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Firdaus la Latifa [XII IA 6 09]Radifan Cahya Pradana [XII IA 6 21]
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What is Animated Cartoon?
Animationis the process of creating continuous motion
and shape change illusion by means of rapid display of a
sequence. Cartoonis a form of two-dimensional illustrated
visual art. refers to a typically non-realistic or semi-realistic
drawing intended for satire, caricature, or humor.
In the world of cartoons what we see when we view the
finished product is just that, finished. What we don't see are
all the things that go into making a cartoon.
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Ongoing New Age
Cartoon/Anime
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The World of Cartoon
In the world of cartoons what we see when we
view the finished product is just that, finished.
What we don't see are all the things that go into
making a cartoon.
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Story Writing
So the first thing to be done is the
core of the animation itself; the story.
The story is written by a team of writers
that of course going to take a lot of ideasand inspirations from their heads. The
story concept and plot is written in
usually less than 2 pages of paper. It isthe same as writing a really short short
story.
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Storyboarding
The next step is called storyboarding. Thestoryboard artists draw small drawings of thestory so the animators could catch a glimpseof how the story should be animated. A
storyboard, is literally a giant sized comic strip.As the story is developed, the artist team addsnew drawings to the storyboard. Sometimesthe entire story is known beforehand and other
times it is developed as they go along. Thesedrawings are pinned into a cork board so it isvery easy to make changes as they go along.
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Example of Storyboards
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Voice Recording
Before the drawing of the characters evenbegins, the voices of the characters are recorded.The actors that performs the voice over are calledVoice Actorsor casts, though that there are someanimated cartoon characters that used
synthesized voice instead. The voices is fedthrough a sound reader and every syllable isrecorded on an exposure sheet. This is required inorder to perform the synchronization between thesound and the picture. Each frame of film must be
synchronized separately. This is extremely timeconsuming, and usually every voice actor need torecord at least three times to pass quality control.Music and Sound Effects are made in this processtoo.
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Voice Actors
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Voice Actors
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Drawing
Finally after all this, the hard workbegins. Every second of film consists of 24frames with as many as 24 differentdrawings which in it consists of multiplelayers. That means that an hour animatedfilm can contain as many as 86,400drawings. Even though that the process isusing computer now, the artist still need to
hand-draw all of the characters layers withpen tablets. Note that these drawings areall in black and white.
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Layers
The drawing isusually drawn inlayers. There is alayer for
background. Andeach character hastheir owntransparent layercalled cel. Putting
cels on top of eachother creates ascene or frame.
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Animating
After all of the drawings have their
quality controlled. All of the drawings are
colored, each by hand, from background
to character layers. This is the longestprocess in animation and it usually takes
place in animation studios. After all the
drawing is colored, the layers are flatten
into one frame and played for 24 frames
a second.
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Example of Animation
Studios
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Sound Check and Rating
It is the last process of animating.Character voices, music, and soundeffect. Timing is crucial in this step
because all of the sound needs to besynced perfectly to the image.
After all of that, the cartoon is finallyrated by the TV company, some scene
may be deleted due to ratings, but afterit passes, it should be aired within ashort period time.
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The Result