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HOSTED & DISPENSED PAYLOADS FACT SHEET · Hosted Payload Operation Options • Ability to lease...

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Hosted and dispensed payloads allow governments, scientific institutions, and organizations the benefit of frequent access to space with shorter lead times at lower costs than dedicated missions. Hosted Payloads have their mission supported by a host Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite. Small mission dispensed payloads are deployed from their host to GEO Transfer Orbit (GTO) or near GEO. SSL-Enabled Benefits for Hosted & Dispensed Payloads Low Risk Solutions with SSL’s Vast Experience Successfully hosted 12 dissimilar payloads since 2001 with two in progress covering all payload types Scientific, navigation, optic/imaging/IR, and communications Assured Access to Space and Mission Life with SSL Heritage and High Reliability Large beginning-of-life margins easily enable 1- to 4- year technology demonstrations while the 15+ year bus design life allows mission continuity operations 55+ years of experience with 70+ GEO satellites currently operating worldwide Frequent/Fast Space Access & Sustained Model with SSL’s Frequent Launches Five to eight launches per year to multiple orbit locations for major satellite operators Nineteen SSL satellites in backlog with many able to accommodate hosted and dispensed payloads Payloads can be integrated and launched within the typical commercial GEO satellite timeframe of 22 to 36 months Payloads received for host integration as late as 6 to 12 months prior to launch Accurate, controlled, and low-tumble-rate ejection from host for dispensed payloads Mission Stability Requirements Met with SSL’s Proven Platform Demonstrated low on-orbit jitter without isolation measures (GOES I – M, MTSAT-1R) Additional isolation available if needed Accommodation and Flexibility with Highly Scalable 1300 Bus SSL’s modular, adaptive bus has inherent flexibility for varying accommodations Processes, policies, integration and test plans, and risk mitigation strategies in place for both small and large payloads Affordable Fixed-Cost Access to Space Cost reductions over dedicated missions can result from shared integration, launch, and operations with the host satellite Hosted and dispensed payloads benefit from the highly competitive Firm Fixed Price contracts typical of commercial satellites with a fixed accommodation cost Hosted Payload Operation Options Ability to lease commercial services already on board the commercial communications satellite to transmit data back to Earth Ability to use existing host satellite operations facilities for hosted payload control Shared command and control of the hosted payload through the host satellite or a completely dedicated and separate system operated by the hosted payload owner Hosted Payloads: SSL 1300 Bus Available Utility HOSTED & DISPENSED PAYLOADS FACT SHEET Accommodation Parameter Example Accomodation Ranges Pico Small Medium Large Very Large Mounting Area CubeSat Standard 12” x 12” x 12” 1-2 Units 24” x 24” x 24” 3-5 Units 36” x 36” x 36” 6-10 Units > 36 “ x 36” x 36” Multiple Units Payload Mass <100 kg 100 kg – 200 kg 200 kg– 500 kg 500 kg– 750 kg Up to 1500 kg DC Power < 100 W < 150 W 150 – 1000 W 1000 - 3000 W > 3000 W Thermal < 50 W < 100 W 100 – 500 W 500 - 1000 W > 1000 W Mission Data > 80 Mbps (continuous downlink available) Commanding Uplink Up to 2 kbps (using operator T&C), dedicated uplink available > 2 kbps (real time commanding/telemetry available) Encryption Available Field of View Earth disk, east/west, Sun, deep space Stability/Point Proven capability with optical payloads, star tracker suite standard Contamination 10 k class cleanrooms available (in line with NASA standards) Mission Life Up to 15+ years
Transcript
Page 1: HOSTED & DISPENSED PAYLOADS FACT SHEET · Hosted Payload Operation Options • Ability to lease commercial services already on board the commercial communications satellite to transmit

Hosted and dispensed payloads allow governments, scientific institutions, and organizations the benefit of frequent access to space with shorter lead times at lower costs than dedicated missions. Hosted Payloads have their mission supported by a host Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite. Small mission dispensed payloads are deployed from their host to GEO Transfer Orbit (GTO) or near GEO.

SSL-Enabled Benefits for Hosted & Dispensed PayloadsLow Risk Solutions with SSL’s Vast Experience• Successfully hosted 12 dissimilar payloads since 2001 with two in progress covering all payload types

– Scientific, navigation, optic/imaging/IR, and communications

Assured Access to Space and Mission Life with SSL Heritage and High Reliability• Large beginning-of-life margins easily enable 1- to 4- year technology demonstrations while the

15+ year bus design life allows mission continuity operations• 55+ years of experience with 70+ GEO satellites currently operating worldwide

Frequent/Fast Space Access & Sustained Model with SSL’s Frequent Launches• Five to eight launches per year to multiple orbit locations for major satellite operators• Nineteen SSL satellites in backlog with many able to accommodate hosted and dispensed payloads• Payloads can be integrated and launched within the typical commercial GEO satellite timeframe of

22 to 36 months• Payloads received for host integration as late as 6 to 12 months prior to launch• Accurate, controlled, and low-tumble-rate ejection from host for dispensed payloads

Mission Stability Requirements Met with SSL’s Proven Platform• Demonstrated low on-orbit jitter without isolation measures (GOES I – M, MTSAT-1R)• Additional isolation available if needed

Accommodation and Flexibility with Highly Scalable 1300 Bus• SSL’s modular, adaptive bus has inherent flexibility for varying accommodations• Processes, policies, integration and test plans, and risk mitigation strategies in place for both small

and large payloads

Affordable Fixed-Cost Access to Space• Cost reductions over dedicated missions can result from shared integration, launch, and operations

with the host satellite• Hosted and dispensed payloads benefit from the highly competitive Firm Fixed Price contracts

typical of commercial satellites with a fixed accommodation cost

Hosted Payload Operation Options• Ability to lease commercial services already on board the commercial communications

satellite to transmit data back to Earth• Ability to use existing host satellite operations facilities for hosted payload control• Shared command and control of the hosted payload through the host satellite or a completely

dedicated and separate system operated by the hosted payload owner

Hosted Payloads: SSL 1300 Bus Available Utility

HOSTED & DISPENSED PAYLOADS FACT SHEET

Accommodation Parameter

Example Accomodation Ranges

Pico Small Medium Large Very Large 

Mounting Area CubeSat Standard 12” x 12” x 12” 1-2 Units

24” x 24” x 24” 3-5 Units

36” x 36” x 36” 6-10 Units

> 36 “ x 36” x 36” Multiple Units

Payload Mass <100 kg 100 kg – 200 kg 200 kg– 500 kg 500 kg– 750 kg Up to 1500 kg

DC Power < 100 W < 150 W 150 – 1000 W 1000 - 3000 W > 3000 W

Thermal < 50 W < 100 W 100 – 500 W 500 - 1000 W > 1000 W

Mission Data > 80 Mbps (continuous downlink available)

Commanding Uplink Up to 2 kbps (using operator T&C), dedicated uplink available > 2 kbps (real time commanding/telemetry available)

Encryption Available

Field of View Earth disk, east/west, Sun, deep space

Stability/Point Proven capability with optical payloads, star tracker suite standard

Contamination 10 k class cleanrooms available (in line with NASA standards)

Mission Life Up to 15+ years

Page 2: HOSTED & DISPENSED PAYLOADS FACT SHEET · Hosted Payload Operation Options • Ability to lease commercial services already on board the commercial communications satellite to transmit

GEO Orbit Benefits for Hosted Payloads• Unique temporal and spatial resolution• Persistent observations of the same geographic region• Spatial and temporal changes can be distinguished• Ambiguity inherent to observations from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is eliminated• Near-global coverage can be provided with only three geostationary satellites

(i.e. positioned to view Europe/Middle East/Africa, Asia/Australasia, and the Americas)

How Do Dispensed Payloads Work?• The dispensed payload is integrated with the host spacecraft 6 to 12 months before launch• The host carries the dispensed payload to the desired orbit (typically GTO or near-GEO)• The host spacecraft ejects the dispensed payload with a controlled, low-tumble-rate ejection• The dispensed payload clears the host, powers on, and commences operations

Dispensed Payloads: SSL Bus Available Utility

S P A C E S Y S T E M S / L O R A L | 3 8 2 5 F A B I A N W A Y | P A L O A L T O | C A L I F O R N I A 9 4 3 0 3 - 4 6 0 4

F o r m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n , c o n t a c t : A l T a d r o s a t h o s t e d p a y l o a d @ s s l m d a . c o m

V i s i t u s o n o u r W e b s i t e a t h t t p : / / s s l m d a . c o m / h t m l / p a y l o a d / h o s t e d _ p a y l o a d . h t m l

1211001 / 12.11.2013

Parameter Available Utility on SSL 1300 Bus

Launch Frequency Four to eight opportunities available per year

Maximum Volume 1 m x 0.5 m x 0.4 m (standard sizing) 1 m x 1 m x 0.4 m (extended sizing)

Maximum Mass 90 kg (standard sizing) 150 kg (extended sizing)

Center of Mass Within 15 cm of payload geometric center in any axis

Available Power 200+ W, 1.8 A @ 28-31 V

State During Launch Off

Data Connection MIL-STD-1553

Thermal Environment -35° C to +60° C non-operating + aerothermal heating during launch

Launch Dynamics Acoustic, static, vibration, shock envelope of common launch vehicles (Ariane 5, Proton, Falcon 9, Sea Launch)

Ejection Speed 0.25 m/s

Maximum Tumble Rate 0.5 deg/sec/axis

Dispensing Orbits Available GTO (at apogee), near GEO (100-300 km sub or super)

Range Accuracy of Drop-Off 100 m

In-Track Accuracy 2 km

Release Point Accuracy 5 degrees per axis

Deployment Video Available Yes

Opportunities Available Now• GEO comsat owners, manufacturers, and payload developers are eager to pursue hosting and

dispensing opportunities now• Nineteen satellites currently in production at SSL, many of which can easily accommodate hosted

and dispensed payloads• SSL launches five to eight satellites per year to multiple orbit locations

PHOENIX RIDESHARE HOSTING

ON COMMERCIAL GEOSYNCHRONOUS SPACECRAFT

A Cost-E�ective Strategy for Deploying Phoenix Hardware to GEO

Modular PODS dimensions and standard

interfaces facilitate ridesharing in

various spacecraft locations and on

spacecraft from multiple manufacturers

For more information, contact Space Systems/Loral, LLC (SSL)

3825 Fabian Way, Palo Alto, California 94303

Al Tadros – 650.714.0439 - [email protected]

Gerrit van Ommering - 415.806.3762 - [email protected]

“The views expressed are those of the author and do not re�ect

the o�cial policy or position of the Department of Defense or the

U.S. Government.”

Distribution Statement A (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Commercial spacecraft carries

PODS to a near-GEO orbit

Commercial satellite on station

to provide communications services

PODS is released near GEO and awaits

pick-up by Servicer spacecraft

Today’s large, highly capable commercial

spacecraft can accommodate signi�cant

rideshare equipment and hosted payloads

Su�cient commercial launches of GEO

spacecraft occur annually to a�ord frequent

access to space for Phoenix as well as similar

rideshares and captive hosted payloads

Standard interfaces and familiar release

mechanization maintain a low risk pro�le for

satellite operators and insurance underwriters

Satlets needed for repurposing of on-orbit hardware

are brought to GEO on a commercial spacecraft

Satlets are carried on a platform called a Payload

Orbital Delivery System (PODS)

PODS are attached to the host spacecraft for launch

and are released near GEO

Release timing and direction preclude risk of PODS

interfering with the host after release

Host spacecraft then proceeds with its

commercial mission

SunAcquisition

Apogee Maneuver Firings

1,2,3, and 4

Trim Maneuver Firing

Trim Orbit

Geosynchronous

Transfer Orbit

Phasing Orbit

SeparationTrim Maneuver

Firing

Geosynchronous Orbit

Normal On-Orbit

Mode


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