PRINCIPLES OF HOSPITAL DESIGNDr A PRAKASHSr. Professor, Health ManageentNat!onal A"a#e$ of In#!an Ra!l%a$s&Forerl$ Ra!l%a$ Staff College'(ADODARA ) *+, ,,- D.t"h ar"h!te"t.ral h!stor!an Cor /agenaar has "alle# an$ hos0!tals12... 3.!lt "atastro0hes, anon$o.s !nst!t.t!onal "o0le4es r.n 3$ 5ast 3.rea."ra"!es, an# totall$ .nf!t for the 0.r0ose the$ ha5e 3een #es!gne# for ... The$ are har#l$ e5er f.n"t!onal, an# !nstea# of a6!ng 0at!ents feel at hoe, the$ 0ro#."e stress an# an4!et$.2 The resear"h of 7r!t!sh Me#!"al Asso"!at!on sho%s that goo# hos0!tal #es!gn "an re#."e 0at!ent8s re"o5er$ t!e. E40os.re to #a$l!ght !s effe"t!5e !n re#."!ng #e0ress!on. E40os.re to nat.re an# hos0!tal gar#ens !s also !0ortant 9 loo6!ng o.t %!n#o%s !0ro5es 0at!ents8 oo#s an# re#."es 3loo# 0ress.re an# stress le5el. El!!nat!ng long "orr!#ors "an re#."e n.rses8 fat!g.e an# stress. THE PLOT/here the "l!ents %ant !tEas$ rea"h of "a0t!5e 0o0.lat!onFree a""essArea not less than #o.3le the floor areaIS :,+,; Pt I ) one he"tare 0er ILDINGMa!ntenan"e freeEn5!ronent fr!en#l$M!n!. energ$ e40en#!t.re for a3!ent l!ght ? "l!ate "ontrolF.n"t!onal segregat!onEergen"$ e4!ts, ra0s, f!re alarsD!sa3le# fr!en#l$ Nat!onal 7.!l#!ng Co#e FLOOR AREA OF HOSPITAL@,, ) +,, sA ft 0er 3e#One 3e# reA.!res @;9:,, sA ftTotal floor area reA.!re# !s :, t!es th!s FLOOR AREA ALLOCATIONOPD ) :