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HOUSEHOLD INCOME &
EXPENDITURE SURVEY 2009/10
Statistics Division/ DNP
In Male’, 33% of household per capita expenditure is on housing, water & electricity
In atolls, 25% of household per capita expenditure is on food & beverages
Percentage of Household per Capita Expenditure by Expenditure Group
Statistics Division/ DNP
Per capita monthly
household Expenditure in Male’ is much higher that in
the Atolls
Per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Republic Male' Atolls
Per capita monthly Expen-diture (Rf)
2136 2778 1779
250
750
1,250
1,750
2,250
2,750
Per capita monthly expenditure , 2010
In R
ufiya
a
Headcount Ratios for 2002/03 and 2009/10.
Poverty declined for Republic and Atolls while poverty increased in Male’
-----------------------------------------------Statistics Division/DNP----------------------------------------------------
LORENZ CURVE, REPUBLIC, 2002/3 & 2009/10
-----------------------------------------------Statistics Division/DNP----------------------------------------------------
50% of the popn remained the same as in 2003. Reduction in inequality driven by
improved distn at top end
The Lorenz curve shows expenditure shares for the complete continuum – from poorest to the richest. If red line (2010) is above the grey line (2003) shows reduction in inequality
Gini Coefficient
2003 2010
Republic 0.41 0.37
LORENZ CURVE, MALE’ 2002/3 & 2009/10
-----------------------------------------------Statistics Division/DNP----------------------------------------------------
Condition of the poor got worse- rising inequality
within Male’
If red line (2010) is below grey line (2003) showing rising inequality
Gini Coefficient
2003 2010
Male’ 0.35 0.38
Both Sexes Male Female
2006 ILO def-inition
0.05 0.04 0.06
2010 ILO def-inition
0.117 0.104 0.137
2006 Broad definition
0.157500000000001 0.091 0.2386
2010 Broad definition
0.281 0.189000000000001 0.393000000000004
5%15%25%35%45%
Unemployment rates (ILO and broad definition)by sex, 2006 and 2010
Unemployment
51%
15%
10%
7%1%0%
0% 16%
unable to find suitable employment
due to lack of opportunities
Currently at school
due to health condition
Income from other sources
due to household chores
objection to work by family members
others
Reasons for being Unemployed, Males, 2010
Unable to find suitable employment ranks highest in Males with 51% followed by due to lack of opportunities 15%
40%
22%
12%
8%
5%
3%2%
8%
unable to find suitable em-ployment
due to household chores
due to lack of opportunities
Currently at school
due to health condition
objection to work by family members
Income from other sources
others
Reasons for being Unemployed, Females ,2010
Unable to find suitable employment ranks highest in Females with 40% followed by due to household chores 22% and due to lack of opportunities 12%
Unemployment
• Estimated total monthly household income:• Republic
• In 2003: Rf 408 million• In 2010: Rf 792 million
• Male’• In 2003: Rf 179 million• In 2010: Rf 428 million
• Atoll• In 2003: Rf 229 million• In 2010: Rf 364 million
Household income almost doubled
between 2002/03 and 2009/10
Statistics Division/ DNP
Total Household Income
All the values are in
nominal terms
Possible reason
could be the
increase in wages &
salaries of public
servants in 2004 and
2009.
Statistics Division/ DNP
Total Household Income
Statistics Division/ DNP
In Male’ 21% of the households reported income from renting
out properties.
Total Household Income
Statistics Division/ DNP
Growth rate: 8.26% Growth rate:
6.59%
Growth rate: 7.92%
Average Household Income
Statistics Division/ DNP
•In 2010 average income is 16,736 at national level, the median is about Rf 6,000 less than the average income.
doubled
Median Household Income
Statistics Division/ DNP
Per capita monthly
household income in Male’ is double that in
the Atolls
Per Capita Monthly Income
Republic Male' Atolls
Per capita monthly income (Rf)
2746 4252 1940
250
750
1,250
1,750
2,250
2,750
3,250
3,750
4,250
Per capita monthly income , 2010
In R
ufiya
a