Landfill
Cement plantsChlor-alkali plantsVinyl chloride monomer plants
Coal power plants
Urban sewage system
Volcanoes and other natural sources
Soil contamination
Waste incineration and cremation
Artisanal and small scale gold mining
Deposition to water
Anaerobic bacteria convert mercury
to
which is taken up by
methylmercury
Products
Landfill leachate
Tiny plants and animals
Smaller fish
Larger fishHumans
Biom
agni
f catio
n
Hg CH
H
H
Methylmercury
• Causes majority of harmful mercury exposures.
• Easily absorbed by the gut.• Binds strongly to proteins in
fat, nerves and brain.• Too much can build up and
cause neurological damage.
How mercury can enter our bodies
For more information on mercury, read the Science for Environment Policy In-Depth Report, Tackling mercury pollution in the EU and worldwide.
HgC
Hg CH
H
H
Bioaccumulation over time