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HomeWorks- Money Management
Financial Planning
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
Home Insurance Taxes
HomeWorks- Money Management
Financial Planning
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Financial Responsibility
Keys to success communication compromise commitment
Plan aheadUse credit wisely
Financial Planning
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Monthly spending plan
Track spending Balance
Income Expenses
Financial Planning
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Behind in paying the bills?
Adjust spending plan
_____ Income _____ Expenses
Use emergency fund
Financial Planning
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Behind in paying the bills?
Contact creditors before you miss a payment make an offer put it in writing keep your promise stop using credit
Financial Planning
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Emergency funds
Advantages
But how? Direct deposit Use unexpected $ Get extra job Use payments
Surprise expenses
Financial Planning
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Financial Planning
What’s in a mortgage payment?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
First Year Last Year
Insurance
Taxes
Interest
Principal
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Private mortgage insurance
Required by lenders when the buyer makes a down payment of
Paid at closing and added to mortgage as part of monthly payment annually
Financial Planning
<20%
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Private mortgage insurance
Cost depends on method of payment mortgage term APR amount of down payment
Stop when equity reaches ________
Financial Planning
20%
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Financial Planning
Escrow accounts
Money for taxes and insuranceTotal divided by 12 = monthly paymentProblems
payments too _____ payments too _____ sudden increases late payments
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Selling your home
Most keep 1st house years
Financial Planning
6Decisions affecting the sale
Loans Home improvements Regulations
Keep records
HomeWorks- Money Management
Home Equity and
Mortgage Refinancing
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How much home do you own?
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
Equity
Down payment
Principal repaid
Appreciation
Improvements
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Equity is
-
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
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Equity =
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
Cash value
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After-Purchase Mortgage Options
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
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Home equity loans
A line of credit
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
Low interest rate?Tax-deductible interestHome is collateralFees
Sandra McKinnon:
For more information visit the Federal Trade Commission at:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/homes/homequt.htm
Sandra McKinnon:
For more information visit the Federal Trade Commission at:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/homes/homequt.htm
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The reverse mortgage
A type of home equity ______
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
loanTrade equity for cash62+ years oldIncome is not a factor Home ownership retained
Sandra McKinnon: For more information visit the Federal Trade Commission at:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/homes/rms.htm
Sandra McKinnon: For more information visit the Federal Trade Commission at:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/homes/rms.htm
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The reverse mortgage
Closing costs and feesPublic benefits?Maintenance, taxes and insuranceHome at risk
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
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Refinancing your mortgage
Should you? It depends
Costs How long you plan to stay Tax bracket
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
Sandra McKinnon:
For more information visit the Federal Trade Commission at:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/homes/refinanc.htm
or The Mortgage Bankers Association at http://www.mbaa.org/consumer-info/refinance.html
Sandra McKinnon:
For more information visit the Federal Trade Commission at:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/homes/refinanc.htm
or The Mortgage Bankers Association at http://www.mbaa.org/consumer-info/refinance.html
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Refinancing your mortgage
Consider another typeShop and compare
Interest and fees Compare APR
Home Equity and Mortgage Refinancing
HomeWorks- Money Management
Taxes
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Property taxes
Local officials determine revenue required market value of taxable property assessment level tax rate
Taxes
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Property tax example
$50,000
X Assessment Rate of 19%
X Tax Rate of $5.09 per $100 assess
= $483.55
Taxes
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How are values assessed?
New
Remodeled
Other
On-site appraisal
Reappraisal
Market change
Taxes
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Other info on property taxes
Appeal Pay through escrow or directlyIf you don’t pay
interest and fees can be high house will be seized
Taxes
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Income taxes - itemizing
Medical & dental Taxes you paid Interest you paid Charitable gifts
Taxes
Casualty and theft losses
Job expenses
Other miscellaneous
Total Itemized Deductions
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Income taxes - standard deduction
SingleHead of HouseholdMarried CoupleMarried Filing
Separately
Taxes
$4,250
$6,250
$7,100
$3,550
HomeWorks- Money Management
Home Insurance
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The Step Check-Up
Investigate your current coverage
Determine what you have to lose
Compare coverage to potential loss
Take steps to lower cost
Comparison shop
Home Insurance
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Investigate current coverage
Review your present policy to determine: Kind of coverage
Limits
Home Insurance
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Property coverage
Two Kinds: Structure
Personal Property
Home Insurance
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The structure
Perils
Living expenses?
The 80% rule
Home Insurance
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More about the structure
Deductible
Inflation protection
Changes to structure
Replacement value
Home Insurance
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Personal property coverage
Normally, maximum is set as a percentage of value of house
Replacement value
Home Insurance
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Liability coverage
Liability insurance covers you when you or someone in your family causes a
financial loss to someone else.
Home Insurance
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Two types of liability coverage
Personal liability
Medical payments liability
Home Insurance
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What do you have to lose?
Home Insurance
Do a household inventory
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Doing a household inventory
Only what want/need to replace
Organize by room or category
Clump like items together
Store outside home
Home Insurance
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Compare coverage to loss
Home Insurance
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Lower your cost
Protect the structure Smoke alarms Alarm system Dead bolts Fire extinguishers Sprinkler system
Home Insurance
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Lower your cost even more
Change your lifestyle Lock doors
Sandra McKinnon:
For tips on how to lower your homeowner’s insurance costs visit:
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/press/nfcpubs/12ways.txt
Sandra McKinnon:
For tips on how to lower your homeowner’s insurance costs visit:
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/press/nfcpubs/12ways.txt
Home Insurance
Store valuables elsewhere
Grow older
Check appliances
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Comparison shop
There can be significant differences in
the cost of insurance from one company
to another
Sandra McKinnon:
For tips on how to lower your homeowner’s insurance costs visit:
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/press/nfcpubs/12ways.txt
Sandra McKinnon:
For tips on how to lower your homeowner’s insurance costs visit:
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/press/nfcpubs/12ways.txt
Home Insurance
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Money Management Contributors Carole Bozworth
Consumer & Family Economics Specialist
University Outreach and Extension John Merrill
Professor/Extension Housing Specialist School of Human Ecology University of Wisconsin-Madison
Sandra K. McKinnon Consumer & Family Economics/
Information Technology Specialist
University Outreach and Extension