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Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency
NDIA Homeland Security Symposium and Exposition - 2004May 27, 2004
Jane Alexander, PhD
Deputy Director, HSARPA
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 2
Secretary (Ridge)&
Deputy Secretary (Loy)
Management(Hale)
Information Analysis &
Infrastructure Protection
(Libutti)
Border &Transportation
Security(Hutchinson)
EmergencyPreparedness & Emergency
Response(Brown)
General DHS Organization Structure
Science &Technology (McQueary)
• Coast Guard• Secret Service• Citizenship & Immigration & Ombuds• Civil Rights and Civil Liberties• Legislative Affairs• General Counsel• Inspector General• State & Local Coordination• Private Sector Coordination• International Affairs• National Capital Region Coordination• Counter-narcotics• Small and Disadvantaged Business• Privacy Officer• Chief of Staff
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 3
Science and Technology (S&T) Mission
Conduct, stimulate and enable research, development, test, evaluation and timely transition of homeland security capabilities to federal, state and local operational end-users.
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 4
Under Secretaryfor Science & Technology
(McQueary)
Office of Research and Development
(McCarthy)
Office of Systems Engineering & Development
(Kubricky)
S&T Organization Chart
Office of Plans Programs and
Budgets(Albright)
Homeland Security Advanced Research
Projects Agency(Bolka)
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 5
Under Secretaryfor Science & Technology
(McQueary)
Office of Research and Development
(McCarthy)
Office of Systems Engineering & Development
(Kubricky)
S&T Organization Chart
Office of Plans Programs and
Budgets(Albright)
Homeland Security Advanced Research
Projects Agency(Bolka)
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 6
Plans Programs and Budgets
Work with customers to identify operational needs
Establish priorities
Develop general timeline of deployment
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 7
Crosscutting Portfolio Areas
Chemical
Biological
Radiological
Nuclear
High Explosives
Cyber defense
(CBRNE Cyber)
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 8
Customer Specific Portfolios
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Borders and & Transportation Security
Emergency Preparedness and Response
US Coast GuardUS Secret ServiceState & Local RespondersThreat & Vulnerability,
Testing & Assessment
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 9
Under Secretaryfor Science & Technology
(McQueary)
Office of Research and Development
(McCarthy)
Office of Systems Engineering & Development
(Kubricky)
S&T Organization Chart
Office of Plans Programs and
Budgets(Albright)
Homeland Security Advanced Research
Projects Agency(Bolka)
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 10
ORD Goals
Provide the nation with an enduring RDT&E capability
Provide stewardship for the homeland security science and technology complex
Preserve and broaden U.S. leadership in science and technology
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 11
Under Secretaryfor Science & Technology
(McQueary)
Office of Research and Development
(McCarthy)
Office of Systems Engineering & Development
(Kubricky)
S&T Organization Chart
Office of Plans Programs and
Budgets(Albright)
Homeland Security Advanced Research
Projects Agency(Bolka)
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 12
SE&D Goals
Develop systems context for solutions
Conduct rapid full-scale development
Conduct acceptance testing
Transition to production
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 13
Under Secretaryfor Science & Technology
(McQueary)
S&T Organization Chart
Office of Plans Programs and
Budgets(Albright)
Office of Research and Development
(McCarthy)
Office of Systems Engineering & Development
(Kubricky)
Homeland Security Advanced Research
Projects Agency(Bolka)
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 14
HSARPA Mission
Satisfy operational requirements
Conduct rapid prototyping and commercial adaptation
Research & develop revolutionary options
Engage the Private Sector in R&D
to Satisfy DHS needs
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 15
HSARPA & SED Execution
Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects
Agency
Systems Engineering & Development
Development Engineering, Production,
& Deployment
Innovation, Adaptation,
& Revolution
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 16
Legacy of HSARPA NameHow is it different from DARPA?
Differences
85-90% of funds for identified DHS requirements
10-15% of funds for revolutionary research
Breakthroughs,
New technologies and systems
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 17
DHS Systems Needs Differ from DoD and Other Agency Systems Needs
“Zero” false positives at the system level
Affordability is a performance characteristic;
“If it’s not affordable…zero performance”
System matches regional needs
Tailored to existing vulnerabilities, governments, methods of operations and legacy systems
Cannot mandate Federal solutions
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 18
DOD“Train as you fight… fight as you train”
DHS Deal with emergency using strengths built to handle everyday missions
Technology Strategy
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 19
Legacy of HSARPA NameHow is it like DARPA?
Similarities
Program Manager owns program
Active technical leadership of program
Full range of contracting vehicles
Common technology base with DoD
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 20
HSARPA Program Defined
Coordinated R&D efforts that accomplish a specific mission-oriented objective
Delivers: capability, hardware, software, prototype, algorithm, demonstration of feasibility, etc.
Defined schedule, funding, & risk management strategy May be phased May include downselects
Not just a collection of contracts
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 21
Program Management Process
• Communicating our plans• Providing useful context • Presenting priorities
• Posting solicitations• Solicitation process – White Papers• Submitting proposals
• Different programs demand different contract vehicles
• Use flexibility to match mission
• Programs tailored to meet unique conditions of objectives
• Minimum bureaucracy
Execution
Contract
Solicitation
Planning
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 22
Communication Is Important, Bureaucracy Isn’t
To get the best efforts, we need continuous communication
If you have a good idea: First, look for an open solicitation Second, call or email us If we resonate, then send a short white paper If still good, then send a full proposal
Continue communication during execution
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 23
R&D Priorities1) Develop and deploy state-of-the-art, high performance, low
operating cost systems to prevent the illicit traffic of R/N materials and weapons into and within United States.
2) Provide state-of-the-art, high performance, low operating cost systems to detect rapidly and mitigate the consequences of the release of biological and chemical agents.
3) Provide state-of-the-art, high performance, low operating cost systems to detect illicit high explosives transit into and within the United States.
4) Enhance the conventional missions of all DHS operational units through targeted RDT&E and systems development and engineering.
5) Develop and provide capabilities for protecting cyber and other critical infrastructures.
6) Develop capabilities to prevent technology surprise by anticipating emerging threats.
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 24
New Capabilities Needed To…
Share information and analysis
Test and assess threats and vulnerabilities
Mitigate effects of terrorists attacks
Provide Federal, State, Local operational end-users with capabilities, systems and equipment they need to respond to, and recover from, attacks
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 25
HSARPA Progress
BAA with TSWG – May 2003 3344 White Papers – fifty contracts being let now
Project HAWKEYE with USCG – FY 2004 Sensor testbed for coastal operations
Next Generation Chem/Bio Sensors – RA03-01 – September 2003 -40 teams/individuals selected for negotiations Upgrade Bio-watch sensors and systems Enable smart buildings Support emergency responders
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 26
HSARPA Progress
SBIR – November 2003 – 374 proposals, 66 contracts New Systems/Technologies to Detect Low Vapor Pressure
Chemicals (e.g. TIC) Advanced, Low-cost Aerosol Collectors Computer Modeling Tool for Vulnerability Assessment of US
Infrastructure Ship Compartment Inspection Device Marine Asset Tag Tracking System Automatic Identification System Tracking and Collision
Avoidance Equipment for Small Boats Advanced SCADA and Related Distributed Control Systems
Cyber Security Center – Management and Support Contract – January 2004
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 27
HSARPA Progress
BAA04-01 released 27 Feb 04 - Radiological and Nuclear Countermeasures System Architectures Analysis (RNCSAA) (three awards in progress) Develop System Architecture Evaluation Framework Study Systems Effectiveness and Vulnerability Novel Architectures and Approaches for Countermeasures
BAA04-02, Detection Systems for Radiological and Nuclear Countermeasure (DSRNC) – Feb 2004 - 346 white papers under evaluation Near-term Enhancements to Existing Countermeasures Systems Rapid Development and Prototyping of New Systems Phased Development of Next Generation Capabilities Enabling Component Technologies for Enhanced Countermeasures
HSARPA will invest $50M in FY04 for these priority items
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 28
HSARPA ProgressBAA04-03, Bioinformatics and Assay Development Program (213 white papers under evaluation; expected completion date 25 June)
• Extension of baseline protein and nucleic acid assays (faster more accurate detections, with greater confidence, and little or no deployment cost differential, • Assays for new, emerging or engineered threats (detects previously unknown threats), • Bioinformatic tools(develops fully integrated microbial pathogen database), and • Assays and tools for forensic analysis (develops highly discriminating genetic assays that allow identification of strains).
BAA04-05, Automated Scene Understanding Technology and Prototypes
(220 white papers are under evaluation and expected to be completed 7 June); • Recognize and correlate indications of unusual, criminal, or terrorist
activities.• Improve the efficiency and reduce the operating cost of security
infrastructure • Create one or more demonstration prototypes
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 29
HSARPA ProgressBAA04-06, Advanced Container Security Device
(105+ bidders registered to submit white papers: white papers due 28 May 2004).
Develops, field-test, and transition to commercialization the next generation of shipping container security devices.
Phases:System Requirements Review, Critical Design ReviewProduction and Test.
Port and Coastal Security Workshop planned for May 26-27 at Noesis, Inc., Arlington, VA.
SBIR FY04.2 pre-solicitation
(published on Friday, May 14, 2004: proposals due 14 July) contains the following topic areas:
Cross-Domain Attack Correlation Technologies Real-Time Malicious Code Identification Alternatives to Cl2 in Municipal Water Purification Wide-Area TIC Neutralization Innovative Techniques for Concealed Weapons or Explosive Detection at a
Distance Improved And Innovative Cooling Garments For Emergency Responders
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 30
Coming Events Chemical Countermeasures
Strategies for Low Vapor Pressure Materials Workshop completed
Identify, develop, and validate fielded systems capable of detecting toxic compounds at concentrations which pose health hazards. Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency is seeking promising research in: pre-concentration of samples prior to analysis, large volume samplers, short range (<3m) detectors, and long range (>3m)
detectors.
Counter-Rail, Truck, Suicide Bomb Technologies Adequate protection against the threat of high explosives in the
form of truck-bombs, suicide bombs, and bombs directed toward public transportation systems
Workshop 15-16 June at BWI Holiday Inn BAA follows
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 31
Contracting with HSARPA
Research and Development programs can be very diverse depending on technology focus and maturity
These types of programs often require flexible contracting solutions to maximize innovation and facilitate team structure
HSARPA’s goal is to assess each program to determine the appropriate type of solicitation and funding mechanism
The Homeland Security Act gave DHS and HSARPA a variety of contracting arrangement choices
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 32
For HSARPA R&D funding opportunities, please monitor:
www.dhs.gov, www.hsarpasbir.com, www.hsarpabaa.com, and www.fedbizopps.gov
April 26, 2004<<Dr Jane A. Alexander -Homeland Security Symp-Expos.ppt .ppt>> 33
Conclusion
We need to work together
Together we can make a difference to improve homeland security