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HOW LAWENFORCEMENT UTILIZESDESIGN THINKINGPresenters:
Mary Jean Hall
Stee St!"e
Catr#na C!!$
%a&ee'a& L()()*a
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DESIGN THINKING
“Design Thinking” refers to the way the designer thinks, drawing on a
style of reasoning that is hardly convential in the !siness world,
known as ad!ctive thinking
Design thinking can e a""lied in any fields as it is the art of not only
generating and develo"ing ideas, !t rather #aking s!re theses "lans
are i#"le#ented
Design thinking can assist law enforce#ent in #aintaining order
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$or a state that wants to grow econo#ically, then "eace and order are
a necessary factor for enhance#ent of this achieve#ent%
Irres"ective of this high e&"ectation of all in the co##!nity and state,cri#e cannot e co#"letely eli#inated%
Therefore, law enforcers are always re'!ired to co#e !" with new
ideas and styles of ways that can hel" the# c!r the level of cri#e at
all ti#es%
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(fter co#ing !" with a design, "artic!lar "roced!res #!st
e laid down on how to #ake theses designs fr!itf!l an
achieve#ent of the end "!r"ose
Design thinking calls for the f!ll reali)ation of the "role#
at hand, laying down strategies, i#"le#enting these
strategies and always having an intention of co#ing !" with
new strategies
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( clear !nderstanding of the co##!nity and the vario!s
activities involved in the area is "ara#o!nt
In "artic!lar, knowledge of the cri#inal activities will enale the
a!thorities to know which areas need #!ch involve#ent in ter#s
of trying to red!ce their adverse effects to the co##!nity
(da"tive strategies can only e laid if there is a etter
!nderstanding of the area and co##!nity at large* this will res!lt
in achieve#ent of the desired res"onse
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+aw Enforce#ent olicies react to certain events, law
enforce#ent officials recogni)e a trend, act to co#at that
trend and change oth strategies and tactics as new trends
e#erge
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$rank .ovey / sco#, ++. have signed a tea#ing
agree#ent to "rovide world0class leadershi" sol!tions,
training and technical assistance to "!lic safety agencies
across the nation%
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sco# is a gloal strategic #anage#ent0cons!lting fir#,
that assist "!lic safety agencies in i#"roving the
following1
.o#"rehensive strategies that address critical o"erational,
technological, and eval!ate "!lic "olicy iss!es%
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-ith the loss of local !sinesses and lack of ta& reven!e,
#!nici"alities have had to do #ore with less
+ocal govern#ent has had to find creative ways to #ake
c!ts, !t still e ale to "rovide '!ality service to their
co##!nities
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( lack of reven!e in state and #!nici"al govern#ents#ay force changes in e#ergency services or a co#"lete
eli#ination of e#ergency res"onse entities
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CHANGE
D!ring an organi)ational change "rocess, the foc!s sho!ld
e on the "eo"le% 2ohn Kotter identified the arriers to
change within the organi)ation and ca#e !" with an 30
ste" change "rocess
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KOTTER+S , - STEP PROCESS
Estalish a Sense of 4rgency
$or# a "owerf!l G!iding .oalition
.o##!nicate the 5isionE#"ower others to (ct on 5ision
lan for and .reate Short0Ter# -ins
.onsolidate I#"rove#ent / rod!ce 6ore .hange
6ake .hange Stick
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.ITI7EN .8NT(.T
.ontact with the "!lic fro# law Enforce#ent can e a
negotiation%
The 9argaining "rocess etween two or #ore "artiesseeking to discover a co##on gro!nd and reach an
agree#ent to settle a #atter of #!t!al concern or resolve a
conflict%
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+E(5E :84;SE+$ ;886 T8 NEG8TI(TE
Ele#ents re'!ired in negotiation1
;easonaleness
$le&iility
+istening
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.868NENTS
re"are
.ontact
Strategy
Techni'!e
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;E(;E
Gather as #!ch infor#ation as "ossile
8tain s!s"ect history
$or#!late a "lan
(naly)e the sit!ation
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CONTACT
9egins #o#ent contact is #ade with citi)en
(void stress
:o! cannot negotiate effectively !nless yo! !nderstandyo!r own interests and yo!r own no deal o"tions
Since the other side will say yes for its reasons, not yo!rs
agree#ent re'!ires !nderstanding and addressing yo!r
co!nter"art
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ST;(TEG:
+isten0 creating e#"athy asors tension, allows
the negotiator to get things right, and creates an
at#os"here for "role#0 solving%
The est
negotiation strategies "roceed fro# a win0win goal1
that is, yo!r ai# sho!ld e to strike a deal that
enefits oth of yo!% Negotiators are strongly
ca!tioned not to do or say anything that can e
constr!ed as dishonest
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TE.HNI=4E
Develo" an ending "lan
Have an idea of how the sit!ation co!ld "otentially endand e "re"ared for vario!s endings
4tili)e reso!rces
4se the ending re"ort as a teaching tool
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.8N.+4SI8N
I#"le#ent strategies in daily e&"eriences
+earn fro# sit!ations
;e#e#er things #ay not always work o!t "erfect
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TRUST
( olice 8fficer is an official re"resentative of govern#ent
who is re'!ired and tr!sted to work within the law
However, there is an overwhel#ing "erce"tion in the
co##!nity where "olice officers have acted ina""ro"riatelyand #ishandled the tr!st of the "!lic eca!se of the serio!s
nat!re of the "role# "olice officers are addressing "olicies to
ins"ire tr!st their #ission incl!des1
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T;4ST
To rotect and Serve
+aw Enforce#ent will ;e"resent the +aw that willGovern a .ivili)ed Society
+aw Enforce#ent #!st e Ethical and Tr!sted to carry o!t
D!ties
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E;.ETI8N
St!dies indicate that the “legal and "olitical syste# work
#ore effectively when "eo"le have tr!st and confidence in
their a!thorities
Tr!sted "eo"le will egin to feel connected to gro!"s
Tr!st is key to effectiveness, it leads to
engage#ent / #otivation
.onnected gro!"s will hel" a!thorities to s!cceed
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T;(NS(;EN.:
Detroit "olice .hief 2a#es .raig vows he will lead the
de"art#ent with trans"arency and good leadershi"
.hief will create a cri#e #a""ing syste#
8"en !" ao!t internal affairs "rocess clear / concise
#essages
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.;EDI9I+IT:
6ost officers want to #ake a difference and strengthen
co##!nities
This can ha""en when law enforce#ent #akes ehavior a
"riority as the #ain reason to change
olice .hiefs and olice 8fficers can i#"rove the "!lic
"erce"tion of the# y !tili)ing integrity, eing credile,
officers actions, and e&tending tr!st
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.H(NGES
D%. olice .hief .athy +anier and 6ayor Gray are "art of the
new changes co##!nities across the nation are #aking to
i#"rove tr!st with their officers
8ctoer >, ?@>A olice will start wearing ody0worn .a#erasin ho"es to
Increase "!lic tr!st etween "olice officers and residents
.!t down on co#"laints against "olice officers y 3@ B
Enhance "!lic tr!st
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;E$E;EN.ES
(""ela!#, S%H%, Haashy, S%, 6alo, 2%, / Shafig, H% C?@>?% 9ack to the f!t!re1
;evisiting KotterF change #odel% The Journal of Management Development, 31
(8), 764-782. Doi1htt"1d&%doi%org>@%>@3@?F?>>>?>>?J?J>
(s "olice across the nation seek to heal "!lic #istr!st, franklin covey and S.o##,
++. sign tea#ing agree#ent to "rovide enhanced leadershi" and technology trainingfor law enforce#ent agencies% C?@@@, 2!n >%
9oyd, +% C?@@% Governor Granhol# says reven!e sharing c!ts eo"ardi)ing olice, $ire,
(nd other essential service% 4s $ederal service% ;etrieved fro#
htt"1www%#ichigan%govLgranhol#@,A3,0>F30?JAA?M?>A0??JFA0,@@%ht#l
9ertetto 2% (% C?@>?% Designing +aw Enforce#ent1 (da"tive Strategies for the
.o#"le&Environ#ent, ""% AF0A%
http://www.michigan.gov/?granholm/0,4587,7-168-23442_21974-227364-,00.htmlhttp://www.michigan.gov/?granholm/0,4587,7-168-23442_21974-227364-,00.html
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;E$E;EN.ES
Dane, N%2%, C>3% olice and $ire .onsolidation1 -hat is conce"t viaility in !ran
.alifornia y >L .alifornia .o##ission on eace 8fficer Standards and
Training%
Harvard 9!siness ;eview% C?@>>% -inning negotiations, 9oston, 6(1 Harvard ;eview
ress
inet, (%, Sander % C?@>J% The only negotiation ook yo!J% De!gn Th!n"!ng % 9ra)il1
625 ress, ""% >J0>A%
-ass de .)ege, H% C?@@% Syste#ic o"erational design1 +earning and ada"ting to co#"le
#issions% 6ilitary ;eview, 3C>, ""% ?0>?
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TH(NK :84
6ary 2ean Hall
Steve Stowe
.atrina .ook
9aheeah +!#!#a