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How to write a novel a step by-step planning guide

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Page 1: How to write a novel a step by-step planning guide
Page 2: How to write a novel a step by-step planning guide

How to write a novel: A step-by-step planning guide

Page 3: How to write a novel a step by-step planning guide
Page 4: How to write a novel a step by-step planning guide

Learning how to write a novel is democratic yet the odds of completing a novel aren’t encouraging. 

According to The New York Times, more than 80% of Americans have a book idea in mind but less than 1% start writing. Out of every 100 people who begin,

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only three complete a book and of course, a very small fraction among them will find a literary

agent and get published. (Please see “ Finding a Literary Agent”) So how do you beat the odds? First off, I don’t believe you need a MFA or an 

expensive writing course. Capturing your thoughts in words is the most basic of human expressions. 

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After you’ve consulted these resources to know some guiding rules, read how to write a novel below and begin writing the moment you are 

done. This has worked for me each time despite having no formal writing training:

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1. Crystallize your ThemeThe most memorable novels deliver deep 

meaning in an entertaining package. Crystallize your theme by knowing how you’ll deliver both. This is what I noted for THE YOGA OF MAX’S DISCONTENT before beginning the novel, for 

instance:

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Meaning: Finding the cause of human pain and suffering.

Entertainment: A rugged external adventure through exotic locales — hidden Yoga ashrams, the top of the Himalayas, surreal Indian night 

markets etc.

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For Catcher in the Rye, it might have been:Meaning: Making sense of adolescence

Entertainment: Recently expelled from school, a kid has a series of strange quintessentially New 

York experiences.

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Typically, these will be ideas that have occupied your thoughts for years so once you define your 

overall theme, your words will flow.

2. Know your protagonist & key characters.Put pen to paper on the following aspects of your protagonist & a handful of key characters to fully 

understand them:

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Desire: What do they want badly? Make it concrete. Eg, “enlightenment” is too broad but 

“learning Yogic practices in the Himalayas” maybe a good jumping off point to push deeper.

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Back Story: Why do they want it so badly? What experiences in childhood, in relationships and career have shaped that overpowering desire?

Human complexity and contradictions: A “kindly grandmother” is a type. “A kind but insecure 

grandmother, afraid of her mortality and hanging on to her busy family” is a fleshed out character.

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Trajectory of change: Stories captivate when a character is transformed through the journey. Where does your character start? How does he end up? Harry Potter is a great example of this. 

We see him get more and more comfortable in his skin as the story progresses.

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Physical: Finally, now that you know your characters emotionally, give them defining 

physical characteristics — a name that conveys something; unique physical characteristics which may or may not affect their emotional journey eg, Harry Potter’s scar; speech and mannerism quirks 

eg, Holden Caulfield with his “goddam” and “phonies”; anything which gives a flesh-and-blood 

sense of the character.

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The above requires a fair amount of thinking and will likely evolve tremendously through the course of writing. But doing the exercise at the beginning will make you see fissures within a character, his or her conflicts with other characters, and thrust 

the story forward with a propulsive force.

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3. Write your log line.The log line is the one sentence summary of your novel. Knowing this will give you tremendous clarity about your overall story as well as the 

worthiness of it. A few examples:

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TWILIGHTA young girl falls in love with a vampire who loves her but thirsts for her blood at the same time.

HUNGER GAMESIn a dystopian future, a young woman must fight 

for life in a death match televised live.

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BREAKING BADA high school chemistry teacher becomes a drug 

lord.THE YOGA OF MAX’S DISCONTENT

A Wall Street banker becomes a Yogi in the Indian Himalayas.

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As you can see above, an ideal log line has a protagonist, a hint of their conflict and enough 

curiosity value to make you crack open the pages immediately. Keep refining yours — it will give definition to your story. If you can’t crack a 

compelling log line, perhaps it’s time to re-think the story.

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4. Find your titleThis will likely change but forces you to 

understand the dramatic focus of your story.

5. Set your schedule and begin writing!As I noted in my creativity post, the trick for an effective writing schedule is to reach a synthesis between the opposing forces of being too rigid and too flexible, working very hard and slacking 

off and planning your writing vs. 

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letting the story evolve. Here is the schedule that works best for me:

-Mon-Fri: I write for one hour after work three days out of these five.

-Sat & Sun: 4 hours each.If I write more, my output suffers. If I write less, I 

don’t get much accomplished.

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-Physical Factors: I love writing in a neighborhood coffee shop and disconnecting my Wi-Fi during this time, remembering Jonathan Franzen’s sage advice: “It’s doubtful that anyone with an Internet

connection at his workplace is writing good fiction.”

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