hp 2nd 16 feb final

8/7/2019 hp 2nd 16 feb final

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Assignment no.1

On

HMT=565

(Media watch and article review about the emerging trends, issues and the developmentsin the field of small hospitality projects on Himachal Pradesh.)

.)

Submitted To:

Mr. Earnest Sir Arun Pathania

Roll No.-RV8901AO4

MBA(TOURISM & Hospitality)


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Area 55,673 sq km

Population 6,077,248

Religion Hinduism (95.89 %), Buddhists, Others

Annual Rainfall 180 cm

MaximumTemperature

30C

Minimum

Temperature2C

Capital Shimla

Language Hindi, English and Himachali

Literacy Rate 77.13%

Per Capita Income Rs. 18,920 in 2000-01

Urbanization Ratio 8.7% (1991)

Best Time to Visit March to October


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Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: )is a state in Northern India. It is spread

over 21,495 sq mi (55,673 km), and is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir on

the north, Punjab on the west and south-west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh on the south,

Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east. The literal

meaning of Himachal Pradesh is Region of snowy mountains.

Himachal Pradesh was anciently known as Dev Bhumi (The Abode of Gods). After the Anglo

Gorkha War, the British colonial government came into power. It was initially part of Punjab,

except the Siba State of Punjab Hills which was under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh until

1857. In 1950 Himachal was declared as a union territory but after the State of Himachal Pradesh

Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. Himachal has many

prestigious boarding schools. Hima means snow in Sanskrit. It was named by one of the greatSanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh, Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma

Himachal Pradesh has one of the highest per capita incomes of any state in India. Due to the

abundance of perennial rivers, Himachal also sells hydro electricity to other states such as Delhi,

Punjab and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources:

hydroelectric power, tourism and agriculture.

Hindus make up 95% of the state population, making it the most Hindu state (proportionally), inIndia. According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the

second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala.

State Symbols

State animal Snow leopard

State bird Jujurana

State tree Deodar

State flower Rhododendron


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Subdivisions

Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts namely, Kangra, Hamirpur, Mandi, Bilaspur, Una,

Chamba, Lahul and Spiti, Sirmaur, Kinnaur, Kullu, Solan and Shimla. The state capital is Shimla

which was formerly British India's summer capital under the name Simla.

A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy

Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service.

The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging

to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is

subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks.

Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of

Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of

maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the

Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.

Transport

Roads are the major mode of transport in the hilly terrains of Himachal Pradesh. The state has

road network of 28,208 km (17,528 mi),[24]

including eight national highways (NH) that

constitute 1,234 km (767 mi).[24]

Some roads get closed during winter and monsoon seasons due

to snowfall and landslides. Regular bus services connect Shimla with Chandigarh, Kullu, Manali,

Delhi, Mandi, Pathankot, Ambala, Chail and Dehradun. Local taxis are the major local transport

here. District Hamirpur has got the highest road density in the country.[25]

Railway track is accessible only to a few places in Himachal Pradesh. The Pathankot

Jogindernagar line connects Punjab with Himachal Pradesh. The other railway tracks pass

through Shimla, Solan and Una. Shimla is connected with Kalka by a narrow gauge railway line,

which in turn is connected with the major cities in India. Himachal has two narrow gauge rail

tracks. The Kalka-Shimla Railway track has a length of 96 kilometres. It passes through 102

tunnels and crosses 864 bridges.[26][27]


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There are three domestic airports in the state Shimla Airport, Bhuntar Airport serving Kullu

and Manali, and Gaggal Airport serving Kangra and Dharamsala. The air routes connect the state

with Delhi and Chandigarh. There are no international airports in Himachal Pradesh. Deccan, Air

India, MDLR has flights from Delhi, Chandigarh to Kullu and back. Jagson Airlines has flights

from Delhi to Shimla.

Culture

Himachal was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs,

largely due to its difficult terrain. With the technological advancements the state has changed

very rapidly. It is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian

states. Some of the most commonly spoken languages includes Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandialli

Kangri, Gojri and Kinnauri.[31]

The Hindu caste communities residing in Himachal include the

Brahmins, Rajputs, Gujjars, Gaddis, "Grith (choudhary)," Kannets (come under RAJPUTS),

Rathis and Kolis.[34]

There are also tribal population in the state which mainly comprise ,

Kinnars,Pangawals, Sulehria, and Lahaulis.

The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware,

woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawl is one of the product which is

highly in demand not only in Himachal but all over the country. Himachali caps are also famousart work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly

every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is also considered as pure and is used as a

ritual cloth. The well known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse

desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and

Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings.

Local music and dance reflects the cultural identity of the state. Through their dance and music,

they entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. Apart from the fairs and

festivals that are celebrated all over India, there are number of other fairs and festivals also that

are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh.

Shimla, the state capital is home to Asia's only natural ice skating rink.


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The day to day food ofHimachalis is very similar to the rest of the north India. They too have

lentil, broth, rice, vegetables and bread. Some of the specialities of Himachal include Pateer,

Chouck, Bhagjery, jhoul, Patrode, Sidku, Beduan, Chutney, Madra, Khatti Dal, Khatta and

Ambua, Madra, Pahari Aloo and Pahari Murgh.

Famous people associated with Himachal include: Dalip Singh Rana, Anupam Kher, Amrish

Puri (who studied here), Prem Chopra (brought up here) , Mohit Chauhan, Shahrukh Khan from

Bilaspur who studied in D.A.V Public School, Bilaspur, third Supreme Court Chief-Justice and

former Prime Minister of Kashmir in 1947 Mehr Chand Mahajan, economist and former vice-

president of World Bank Shahid Javed Burki, NSG Commando, Pritam Singh,Bollywood

actresses Preity Zinta, Kangna Ranaut, Hollywood actress Namrata Singh Gujral, Satyananda

Stokes who introduced apple in the region, writer Idries Shah, ornithologist Allan OctavianHume (had his home here), former general of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and current

President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai who both studied here.

Places to Visit in Himachal Pradesh

Northern Himachal Pradesh - Dharamsala, Dalhousie and Manali

Dharamsala is the abode of the Dalai Lama. This place is known for its scintillating scenery and

spectacular landscape. The snow capped Dhauladhar Mountains is a sight to behold. You will see

different kinds of tourists at these spots from the honeymoon couples to families. The climate is f

antastic throughout the year. The Tibetan culture is a major attraction here. Tourists love to try

the Tibetan food and learn their culture.

Dalhousie is known for its dense deodars, pine and the rhododendrons. This hill resort is off the

beaten track as you will find a really different type of culture and people. The old colonial style

houses are sure to interest you. You can spend a couple of days in Dalhousie and enjoy the local

food and the picturesque location. This quite hill resort has very little night life and is best suited

for people who like serene and relaxing atmosphere. There are plenty to do and experience in

Dalhousie. It is sure to keep any tourist interested for a couple of days.


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Manali is atypical honeymoon spot which can keep any couple going for a week. Its beautiful

location serves as a gateway to two gorgeous valleys Spiti and Lahaul. If you are an adventurous

tourist, white water rafting and trekking in the Beas Kund, Chandrakhani Pass will interest you.

Southern Himachal Pradesh - Shimla

Shimla dominates the entire southern part of Himachal Pradesh. It is a very popular hill station

where tourists flock in throughout the year. Shimla is the ideal holiday retreat during the summer

season. The Victorian architecture that you will be able to notice is quite breathtaking. The Mall

and the Ridge are famous tourist attractions in this region.

There are also various pilgrimage spots in this part of Himachal Pradesh such as the Sankat

Mochan. The State Museum is a wonderful place to spend some quality time. As a tourist

visiting Shimla, you must take a walk at the Mall, visit the zoo at Kufri, do some ice skating and

trekking and take a heritage tour around the city.

Cities

Tibetan temple and monks, Dharamsala

y Shimla - the state capital and once the summer capital of the British Raj, it's a cool andcharming Himalaya outpost


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y Bir - a small town with a large Tibetan community and several Buddhist monasteries.

y Dalhousie - a sleepy little town which retains its Victorian charm

y Dharamsala - the home of the Dalai Lama and India's largest Tibetan community, and amajor Buddhist center

y Kullu - a few km south of Manali

y Manali - a buzzing and popular hill station, it's one of the hubs for travel around this partof the Himalaya

y Rewalsar (Tibetan: Tsopema) - a lake sacred to both Buddhists and Hindus

The main Tourist Attractions of Himachal are:

Chail

Chamba

Dalhousie

Dharamshala Kangra

Kasauli

Khajjiar

Kinnaur

Kufri

Kullu

Lahaul & Spiti

Manali

Palampur

Shimla


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HIMACHAL TOURIST INFORMATION

Clothing : Cotton in summer and woolen in winter.

Season : Winter (Dec-March) Av. temp. -5C to 25C in lower hills. -5C to 15C in mid hills

Summer (April-June) Av. temp. 15C to 35C in lower hills. 10C to 25C in in mid/higher hills

Monsoon (July 15th-Sept.) Av. temp. 15C to 30C in lower hills. 10C to 25C in mid/higher hill

Nearest Railway Station (Broad gauge) Chandigarh, Kalka, Pathankot and Nangal. (Narrow

gauge) Shimla, Jogindernagar.

Airport : Jubbarhatti (Shimla), Bhuntar (Kullu) and Gaggal (Dharamsala)

Important Trek routes: Rohru - Chanshal - Dodrakwar - Rupin - Sangla; Sangla - Badrinath;

Jalori pass; Chandrakhani - Pass (Kullu Manali - Chandratal Manali - Parvati valley Dharamsala

- Triuns - Chamba Bharmour - Manimahesh Chamba - Kullar over Sach pass; Bharmour -

Baijnath; Bharmour - Lahaul; Chandratal; Barashigri glacier; Kinner - Kailash Bhaba - Pin

Valley.

Skiing and Ice Skating : (January to March) Solang Nalla (Manali) Narkanda and Rohtang

Pass. Ice Skating Shimla, Heli-skiing Manali.

River Rafting : In Sutlej, Beas and Chenab rivers, Shamshi (Kullu), Tattapani, Rampur and

Jispa. (Lahaul)

Para-gliding & Hang-gliding : Bir, Manali, Bilaspur and Rohru

Lake sports : Gobindsagar (Bilaspur) Pongdam (Kangra)

Fishing : Rohru, Sangla, Sainj, Katrain, Barot for trout fishing

Wildlife Parks and Sanctuaries : Great Himalayan National Park Parvati Valley, Kullu. High

altitude Pin valley National park, Spiti. Renuka Sanctuary, Pongdam Sanctuary, Sarahan

Phasentry, Kufri and Gopalpur zoo.

Lakes and Rivers : Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab, Yamuna, Pabbar, Giri, Parvati, Baspa

Lakes : Prashar, Khajjiar, Renuka, Gobindsagar, Dal, Pongdam, Pandoh, Manimahesh, Brighu,

Chandratal.


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Temples : Jwalamukhi, Chamunda, Brajeshwari, Chintpurni, Baijnath, Laxminarayan, Chaurasi,

Chhatrari, Taranadevi, Rewalsar, Raghunath, Bijlimahadev, Dhungri, Bhimakali, Hatkoti

Jakhoo, Sankatmochan, Kalibari, Nainadevi and Baba balak nath, Deothsidh.

Buddhist Monasteries : Dharamsala Tashizong, Rewalsar, Manali, Kardang, Sashur, Key,

Dhankar, Tabo, Nako, Pooh, Kanam, Jangi, Murang, Ribba, Reckongpeo.

Sikh Pilgrimage Centres : Paonta Sahib, Rewalsar and Manikaran.

Churches : Christ Church Kasauli, Christ Church Shimla, St. Johns Church, Mecleodgang, St.

Francis Dalhousie.

Fairs : Winter Carnival Manali, (Feb.) Mandi, Shivratri (March), Ladarcha fair, Spiti, (July)

Minjar fair, Chamba, Manimahesh fair, Bharmour and Tribal Festival, Keylong (August)

Phulech (festival of flowers), Kinnaur (Sept.) Kullu Dushera (October), Lavi fair, Rampur

(Nov.), Renuka fair, (Nov.) Ice Skating Carnival, (Dec.).

Heritage Monuments : Kangra fort, Taragarh, Rampur, Nalagarh, Arki and Jubbal palaces,

Bhimakali Temple, Naggar Castle, Kamru fort, Gondla fort (Lahaul Vice regal lodge, Christ

Church, Chapslee, Wood villa palace, Chail Palace.

Museums : State Museum, Shimla, Kangra art Gallery Dharamsala, Bhurisingh Museum

Chamba, Roerich art gallery Naggar, Sobha Singh art gallery Andreta.


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HPTDC for the development of tourism in Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC) is a pioneer in the

development of tourism infrastructure in Himachal. Formed in 1972, it provides a complete

package of tourism services, including accommodation, catering, transport, conferencing and

sports activities having the largest chain of finest hotels and restaurants in the state with 57 hotels

having 1051 rooms with 2256 beds. HPTDC also runs 60 restaurants and cafes, serving a varied

cuisine, including Himachali delicacies. All these properties are set in superb locations in the lap

of the nature.

Hospitality is a way of the people of Himachal and this hospitality is at its best at HPTDC The

Perfect Host.

HPTDC main office is in Shimla. Which is the capital of Himachal Pradesh State. HPTDC have

several Tourism marketing offices all over the Himachal Pradesh in popular tourists destinations

as well as other states like Chandigarh , Kolkata , Banglore , Mumbai , New Delhi , Chennai etc.

Thrust areas :-

In order to achieve the policy objectives indicated above the Department / Board has identified

thrust areas for action and follow up some of which are as follows:-

Rural Tourism Eco TourismWildlife Tourism Development of Lakes and wetlandsPilgrimage TourismAdventure Tourism Promoting Unexplored Himachal LahaulSpitiKinnaurJhanjheliJot ChambaRajgarh and ChoorNahanChindi


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Health TourismArts Crafts and Souviner

News Bytes

Himachal sees record number of tourists

A whopping 6.5 million tourists have visited Himachal Pradesh

this year, exceeding the population of this scenic north Indian

hill state. 'The 6.5 million tourists included some 400,000

foreigners,' said state Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh here

Friday.

'This upward swing has taken place despite poor air and rail

connectivity in the state. So almost all these arrivals are taking

place by road, which has improved considerably in recent

years,' he claimed.

'Earlier, tourists came to Himachal largely during summer to escape the intense heat of the

plains, but now the trend is to visit Himachal resorts round the year.

'Which is why we have a new slogan for Himachal tourism - 'Himachal for all seasons and for

all reasons',' the chief minister added.

He said the state was still missing out on high-end tourists due to poor air-connectivity, which

needed to be improved. He said efforts were on to improve this sector.

'The Dharamsala and Kullu airports are being expanded so that larger 45-seater passenger

aircraft can land there. We are also exploring the possibility of increasing the length of the

Shimla airport,' Singh said.

State govt. also considering utilising some 60 helipads scattered all over the state by introducing

heli-taxi services to connect some of the remotest and off-beat scenic locations to holiday

makers,' he said.


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Ride on !

We all desire to fly high and let ourselves free. For us

earthlings, theres a way to find it - through biking. Firefox

Bikes is reviving biking through a mountain biking rally-

MTB Himachal 2006. The event is been organized by

Himalayan Adventure Sports and Tourism Promotion

Association, HASTPA and is supported by the department

of Tourism, Government of Himachal Pradesh. The rally

will commence on October 5, 2006 from Shimla and finish

on October 13, 2006 at Manali, after covering a distance of

more than 600kms through the Himalayan wilderness.

'The rally consists of 90 participants and team Guru, Rakesh Mahindra is quite excited.

Cycling is a game of passion and the more you ride the bike the more you enjoy it, he

says. Team Firefox compromises of 5 members. Different bikers have different reasons to

ride their bikes. For rider Sandeep Thakur its the environment. The bicycle has been my

transport and its fun riding it, he says. The only girl in the team Kulbir Kaur is all set to

get on the road. I love biking and after winning at the state level, I decided to take it up as

a professio, she says. So guys if you have the craze of cycling but dont know where to

go, this is your ticket to jump on and ride on!.

Cricket tourism in Dharamshala:

The beautiful HPCA Stadium nestling in the laps of the

breathtaking Dhauladhar mountains is all set to become a

top cricketing venue aimed at attracting tourists to this hill

station.

"We want to promote cricket tourism in the area. From

next month, the ATR can land here at the airport. Besides,

many hoteliers are showing interest to develop resorts here.

So it should be one of the grandest venues in the country,"


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Sanjay Sharma, Public Relations Officer of Himachal

Pradesh Cricket Association, told PTI while unfolding the

association's plans.

Enjoy head over heels playing Zorb in Himachal Pradesh

Many tourists are flocking to Solang valley in Himachal

Pradesh to enjoy a novel adventure-Zorbing.

The Zorb itself is a gigantic inflatable pvc ball standing about

three metres in height, which contains another smaller ball

that is suspended into position by thousand nylon strands of

varying colours.

Try Harness Zorbing - You the (Zorbonaut) are safely

harnessed inside the Zorb before being sent rolling head over

heels downhill or then there's Hydro Zorbing - Try the "wash

cycle" - Guaranteed to cleanse the body and clear the mind!

Art & culture Himachal Pradesh:

Saving a dying art

MINIATURE MAGIC: Kangra paintings are famous the

world over for their delicacy and detail. The themes range

rom the mythical to the royal.

Aggressive marketing and training avenues. If you though

these were the two key things missing for proper

promotion of the Kangra school of paintings, the district

administration has chalked out a detailed plan to save the

dying art. The three main temples in the district-Chamunda

Devi, Brajeshwari Devi and Jwalaji-are imparting training


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Extraordinary paintings have also been scanned and put on the Internet. It has generated

interest from art lovers and many orders have been placed on the Net itself. "The temples

are now offering a platform to upcoming artistes by putting them on the rolls. While some

of the paintings are sold out in the temples itself, the rest are brought to the museum,"

There is also a proposal to set up workshops of Kangra paintings in the Tourist Information

Centre, to be set up in these three temples shortly. "This would bring the paintings in

public eye and make up for the lack of marketing. We are bringing out brochures on

selected paintings, which would have a picture of the painting and text on the theme on the

back," he says. It is believed that during the rule of Sansar Chand (1775-1823) of the great

Katoch dynasty, the Kangra School flourished happily. The legend has it that Sansar

Chand's love for a gaddi maiden drove him to commission the paintings.

Art & culture Himachal Pradesh:

It is the dress code of thepeople and more so the

women of a place that reflects the culture of

apeople, their pride as well as in many cases their

prejudice. The ethnic dolls of Himachal Pradesh

represnt the people themselves and the colourful

dresses add warmth to the cool climate of the hills.

The Chamba doll (extreme left) wears a check

woolen frock over her chooridars and a yellow

odhni on her head. The Lahauli dolls (centre) are

fully draped in woolens to keep away the chill and

caps crown their heads. The Shimla doll (left)

wears a long dress over her chooridars and the

headgear is a yellow scarf. The dolls are adroned

with jewels special to a particular region of the hill

state.


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Himachal Tourism Swot Analysis : -

STRENGTHS: -

One of the rare places in the world offering five distinct seasons, thus having potentialto attract tourist inflow round the year.

Political and Social stability.Recognized as a peaceful and hospitable State.Salubrious climate.Pollution free environment.Offers a rare conglomerate of eco-tourism, pilgrimage, adventure, culture, heritage,

leisure, wilderness etc.

Fairly good infrastructure;High literacy.Rich history and heritage that has something to offer to all. Its Buddhist monasteries,

which are of thousand years of old, ancient temples, churches and cemeteries.

Special package of incentives for setting up of tourism units.Strong political will to promote tourism.

WEAKNESSES:

Negligible air and rail link in the State.Inadequate flow of foreign tourists.Non-disbursal of tourists round the year, putting severe strains on civic infrastructure

during the peak season.

Lack of trained tourist guides at important tourist places and historical tourist sites.Saturation at the established tourists destinations.No new major tourists destination has come up recently.Lack of adequate parking places at important tourist places.Poor marketing of the State abroad and inadequate marketing within the country.Very little budget.Problem of land acquisition.


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Problem of conversion of forest land.

OPPORTUNITIES:

Strong potential for activity based tourism such as white water rafting, Para-gliding,trekking, mountaineering, water sports, mountain biking, Car Rallies etc.

A strong base for heritage tourism to attract persons from all walks of society andreligious beliefs.

To develop an ideal destination for nature lovers by promoting eco-tourism.Create synergy between heritage and pilgrimage tourism.Development of wetlands of the State to attract nature lovers especially bird watchers.Promote the State as an open university and learning centre in mythology, anthropology

and ornithology etc.

Position it as an ideal destination for the film industry.Himachal has something to offer to persons of all ages, groups, beliefs and interests.

There is unlimited scope for development of varied tourist packages.

Himachal can become one of the leading adventure destinations in the world.Promote wilderness tourism for lovers and seekers of nature, peace and quiet.Create new destinations in yet unexplored but beautiful areas. This would also ease the

burden on established tourist destinations.

THREATS:

Tremendous strain leading to collapse, at times, of civic amenities at leading touristdestinations during the season.

Haphazard growth & construction threatening the environment, especially at the leadingtourist destinations.

An alarming growth of concrete structures creating a disharmony with the localenvironment.

Unscrupulous commercialization of tourism could erode the social and cultural values.


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Aggressive competition amongst the leading tourists States and a strong promotion oftourism by other States.

Lack of coordinated strategy by the different Government Departments.A large increase in volume and limited increase in value.Poor garbage/ waste disposal posing threat to the environment.


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Bibliography

http://www.hptdc.gov.nic.in

http://www.customercareinfo.in/h-p-tourism-development-corporation-shimla-address-phone-number-website-details-

india.html

http://www.himvani.com/news/2010/08/13/hptdc-records-rs-7-73-cr-profit-in-q1/6440/

http://www.himvani.com/news/2010/07/06/hptdc-begins-manali-leh-luxury-bus-service/5841/

http://www.himvani.com/news/2007/07/14/shame-tourists-refuse-to-travel-in-himachal-tourism-bus-ask-for-refund/930/

http://www.business-standard.com/india/storypage.php?autono=403572

http://www.himachalhotels.in/newsletter_archives/Oct2006/index.html


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