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52 availed myself of the opportunity of being present at the Surgical Home to witness some of the operations (for which that establishment has a reputation) performed by Mr. Baker Brown. Amongst others were one or two for the removal of the clitoris as a means of cure for certain kinds of epilepsy. Although very dexterously performed, I confess the operation appeared to me at the time something very unusual, inasmuch as there was no positive local disease, but a healthy organ made the subject of an unnatural use, and thereby, according -to Mr. Brown’s view, a cause of disordered nervous action. And this impression was not much affected by Mr. Brown’s statement, "that although the wound produced by the opera- tion appeared large, yet its healing was so beautifully accom- plished as almost to defy detection." But when, in addition, he stated that he had the approval of Dr. Brown-Sequard and .other eminent men for this mode of treating such epileptic attacks ; and, further, that any or all of the gentlemen then .assembled (numbering, I should say, forty or fifty middle-aged practitioners) were quite at liberty to watch his cases and in- quire for themselves, I came to the conclusion that this opera- tion must have some curative power. I particularly observed the fossa on the side of the perineum, which Mr. Brown de- scribes as so characteristic of this kind of masturbation, and caused by the pressure of one of the fingers. I do not take upon myself to say whether or not the opera- tion is a justifiable one, but I am certain, from Mr. Brown’s invitation to the medical men present to examine for them- selves, and his own pursuit of the practice, that he has strong reasons for believing the operation to be satisfactory. The case of complete failure as regards a cure, or alleviation even, given in your journal of June 9th, and commented upon by the resident surgeon of the Home in the following number, will only, of course, be received quantum valeat, as I am ac- quainted with few operations that are invariably successful; but I must confess surprise at the reticence of the London practitioners, if, after the invitations given to them by Mr. Brown to witness his operations and the results, they have done so, and not expressed their opinions, and more especially so if those opinions have been unfavourable to the operation. I, as a distant practitioner, regard the absence of controversy on their part in our journals as a tacit approval of the opera- tion. As a stranger to Mr. Baker Brown, I was very much pleased with his kindness and courtesy of manner, his frank- ness and candour in replying to any questions raised, and— last, though not least-with his coolness and dexterity as an operator. In conclusion, I take the liberty of stating, from personal experience, that Mr. Brown and the resident medical ,officer afford every facility to medical men for investigating ,these cases. I am, Sir, your obedient servant, Blackpool, June 21st, 1866. JOHN PICKOP, M.R.C.S.E. JOHN PICKOP, M.R.C.S.E. To the Editor of THE LANCET. SIR,—I am quite aware that my individual opinion cannot ,have much weight, yet the mention of my name in THE LANCET - of June 30th compels me, in justice to myself, to state that I have no faith in the curative power of this operation, that I have not yet seen a permanent cure following it, and that I thinh the proposal of Mr. Moore for a report of every case that may have been long watched by any of the members of our profes- sion, both before and after operation, very desirable to enable us to arrive at the real solution of the question. I am, Sir, yours obediently, Moore-place, July, 1866. J. WADHAM ROBINSON. To the Editor of THE LANCET. SIR,—Please allow me space for the insertion of these few lines; I should have sent them last week, but thought Mr, Harris would have written. Concerning the case about which the clitoridectomy discus sion has been carried on, Mr. Brown says there is no doubi .about the cause. I can only, in answer to that, inform thE profession that the fits commenced when the lady was quite a child, and the worst she ever had was at the age of seven. Mr. Brown does not look upon the case as one of epilepsy I must say that I do. It is true that lately a good deal o hysteria has been superadded; and the operation has not evei relieved that. I am, Sir, yours obediently, Ipswich, July llth, 1866. HARRY GAGE MOORE. J. WADHAM ROBINSON. HARRY GAGE MOORE. THE STRAND UNION INQUIRY. The Pall-mall Gazette says on this subject :- " It is not easy to understand why Mr. Cane should intro- duce into his report topics of excuse for the guardians which they themselves might have brought forward had they thought it judicious ; but he could hardly have volunteered on their behalf a more damaging suggestion than this. The guardians, he says, might have alleged (although they did not) that, , although their medical officer had made no report to them against carpet-beating, they had, out of consideration to the sick, abandoned the work.’ They were not so rash; and they will not thank Mr. Cane for reminding the public that for years the guardians stunned and choked the sick people in the wards with the noise and dust of a most extensive carpet- beating business, carried on in the yard under the infirmary windows ; that they persisted in it in spite of the protests of their medical officer and of Mr. Wakley, the late coroner for Middlesex, in spite of the public exposure by THE LANCET Commission a year since, and of the condemnation of all London repeated in half the organs of the press ; that during this year they scornfully rejected Mr. Storr’s motion to abolish it, and refused to hear their medical officer on the subject because they knew his opinions already; and that, finally, it was abolished just before this inquiry commenced, when public pressure had become irresistible, upon the motion of a newly-elected guardian, backed by a letter from the medical officer. It is not only in this instance that Mr. Cane is cruelly kind to the guardians, and severely unjust to the medical officer. He states in his report that the medical officer had made no representation to the guardians as to the nursing. Nevertheless, in the evidence, it appears that upon the dismissal of Belsham, who stole the stimulants of a dying patient by the ingenious device of making an unnecessary mustard plaster for him, and so getting an excuse of raising him from his pillow, and clapping the plaster on his shoulders with one hand and stealing the bottle from under the pillow with the other, Dr. Rogers did apply to the visiting guardians for a paid nurse ; but that, notwithstanding the atrocity of the circumstances-Mr. Cane altogether omits them, although they were reported as part of the evidence in every newspaper - the guardians refused, and appointed the potboy recom- mended by Mr. Betts, who, together with a consumptive patient, brought the ward into a state of thorough confusion and disorder. The report has two great merits. The depo- sitions are annexed to it, so that those who will take the trouble can form their own opinion of the facts, and in a moment of ungrammatical warmth Mr. Cane has candidly ad- mitted that the infirmary has neither space, accommodation, nursing, nor efficient attendance, and that, besides these, there are other wants which he does not describe." The Daily News, the Standard, and the Daily Telegraph have also passed severe censures upon the palpable unfairness ; of this report. Parliamentary Intelligence. HOUSE OF COMMONS. JULY 9TH. SOME time was occupied in discussing the Finchley-road Estate Bill, the second reading of which was ultimately re- jected by 72 to 65. Mr. HUNT, in moving an adjournment until Monday next, stated that the estimates for the Inland Revenue and Packet Service would be the first business taken, and after these the Industrial Schools and Reformatories Bill, the Public Health, the Vaccination, and the Artisans’ Dwelling-houses Bills, and the motion was agreed to. Sir R. PEEL gave notice that he would take an early oppor- tunity of calling attention to the circumstances under which . the supplemental charter had been granted to the Queen’s University, and would ask Mr. Gladstone whether he deemed what had been done to be in accordance with the pledge he , had given to him and Mr. Lowe at an early period of the Session. After some unavailing opposition from Mr. Ayrton, the House went into committee on the Thames Navigation Bill, and agreed to the first five clauses.
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Page 1: HOUSE OF COMMONS

52

availed myself of the opportunity of being present at the

Surgical Home to witness some of the operations (for whichthat establishment has a reputation) performed by Mr. BakerBrown. Amongst others were one or two for the removal ofthe clitoris as a means of cure for certain kinds of epilepsy.Although very dexterously performed, I confess the operationappeared to me at the time something very unusual, inasmuchas there was no positive local disease, but a healthy organmade the subject of an unnatural use, and thereby, according-to Mr. Brown’s view, a cause of disordered nervous action.And this impression was not much affected by Mr. Brown’sstatement, "that although the wound produced by the opera-tion appeared large, yet its healing was so beautifully accom-plished as almost to defy detection." But when, in addition,he stated that he had the approval of Dr. Brown-Sequard and.other eminent men for this mode of treating such epilepticattacks ; and, further, that any or all of the gentlemen then.assembled (numbering, I should say, forty or fifty middle-agedpractitioners) were quite at liberty to watch his cases and in-quire for themselves, I came to the conclusion that this opera-tion must have some curative power. I particularly observedthe fossa on the side of the perineum, which Mr. Brown de-scribes as so characteristic of this kind of masturbation, andcaused by the pressure of one of the fingers.

I do not take upon myself to say whether or not the opera-tion is a justifiable one, but I am certain, from Mr. Brown’sinvitation to the medical men present to examine for them-selves, and his own pursuit of the practice, that he has strongreasons for believing the operation to be satisfactory. Thecase of complete failure as regards a cure, or alleviation even,given in your journal of June 9th, and commented upon bythe resident surgeon of the Home in the following number,will only, of course, be received quantum valeat, as I am ac-

quainted with few operations that are invariably successful;but I must confess surprise at the reticence of the Londonpractitioners, if, after the invitations given to them by Mr.Brown to witness his operations and the results, they havedone so, and not expressed their opinions, and more especiallyso if those opinions have been unfavourable to the operation.I, as a distant practitioner, regard the absence of controversyon their part in our journals as a tacit approval of the opera-tion. As a stranger to Mr. Baker Brown, I was very muchpleased with his kindness and courtesy of manner, his frank-ness and candour in replying to any questions raised, and—

last, though not least-with his coolness and dexterity as anoperator. In conclusion, I take the liberty of stating, frompersonal experience, that Mr. Brown and the resident medical,officer afford every facility to medical men for investigating,these cases.

I am, Sir, your obedient servant,Blackpool, June 21st, 1866. JOHN PICKOP, M.R.C.S.E.JOHN PICKOP, M.R.C.S.E.

To the Editor of THE LANCET.

SIR,—I am quite aware that my individual opinion cannot,have much weight, yet the mention of my name in THE LANCET- of June 30th compels me, in justice to myself, to state that Ihave no faith in the curative power of this operation, that I havenot yet seen a permanent cure following it, and that I thinhthe proposal of Mr. Moore for a report of every case that mayhave been long watched by any of the members of our profes-sion, both before and after operation, very desirable to enableus to arrive at the real solution of the question.

I am, Sir, yours obediently,Moore-place, July, 1866. J. WADHAM ROBINSON.

To the Editor of THE LANCET.

SIR,—Please allow me space for the insertion of these fewlines; I should have sent them last week, but thought Mr,Harris would have written.

Concerning the case about which the clitoridectomy discussion has been carried on, Mr. Brown says there is no doubi.about the cause. I can only, in answer to that, inform thEprofession that the fits commenced when the lady was quite achild, and the worst she ever had was at the age of seven.

Mr. Brown does not look upon the case as one of epilepsyI must say that I do. It is true that lately a good deal ohysteria has been superadded; and the operation has not eveirelieved that.

I am, Sir, yours obediently,Ipswich, July llth, 1866. HARRY GAGE MOORE.

J. WADHAM ROBINSON.

HARRY GAGE MOORE.

THE STRAND UNION INQUIRY.

The Pall-mall Gazette says on this subject :-" It is not easy to understand why Mr. Cane should intro-

duce into his report topics of excuse for the guardians whichthey themselves might have brought forward had they thoughtit judicious ; but he could hardly have volunteered on theirbehalf a more damaging suggestion than this. The guardians,he says, might have alleged (although they did not) that,, although their medical officer had made no report to themagainst carpet-beating, they had, out of consideration to thesick, abandoned the work.’ They were not so rash; andthey will not thank Mr. Cane for reminding the public thatfor years the guardians stunned and choked the sick people inthe wards with the noise and dust of a most extensive carpet-beating business, carried on in the yard under the infirmarywindows ; that they persisted in it in spite of the protests oftheir medical officer and of Mr. Wakley, the late coroner forMiddlesex, in spite of the public exposure by THE LANCETCommission a year since, and of the condemnation of allLondon repeated in half the organs of the press ; that duringthis year they scornfully rejected Mr. Storr’s motion toabolish it, and refused to hear their medical officer on thesubject because they knew his opinions already; and that,finally, it was abolished just before this inquiry commenced,when public pressure had become irresistible, upon the motionof a newly-elected guardian, backed by a letter from themedical officer. It is not only in this instance that Mr. Caneis cruelly kind to the guardians, and severely unjust to themedical officer. He states in his report that the medicalofficer had made no representation to the guardians as to thenursing. Nevertheless, in the evidence, it appears that uponthe dismissal of Belsham, who stole the stimulants of a dyingpatient by the ingenious device of making an unnecessarymustard plaster for him, and so getting an excuse of raisinghim from his pillow, and clapping the plaster on his shoulderswith one hand and stealing the bottle from under the pillowwith the other, Dr. Rogers did apply to the visiting guardiansfor a paid nurse ; but that, notwithstanding the atrocity ofthe circumstances-Mr. Cane altogether omits them, althoughthey were reported as part of the evidence in every newspaper- the guardians refused, and appointed the potboy recom-mended by Mr. Betts, who, together with a consumptivepatient, brought the ward into a state of thorough confusionand disorder. The report has two great merits. The depo-sitions are annexed to it, so that those who will take thetrouble can form their own opinion of the facts, and in amoment of ungrammatical warmth Mr. Cane has candidly ad-mitted that the infirmary has neither space, accommodation,nursing, nor efficient attendance, and that, besides these,there are other wants which he does not describe."

The Daily News, the Standard, and the Daily Telegraphhave also passed severe censures upon the palpable unfairness

; of this report.

Parliamentary Intelligence.HOUSE OF COMMONS.

JULY 9TH.

SOME time was occupied in discussing the Finchley-roadEstate Bill, the second reading of which was ultimately re-jected by 72 to 65.Mr. HUNT, in moving an adjournment until Monday next,

stated that the estimates for the Inland Revenue and PacketService would be the first business taken, and after these theIndustrial Schools and Reformatories Bill, the Public Health,the Vaccination, and the Artisans’ Dwelling-houses Bills, andthe motion was agreed to.

Sir R. PEEL gave notice that he would take an early oppor-tunity of calling attention to the circumstances under which

. the supplemental charter had been granted to the Queen’sUniversity, and would ask Mr. Gladstone whether he deemedwhat had been done to be in accordance with the pledge he

, had given to him and Mr. Lowe at an early period of the. Session.

After some unavailing opposition from Mr. Ayrton, theHouse went into committee on the Thames Navigation Bill,and agreed to the first five clauses.

Page 2: HOUSE OF COMMONS

53

_ PADDINGTON AND LAMBETH WORKHOUSES.

On the motion of Mr. OLIPHANT a copy of the notes takenin the recent Poor-law inquiry at Paddington and the reportof Mr. Farnall thereupon, was ordered to be laid on the table.Also a copy of the correspondence between the Poor-law Boardand the Lambeth Board of Guardians upon the management ofthe Lambeth Workhouse.

Medical News.ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON. -At

a general meeting of the Fellows held on the 9th inst. thefollowing Members of the College were duly admitted Fellowsof the same :

Andrew, James, M.D. Oxon., Russell-square.Buchanan, George, M.D. Lend., Harley-street.Chadwick, Charles, M.D. Edin., Leeds.Falconer, Randle Wilbraham, M.D. Edin., Bath.Fox, Wilson, M.D. Lond., Cftvendish-square.Hewitt, William Morse Graily, M.D. Lond., Berkeley-square.Ogle, William, M.D. Oxon., Clarges-street, Piccadilly.Southey, Reginald, M.D. Oxon., Montague-place, Russell-square.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND.- Thefollowing gentlemen have just passed the Preliminary Exami-nations in Arts &c. for the Fellowship of the College:-Edward Bellamy, E. L. Fenn, J. W. Haward, Edward Smith, W. M. Vores,

C. H. Allfrey, and F. W. Braine.And the following for the Membership:-M. S. Allen, F. C. Batchelor, Herbert Curtis, J. W. Anningson, Alexander

Cartwright, Richard Aubrey, J. J. Allen, William Beesley, A. E. Davies,C. W. Evans, George Millson, J. E. Clarke, Edward Bovill, E. R. L.Crespin, F. D. Grayson, William Garratt, Charles Glasier, C. B. Plowright,

. F. H. Edmonds, Edward Barber, C. J. Davis, Joseph Farrar, J. E. C.Ferris, Adam Young, John Booth, Robert Caldecott, F. H. Bodman,J. E. Gabb, E. H. Gibbon, Chas. Gosse, Thos. Harvey, H. A. Leapingwell,G. A. Jennings, H. W. Hewetson, F. W. 0. R. Jones, J. B. Lyth, L. J.King, Henry Gibbs, W. C. Heane, J. L. Leckie, S. A. Julius, T. J. Jones,W. L. King, W. H. Davies, J. A. Lewis, R. J. Cope, W. A. Dunn, B. P.Morison, E. C. Ling, H. E. Hudson, Edwin Price, A. M. Palmer, H. C.Lacy, G. 0. Risdon, E. C. Rogers, Edwin Hemsted, W. A. Satchell,E. C. R. Roose, J. G. Roberts, Tom Robinson, E. G. Roche, C. W. Price,W. H. Thompson, M. A. B. C. Stevens, C. W. Harvey, T. H. F. Tothill,F. G. Ree, H. 0. Taylor, T. C. Temple, C. W. Vickers, S. J. Wolton,J. Oliver, C. L. Vasey, Wadham Robinson, Henry Thompson, A. D. Wray,R. L. Verley, W. J. Powell, C. W. Chinery, William Rendall, Alfred Dix,R. H. Paterson, W. M. Rosten, G. E. Rundle, Hugh Adcock, K. F. Syl-vester, H. T. Tatum, G. D. Thane, J. H. Thomas, S. W. Fitt, ArthurLaseelles, Thomas Dewhurst, Edward Elsmere, and William Beatson.

APOTHECARIES’ HALL. - The following gentlemenpassed their examination in the Science and Practice of Medi-cine, and received certificates to practise, on the 5th inst. :—

Lloyd, Evan, Cross-inn, Llanelly.Low, Alexander James, St. Brelares, Jersey.Needham,. Frederick, York.Place, Thomas Lloyd, Wickham Market, Suablk.Taylor, Isaac, York.Underhill, Francis William, Tipton, Staffordshire.

The following gentlemen also on the same day passed theirfirst examination :- Benjamin Walker, Guy’s Hospital; William James Bennett, do.; Charles

. Trew Winckworth, Westminster Hospital; George Amsden, King’s Coll.

CHOLERA has appeared at Elizabeth, New Jerseyforty cases, eleven having been fatal, have been reported.TEN cases of cattle disease occurred in Lambeth

between the 10th June and 4th July.THE Curé of Neuri-sur-Baraujen died some days

ago from the effects of a sting in the lip from a venomous fly.THE number of paupers relieved last year in England

and Wales on the 1st of January last was 924,813; the num-ber on the corresponding day in 1865 being 783,661.

IN the week that ended on Saturday, the 7th inst.,the births registered in London and twelve other large townsof the United Kingdom were 39J5 ; the deaths registered2846.

PAUPERISM in Ireland has much decreasecL Lastyear the decrease was considerable, the daily average numberof workhouse inmates having undergone a decrease of 3687,or 6’6 per cent., in comparison with the previous year.THE POLLUTION OF RIVERS COMMISSION.-The Royal

Commissioners are at present engaged in making a personalinspection of the river Ouse and the surrounding neighbour-hood, previous to taking evidence on the spot, which will notbe till the first week in October.

COLLEGIATE ELECTIONS.—The annual election ofofficers of the Royal College of Surgeons took place on the 12th

inst., when Mr. Richard Partridge, F.R.S., Professor ofAnatomy to King’s College and Surgeon to King’s CollegeHospital, was elected President, in the vacancy occasioned bythe retirement in the prescribed order of Mr. Wormald, thesenior surgeon to St. Bartholomew’s Hospital; and Mr. JohnHilton, F.R.S., Surgeon to Guy’s Hospital, and Mr. Richard.Quain, F. R. S., lately Surgeon to University College Hospital,were elected Vice-presidents of the College for the ensuing year.At the same meeting of the Council Dr. Robert Barnes, M. R. C. S.,Examiner in Midwifery at the Royal College of Physicians,and Dr. W. 0. Priestley, M.R.C.S., Professor of that depart-ment in King’s College, were elected members of the Mid-wifery Board, vice Drs. Lee and Oldham. Mr. CharlesHawkins, the Government Inspector of Anatomy, andrecently elected councillor, took the oath and his seat, viceMr. James Lnhe. Before separating, the thanks of the Councilwere awarded to Mr. Wormald for the manner in which thatgentleman had carried out all the duties of president duringthe past collegiate year.THE deaths in London last week were very little

over the average. Diarrhœa is on the increase, but is not ex-cessive for the beginning of July. Cholera shows no tendencyto become epidemic. The thermometer in the sun last Thurs--

day reached 147 degrees.MARY ALLEN was on Wednesday last tried at the

Central Criminal Court for perjury-the perjury having beencommitted by the prisoner in a false charge she made againstMr. Moseley, a surgeon-dentist, of indecently assaulting her ina railway carriage. She was found guilty and sentenced to,five years’ penal servitude.

SANITARY REFORM.—On Wednesday last a veryinfluential deputation waited on the Duke of Buckingham(President of the Council) to urge on the Government the im-portance of not abandoning a measure introduced by the lateGovernment to give increased powers to the authorities forputting down fever dens, &c. His Grace was in favour of the-Bill, and promised the deputation his support of the measure.

CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT.—John Potter Sargeantand John Sutton, well known as members of the" Suttomgang," were again convicted at a trial occupying the whole of’Thursday, and sentenced each to twelve months’ imprisonment.Dr. Hawkins, with Messrs. Roope and Bell, gave evidence onthe part of the Medical Council, and Messrs. Trimmer andStone for the Royal College of Surgeons.AT an inquest recently held before Mr. Payne, at.

the Crown Tavern, Essex-street, Strand, it was stated thatthe dead-house of St. Clement’s Danes is so small and darkthat when a medical man is called upon to make a post-mortei3a,examination he is obliged to have the coffin removed into thechurchyard, and to have the dead-house doors open to get.light, so that the bystanders who collect can inspect the wholeoperation. The coroner wished the public press to call atten-tion to the state of the deadhouse, and to the necessity for the-erection of a place for the depositing and examination of bodies,similar to the Morgue, at Paris.THE Kent Medical Benevolent Society held its

seventy-ninth annual meeting at Maidstone, on Wednesdaylast ; R. J. Starling, Esq., of Tunbridge Wells, in the chair.In addition to the principal medical men of the immediate-locality, there were present Dr. Wilmot, of Tunbridge Wells ;Dr. Carr, of Blackheath ; Mr. Sankey, of Wingham ; and Mr-Paley, of Seal. Upwards of £300 was granted to eight casesof distress, including widows of deceased members, an orphanof a distinguished member of the profession, and an aged livingmedical man whose circumstances are very narrow. This.

Society has 250 members, who, by contributiiigel Is. per annum,are enabled to relieve the widow and orphan and support anyof its members if in misfortune or infirmity. In the countythere are upwards of 500 members of the profession, all ofwhom ought to become members of this Society. We are gladto learn that, notwithstanding a very liberal distribution of itsfunds, the Society has nearly .E8000 invested.THE EMPRESS AT AMIENS.—Great excitement has

been created in France by the visit of the Empress Eugénie toAmiens. The cholera has been raging there to such an extentthat the assizes were indefinitely postponed. Eighty deaths aday have been recorded, and it is said that no medical records


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