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How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA...

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How to Use Concrete Wall How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Design in RISA Presenter: Presenter: Deborah Brisbin, P.E. Deborah Brisbin, P.E.
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Page 1: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

How to Use Concrete Wall How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISADesign in RISA

Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Brisbin, P.E.Deborah Brisbin, P.E.

Page 2: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

RISAFloor 5.1

RISA‐3D 9.1

Concrete Wall Design ProgramsConcrete Wall Design Programs

Page 3: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

I C t f A i C t I tit t

REFERENCED CODESREFERENCED CODES

Image Courtesy of American Concrete Institute

Page 4: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

What sections of the ACI apply to walls?

Section    7.6  General Reinforcement Spacing Requirements7.6.1   minimum spacing requirements 7.6.5 maximum spacing requirements

Section    14.3  Wall Reinforcement Requirements14.3.2 &.3 minimum reinforcement ratios requirements 14.3.4  thickness requirements   

proportioning and cover checks14.3.5 maximum spacing requirements

Section 11.9.8 and 11.9.9 Shear Reinforcement Requirements for WallsSection    11.9.8 and 11.9.9  Shear Reinforcement Requirements for Walls11.9.8 if the Vu exceeds 0.5*ϕ*Vc11.9.9 

ACI 08 CODE ReferencesACI 08 CODE References

Page 5: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

ACI Concrete Design Requires P‐Delta

Per 10.10.2 “the design … shall be based on factored forces and moments from second‐order analysis satisfying 10.10.3, 10.10.4 OR 10.10.5”

• Nonlinear Second Order Analysis (10.10.3) 

• Elastic Second Order Analysis (10.10.4) 

•Moment Magnification (10.10.5 & 10.10.6)

PP‐‐DeltaDelta

Page 6: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

What is P‐Delta in RISA?

As the wall is loaded, it deflects.

The deflections induce secondary moments due to the fact that the wall is no longer co‐linear.

,

V = P (Axial Force)  x       . Ht of Wall

Secondary Shears:

PP‐‐DeltaDelta

Ht of Wall

Page 7: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Elastic Second Order Analysis (10.10.4) Big P‐DeltaBig P Delta

‐ delta

Turn on the PDelta Check for all Load Combinations

Big PBig P‐‐DeltaDelta

Page 8: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Little P‐DeltaElement Curvature EffectsElement Curvature Effects‐ delta

Only Required for Slender walls to account for:

• Influence of Axial Loads

• Presence of Cracked regionsg

• Effects of load duration

Little PLittle P‐‐DeltaDelta

Page 9: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

First Check Wall Slenderness 

Slender (Eq. 10‐6)

= full ht of wall or segments between diaphragms p g

Yes   or    No   Little P‐Delta not requiredrequired

Moment Magnification (10.10.6)

EI = 0.25EcIg  From CommentaryMinimum Moment per 10.10.6.5 (M2,min)

Little PLittle P‐‐DeltaDelta

Page 10: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Cracked Sections

Deflection is based on the Ig OR Icrg cr

Global Parameters – Concrete TabCheck “Use Cracked Sections”

Walls   (10.10.4.1)In‐Plane  Icr = 0.7Ig (Un‐cracked)

Out of Plane I =0 35I (Cracked)Out‐of‐Plane      Icr =0.35Ig (Cracked)

Cracked Moment of InertiaCracked Moment of Inertia

Page 11: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Modeling Walls in RISAModeling Walls in RISA

Page 12: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Types of Loading on Walls• Point LoadsDi t ib t d L d• Distributed Loads• Surface Loads

In Plane LoadsIn‐Plane  Loads

Out of Plane Loads

Loads On WallsLoads On Walls

Page 13: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

O b i i (d d f h i l b )Outer bars orientation: (d  measured from the vertical bars)HorizontalVertical

Bars Centered

Concrete Wall Design Rules

Page 14: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Interior Cover –z (in)  Bars are centered‐here’s the extra 

Exterior Cover +z (in)

Edge Cover

Concrete Wall Design Rules

Page 15: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Bars are centered‐here’s the extra 

How does RISA calculate the “Extra”?

Wall length / Required spacing = Spacing + Remainder/2

ll llExcept very small walls: 

If  ONLY two bars are required and cannot fit at this spacing, one bar will be placed at each end of the wall.

Concrete Wall Design Rules

Page 16: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Concrete Walls are color coded in Rendered view so that you can determine your local axis Interior = Light Greyview so that you can determine your local axis and reinforcement.

Interior = Light Grey‐z

Use ***New Modify Wall Panels‐ Flip Axis

Exterior = Dark Grey+z

Concrete Wall Design Rules

Page 17: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Let’s see RISA in action!

Concrete Walls in RISAConcrete Walls in RISA

Page 18: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

What’s Coming Soon?What’s Coming Soon?

Openings in Concrete Walls

(RISA‐3D 10.0 & RISAFloor 6.0)

Retaining Walls in RISAFoundationg

(RISAFoundation 4.0)

Page 19: How to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA · PDF fileHow to Use Concrete Wall Design in RISA Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Deborah Brisbin, P.E

Questions?

Please let us know if you have questions.

We will answer as many questions as time permits during the webinar.  

Once the webinar is closed we will post all Q&A’s to ourOnce the webinar is closed, we will post all Q&As to our website: www.risa.com

For further information, contact us at: [email protected]

Presenter:Presenter: Deborah Brisbin, P.E.Deborah Brisbin, P.E.


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