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    USA Switzerland Germany France United Kingdom Canada Norway Brazil

    Software and IT Industry Valuation Update

    How is the current stimulus and market chaosaffecting merger opportunities?

    www.corumgroup.com

    Thursday, March 5, 200910:00 am PT

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    Mark ReedExecutive Vice President

    Bruce MilneCEO & ChairmanCorum Group Ltd.

    .Bruce Milne , the founder of Corum, is one of the true leaders in the software industry. He built the largest vertical marketsoftware company in the world before founding Corum, where he has overseen more mergers than anyone in history,

    generating over $6 Billion in wealth for the owners of privately held firms. Along the way, in addition to publishing

    extensively, he has owned three other software companies (Rosesoft, Dataword, Insider Edition) and been a seed investor

    in some of the leaders in our industry (Blue Coat, Bright Star, Sabaki). He founded the largest regional tech association

    Washin ton Software Association and as a reco nized leader has served on numerous advisor boards includin

    Ryan Blakely

    , , ,

    Comdex, DEC, Apple, IBM, and personally advised Bill Gates at Microsoft. He has been a tech cabinet advisor to two

    Governors, a Congressman and U.S. Senator on issues related to the future of the software industry. For his expertise, he

    was commissioned by the U.S. government to write the definitive high tech business guide for the SBA. The Canadian

    Government had him conduct research which led to the establishment of SoftWorld, and he was recently voted one of the

    most influential people in the European software community for his work during the last market decline.

    Corum Group Presentation 2

    >> For todays presentation or more information, contact Jessica Eastman ([email protected], +1 425-455-8281)

    ,Corum Group Ltd.

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    Agenda

    Overview of market

    Profile of current deals

    Process benefits

    Overview of stimulus / tax ro rams

    Their effect on M&A

    Corum Group Presentation 3

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    Valuations Down (cash up?)Company Stock Price 03/03/2008 Stock Price

    03/03/2009% Change Year Ago Cash Current Period

    Cash

    Oracle $18.95 $15.06 20.53% $8,409 $10,650

    IBM $112.08 $88.01 21.48% $10,786 $12,910

    Symantec $16.85 $13.15 21.96% $1,890 $1,530

    Apple $121.73 $87.71 27.95% $9,352 $25,650

    Google $457.02 $326.67 28.52% $6,081 $15,850

    SAP $47.39 $32.28 31.88% $3,151 $2,040

    EMC $15.53 $10.13 34.77% $4,482 $6,810

    Microsoft $26.42 $16.03 39.33% $10,339 $20,300

    HP $47.25 $28.30 40.11% $11,591 $11,260

    Cisco $24.40 $14.50 40.57% $5,191 $29,530

    Yahoo $27.77 $12.58 54.70% $2,341 $3,450

    Sun $16.38 $4.54 72.28% $2,363 $2,640

    Corum Group Presentation 5

    Nokia $34.76 $9.25 73.39% $3,130 n/a

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    The Good News for Software/IT Firms

    .

    2. Banks are not required to run the business (generally)

    3. Banks are not required in a merger

    4. Most deals are still dominantly cash

    . Relative to other businesses Relative to other investments Wealth Effect

    Corum Group Presentation 6

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    Profile of Current LOIsProfile 1

    n erpr se app ca on so ware, e - ase aa so u on, recurr ng revenue,

    Modest revenue growth, 12-15% EBITDA, U.S. Buyer & SellerBuyer strengthens their product offering with best-in-class brand name

    Ac uisition to be inte rated uickl into seller s business

    Profile 2S ecialt Vertical Market solution, Ener Sector U stream, ex loration and roduction, US Seller / Euro ean

    buyer, 20% Y0Y Revenue growth, Strong engineering technology solution. Buyer adds global reach and

    scalability to sellers business, Acquisition to be run stand alone through EO period

    Profile 3Vertical market, commodities, Strong market position, Highly strategic, Japanese buyer

    Corum Group Presentation 7

    PendingVertical Market Infrastructure Management Communications

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    Benefit of Buyer Discussions Now

    If you do a professional global search.

    MModel You will develop a better model from the process

    MMarket Feedback You gain immeasurably from buyer feedback

    Research You learn a great deal from these proprietary databases

    e a ons ps o everyone s a uyer, u you open many oors

    Sale of your company, or significant recapitalization

    Corum Group Presentation 8

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    Other transactions

    Exclusive license agreement - Security

    Investment agreement Financial Services

    Corum Group Presentation 9

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    Stimulus Program Overview

    ver on

    Corum Group Presentation 10

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    Stimulus Program Overview

    Energy

    Science

    Infrastructure

    uca on

    Healthcare

    Business Benefits

    Corum Group Presentation 11

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    Stimulus Program - Energy

    Fundin for "smart electricit rid" to reduce waste

    20 billion+ Renewable energy tax cuts and a tax credit for- ,and a multiyear extension of renewable energyproduction tax credit

    $6 billion Funding to weatherize modest-income homes

    Corum Group Presentation 12

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    Stimulus Program - Science

    Science facilities

    $6 billion High-speed Internet access for rural and underserved

    Corum Group Presentation 13

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    Stimulus Program - Infrastructure

    Transportation projects

    1 illi n Construction and repair of federal buildings and

    $19 billion Water projects

    $10 billion Rail and mass transit projects

    Corum Group Presentation 14

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    Stimulus Program - Education

    Grants to local school districts

    $79 billion State fiscal relief to prevent cuts in state aid

    $21 billionSchool modernization

    Corum Group Presentation 15

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    Stimulus Program - Healthcare

    coverage through MedicaidHelp to states with Medicaid

    $20 billionModernization of health-information technology systems

    $4 billion Preventative care

    Corum Group Presentation 16

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    Stimulus Program Business Benefits

    An infusion of cash into mone -losin com anies b allowin

    them to claim tax credits on past profits dating back five yearsinstead of two

    Bonus depreciation for businesses investing in new plants andequipment

    Doubling of the amount small businesses can write off for capitalinvestments and new equipment purchases

    Allowing businesses to claim a tax credit for hiring disconnectedyouth and veterans

    Corum Group Presentation 18

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    Stimulus Program Tax Impact

    Ordinary income tax will rise to 39%

    Dividends will increase to 20%

    PE firms will be taxed primarily at ordinary income rates They may want to exit investments now

    Corum Group Presentation 19

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    Caution what can change overnight!

    Banks pulling LOCs abruptly

    Loss of key customers

    Major non-payment

    Investor ullin out / needin to li uidate

    Competitor quick sale

    Corum Group Presentation 20

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    Stay Lean and Mean1. Act now

    2. Protect the vital core of the business - use a scalpel not an axe

    3. Get 18 months+ of cash in the business against conservative forecasts

    4. Reprioritize and defer development projects

    5. Renegotiate all agreements with vendors and suppliers

    6. Everyone in the company should be selling, to maximize revenue

    7. Offer equity rather than cash bonuses

    8. Put cash in the most secure place possible (T-bills, not money markets)

    9. Establish leading indicators for revenue so you know if it will come

    Corum Group Presentation 21

    10. Over communicate with everyone, including employees, investors, etc.

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    Valuation Update

    Ryan BlakelyVice President, ResearchCorum Group Ltd.

    and technology space. With eight years experience in the software M&A environment, Ryan has an intimate

    understanding of the software industry as a whole, especially as it relates to mergers and acquisitions. As the Vice

    President of Research, Ryan directs Corums research group in both North America and Europe, and has played a

    rec ro e n eve op ng uyer re a ons ps ur ng s enure w orum. e a so s a ma or con r u or o orum s

    research reports. Ryan graduated from Washington State University with a B.A. in Business Management with a

    focus on Entrepreneurial Studies.

    Read a recently published article written by Ryan.

    Corum Group Presentation 22

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    Transaction Multiples

    Corum Group Presentation 23

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    Public Valuations by MarketHorizontal Application Software Infrastructure Software

    EV/ EB ITDA EV/S EV/EBITDA EV/S

    11.02 x10.12 x

    11.01 x

    7.69 x5.85 x1.55 x

    1.81 x 1.71 x

    1.04 x 1.12 x

    10.71 x 11.39 x

    8.98 x

    6.47 x 6.32 x2.08 x 1.98 x

    1.67 x1.47 x 1.31 x

    Vertical Application Software Internet

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    11.34 x 11.07 x

    EV/EBI TD A EV/S

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    EV/ EBITDA EV/ S

    9.37 x

    6.92 x6.19 x

    1.99 x 2.19 x1.71 x

    1.26 x1.01 x

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    15.25 x

    11.94 x9.60 x

    8.11 x6.05 x

    2.45 x 2.71 x

    2.34 x

    1.10 x1.36 x

    Consumer Application Software IT Services and BPO

    11.26 x 10.99 x 11.45 x

    15.00 x

    EV/EBITD A EV/ S

    12.80 x

    EV/ EB ITDA EV/S

    Corum Group Presentation 24

    5.41 x

    2.40 x

    1.91 x 1.70 x

    0.99 x0.61 x 0.58 x

    0.00 x

    5.00 x

    . x

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    6.92 x 6.50 x5.36 x 5.27 x0.85 x 0.89 x 0.80 x

    0.70 x0.55 x

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

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    Public Valuations by Market

    or zonta pp cat on o tware

    11.02 x 10.12 x 11.01 x

    7.69 x5.85 x1.55 x

    1.81 x 1.71 x

    1.04 x .

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    Corum Group Presentation 25

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    Public Valuations by Market

    Vertical Application Software

    EV EBITDA EV S

    11.34 x 11.07 x.

    6.92 x6.19 x

    1.99 x 2.19 x1.71 x

    1.26 x. x

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    Corum Group Presentation 26

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    Public Valuations by Market

    Consumer Application Software

    11.26 x 10.99 x 11.45 x

    15.00 x

    5.41 x1.91 x 1.70 x

    5.00 x

    10.00 x

    2.40 x. x

    0.61 x 0.58 x

    0.00 x

    Corum Group Presentation 27

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    Public Valuations by Market

    Infrastructure Software

    EV/EBITDA EV/S

    10.71 x

    11.39 x

    .

    6.47 x 6.32 x2.08 x 1.98 x

    1.67 x1.47 x 1.31 x

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    Corum Group Presentation 28

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    Public Valuations by Market

    Internet

    EV/EBITDA EV/S

    15.25 x

    .

    9.60 x8.11 x

    6.05 x

    2.45 x 2.71 x

    2.34 x

    1.36 x. x

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    Corum Group Presentation 29

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    Public Valuations by Market

    IT Services and BPOEV/EBITDA EV/S

    .

    6.92 x 6.50 x5.36 x 5.27 x0.89 x. . x

    0.70 x 0.55 x

    Corum Group Presentation 30

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    Reality Check

    2008 2009# of Transactions 581 390

    , . .AverageTransaction Value $130.00 $54.00# of Mega Deals 5 0

    All Cash 43% 55%

    Mega deals gone

    Increased focus on the smaller transaction

    Corum Group Presentation 31

    Use of cash increasing

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    M&A Activity

    Number of Software & IT M&A Transactions

    300

    200

    100

    January February

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Corum Group Presentation 32

    *Source: 451 Group

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    Notable Transactions

    Market: Horizontal Applications The combination of Autonomy and Interwoven,Sector: Content Management

    Target: Interwoven (IWOV)Buyer: Autonomy (AU)

    and document and content management

    respectively, will continue the extension of Autonomy's IDOL as a key element of the regulatory, legal and compliance industries.

    Transaction Value: $775 million

    . ,

    .

    Transaction DetailsContent ManagementEV EBITDA EV S . x

    EV/EBITDA 18.6 x10.20 x

    9.52 x 9.74 x8.73 x 9.08 x

    1.57 x 1.64 x 1.79 x 1.54 x2.14 x

    Corum Group Presentation 33

    Cash 100%Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

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    Notable Transactions

    Market: Vertical Market Applications This transaction is directly aligned with our Sector: Financial Services

    Target: Thinkorswim, Inc. (SWIM)Buyer: TD Ameritrade (AMTD)

    ,trading side of our business and, more

    importantly, advancing our trading strategy by several years Fred Tomczyk, President and CEO TD

    Transaction Value: $606 millionmer ra e

    u c a ua on vs. ransac on a ua on

    Transaction DetailsFinancial ServicesEV/EBITDA EV/S

    . x

    EV/EBITDA 5.2 x

    Cash 37%

    12.29 x 11.25 x

    10.11 x

    7.59 x6.51 x2.70 x 2.42 x

    2.00 x1.48 x

    Corum Group Presentation 34

    Stock 63%

    .

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

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    Notable Transactions

    Market: Infrastructure With this acquisition, CA will deliver one of

    Sector: Security

    Target: Orchestria Corp. (private)Buyer: CA, Inc. (CA)

    security solutions in the market today and

    address the demand for a new generation of identity and access management Dave Hansen Corp SVP & GM, CA Security

    Transaction Value: $50 million*

    Public Valuation vs. Transaction Valuation

    Transaction DetailsSecurity

    EV/S 2.3 x

    EV/EBITDA n/a16.12 x

    20.92 x

    13.75 x 11.98 x 10.63 x3.52 x 3.48 x 2.93 x2.66 x

    EV/EBITDA EV/S

    Corum Group Presentation 35

    2.11 x

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3/4/2009

    *Source: 451 Group

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    Other Notable Transactions

    Novell ac uires two Fortefi CorporationActividetinty

    HighJump acquires Insight Distribution

    Private equity owned strategic buyer

    Corum Group Presentation 36

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    Contact Information

    Corum Group Ltd.

    Bruce Milne, CEO and ChairmanRyan Blakely, VP Researchryan corumgroup.com

    10500 NE 8th Street, Suite 1500

    Bellevue, WA 98004

    Corum Group International S..r.l.

    Beim Paradeplatz

    +1 425-455-8281

    Basteiplatz 78001 ZrichSwitzerland

    Corum Group Presentation 37

    www.corumgroup.com


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