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How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

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Gert Van Gorp a blog about virtualization May 26, 2011 100 Subscribe Search Recent Posts VMware Support Assistant browser incompatibility Convert RDM to VMDK Allow Virtual machines with duplicate MAC address on vSphere 5.5 Where to find VMware version information How long can an ESXi host run? Recent Tweets There are no recent tweets. Categories Select Category Tags Acronis Appliance Backup Certification Cloud Datastore diskpart ESXi Expand Increase Infrastructure lab labcloud Launch Management Mobile device Plugin PowerCLI RDM Reset Passw ord resize Support Assistant Update Manager Upgrade Uptime V CA vCenter vCops VDR Version Virtual Machine VMDK VMware vmw orld vSphere vSphere5 VSS Login Username Password Remember Me Login → About Contact Home VMware About Contact How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 When you are using MS SQL Server in mixed mode, it is very important that you know your SA password. There can be different reasons you lost the password Person who installed the SQL Server knows the password but has left the building. You did not write down the password in your password file Password file is lost Steps to recover the SA password Start SQL Server Configuration Manager Stop the SQL services Edit the properties of the SQL Service Change the startup parameters of the SQL service by adding a –m; in front of the existing parameters
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Page 1: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 1/14

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How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQLServer 2008 R2When you are using MS SQL Server in mixed mode, it is very important that you know your SA password.

There can be different reasons you lost the password

Person who installed the SQL Server knows the password but has left the building.

You did not write down the password in your password file

Password file is lost

Steps to recover the SA password

Start SQL Server Configuration Manager

Stop the SQL services

Edit the properties of the SQL Service

Change the startup parameters of the SQL service by adding a –m; in front of the existing parameters

Page 2: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 2/14

Start the SQL services. These are now running in Single User Mode.

Start CMD on tthe SQL server

Start the SQLCMD command. Now you will see following screen

Now we create a new user. Enter following commands

CREATE LOGIN recovery WITH PASSWORD = ‘TopSecret 1′ (Remember SQL server has

default strong password policy

Go

Now this user is created

Now we grant the user a SYSADMIN roles using the same SQLCMD window.

sp_addsrvrolemember ‘recovery’, ‘sysadmin’

go

Stop the SQL service again

Change the SQL service properties back to the default settings

Page 3: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 3/14

100 Comments Post a comment

bahareSep 19 2011

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Craig MartinFeb 10 2012

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Stephen MillerMar 1 2012

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SanchoMar 4 2012

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VictorMar 10 2012

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FredrikMar 15 2012

reply

very Well It works!thank you for sharing your information in such a good way!!!

This was EXACTLY what I needed. Thanks much!

Thank you thank you thank you

I also find other 3 methods to reset forgotten SA password, learn more details at:

http://www.top­password.com/knowledge/change­sql­server­password.html

Nice job !!! Thank you !!! *****

Super! You made my day!

great how to, Thanks a lot

Read more from General, Security, SQL

Start the SQL service again and use the new created login (recovery in my example)

Go via the security panel to the properties and change the password of the SA account.

Now write down the new SA password.

Share and Enjoy:

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http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 4/14

Adnan HassanMar 28 2012

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GauravMar 29 2012

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HarishMar 30 2012

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JRHApr 5 2012

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Ismat AyashApr 11 2012

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rajuApr 13 2012

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TApr 14 2012

reply

Diego R.Apr 25 2012

reply

Anji varikutiApr 21 2012

Thanks a lot .. it worked for me .. saved my lot of time for reinstallation

Very very useful,, this resolves my issue,,,

I was very much happy,,,,,,,

Thanks a lot for the guys who have found this…

This works (as you knew it would) Thank you.

Thank you the above article is very helpfull

This article saved a lot of time for me. Thank you

Thanks for the step by step details, this helped a lot with the default instance. Would

you know how to make it do it for a named instance? I have searched and searched

by no one seems to be plagued by a named instance. So maybe I’m missing

something really obvious?

Hey,

I was having the same problem but finally found a solution, now

I just can’t login, i’ve been able to create the user but

somehow I keep getting a Login failed for user ‘recovery’ (Even

when copying user and password straight from the console

statement)

sqlcmd­S .\

or

sqlcmd ­S \

e.g.

sqlcmd­S HOMEPC\SQLSERVER2

More about it at

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en­us/library/ms188247.aspx

It’s not Working properly……It’s getting Occur

Sqlcmd: Error:Sqlserver Native Client 10.0 login Timeout Expaired…

How to solve it…

Page 5: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 5/14

reply

gertvangorpApr 24 2012

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DezNov 14 2012

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KazApr 23 2012

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DennisMay 15 2012

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SanjayMay 26 2012

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PaulJun 11 2012

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Heby JosephJun 14 2012

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tristanJun 22 2012

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ValiJun 27 2012

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Hi,

Can you send me the steps you followed and where it went

wrong??

Thanks

Gert

Had to use:

SQLCMD ­E ­S ‘server_name\db_name’

to solve “Sqlcmd: Error:Sqlserver Native Client 10.0 login

Timeout Expired” error. Worked terrific after that, thank you!

Thank you – just what I was looking for and very easy to follow.

Wanted to say BIG THANK YOU!!! for super easy instruction that work well. Unlike

other site they lure people using techniques that not going to work and giving us

option to purchased software ect.

thanks a lot for the info. it save lots my time as I was planning to do reinstall itself

These instructions are the best. Thank you.

yesss .i can solve my issue. Thanks very very much

Bless your cotton socks!

THANK YOU!!!!

Merci, merci, merci, merci, merci, merci !

Beautiful work,definitely we can try for this tool to recovery the password.Many thanks

Page 6: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 6/14

Jonathan RobortJul 30 2012

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MonsterCableAug 8 2012

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JeepAug 28 2012

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modtanoySep 5 2012

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SalehKhadempourSep 11 2012

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Ashok TewatiaSep 19 2012

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CornelSep 28 2012

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PedroSep 29 2012

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FabienOct 4 2012

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XiaoYuOct 5 2012

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for well information and share.

Thank you so much! After searching and searching online, this was exactly what I

was looking for. I guess most people don’t understand what it means to lose the SQL

SA password.

Thanks again!

Great – Thanks!

Thank you very much.

Nice job !!! Thank you !!!

This works for me . Thanks

Thank you!

Had to use:

sqlcmd ­S

othewise it would not connect to any instance. Also if you cut and paste from this web

page, re­type the single quotes to avoid syntax errors.

You are great!!!! Very Well It works!thank you for sharing your information in such a

good way!!!

Thank you so much !!!!

All the best to you in your life man !!

This is great, well written step by step instruction. THANK YOU. One more unrelated

question, how did you make the screen shot looks like a broken paper edge? Thank

you again.

Page 7: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 7/14

RobertoOct 12 2012

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Lothar GeisingerOct 22 2012

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SamOct 26 2012

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HackedOct 29 2012

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DerekNov 2 2012

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TeezeeAug 27 2013

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AldoArmisiNov 6 2012

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MattNov 7 2012

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Thanks, you saved my day!

Respect! Thanks a lot!

Perfect! You made my day! Thanks!

Worked perfectly and saved the day! Thank you!

Thanks for the awesome solution!

Just a few tips:

Since you’re in single­user mode, you may receive the following error:

“Login failed for user ‘[user]’. Reason: Server is in single user mode. Only one

administrator can connect at this time. (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 18461).

To resolve this, make sure you stop SSAS and SSRS and SQL Server Agent for the

instance that you’re working with. You can then get in.

Also, if you have direct access to the server, you’ll be able to login to SQL

Management Studio (if installed) and then do your management through the GUI.

For my case, I needed to get my network account to authenticate on my local PC,

which was being denied because someone else installed SQL on my machine. I was

part of the Administrators group, so it let me take it over.

Happy coding!

Thanks a million times Derek. This one worked so well for me

as I had the same problem.

Cheers

Problem solved, thank You very much!

Worked amazingly. Cheers!

You need to run command prompt with administrative rights.

Page 8: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 8/14

Rafik BerziNov 14 2012

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JimmySep 10 2013

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SunanNov 15 2012

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TahirNov 26 2012

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JerryNov 28 2012

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tskeggsDec 14 2012

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RajeshDec 15 2012

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SQLn00bDec 17 2012

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AliJan 9 2013

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Suday KumarGhoshJan 20 2013

@Rafik Berzi

Thank you so much, I was getting authentication failures even

though I was logged in with admin credentials. This got me in.

Thanks a lot brow. It’s worked..Great Tutorial

Nice post mate, helped me out just now (inherited a developer machine with no idea

what the local password was!)

It works.

a few advise

1. this password recovery is for single login mode, not mixed mode(as mentioned at

very begining). if you SQL setup in mixed mode, you can reset your sa password

using OS admin account.

2.Derek’s tip very useful. I had same situation.

Brillant, that was a life saver !

It’s working fine.Thanks..

After adding ­m; the “SQLCMD” command worked for me when I started only the “SQL

Server (MSSQLSERVER)” service.

Hi,

It was so complete and useful for me.

Thanks a lot

Superb!!!!!!!! Thanks from my heart…………..

Page 9: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 9/14

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SaskiaJan 21 2013

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ShaneFeb 27 2013

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gertvangorpAug 16 2013

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JodiMar 13 2013

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gertvangorpAug 16 2013

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Amin RezaMar 17 2013

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JortxMar 21 2013

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kannan.gMar 26 2013

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StevekApr 3 2013

This solution also works for SQL Server 2012. Thanks a lot!

Thank you man. Its great.

Looks like this does not work for 2012 bummer – or I am missing something?

not sure, not yet tested on SQL 2012

Gert

I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes

which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come

here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme?

Fantastic work!

I am using Traction PRO as theme

Gert

tnx a lot

Awesome. Cheers!

thanks a lot!!!!!!!!!!

Thank you, very effective with easy to follw instructions!

Page 10: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 10/14

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AndyApr 24 2013

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fondspararnaJul 26 2013

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ChristianeAug 1 2013

Nearly 2 years later and it’s still helping people! Thanks.

Thank you very Much

In the line sp_addsrvrolemember ‘recovery’, ‘sysadmin’

I had to write sp_addsrvrolemember “recovery”, “sysadmin”

even so it works very well

sp_addsrvrolemember ‘recovery’, ‘sysadmin’ also threw an

error, but the following worked for me:

sp_addsrvrolemember recovery, sysadmin

Thanks again to the writer!

Thanks!

Great, it’s really helpful thanks

Saved my ass…

Wow! This could not have been written any better! Thanks so much!

Thanks a million, this fixed things right up.

You’re my hero !

Thank you so much !

And it is very very clear. Very good job.

Page 11: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 11/14

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MirekSep 26 2013

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Hi excellent website! Does running a blog similar to this take a great

deal of work? I’ve virtually no knowledge of programming but I had been hoping to start

my own blog in the near future. Anyway, if you have any ideas or techniques for new

blog owners please share. I know this is off topic however I just wanted to ask. Many

thanks!

It Workzz !! Cheers

Worked great Thank you !

This saved me a lot of trouble!!!

Thanks for sharing.

Excellent, thank you

thanx a lot.

it’s work , Thank so much

Thanks,

You’re my hero !

With SQL Server 2008 R2 Express I had to use:

sqlcmd ­S [servername]\[instance]

This was even for the default instance sqlexpress.

Good job

Page 12: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 12/14

kemal kayalıSep 28 2013

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RossOct 31 2013

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YOU ARE THE MAN!!! saved me

Great Job. Thank you!

Thanks a lot, you save me

Thanks a lot!!!!!

This didn’t work for me.

It tells me “Alter failed for Login ‘sa’

An exception occurred while executing a Transact­SQL statement or batch.

Cannot set a credential for principal ‘sa’ (Microsoft SQL Server, Error:15535)

found a solution, had to do the following:

select the “Map To Credential” check box on the General tab of

the Login Properties – sa dialog box.

that got rid of my error

Thanks a lot, very clearly explained

thank you!

still helps in 2013

Worked but only after doing something else, not mentioned in the article above…

Starting SQLCMD without any other parameters only starts it in the default instance of

SQL, if you are trying to create an SA account in a named instance (e.g.

sqlServer\sql2008), you need to connect SQLCMD to that named instance. Mine for

example, is \SQL2008 so to connect SQLCMD to that, I had to open the cmd prompt

and write:

SQLCMD ­S .\SQL2008

Thanks! Very, very helpful!

Page 13: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 13/14

PeterNov 1 2013

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sidAug 1 2014

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Name

Email

The instructions are very clear and straight forward. Thanks!

Excellent article. Really got me out of a bind. thank you.

thanks, it works like a charm

this process is very complicated i have another solution to recover the SQL Server

Password which is highly reliable and robust the SQL Password recovery software.

You can use its demo version which ensured you how it perform riskfree password

recovery process.

http://www.sqlmdfviewer.org/sql­password­recovery­freeware.html

I do not want to change the SQL SA password as many applications explicitly depend

on this password such as Sun finance system , Ifor etc.

Is there a tool that can show the the password !

Dal

There no tool that can do this

Superb! Very simple and straightforward to follow.

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Page 14: How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 _ Gert Van Gorp.pdf

7/17/2015 How to recover SA password on Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 | Gert Van Gorp

http://v­consult.be/2011/05/26/recover­sa­password­microsoft­sql­server­2008­r2/ 14/14

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