HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

11

HIV and AIDSData Hub for Asia-Pacific

Review in slidesCambodia


ContentBasic socio-demographic indicators

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2005-2009)

Risk behaviors (2005-2007)

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2000-2007)

Economics of AIDS (2006-2008)

National Response (2005-2009)

Archives

2


3

Basic socio-demographic indicators

Source: 1. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm2. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database 3. UNFPA The State of World Population 20104. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=25. WHO World Health Statistics 20106. UNDP Human Development Report 2010

Total population (in thousands) 15,053 (2010) 1

Annual population growth rate 1.7% (2010-2015) 1

Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 8,273 (2008) 2

Percentage of population in urban areas 20% (2010) 3

Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 24.7 (2008) 4

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 (2008) 5

Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 124/0.494 (2010) 6

Life expectancy at birth (years) 62.2 (2010) 6

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 89.7 (2007) 4

Adult literacy rate 77% (2005–2008) 6

GDP per capita 1,914 (2009) 4

Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 108 (2007) 5


4

National response


% of key populations at higher risk reached with HIV prevention program in the past year 2007

5Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on BSS 2007 and Drug User HIV Prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007 reported in Country Health Sector

Progress Report_Towards Universal Access, Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the Health Sector, 2009


6

% of MARPs who reached by prevention, outreach, or harm reduction programs, 2004-2005

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Coverage Survey 2006; USAID "Violence and Exposure to HIV Among Sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia"

97.0

17.0

87.0

60.0

92.282.0

0

50

(%) 100

IDU: harm-reductionPrograms(2005)

MSM: outreachPrograms (2005)

Transgender (2004)

FSW(2005)

DFSW (2004)

IDFSW (2004)

MSM-Men who have sex with men IDU-Injecting drug user

FSW-Female sex worker DFSW-Direct female sex worker

IDFSW-Indirect female sex worker


% of key populations at higher risk who tested for HIV in the past 12 months and knew the results, 2007

7Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on BSS 2007 and Drug User HIV Prevalence and Behavioral Survey 2007_cited in Cambodia_UNGASS

Country Progress Report, 2010


% of direct and indirect FSWs who had an HIV test in the past 12 months, 2007

8

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia, Ministry of Health, National Center of HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD, Behavioral Surveillance Survey, 2007


9

Number of VCCT sites and people tested for HIV, 2006-2009

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia_Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD, Annual Report 2009


Status of VCCT services and estimated number of people (15+) tested for HIV per 1000 adult population, 2008-2009

10Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Reports, 2009 and 2010


Partner testing in 2008

11

15%

0.5% male partners were tested positive0.5% of pregnant

women were tested positive

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Penelope Campbell_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok


12

% of women and men (15-49) who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and who know their result, 2005

5.1

3.3

1.8

6.4

4.3 4.1

0

5

10

Male Female 15-19 20-24 25-49

Gender Age Total

(%)

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, 2005. Cited from UNGASS Country Progress Report, Cambodia, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007


13

% of pregnant women with access to ANC, Cambodia, 2005

Krong Preah Sihanou 57.6

Pursat 88.8

Kampong Speu 59.4

Kampot 69

Krong Kep 69

Takeo 84.5

Kandal 77.9

Prey Veng 61

Kampong Chhnang 84.6

Phnom Penh 85.1

Kampong Cham 57.7

Krong Pailin 81.6

Banteay Meanchey 66.6

Kampong Thom 59.2

Siem Reap 69.3

Preah Vihear 38.3

Svay Rieng 91.7

Kratie 51.9

Mondul Kiri 28.2

Stoeung Treng 38.3

Ratanak Kiri 28.2

Koh Kong 57.6

Battambang 81.6

Oddar Meanchey 56.1

Percent

Lower than 50%

Between 50-75%

Higher than 75%

Missing Data

Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2005


Status of ANC, VCCT, PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 and 2009



Status of ANC, VCCT, PMTCT services and uptakes, 2008 and 2009



16Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010

% HIV infected pregnant women and their infants received ARVs to reduce MTCT and infants received co-trimoxazole

prophylaxis, 2009


17Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2005 and 2010

% of HIV infected pregnant women who received ARVs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission, 2004-2009


Number of ART sites and cumulative number of adults and children on ART, 2001-2009

18Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia_Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD,

Annual Report 2009


Status of health facilities providing ART and number of people on ART, 2008-2009




Number of adults and children who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009



Number of children (<15 years) who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, 2009


% of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who received ART, 2004-2009

22Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS_Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006 and Cambodia_UNGASS

Country Progress Report, 2010


Cumulative number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who are on ART, 2004-2009


Annual Report 2009



Annual Report 2009

Number of new patients on opportunistic infection care and on ART, 2006-2009



Number and % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12, 24, 36 and 48 months after initiation of ART


26

Coverage of antiretroviral therapy, 2005-2007(N

umbe

r)

30

4448

19 20

22

30

38

1922

16

110

10

20

30

40

50

60

2005 2006 2007

Facilities with ART Provinces covered

ODs covered Facilities with paediatric ART

Year

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Annual Reports 2005 and 2006 & Third Comprehensive Quarterly Report 2007, National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs. Cited from UNGASS Country Progress Report, Cambodia, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007


27Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, 2005. Some figures refer to the combination with more than one area.

% of children below 18 yr who are orphans, 2005


% of schools which provided life skill based HIV education, 2004-2009

28Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on data provided by School Health Department of Ministry of Education, Youth and

Sports_cited in Cambodia_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2010


29

School attendance among children (10-14), 2000 & 2005

52.7

61.4

45

74

82.3 80.4

71.2

87.9

67.674.9

65.4

8485.1 83.877

89.9

0

50

100

Maternal orphans Paternal orphans Double orphans Non-orphans

Female 2000 Female 2005 Male 2000 Male 2005(%)

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Quantitative Secondary Data Analysis of DHS 2000 and DHS 2005 for Cambodia OVC Situational Analysis; UNICEF, September 6/7, 2007. Cited from UNGASS Country Progress Report, Cambodia, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007


30


31

National response


32

% of population (15-49) who know where to get an HIV test, 2005

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, 2005

(%)

Age

46.241.6

51.649.1

45.140.742.1

34.7

52.1 52.3 50.947.8

0

50

100

15-24 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49

Female Male


33

% of population (15-49) who know where to get an HIV test, 2005 (Cont.)


(%)

29.9

42.2

63.1

28.5

35.740.3

51.0

63.3

22.3

38.4

69.3

29.5

49.8

40.035.6

61.2

0

50

100

noeducation

primary Secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest

Education Wealth quintile

Female Male


34

% of population (15-24) who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and who know their results, 2005


(%)

Age

11.612

11.4

7.6 7.47.8

5.2

3.9

10.7 10.411

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

15-19 15-17 18-19 20-24 20-22 23-24

Female Male


35

% of MARPs who received HIV testing in the last 12 months, 2003

Source: Cambodia 2003 Behavioral Surveillance Survey, HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behavior among Urban Sentinel Groups

(%)

61.0

48.0

68.0

22.0

38.0

63.0

0

50

100

DFSW karaoke workers

beer promoters moto-taxi drivers

military police

Sex workers Clients of sex workers


36

45.5

38.9

31.1

62.3

33.8

24.8

36.8

69.768.872.1

59.8

67.7

49.9

70.6

90.2

55.2

63.668.5

77.6

90.3

79.2

0

50

100

<20 20-34 35-49 urban rural no

Education

primary Secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest

2000 2005

% of pregnant women who had access to antenatal care, 2000 and 2005

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, 2000 and 2005

(%)

Wealth quintileAge


37

ART coverage in Cambodia, by end of 2005

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Authority. UNGASS Report-Monitoring the Declaration of Commitment, January 2004-December 2005. March 2006

3

26

57

1.2

3.8

5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

2003

2004

2005

ARV/PMTCT

ARV coverage (overall)

(%)

Year


38

When do MARPs and Police receive last HIV test result, 2005

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on NCHADS, Cambodia STI Survey, 2005. Cited from presentation Cambodia STI Survey 2005: Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevlence, September 12, 2006, Hotel Le Royal

(%)


39Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

% of pregnant women with access to ANC, Cambodia, 2000

Krong Preah Sihanou 34.3

Pursat 42.3

Kampong Speu 28.3

Kampot 34.3

Krong Kep 34.3

Takeo 35.2

Kandal 46.2

Prey Veng 18.3

Kampong Chhnang 46

Phnom Penh 84

Kampong Cham 33.7

Krong Pailin 48.2

Banteay Meanchey 37.1

Kampong Thom 28.9

Siem Reap 20.8

Preah Vihear 40

Svay Rieng 46.5

Kratie 40

Mondul Kiri 15.7

Stoeung Treng 40

Ratanak Kiri 15.7

Koh Kong 26.1

Battambang 48.2

Oddar Meanchey 20.8

Percent

Lower than 50%

Between 50-75%

Higher than 75%

Missing Data

Source: Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2000


40

THANK YOU

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org

Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.

Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

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