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How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and...

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How Your Brain Works Loretta G. Breuning, PhD a 200-million-year success story
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Page 1: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

How Your Brain Works

Loretta G. Breuning, PhD

a 200-million-year success story

Page 2: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Humans inherited brain structures from earlier animals and added on.

Page 3: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

You have 3 brains

Page 4: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

They’re all good

Each of your brains has successfully promoted survival for millions of years.

Page 5: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

They promote your well-beingby working together

Page 6: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Each brain seeks in survival its own way

reptile

mammal

human

Page 7: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

The reptile brain seeks survival by reacting to threats.

The mammal brain seeks survival through social bonds.

Page 8: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

The human cortex seeks survival by learning from experience.

Page 9: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Working together, your three brains use experience

to build social bonds and avoid harm.

Page 10: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

But it’s not easy. Your three brains are not on speaking terms

because the animal brain doesn’t think in words.

Page 11: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

It thinks by releasing neurochemicals into the body. Humans experience

these chemicals as emotions.

Page 12: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

When the animal brain sees something good for survival, it releases chemicals that humans experience as happiness.

Dopamine

Serotonin

Oxytocin

Endorphin

Page 13: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Something bad for survival triggers cortisol in the animal brain.

Humans perceive it as anxiety.

Page 14: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Neurochemicals are powerful enough to trigger urgent survival behaviors in the state of nature.

Page 15: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Our neurochemical responses are hard to put into words, but it’s easy to see the behaviors they trigger in animals.

Page 16: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Your human cortex learns about survival from experience.

Page 17: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Experience builds real physical pathways in your brain.

Page 18: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Your cortex builds pathways in 2 ways: from emotion and from repetition

Page 19: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Repetition gradually improves a neuron’s ability to trigger other neurons.

Emotion instantly improves a neuron’s

ability to trigger another neuron.

Page 20: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Your brain can “learn” behaviors that are not really good for your survival.

Page 21: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Your animal brain seeks whatever felt good in your past.

Your cortex may think it’s not good for

your future.

Page 22: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

The electricity in your brain flows

like water, finding the paths of

least resistance.

Page 23: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Electricity easily flows into pathways built from past emotion and repetition.

Page 24: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

You can create new neural pathways by repeating new experiences.

Page 25: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

But it’s not easy. The more you know about

how your brains works, the better you can promote

your own well-being.

Page 26: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

200 million years ago, mammals began evolving brain systems

that support group life.

Page 27: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

More of their babies survived as a result, and the successful brains got passed on.

Page 28: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

You have inherited the brains of successful survivors.

Page 29: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

Knowing how your brain works helps you understand yourself and others.

Page 30: How Your Brain Works - Psychology Today · your brain works helps you understand yourself and others. Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org $9. paper $4. ebook 99

Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD InnerMammalInstitute.org

$9. paper $4. ebook

99

99

Meet Your Happy Chemicals is a lighthearted guide to the brain’s natural ups and downs, and re-wiring yourself for more ups.


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