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How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

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How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 2 3 4 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
Transcript
Page 1: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium?

2 3 4 5

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2

2. 3

3. 4

4. 5

Page 2: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many dots around a silicon atom in a Lewis Dot?

2 4 6 8

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2

2. 4

3. 6

4. 8

Page 3: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the charge on the strontium ion?

2-

1-

1+

2+

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2-

2. 1-

3. 1+

4. 2+

Page 4: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula of the ion formed when potassium achieves noble-gas electron

configuration?

K2+

K1+ K

1- K

2-

0% 0%0%0%

1. K2+

2. K1+

3. K1-

4. K2-

Page 5: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Which of the following elements forms an ion with a charge of -1?

fluorin

e

hyd

rogen

pota

ssiu

m

sodiu

m

0% 0%0%0%

1. fluorine

2. hydrogen

3. potassium

4. sodium

Page 6: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many electrons does nitrogen gain in order to achieve a noble-gas electron

configuration?

1 2 3 4

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

Page 7: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How does oxygen obey the octet rule when reacting to form compounds?

It g

ains

ele

ctro

ns.

It g

ives

up

elec

trons.

It d

oes n

ot chan

ge it.

..

Oxy

gen d

oes n

ot ob..

0% 0%0%0%

1. It gains electrons.

2. It gives up electrons.

3. It does not change its number of electrons.

4. Oxygen does not obey the octet rule.

Page 8: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the charge on each cation in the ionic compound sodium sulfide?

-1 1 2 -2

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1-

2. 1

3. 2

4. 2-

Page 9: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the net charge of the ionic compound calcium fluoride?

2-

1- 0 1

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2-

2. 1-

3. 0

4. 1

Page 10: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Which of the following is true about an ionic compound?

It is

a s

alt.

It is

hel

d toge

ther

by

...

It is

com

posed

of a

ni...

all

of th

e ab

ove

0% 0%0%0%

1. It is a salt.

2. It is held together by ionic bonds.

3. It is composed of anions and cations.

4. all of the above

Page 11: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many valence electrons are transferred from the calcium atom to iodine in the

formation of the compound calcium iodide?

0 1 2 3

0% 0%0%0%

1. 0

2. 1

3. 2

4. 3

Page 12: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula for the ionic compound sodium nitride?

Na3

N

NaN

3

Na2

N2 N

aN

0% 0%0%0%

1. Na3N

2. NaN3

3. Na2N2

4. NaN

Page 13: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula for aluminum oxide?

Al2

O3

AlO

3

Al3

O2

AlO

0% 0%0%0%

1. Al2O3

2. AlO3

3. Al3O2

4. AlO

Page 14: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula for potassium sulfide?

KS2

K2S

2 K

2S KS

0% 0%0%0%

1. KS2

2. K2S2

3. K2S

4. KS

Page 15: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How does titanium obey the octet rule when reacting to form compounds?

It g

ains

ele

ctro

ns.

It g

ives

up

elec

trons.

It d

oes n

ot chan

ge it.

..

Cal

cium

does

not

ob..

0% 0%0%0%

1. It gains electrons.

2. It gives up electrons.

3. It does not change its number of electrons.

4. Calcium does not obey the octet rule.

Page 16: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the charge of the anion in the ionic compound calcium sulfide?

-1 1 2 -2

0% 0%0%0%

1. -1

2. 1

3. 2

4. -2

Page 17: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the charge of the cation in the ionic compound CaS?

1- 1 2

- 2

+

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1-

2. 1

3. 2-

4. 2+

Page 18: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the charge on each ammonium ion in Rb3N?

3-

2-

1-

1+

2+

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 3-

2. 2-

3. 1-

4. 1+

5. 2+

Page 19: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the net charge of the ionic compound calcium fluoride?

2-

1- 0 1

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2-

2. 1-

3. 0

4. 1

Page 20: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula for the ionic compound sodium nitrite?

Na3

NO3

Na3

N

Na2

NO3

NaN

O3

0% 0%0%0%

1. Na3N3

2. Na3N

3. Na2N3

4. NaN3

Page 21: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula ofiron(III) oxide?

FeO

3 F

eO

Fe2

O3

Fe3

O2

0% 0%0%0%

1. FeO3

2. FeO

3. Fe2O3

4. Fe3O2

Page 22: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula for potassium sulfide?

K2S

O4

K2(

SO)4

K2(

SO4)2

K(S

O4)2

0% 0%0%0%

1. K2S

2. K2S4

3. K4S2

4. K(SO4)2

Page 23: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula of the ion formed when potassium achieves noble-gas electron

configuration?

K2+

K1+ K

1- K

2-

0% 0%0%0%

1. K2+

2. K1+

3. K1-

4. K2-

Page 24: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Name the following compound: CaCl2

Cal

cium

dic

hlorid

e

Cal

cium

(II)

chlo

ride

Cal

cium

chlo

ride

Cal

cium

chlo

rine

0% 0%0%0%

1. Calcium dichloride

2. Calcium (II) chloride

3. Calcium chloride

4. Calcium chlorine

Page 25: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the correct formula for magnesium chloride?

MnCl

Mn2C

l

MnCl2

Mn2C

l2

0% 0%0%0%

1. MgCl

2. Mg2Cl

3. MgCl24. Mg2Cl2

Page 26: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the correct formula for sodium phosphate?

NaP

NaP

O4

Na3

PO4

Na(

PO4)3

0% 0%0%0%

1. NaP

2. NaPO4

3. Na3PO4

4. Na(PO4)3

Page 27: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium?

2 3 4 5

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2

2. 3

3. 4

4. 5

Page 28: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many valence electrons are in a silicon atom?

2 4 6 8

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2

2. 4

3. 6

4. 8

Page 29: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How does calcium obey the octet rule when reacting to form compounds?

It g

ains

ele

ctro

ns.

It g

ives

up

elec

trons.

It d

oes n

ot chan

ge it.

..

Cal

cium

does

not

ob..

0% 0%0%0%

1. It gains electrons.

2. It gives up electrons.

3. It does not change its number of electrons.

4. Calcium does not obey the octet rule.

Page 30: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the electron configuration of the calcium ion?

1s2

2s22

p63s

2

1s2

2s22

p63s

23p6

1s2

2s22

p63s

23p6

4s2

1s2

2s22

p63s

23p2

4s2

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1s22s22p63s2

2. 1s22s22p63s23p6

3. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2

4. 1s22s22p63s23p24s2

Page 31: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the electron configuration of the sulfide ion?

1s2

2s22

p63s

23p6

1s2

2s22

p63s

23p2

1s2

2s22

p63s

23p4

1s2

2s22

p63s

6

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1s22s22p63s23p6

2. 1s22s22p63s23p2

3. 1s22s22p63s23p4

4. 1s22s22p63s6

Page 32: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the charge on the strontium ion?

2-

1-

1+

2+

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2-

2. 1-

3. 1+

4. 2+

Page 33: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula of the ion formed when potassium achieves noble-gas electron

configuration?

K2+

K1+ K

1- K

2-

0% 0%0%0%

1. K2+

2. K1+

3. K1-

4. K2-

Page 34: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Which of the following elements forms an ion with a charge of -1?

fluorin

e

hyd

rogen

pota

ssiu

m

sodiu

m

0% 0%0%0%

1. fluorine

2. hydrogen

3. potassium

4. sodium

Page 35: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many electrons does nitrogen gain in order to achieve a noble-gas electron

configuration?

1 2 3 4

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

Page 36: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How does oxygen obey the octet rule when reacting to form compounds?

It g

ains

ele

ctro

ns.

It g

ives

up

elec

trons.

It d

oes n

ot chan

ge it.

..

Oxy

gen d

oes n

ot ob..

0% 0%0%0%

1. It gains electrons.

2. It gives up electrons.

3. It does not change its number of electrons.

4. Oxygen does not obey the octet rule.

Page 37: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the electron configuration of the oxide ion (O)?

1s2

2s2

1s2

2s22

p2

1s2

2s22

p4

1s2

2s22

p6

0% 0%0%0%

1. 1s22s2

2. 1s22s22p2

3. 1s22s22p4

4. 1s22s22p6

Page 38: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the charge on the cation in the ionic compound sodium sulfide?

-1 1 2 -2

0% 0%0%0%

1. -1

2. 1

3. 2

4. -2

Page 39: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the net charge of the ionic compound calcium fluoride?

2-

1- 0 1

0% 0%0%0%

1. 2-

2. 1-

3. 0

4. 1

Page 40: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Which of the following is true about an ionic compound?

It is

a s

alt.

It is

hel

d toge

ther

by

...

It is

com

posed

of a

ni...

all

of th

e ab

ove

0% 0%0%0%

1. It is a salt.

2. It is held together by ionic bonds.

3. It is composed of anions and cations.

4. all of the above

Page 41: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

How many valence electrons are transferred from the calcium atom to iodine in the

formation of the compound calcium iodide?

0 1 2 3

0% 0%0%0%

1. 0

2. 1

3. 2

4. 3

Page 42: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula for the ionic compound sodium nitride?

Na3

N

NaN

3

Na2

N2 N

aN

0% 0%0%0%

1. Na3N

2. NaN3

3. Na2N2

4. NaN

Page 43: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula unit of aluminum oxide?

Al2

O3

AlO

3

Al3

O2

AlO

0% 0%0%0%

1. Al2O3

2. AlO3

3. Al3O2

4. AlO

Page 44: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

What is the formula for potassium sulfide?

KS2

K2S

2 K

2S KS

0% 0%0%0%

1. KS2

2. K2S2

3. K2S

4. KS

Page 45: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

An ionic bond is a bond between ____.

a c

atio

n and a

n anio

n

val

ence

ele

ctro

ns an

...

the

ions

of two d

iffer

e..

the

ions

of two d

iffer

e..

0% 0%0%0%

1. a cation and an anion

2. valence electrons and cations

3. the ions of two different metals

4. the ions of two different nonmetals

Page 46: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Write the formula for the compound barium oxide.

Page 47: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Write the formula for the compound rubidium phosphide.

Page 48: How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5.

Write the formula for the compound boron chloride.


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