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University of London and the Royal University of Irelandand for the Licences of the Royal Colleges. Equipmenthas in the past been provided for the first three years of themedical curriculum, but arrangements are at present beingmade for the inauguration of the complete course inOctober, 1898. The Royal Infirmary of Dundee con-

tains about 300 beds, and the clinical instruction andhospital attendance in its wards are recognised by thevarious degree-giving and licensing bodies. In all thespecial departments of study facilities are offered to seniorstudents.

S‘cholarships :-First year : (a) Three Armitatead Scholar-ships of £20 each, tenable for one year. (TheseScholarships were founded and endowed in 1883 byGeorge Armitstead, Esq., M.P.) (b) Three Scholarshipsof £ 15 each, tenable for one year. Second year : ThreeArmitstead Scholarships of ;E20 each, tenable for one year,to be awarded to day students entering upon their secondyear. Candidates must have attended not less than tworegular courses at the College during the year immediatelypreceding the competition. (c) Bate Bursary, founded in1893 by the Most Honourable the Marquess of Bute, K.T. ;this bursary consists of the free proceeds of £1000. (d) Twobursaries of the annual value of :E25, and tenable for threeyears, either "at University College, Dundee, or at anyScottish University."Fees.-Chemistry, E3 3s. ; Prof. James Walker, D.Sc.

Practical Chemistry: Winter E3 3s., Summer .62 2s.; Prof.James Walker, D.Sc. Physics : Winter E3 3s., Prof.Kuenen, Ph.D., M.A. Zoology, £3 3 3s., Prof. D’ArcyW. Thompson, M.A. Botany, E3 3s., Prof. Geddes.

Anatomy, E3 3s ; Prof. Yule Mackay, M.D. PracticalAnatomy: Winter E3 3s., Summer £2 2s. ; Prof. Yule

Mackay, M.D. Physiology, £3 3s. ; Prof. E. W. Reid, B.A.,M.B. Practical Physiology and Histology, £2 2s.; Prof. E.W. Reid, B.A., M.B. Surgery. E3 3s. ; Prof. D. MacEwan.Operative Surgery, E3 3s. ; Prof. MacEwan. Practice of

Medicine, £3 3 3s. ; Prof. A. N. Stalker. Clinical Medicine,Prof. Stalker and Dr. Mackie Whyte. Clinical Surgery,Prof. MacEwan and Dr. Greig. Hospital fee, 92 2s.;Dispensary, ;E2 2s. Pathology, E3 3’. Materia Medica and

Therapeutics, £3 3s. Midwifery. £3 3s. Medical Juris-prudence and Public Health, £3 3s.; Dr. Templeman. TheLectures and Classes for the winter session will commence on

Wednesday, Oct. 5th.ROYAL INFIRMARY.-The Infirmary contains 286 beds,

including special wards for the Diseases of Children, Eye,and Lock cases. In addition, there were during last year7798 out-patients and 6629 home patients. The RoyalInfirmary offers exceptional facilities for practical work tostudents. Three qualified Resident Assistants and Clinicaland Pathological Assistants are appointed as vacanciesoccur. Appointments : Three qualified Resident MedicalAssistants are appointed every six months. Clinical Clerks andDressers are attached to the Physicians and Surgeons, andstudents are appointed as assistants in the Pathologicaldepartment. There is in connexion with the hospitalcourse a class of Minor Surgery and Bandaging, conductedby the Assistant Surgeons, and a class of Practical Pharmacyand Materia Medica held at the Dispensary. Full informa-tion can be obtained from Dr. H. E. Fraser, MedicalSuperintendent.ROYAL ASYLUM. — Lectures on Mental Diseases and

clinical instruction in connexion with University College,Dundee (University of St. Andrew’s), are given at the

University and at the Royal Asylum. There are two paidqualified Resident Assistants and two unpaid ResidentClinical Assistants. Last Summer Session began April 19tib,1898. Prize-winners at lectures : (1) Miss Ann Mercer

Watson; (2) Miss Laura Stewart Saodeman. Dr. Richardson,Medical Assistant, resigned; F. W. Gardiner, M.B., C.M.,appointed in his place.

ABERDEEN.

ABERDEEN ROYAL LuNATic ASYLUM.-Contains, with

hospital attached to main institution and AgriculturalBranch, about 820 beds. Medical Superintendent : Dr.William Reid. Assistant Physicians : Dr. W. R. Matthewsand Dr. :Uoir. Joint Secretaries : Mr. W. Carnie andCharles M. Brown. Clinical instmction is given to studentsduring three months in summer.ABERDEEN ROYAL INFIRMARY.—Contains over 200 beds.

Consulting Physicians: Drs. P. Blaikie Smith and JamesRodger. Physicians : Drs. Angus Fraser, Professor Finlay,and George M. Edmond. Assistant Physicians: Drs. John

Gordon, A. H. Lister, and Ashley W. Mackintosh. Con-sulting Surgeon: Dr. J. C. 0. Will. Surgeons : ProfessorA. Ogaton, Drs. R. J. Garden and J. McK. Booth. AssistantSurgeons : Drs. J. S. Riddell, W. Sinclair, and J. Marnoch.Ophthalmic Surgeon : Dr. C. H. Usher. Gynaecologist Professor W. Stephenson. Pathologist : Professor DavidJames Hamilton. Assistant Pathologist: Dr. G. Duncan.Dental Surgeon: Dr. W. H. Williamson. Anæsthetist:Dr. J. J. Y. Dalgarno. Assistant ditto : Dr. H. M. W. Gray.Medical Electrician : Dr. J. R. Levack. Clinical Registrar:Dr. W. R. Pirie. Medical Superintendent: Charles Angus,.1)1. B. Joint Treasnrers and Secretaries : Mr. W. Carnie andMr. Charles M. Brown.

HOSPITALS AFFORDING FACILITIES FORCLINICAL OBSERVATION.

ROYAL INFIRMARY, Edinburgh.-Beds are set apart forclinical instruction by the professors of the University ofEdinburgh. Courses of Clinical Medicine and Surgery arealso given by the ordinary physicians and surgeons. Specialinstruction is given in the medical department on Diseasesof Women, Physical Diagnosis, and on Diseases of the Skin yand in the surgical department on Diseases of the Eye, theEar, the Larynx, and the Teeth. Separate wards are devotedto Venereal Diseases, Diseases of Women, Diseases of the-Eye, the Ear, and the Skin, and also to cases of InoidentalDelirium or Insanity. Three wards are specially set apartfor Clinical Instruction to Women Students. Post-mortemexaminations are conducted in the anatomical theatre bythe pathologists, who also give practical instruction inPathological Anatomy and Histology. The fees for hospitalattendance are as follows-viz. : Perpetual ticket, in one

payment, £12 ; annual ticket, £6 6s. ; six months, :S4 4s. ;three months, £2 2s. ; monthly, £1 Is. Separate paymentsamounting to £12 12s. entitle the student to a perpetualticket. No fees are paid for any medical or surgical ap-pointment. The appointments are as follows :-1. Residentphysicians and surgeons are appointed, and live in the house.free of charge. The appointment is for six months, but maybe renewed at the end of that period by special recom-mendation. 2. Non-resident physicians and surgeons areappointed for six months. The appointment may be renewedfor a like period by special recommendation. 3. Clerks anddressers are appointed by the physicians and surgeons.These appointments are open to all students and juniorpractitioners holding hospital tickets. 4. Assistants in thePathological Department are appointed by the pathologists.ROYAL HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN, Sciennes-road,

Edinburgh.—This hospital, which has been recently built..contains over 100 beds, and is fitted with every modern,

improvement. A fully equipped out-patient department.(medical and surgical) is conducted daily in a buildingadjoining the hospital. Systematic courses of instruction,.which qualify for graduation in the Edinburgh Universityand elsewhere, are given from time to time throughout the-year by the staff. Students may enter at any time. Alimited number of Clinical Clerkships are obtainable. Fult

particulars can be obtained from the Registrar at the.

hospital.EDINBURGH EYE, EAR, AND THROAT INFIRMARY, 6

Cambridge-street, Lothian-road.-The Infirmary has been.entirely re-arranged and greatly improved by recent struc-tural alterations and the electric light introdnced also the.electric power is used for illumination and cauterising pur-poses in all departments. Clinical Lectures and Instruc-tion are given in this institution, which is open at 1 o’clockdaily for out-door patients for Eye Diseases; Mondays,Thursdays, and Saturdays at 12 noon for out-door EarrPatients ; and Tuesdays and Fridays at 4 P.M. for out-door Throat Patients. Special Practical OphthalmoscopicClasses by arrangement. Patients whose diseases require,operations or more than ordinary care are accommodatedin the house. Consulting Surgeon: Dr. Joseph Bell,F.R.C S E Surgeons : Dr. J. J. Kirk Duncanson, F.R.C.P.E..and F.R.S.E.; Dr.,G. Hunter Mackenzie; Dr. William George-Svm,F.R.C S.E. ; Dr. Alexander Black, F.R.C.P.E. ; and Dr.Malcolm Farquharson. Dental Surgeon : Mr. G. W. Watson,L. D. S. Treasurer and Secretary: Mr. J. P. Waton, W.S..,.13, Hill-street.GLASGOW HOSPITAL AND DISPENSARY FOR DISEASES.

OF THE EAR, 28, Elmbank-crescent.—The hospital, whichcontains twelve beds for in-door patients, is always open for

635

urgent cases. Hours of surgeons’ visits, 2 P.M. daily ;clinical teaching daily. Out-patients are seen on Mondays,Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays,at 2 P.M., by Dr. Barr and assistants. Course of Lecutresand Clinical Instruction given during winter months byDr. Barr.GLASGOW WESTERN INFIRMARY.-This hospital adjoins

the University of Glasgow. Number of beds upwards of400. Special wards are set apart for Diseases of Women and.for Affections of the Skin. In the out-patient departmentthere are special cliniques for Diseases of Women and forDiseases of the Throat, Ear, and Teeth. The ClinicalCourses are given by the Physicians and Surgeons, each ofwhom conducts a separate class, and students require toenter their names at the beginning of the session for theclass which they propose to attend. Special instruc-tion is given to junior students by tutors or assistants,and clinical clerks and dressers are selected from themembers of the class. All the courses of clinical instruc-tion are recognised by the University of Glasgow and theother boards in the kingdom. In the Pathological Department.the course is both systematic and practical, also post-graduate- courses, and extends through the winter and followingsummer ; these are likewise recognised by the University for.graduation. Ten resident assistants are appointed annually,without salary, from those who have completed their course.The fee for the hospital practice, including the various coursesof clinical instruction, is 20 guineas in one payment, or intwo equal instalments for the first and second year ; for sixmonths, 7 guineas ; and for three months, 4 guineas.ROYAL HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN, Glasgow, situated

at Garnet Hill.-This hospital was opened in December,’1882, and is now available to medical students for clinicalinstruction in the diseases peculiar to childhood. The

hospital includes 80 beds for non-infectious cases only. A

specially designed Dispensary, or Out-patient Department,was opened in October, 1888. Students may be enrolled at

any time. Fee ;&1 ls. per annum, admitting to both Hos-pital and Dispensary. Particulars on applying to the House-Surgeon, 45, Scott-street, Garnet-hill, Glasgow.GLASGOW OPHTHALMIC INSTITUTION, 126, West Regent-

street (30 beds).-Clinical and systematic course of lectures-for students during the winter and summer sessions. In-

patients, 476 ; out- or dispensary patients, 2634. Opera-tions on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Consulting Surgeon :’D. N. Knox, M.B., C.M., F.F.P.S.G. Acting Surgeon :.A. Maitland Ramsay, M.D. Assistant Surgeon : John Rowan,M.B., C.M. Assistant Surgeon and Pathologist: H Walker,

M.B.,C.M. House Surgeons : H. W. Thomson, M.B., C.M ;Malcolm Watson, M.B., C.M. This institution has recentlybeen amalgamated with the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, ofwhich it forms an integral part.GLASGOW EYE INFIRMARY, Berkeley-street and Charlotte-

street.-This institution, the largest of its kind in Scot-land, was founded in 1824. The Infirmary now con-

sists of two large buildings-that in Berkeley-street beingoccupied as the Infirmary proper, and that in Charlotte-street (new buildings opened June, 1894) as a dispensary.The Infirmary is devoted exclusively to the treatment ofDiseases of the Eye, and is intended primarily to provide-treatment, and, when necessary, board and lodging, for’those who are unable to do so for themselves. Theaverage number of new patients for the last ten years haswbeen 13,842, and the total number of cases treated in 1897-was 20,057. The Medical Staff is as follows :-Senior Snr-geon : Thomas Reid, M.D. Surgeons: Thomas S Meighan,M.D., and A. Freeland Fergus, M.D. William Robettsoc,M.D. Andrew Wilson, M.B., C.M., and James Hinshelwood,M.A., M.D Pathologist: Leslie Buchanan, M.B., C.M.House Surgeon: H. Wright Thomson, M.B., C.M. AssistantHouse Surgeon: Arthur D. Ketchen, M.B., M.R.C.S.clinical Assistants: A. Lewis M’Millan, M.B., C.M. ;W. Ernest Thomson, M.A., M-D.; Henry L. G. Least,M.D. ; W. Cochrane Murray, M.B., C.M. ; Leslie Buchanan,M.B., C.M ; Broovnlow Riddell, M.B.

Regulations as to Attendance of Students.-(1) Gentlemenmay attend as students on payment to the treasurer of thefollowing fees :-For six months £1 1s., twelve months £2 2s.(2) All students when duly entered in the Infirmary Registermay attend the clinical instruction of any or every memberof the medical staff on production of their tickets. The dayson which the surgeons respectively attend to receive patientsmay be ascertained at the Infirmary. Students have theprivilege of being present in the Dispensaries at such hours

as are arranged. They may enter the wards along with thesurgeon whose clinique they are attending when he visitshis patients. They may also be present at operations underthe sanction of the surgeon operating, but no student mayenter the wards or operating-room except under the aforesaidregulation. Students may be allowed the use of the journalsand case-books for examination on applying to the HouseSurgeon. The wards and dispensary are recognised by theUniversity of Glasgow for the purpose of instruction inophthalmology for graduation in medicine. SecretaryWilliam George Black, 88, West Regent-street.

IRISH SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE.1

QUEEN’S COLLEGE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, Belfast. -Ten Junior Scholarships have been founded in the Facultyof Medicine of the annual value of JE20 each. Two aretenable by matriculated students, of the first, second,third, fourth, and fifth years of their course respectively.The examinations for Scholarships take place at the com-mencement of the session. Class Prizes are awarded atexaminations which take place at the close of the session.The Exhibitions, &c., of the Royal University cf Ireland arealso open to students. Lectures in Medicine at Queen’sCollege. Belfast, will commence on Oct. 18th and end onMarch 31st. The Summer Session will begin on May 1st.Clinical instruction is given at the Royal Hospital.The Ulster Hospital for Diseases of Women andChildren, the Maternity Hospital, the Ophthalmic Hospital,the Ulster Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital, the Hospital forSick Children, and the District Lunatic Asylum are open tostudents. A pamphlet containing full information can behad free on application to the Registrar, Queen’s College,Belfast.QUEEN’S COLLEGE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, Cork.-The

building is provided with a very large, well-ventilated dis-secting-room, with physiological, toxicological, and patho-logical laboratories, materia medica, anatomical and patho-logical museums, as well as a room for surgical and obstetri-cal instruments and appliances. There are well-appointedphysical, chemical, and biological laboratories, and a largenatural history museum in the adjoining building, and partof the College ground is laid out as a botanical garden.The plant houses are well filled with plants, and are open tothe students in the class of Botany.Fees.-For Practical Anatomy and for Practical Chemistry,

E3 each course ; for Anatomy and Physiology, E3 first course,and jE2 for each subsequent course. Other medical classes,E2 first course, and £1 each subsequent course. Eightscholarships (value about £30 each), as well as severalexhibitions and class prizes, are open to students in theirfirst four years and the Blayney Scholarship and a SeniorExhibition to students in their fifth year.

HOSPITALS AFFORDING FACILITIES FOR CLINICALOBSERVATION.

ADELAIDE MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HOSPITALS,Peter-street. Dublin.—Fee for nine months’ hospital attend-ance, £12 12s.; six months, £8 8s. Summer, three months,£5 5s.

Staff. - Physicians: James Little, M.D., M. R. I. A.Wallace Beatty, M.D., F.R.C.P.I.; H. T. Bewley, M.D.,F.R.C.P.I. Surgeons: F. T. Heuston, M.D., F.R.C.S.I.J. H. Scott, M.B., F.R.C.S.I. ; T. E. Gordon, M.B.,F.R.C.S.I. Obstetric Surgeon: W. J. Smyly, M.D.,F.R.C.PI. Ophthalmic Surgeon : H. R. Swanzy, M.B.,F.R C.S. 1. Pathologist and Bacteriologist: J. Alfred Scott,MD.. F.R C.S.I. Medical and Surgical Registrar: G.Peacocke. M.D., B.Ch. House Surgeon: T. Douglas Good,M.B., B.Ch.A resident surgeon is elected yearly, and three resident

pupils half-yearly. At the termination of the sessionprizes in Clinical Medicine and Surgery and in ObstetricMedicine will be awarded.HlldsM Scholarship.-In addition to the junior prizes, the

Hudson Scholarship, ;S30 and a gold medal, as well as aprize of £10, together with a silver medal, will be awardedat the end of the session for proficiency in Clinical Medicineand Medical Pathology, Clinical Surgery and Surgical

1 For Scholarships see page 648 et seq.