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Haussmann's Paris
Baron George-Eugene Haussmann, the first
Civil Engineer.
On June 22, 1853 Baron Haussmann was
commissioned by Napoleon III to modernize
Paris, which at the time was known as a
medieval city. His biggest challenge was to
widen avenues and place multiple railway
stations that surrounded the entire city for more
adequate traffic circulation. By doing so, he
transformed over 60% of the buildings in Paris,
which are known today as “Hausmmannian
style” architecture
Haussmann's Paris: Then and Now
L'avenue de l'Opera with Charles
Garnier's Opera House featured.
La rue Censier in the 5th.
La rue Soufflot in 1877 and today. That is the
Pantheon in the background. My French lesson
took place numerous times at the café with the red
awning.
Quai des Orfèvres and pont Saint-
Michel. Part of the Palais de justice
Saint-Sulpice church STILL being worked on
at the end of la rue du Vieux-Colombier in the
6th arrondissement
Le boulevard Arago
ADAM SMITH
Overview
Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife,
Scotland in 1723. He is famous for his
contributions in the fields of moral
philosophy and political economics
through his books The Theory of Moral
Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature
and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The
Wealth of Nations especially is regarded as
one of the first modern works of
economics, and provides much of the basis
for capitalist model of modern economics.
This earned him his nickname as the
"father of economics.“
Education
Smith attended the University of Glasgow
in 1737. Three years later he started at
Oxford, where he studied and gained
enough fame in the academic world to land
a position at the University of Edinburgh
back home in Scotland in 1748.