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HOW TO GET MORE OUT OF THE NETWORK?
MARTIN GEDDES FOUNDER & PRINCIPAL MARTIN GEDDES CONSULTING LTD
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Dr Neil Davies
NETWORK PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
Peter Thompson Martin Geddes
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
Predictable Network Solutions Ltd
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
REASONS TO BELIEVE
Regulator Asked us for scientific advice on “network neutrality”.
Telcos Call us when they can't resolve their network performance problems.
UK ISP We designed the world’s first quality assured ISP.
Others We do “exotic” work for people like the UK government, US DoD, CERN.
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
What should I do?
Why? Why? Why?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 How?
Common operator questions
Presentation contents
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
HOW TO GET MORE OUT OF THE NETWORK? 5
Measure performance
hazards
Model performance
hazards
Manipulate performance
hazards
Create an organisational & technical system to manage performance hazards
of networks running in saturation.
6 MEASURE
Multi-point distributions of packet loss and delay
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
7 MODEL
Method to decide: where to compute,
when to communicate?
8 MANIPULATE
10-6 106 100 103 10-3
Core Gap! SDN
Capacity planning
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
TIMESCALE OF TRADE (SECONDS)
Access
Provisioning
Gap!
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
What should I do?
Why? Cost Why? Why?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 How?
Common operator questions
Presentation contents
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
Well-run UK public sector network that wants to run voice
over IP.
This data shows how standard capacity
management metrics fall short.
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
What should I do?
Why? Why? Revenue Why?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 How?
Common operator questions
Presentation contents
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June 2009 - V 0.4
UNASSURED
ASSURED
90% of load has low variability, so worth much more to the user and
you can charge more for it!
REVENUE OPPORTUNITY
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
Remaining 10% useful for things like
backups with extremely low cost
structure
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
What should I do?
Why? Why? Why? Legitimacy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 How?
Common operator questions
Presentation contents
04/03/2015 | ©2014 Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
You are managing your engineering hazards by turning
them into fiscal hazards:
However, they are not substitutable in the way that you assume.
The impact of these hazards maturing
is a crisis of legitimacy with customers, regulators and investors.
“We can just pay the performance SLA breach penalty!”
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
What should I do?
Why? Why? Why?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 How?
Common operator questions
Presentation contents
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
1 How can we differentiate from OTT providers based on our network?
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Access to (and control over)
network trades
1 How can we differentiate from OTT providers based on our network?
18 FOR INSTANCE…
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40-100x cost saving possible
for bulk data delivery
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2 Is it possible to exploit services based on different QoS?
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
2 Is it possible to exploit services based on different QoS?
Yes!
21 5 CLASS ‘POLYSERVICE’ MODEL
HAS RATIONAL ECONOMICS
Su
pe
rio
r St
an
da
rd
Su
pe
rior
Stan
da
rd
Economy
Su
pe
rio
r St
an
da
rd
Su
pe
rior
Stan
da
rd
Economy
Su
pe
rio
r St
an
da
rd
Su
pe
rior
Stan
da
rd
Economy
Drives capacity planning cost
(primary service)
Drives resilience & redundancy capacity
planning cost
Drives revenue
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3 What kinds of future communication services should we be anticipating?
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3 What kinds of future communication services should we be anticipating?
Wrong question!
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SO WHAT IS THE RIGHT QUESTION?
How can we make our service delivery model
antifragile? (Answer: 5 class polyservice network.)
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4 Could we enable better, cheaper, easier communication services by exploiting unique network assets?
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4 Could we enable better, cheaper, easier communication services by exploiting unique network assets?
Yes! Learn how to run networks in saturation
(and maintain QoE)
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CREATE SERVICE ASSURANCE
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5 What would be the most valuable asset a network operator could use to enable new communication experiences?
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5 What would be the most valuable asset a network operator could use to enable new communication experiences?
Consulting Quality Performance
Engineer
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
This person performs the same job as a Consulting Structural Engineer for a dam by managing failure hazards using a mature & scientific engineering process. They are
ultimately answerable to the public for the performance and safety of the structure (via a professional body). Network
operators should appoint a “chief quality officer” to integrate and redesign all the relevant biz processes.
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6 What would be a unique network asset that could make a specific telco the partner of choice for digital partners?
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
6 What would be a unique network asset that could make a specific telco the partner of choice for digital partners?
Fitness-for-purpose: Eliminate performance
hazard risk and cost
33 QUANTITATIVE QUALITY CONTRACT
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
NOT OK
OK
We need a demand-attentive model to better service our partners. This requires a mathematical “language” express their need. This lets us contract
network supply to meet that application demand.
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7 Could software enable us to offer existing communication services in a cheaper more flexible way?
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04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
7 Could software enable us to offer existing communication services in a cheaper more flexible way?
Yes! Exploit the trading space (like SDN does) but at all timescales.
36 EXAMPLE: VIDEO STREAMING
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
UNMANAGED MANAGED
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
What should I do?
Why? Why? Why?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Common operator questions
Presentation contents
How?
38 COMMON OPERATOR ASSUMPTIONS
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Asset-centric Service-centric
Locally optimise core & access
Globally optimise end-to-end
Sweat assets: cost reduction
Create value: revenue generation
Your current assumption Our suggested alternative
39 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
• Better customer experience – Eliminate extreme QoE risk and churn
• Lower cost – Avoid waste on infeasible projects – Safely exploit growth ‘headroom’ to save capex – Simplify operational complexity to lower opex
• New revenue – Quality-assured data transport products – Differentiate via demand-aware networks (“SDN++”)
40 WHERE’S THE MONEY?
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Call detail records
Service delivery records
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TO ACHIEVE THIS YOU NEED… 41
Wetware Software Hardware
NEW ‘THINKWARE’
42 (THE ANSWER IS NOT A BOX)
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43 THE PERFORMANCE PROBLEM DOMAIN
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TIMESCALE
SKILLSET
BUSINESS PROCESS
44 WHERE TO BEGIN?
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Start here!
45 HOW WE CAN HELP YOU
04 March 2015 © Martin Geddes Consulting Ltd
Pilot project
NETWORK PERFORMANCE
SCIENCE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE
(cross-functional; delivers training, processes, tools)
Education + consulting Core curriculum,
tool chain, algebra, mechanisms
Skill
s tr
ansf
er t
o
refa
cto
r ea
ch p
roce
ss
Industrialise to opcos
1. Fault isolation 2. Capacity planning 3. Performance variation
management
Performance-related business processes
Help vendors
46 FIRST STEPS: SCOPING PHASE
To launch this project, we need an initial scoping phase with the following steps: 1. Specify pilot project and selection criteria. 2. Identify potential pilot projects. 3. Support leaders of potential pilots in developing a proposition. 4. Jointly evaluate and select pilot. 5. Identify roles and individuals for temporary team. 6. Scope next phase: training, skills transfer and project execution
processes.
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Thank you The secret of success is to know something nobody else knows. ―Aristotle Onassis
Martin Geddes [email protected]