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Natalia Karbasova
Chengcheng ZhuNatalia Karbasova
Chengcheng Zhu
20. Januar 2010 // MBK20. Januar 2010 // MBK
- a focussed exchange of questions and answers with the objective of acquiring information
Length:3-20 min.
to get accurate and interesting information for your story
to get the interviewee to say something that he/she isn’t prepared to say.
and sometimes - to say something that they
may not really have thought about.
Interviews to be broadcast/published as a whole
Information Interview - facts & figures about certain topics
Opinion Interview - what the interviewee thinks of a specific issue,event or development
Personality Interview - personality of the interviewee
Interviews as tools
Research Interview – research or double-check information.Get additional infos for writing reports/commentaries
Statement Interview - get an individual statement which becomes part of another jounalistic piece
PREPARE IT
DO IT
PASTE IT TOGETHER
“Be prepared!”Motto, Boy Scouts of America
“Always prepared!” Motto, Soviet pioneers
Focus on one topic
Define the goal
Research the topic
Interviewees
Time & place
Selecting
Topic
Format
Time
Place
Briefing the interviewees
zzzzzzzzzPreparing the interview
Topic Past interviews Publications Biography Activities
Better to be over-prepared than under-prepared
Save your toughest questions for last
This enables time to build trust with your interview subject
Tough, specific questions first
Use if you have little time
Use if you need to nail down an answer
Gain trust of the subject Honesty and empathy almost always work Address the subject by name in practically
every sentence Eye contact
GOAL: Make the interviewee relax and really TALK instead of just answering
questions
Anticipate answers as part of your plan Be alert for intentional drifters -
interviewees who deliberately change the focus of a question ("I'm still wondering about the original question..." , "You didn't answer the question.“)
Know when and how to interrupt to keep the subject from rambling
Make sure that your key questions are answered
Ask follow-up questions
First question should be friendly and easy
Ask critical questions after you’ve established a rapport
If you don’t get a direct answer, ask later in different words
Politeness allows you to ask hard-nosed questions without being rude
Who What When Where Why How
Blame someone else for the question Imply that the question is a playful one Preface the question with some praise. Use separate, apparently disconnected
questions Ask the question in a matter-of-fact
manner, no matter how sensible the area.
Specify the amount of time you will need Create a good first impression – it‘s
critical When meeting someone for the first
time, it’s better to be a little formal at the outset. Never be familiar
The good interviewer listens carefully, but not passively
Have a conversation
Don't be fixated on your notebook Don’t gaze at your watch showing that
you’re in a rush (if you are not) Don’t interrupt when the subject is
talking Don't try to shout down someone or get
defensive Stupidity is a reporter’s greatest asset.
So, don’t be afraid to say: “I don’t understand”
“One final question…” “Is there anything you think important
which I haven’t asked?” “Who else should I speak to about this
topic?” “Thanks for giving me your time and
some great quotes”. Make sure you can contact the
interviewee later
Double-check the information
Statistics are often manipulated - be prepared to confirm all statistics with
an independent source
Keep in touch – like whine, a good source improves with age and occasional care.
John Brady, “The Craft of Interview” DW-Akademie, “Manual for Radio
Journalists” http://
radioasia2010.posterous.com/interviewing-techniques
http://radioasia2010.posterous.com/the-radio-interview-some-tips-and-techniques
http://www.icfj.org/ http://newscollege.ca/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=6NG-XCwuWfk&feature=related
http://www.slideshare.net/
THANKSDANKE
СПАСИБО谢谢
OBRIGADAGRACIAS
شكراХВАЛА
ASANTECảM ƠN