Hosted and dispensed payloads allow governments, scientific institutions, and organizations the benefit of frequent access to space with shorter lead times at lower costs than dedicated missions. Hosted Payloads have their mission supported by a host Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite. Small mission dispensed payloads are deployed from their host to GEO Transfer Orbit (GTO) or near GEO.
SSL-Enabled Benefits for Hosted & Dispensed PayloadsLow Risk Solutions with SSL’s Vast Experience• Successfully hosted 12 dissimilar payloads since 2001 with two in progress covering all payload types
– Scientific, navigation, optic/imaging/IR, and communications
Assured Access to Space and Mission Life with SSL Heritage and High Reliability• Large beginning-of-life margins easily enable 1- to 4- year technology demonstrations while the
15+ year bus design life allows mission continuity operations• 55+ years of experience with 70+ GEO satellites currently operating worldwide
Frequent/Fast Space Access & Sustained Model with SSL’s Frequent Launches• Five to eight launches per year to multiple orbit locations for major satellite operators• Nineteen SSL satellites in backlog with many able to accommodate hosted and dispensed payloads• Payloads can be integrated and launched within the typical commercial GEO satellite timeframe of
22 to 36 months• Payloads received for host integration as late as 6 to 12 months prior to launch• Accurate, controlled, and low-tumble-rate ejection from host for dispensed payloads
Mission Stability Requirements Met with SSL’s Proven Platform• Demonstrated low on-orbit jitter without isolation measures (GOES I – M, MTSAT-1R)• Additional isolation available if needed
Accommodation and Flexibility with Highly Scalable 1300 Bus• SSL’s modular, adaptive bus has inherent flexibility for varying accommodations• Processes, policies, integration and test plans, and risk mitigation strategies in place for both small
and large payloads
Affordable Fixed-Cost Access to Space• Cost reductions over dedicated missions can result from shared integration, launch, and operations
with the host satellite• Hosted and dispensed payloads benefit from the highly competitive Firm Fixed Price contracts
typical of commercial satellites with a fixed accommodation cost
Hosted Payload Operation Options• Ability to lease commercial services already on board the commercial communications
satellite to transmit data back to Earth• Ability to use existing host satellite operations facilities for hosted payload control• Shared command and control of the hosted payload through the host satellite or a completely
dedicated and separate system operated by the hosted payload owner
Hosted Payloads: SSL 1300 Bus Available Utility
HOSTED & DISPENSED PAYLOADS FACT SHEET
Accommodation Parameter
Example Accomodation Ranges
Pico Small Medium Large Very Large
Mounting Area CubeSat Standard 12” x 12” x 12” 1-2 Units
24” x 24” x 24” 3-5 Units
36” x 36” x 36” 6-10 Units
> 36 “ x 36” x 36” Multiple Units
Payload Mass <100 kg 100 kg – 200 kg 200 kg– 500 kg 500 kg– 750 kg Up to 1500 kg
DC Power < 100 W < 150 W 150 – 1000 W 1000 - 3000 W > 3000 W
Thermal < 50 W < 100 W 100 – 500 W 500 - 1000 W > 1000 W
Mission Data > 80 Mbps (continuous downlink available)
Commanding Uplink Up to 2 kbps (using operator T&C), dedicated uplink available > 2 kbps (real time commanding/telemetry available)
Encryption Available
Field of View Earth disk, east/west, Sun, deep space
Stability/Point Proven capability with optical payloads, star tracker suite standard
Contamination 10 k class cleanrooms available (in line with NASA standards)
Mission Life Up to 15+ years
GEO Orbit Benefits for Hosted Payloads• Unique temporal and spatial resolution• Persistent observations of the same geographic region• Spatial and temporal changes can be distinguished• Ambiguity inherent to observations from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is eliminated• Near-global coverage can be provided with only three geostationary satellites
(i.e. positioned to view Europe/Middle East/Africa, Asia/Australasia, and the Americas)
How Do Dispensed Payloads Work?• The dispensed payload is integrated with the host spacecraft 6 to 12 months before launch• The host carries the dispensed payload to the desired orbit (typically GTO or near-GEO)• The host spacecraft ejects the dispensed payload with a controlled, low-tumble-rate ejection• The dispensed payload clears the host, powers on, and commences operations
Dispensed Payloads: SSL Bus Available Utility
S P A C E S Y S T E M S / L O R A L | 3 8 2 5 F A B I A N W A Y | P A L O A L T O | C A L I F O R N I A 9 4 3 0 3 - 4 6 0 4
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V i s i t u s o n o u r W e b s i t e a t h t t p : / / s s l m d a . c o m / h t m l / p a y l o a d / h o s t e d _ p a y l o a d . h t m l
1211001 / 12.11.2013
Parameter Available Utility on SSL 1300 Bus
Launch Frequency Four to eight opportunities available per year
Maximum Volume 1 m x 0.5 m x 0.4 m (standard sizing) 1 m x 1 m x 0.4 m (extended sizing)
Maximum Mass 90 kg (standard sizing) 150 kg (extended sizing)
Center of Mass Within 15 cm of payload geometric center in any axis
Available Power 200+ W, 1.8 A @ 28-31 V
State During Launch Off
Data Connection MIL-STD-1553
Thermal Environment -35° C to +60° C non-operating + aerothermal heating during launch
Launch Dynamics Acoustic, static, vibration, shock envelope of common launch vehicles (Ariane 5, Proton, Falcon 9, Sea Launch)
Ejection Speed 0.25 m/s
Maximum Tumble Rate 0.5 deg/sec/axis
Dispensing Orbits Available GTO (at apogee), near GEO (100-300 km sub or super)
Range Accuracy of Drop-Off 100 m
In-Track Accuracy 2 km
Release Point Accuracy 5 degrees per axis
Deployment Video Available Yes
Opportunities Available Now• GEO comsat owners, manufacturers, and payload developers are eager to pursue hosting and
dispensing opportunities now• Nineteen satellites currently in production at SSL, many of which can easily accommodate hosted
and dispensed payloads• SSL launches five to eight satellites per year to multiple orbit locations
PHOENIX RIDESHARE HOSTING
ON COMMERCIAL GEOSYNCHRONOUS SPACECRAFT
A Cost-E�ective Strategy for Deploying Phoenix Hardware to GEO
Modular PODS dimensions and standard
interfaces facilitate ridesharing in
various spacecraft locations and on
spacecraft from multiple manufacturers
For more information, contact Space Systems/Loral, LLC (SSL)
3825 Fabian Way, Palo Alto, California 94303
Al Tadros – 650.714.0439 - [email protected]
Gerrit van Ommering - 415.806.3762 - [email protected]
“The views expressed are those of the author and do not re�ect
the o�cial policy or position of the Department of Defense or the
U.S. Government.”
Distribution Statement A (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)
Commercial spacecraft carries
PODS to a near-GEO orbit
Commercial satellite on station
to provide communications services
PODS is released near GEO and awaits
pick-up by Servicer spacecraft
Today’s large, highly capable commercial
spacecraft can accommodate signi�cant
rideshare equipment and hosted payloads
Su�cient commercial launches of GEO
spacecraft occur annually to a�ord frequent
access to space for Phoenix as well as similar
rideshares and captive hosted payloads
Standard interfaces and familiar release
mechanization maintain a low risk pro�le for
satellite operators and insurance underwriters
Satlets needed for repurposing of on-orbit hardware
are brought to GEO on a commercial spacecraft
Satlets are carried on a platform called a Payload
Orbital Delivery System (PODS)
PODS are attached to the host spacecraft for launch
and are released near GEO
Release timing and direction preclude risk of PODS
interfering with the host after release
Host spacecraft then proceeds with its
commercial mission
SunAcquisition
Apogee Maneuver Firings
1,2,3, and 4
Trim Maneuver Firing
Trim Orbit
Geosynchronous
Transfer Orbit
Phasing Orbit
SeparationTrim Maneuver
Firing
Geosynchronous Orbit
Normal On-Orbit
Mode