Date post: | 19-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
View: | 217 times |
Download: | 1 times |
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
ID Card Projects
Large Scale ID Projects Based on Biometrics (Specifically Fingerprint)
Speaker: Hugues Gervais, VP, Business Development
2
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Introduction
Subject: Large scale ID projects based on Biometrics (specifically Fingerprint)
A. Technologies involved
B. Major projects
C. Benefits and Risks involved
D. Conclusion
3
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
A. Technologies
Large scale ID projects involve the following technologies:
• Biometrics (Fingerprint)
• Cards
• Biometrics Database (AFIS)
• Face Database
4
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Biometrics
• Fingerprint
• Face geometry
• Retinal scan & Iris (eyes)
• Others
5
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Cards
• Plastic Cards
• Memory Cards
• Smart Cards
6
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Card Materials• PVC : PolyVinylChloride
– Cheaper (0.10$)– Less durable (< 3 years)
• PETF : Polyester film– Expensive (0.25$)– More durable (5 to 10 years)
• PC : PolyCarbonate– More expensive (1.00$)– More durable (> 10 years)– Used in Hong Kong, Macao and Finland National ID cards
project
• Note: CAC card is made of 40% PET and 60% PVC
7
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Biometrics Template Storage
• 2D bar code
• Smart Card
• Optical Card
8
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Smart Card Type
• Contact– ISO-7816– 32 Kbytes to 64 Kbytes– Cryptographic capabilities (digital signature)
• Contactless– 1 Kbytes to 4 Kbytes– Many standards
9
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Contactless Smart Card
• MIFARE ISO-14443 type A
• ISO-14443 type B
• ISO-15693 Vicinity
• Hua Hong (China)
• Legic
• iClass (HID)
10
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Smart Card O/S
Multi-Applications require an Operating System on the card to handle and control all the applications
• Java
• Multos
• Proprietary
11
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
AFIS
AFIS: Automated Fingerprint Identification System
• Identification : one-to-many
• Can locate duplicates
• Storage of full size fingerprint images and allows template format changes
• Suppliers: 123ID, Biokey, Cogent, Dermalog, Nec, Printrak, Sagem
12
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Facial Database
• Identification : one-to-many
• Can locate duplicates
• Storage of full size facial pictures
• Suppliers: Identix (Visionics), Viisage, others
13
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Fingerprint Template
• Minutiae Base– Cannot recreate a fingerprint image from the
template– Standard for Law Enforcement for 100 years
• Pattern Base– More Precise (better FAR)– But a fingerprint image can be recreated from
the template
14
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
B. Government Projects
• Large Scale Deployment
• Citizen– National ID
• Government Employees– Military– Transportation
15
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Government ApplicationsCitizen ID andDriver’s License
Mass Transportation
Passport / VISA
Election Card
Social Security CardHealthcare
Card
16
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Government ApplicationsAirport
s
Nuclear & other Power Plants
Seaports
Military ID
17
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Citizen ID Projects
UAE
France
USA
Malaysia
Mexico
Brazil
Hong Kong
Morocco
18
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Brunei
• Multi-Application Citizen card:– 0.3 millions cards issued– Smart card
• Contact chip with 8 Kbytes• Digital certificates on the cards• 2 Fingerprint templates and photo ID stored in the card
– Applications: Citizen ID
19
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Malaysia
• Government Multi-Purpose Card (GMPC):– Issued to every citizen over age 12– 19 million cards expected by 2008– Smart card
• Contact chip with 32 Kbytes• Digital certificates on the cards• Fingerprint thumbprint and photo ID stored into the card
– Applications: Citizen ID, Driver’s license and passport
20
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Hong Kong
• National ID Card:– Issued to every citizen over age 11– 7 million cards expected by 2007– Multos smart card
• Contact chip with 32 Kbytes• Digital certificates on the cards• 2 Fingerprints templates and photo ID stored into the card
– Applications: Citizen ID– Optional Applications: Driver’s license and e-purse
21
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Macau
• National ID Card:– 0.5 million cards expected by 2007– Java card
• Contact chip with 32 Kbytes• Digital certificates on the cards• Fingerprint stored into the card
– Applications: Citizen ID, Driver’s license and more
22
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
China
• National ID Card:– Not started yet (has been delayed for years)– Will be issued to every citizen older than 16 years– Around 800 million cards expected– Might issue 70 million cards in 2004 !– Controlled by the Ministry of Public Security (MPS)– Application: ID only– Will use 4 Kbytes contactless
• MIFARE, ISO-14443 type B or Hua Hong
23
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
ICAO
• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)– May 28th 2003, adopted the integration of biometric
identification information on Passports and Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTD)
– Facial recognition was selected as prime biometrics– Fingerprints and eyes can also be integrated (option)– They selected high-capacity, contactless integrated
circuit (IC) chips to store identification information– 188 Member States with more than 700 million MRTD
(Passport, Visa, Identity Card)
24
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
TWIC
• Transportation Worker Identification Card (TWIC)• Controlled by Department of Homeland Security• Will be issued to 15 million transportation
workers• US Transportation facilities:
429 airports & 361 seaports• Technology evaluations are in process
25
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
USVISIT
• USVISIT : US Visitor Immigration Status Indication Technology System
• Control by the U.S. Homeland Security Agency• By October 2004, Visa Waiver (26 nations) Countries
need to begin issuing passports carrying biometric data• Application: Border crossing (Visa)• Will incorporate features of the DoD CAC Card
– Java Card– Three digital certificates
• 2 chips– Contact chip of 64 Kbytes– Contactless (ISO-14443) chip for building access
26
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
DoD
• US Department of Defense (DoD)• Called the Common Access Card (CAC)• Almost 2 million cards issued out of 4 million• Java Card with Contact chip, 32 Kbytes
– Three digital certificates– Will include fingerprint template (Identix)
• Plan to:– Expand memory to 64 Kbytes– Add contactless chip (ISO-14443)
27
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Middle-East
• Oman (1.2 million cards)– Index fingerprint & photo– Citizens and residents 15 and over– Applications: Passport, Driver’s license, Medical data– Plan to add digital certificates
• UAE: United Arab Emirate– Fingerprint stored on a 32 Kbytes Java Smart Card– Citizens and residents 15 and over– Applications: Passport, Driver’s license, Health & Banking
• Saudi Arabia– Contract awarded soon– Fingerprint stored on a 32 Kbytes Multos Smart Card
28
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Others
• Spain: Social Security Card with biometrics and smart card chip
• Netherlands: Biometrics into passport by 2004• U.K. Asylum Seekers Card: Fingerprint and
photo on a smart card chip• Mexico: Voter Registration
29
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
C. Benefits
• Improve National Security
• Minimize paying services for non-residents
30
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Risks
• Large infrastructure and expensive
• Influenced by Politics and Legislation
• User acceptance and Privacy Law concerns
• Case of Multi-Applications, creates power struggle between Government Agencies
31
Hosted by:June 23-26, 2003 • New York City
www.biometritechexpo.com
Conclusion
• But budgets are there
• Security threats are here
• New legislations are in place
• These large scale projects generate momentum for other projects