hql a; sh wo fkdfõ fyg - Amnesty International...Ys% ,xldfõ wid¾:l iajfoaYSh hdka;%Khka f.a È¾>...

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fkdfõ fyg

YS% ,xldfõ W.;a mdvï

yd ixys|shd fldñIka

iNdfõ wiu;aNdjh

wweïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a f,dj mqrd ñ,shk 3lg wêl ls%hdldÍka" wkq.%ylhska we;=¿

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mqoa.,fhl= úiska u N=la;s ú|skq olskakg ,eìuhs'

wm ish¿ rdcHhka" foaYmd,k u;jdohka f.ka yd wd¾Ól" wd.ñl Wjukdjka f.ka

iajdêk jq ixúOdkhls' wm" idudðl;ajh yd wkq.%ylhska úiska imhk wruqo,a u;

ls%hd lrk ixúOdkhls'

m%:u uqÞKh 2011Amnesty International Ltd

Peter Benenson House

1 Easton Street

London WC1X 0DW

United Kingdom

© weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh

Index: ASA 37/008/2011 Sinhalese

uq,a msgm;( bx.s%is nisks

uqÞKh weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a úisks

cd;Hhka;r f,alï ld¾hxYh tlai;a

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Wmldr jkq we;' ta yer fuu m%ldYkh

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±laúu" mßj¾;kh fyda wkqj¾;kh msKsi

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amnesty.org

1 | P a g e

Amnesty International September 2011 Index: ASA 37/008/2011

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wo fkdfõ

fyg

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2 | P a g e


weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a m%ldYkhls

m%:u uqÞKh 2011 iema;eïn¾

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a m%ldYk

cd;Hka;r f,alï ld¾HxYh"

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tlai;a rdcOdksh'

WWW.amnesty.org

© weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a m%ldYk 2011

Index:ASA37/008/2011

m%:u uqÞKh( bx.s%sis nisks

http://www.amnesty.org/

3 | P a g e


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01 yeÈkaúu 04

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4 | P a g e


1 yeÈkaúu''''''

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j,ska f;drj ±ä msvkhlg ,la úuhs'

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m%n, ndOlhla jkjd muKla fkdj fkdlvjd isÿjk udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khkag

msgqjy,la o fjhs'1 weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh fj; n,y;aldr w;=reoyka lsßu yd

fmd,sia jOÈï ms<sn| j fkdlvjdu jd¾;d ,efnk w;r YS% ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka

iNdj fj; 2009 jif¾ È ,enqk meñKs,s 5"545 w;ßka wvla u ,eì ;snqfka fmd,sia jO Èï

ms<sn| jh'

1 2011 isg 2009 w;r;=r È udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdjg meñKs,s 11"000 lg wdikak ixLHdjla ,eì ;sfí

Sunday Leader (online), 21 July 2011 http://www.thesundayleader.lk/?p=43073

http://www.thesundayleader.lk/?p=43073

5 | P a g e


flfia fj;;a" ijfoaYSh yd cd;Hka;r n,mEï uOHfha muKla fkdj bkaÈhdj jeks ñ;%YS,S

rgj, n,mEï uOHfha mjd YS% ,xld rch ;ju;a úYajikSh j.úu ms<sn| wjxl m%h;akhla

ord ke;' ta fjkqjg miq.sh oYl fol ;+< wkq.ukh l< wdldrhgu isú,a hqoaO iufha isÿ

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rch m;a lf<ah' kuq;a fuu fldñIkaa iNdj m;a lsßfï iEnE wruqK jqfha cd;Hka;rj yd

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wdrïNfha È YS% ,xld rcfha W;aidyh jqfha oeä úfõpk ksyv lsßuhs' kuq;a fïjk úg

fuu fldñIka iNdfõ ieisjdrhka ys È fy<sorõ jq idlaIs wkqj" u;=jk iel lghq;=

wmrdOjka ys nrm;<lu ksid cd;Hka;rj t,a, jk mSvkh ;j;a W;aikak ú we;' W.;a

mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñifuys fkdfhl=;a wvqmdvq ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" cd;Hka;r kS;shg

wkqj hñka ;sridr iduhla o" ish mqrjeishka g hqla;sh yd isÿ jq w,dN iïnkaOfhka

ydksmqrKh lsßu o" msKsi YS% ,xld rchg n,lrk f,ig YS% ,xldfõ ixys|shdj

iïnkaOfhka Wkkaÿjla olajk rdcHhka f.ka" weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh b,a,d

isáhs'

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fkdfõ'2 tys wêldßh fodaI iys; jk w;r m%dfhda.slj cd;sl mßlaIK fldñIka iNd

ms<sn|j cd;Hka;r m%ñ;shg wkql=, jkafka o ke;' 2010 wf.daia;= ui weïkiaá

bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka g ixfoaYhla3 tjñka tu

fldñIka iNdj hqla;sh" i;HdkqfõIKh yd úkaÈ;hskag ydksmqrKh ,nd fok foaYSh

hdka;%Khla f,ig fldmuK wid¾:l±hs fmkajd fok ,È'

2010 Tlaf;dan¾ ui weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh" yshquka rhsÜ fjdÉ yd

bkag¾keIk,a l%hsisia .DDma hk ixúOdk fj; W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka úiska ish

fldñIka iNdj yuqfõ idlaIs fok fuka wdrdOkh lrk ,È' tlS wdrdOkh m%;slafIam l<

fuu ixúOdk úiska fuu fldñIka iNdfõ wm%udKj;a wêldßh;a" iajdëk;ajh ms<sn|j

we;s wj;lafiarej;a" idlaIslrejka wdrlaId lsßug m%udKj;a úêúOdk fkdue;slu;a uq,sl

2 wÞ< Wmudkhka w;r hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o zjrÈka ksfÞia lsßu ueäu msKsi udkj ysñlï wdrlaIdj yd m%j¾Okh u.ska ls%hdlsßuZ ms<sn| m%ldYkh( United Nations, E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1, 8 February 2005 http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/109/00/PDF/G0510900.pdf?OpenElement

fuu uq,O¾u tlai;a cd;Ska f.a udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj u.ska 2005 mej;s 61jk ieisjdrfha È wkqu; lrk ,È E/CN.4/RES/2005/81 of 21 April 2005 during the Commission’s 61

st session. The text of the resolution

is available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,LEGAL,UNCHR,,,45377c930,0.html

3 fldñIka iNdj fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,È' Submission to the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission, 17

August 2010, (TG ASA 37/2010.001)

http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/109/00/PDF/G0510900.pdf?OpenElement%20

http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,LEGAL,UNCHR,,,45377c930,0.html

6 | P a g e


W!k;djhla jYfhka fmkajd fok ,oafoah'4 ;jÿrg;a mq¾K iajdëk idudðlhska f.ka

iukaú; fldñIka iNdjla m;a fldg" idlaIslrejka wdrlaId lrñk"a cd;Hka;r yd foaYSh

kS;s ß;s j,g wkql=,j" iel lghq;= fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka mq¾K wmlaImd;s mßlaIKhla

lsßug tlÕúfuka o" Bg miqìu ilia lsßula jYfhka jrÈka ksfodiaúu k;r lsßug;a

fmd,sish yd wêlrKhg wmlaImd;s f,i hqla;sh miÈ,sulg rch bv fokafka kï muKla

fuu ixúOdk YS% ,xld rchg iïmq¾K iyfhda.h fok nj o m%ldY lrk ,È'

Ys% ,xldfõ wid¾:l iajfoaYSh hdka;%Khka f.a È¾> b;sydifha ;j tla mqrella jk W.;a

mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj u.ska hqoaO wmrdO" udkj ixy;shg tfrys wmrdO yd

hqoaOh ksid fomd¾Yjh úiska u isÿ lrk ,o wmrdO iïnkaOfhka úkaÈ;hka jq oyia

ixLHdjlg hqla;sh" i;HdkqfõIKh yd ydksmqrKh isÿfõ hehs ;uka /já,a,lg yiq

fkdúh hq;= njg weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh cd;Hka;r m%cdj f.ka b,a,d isáhs'

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh iajdëk wka;¾ cd;sl uÜgfï hdka;%Khla jydu msysg

jk f,i tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfhka b,a,d isáhs' tn|q hdka;%Khla msysgqúu fya;=

folla ksid jeo.;a fjhs' ^1& wka;¾ cd;sl wmrdO iïnkaOfhka f.da,Sh uq,O¾uhla jk

j.úu wdrlaId lsßu yd wfkl=;a rgj,a YS% ,xldfõ jerÈ wdo¾Yh wkq.ukh lsßu

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ixys|shdj we;s lsßug odhl úu'

W.;a mdvï yd ixysÈhd fldñIka iNdj ish ieis jdrhka ys È fy<sorõ jq hqoaO wmrdO"

udkj j¾.hdg tfrys wmrdO we;=¿j wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a .efkk fjk;a wmrdO

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fuu jd¾;dj u.ska úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

W.;a mdvï yd ixysÈhd fldñIfï m%isO ieisjdrhka ys jd¾;d weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a

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nrm;< wmrdO iïnkaOfhka idlaIs fy<sorõ ú ;sìh§;A fuu fldñIka iNdj tlS wmrdO

iïnkaOfhka ksis mßÈ ls%hd fkdlsßu u.ska flduidßiajre(

4 YS% ,xldj( hqoaO wmrdO fpdaokd wka;¾ cd;sl úu¾Ykhla wjYHhhs' weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a" yshquka rhsÜia fpdÉ yd l%hsisia .DDma úiska fldñIka iNdj fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,o taldnoaO ,smsh(

14 October 2010 (Index: ASA 37/015/2010)

https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/015/2010/en/b8167216-c0aa-48be-99f8-bdcb5cab5d84/asa370152010en.pdf



7 | P a g e


t,a á á B" fjk;a wdhqO ikakoaO lKavdhul fyda rcfha ;s%úO yuqÞ idudðlhska

fõjd idlaIs we;akï Tjqka iel lghq;= wmrdOlrejka jYfhka fm!oa.,slj yÿkd

.eksug wiu;a úu¦

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rch úiska isoq lrk ,oehs iel lrkq ,nk udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j

rcfha yd rchg mlaImd;s idlaIslrejka f.ka m%udKj;a mßÈ m%Yak lsßug wiu;a

úu¦

wo olajd wê fpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßu msKasi lsisÿ ;eke;af;l= f.a ku wêlrKhg

ks¾foaY fkdlsßu¦

ish iNd ieisjdr ish,af,ys Èu mdfya idlaIslrejka f.ka ksYaÑ; lreKq

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j.úu ms<sn| m%;sm;a;shg lsisÿ Þhl;ajhla fkdfohs' ±kg YS% ,xldfõ ksoka .;j

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idlaIslrejka wdrlaId lsßu msKsi wjYH úêúOdk fkdue;s jq nj;a" YS% ,xldfõ

fuka u bka mßndysr ksßlaIlhska ms<s .ks;s' W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka

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nj;a ;j;a we;eï msßil f.a u;h fõ' kuq;a fun|q u;hl moku l=ula ±hs

meyeÈ,s ke;'

cd;Hka;r m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhska W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIkaa iNdj ms<s .;

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yd úkaÈ;hskag hqla;sh yd ydksmqrKh lsßu m%udo lsßuh' YS% ,xldfõ ixys|shdj

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;jÿrg;a W,a,x>Kh úug wkqn, Èuls'

8 | P a g e


cd;Hka;r uÜgfï j.úfï hdka;%Khla msysgqúu(

j;auka ;;ajh(

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rch úiska wl=,a fy<kq ,enqj;a tu jHdhdufha m%j¾Olhskag hï lsis m%.;shla

jd¾;d lr .eksug yels ú ;sfí' isú,a hqoaOh ksuúu;a iu.u 2009 uehs ui YS%

,xldjg meñK W;=f¾ys l< ish ixpdrh wjidkfha tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha

uy f,alï nEka lsx uqka uy;d" YS% ,xld ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI iu. 2009 uehs

ui 23 Èk ksl=;a l< taldnoaO ksfõokhg wkqj uyf,alï jrhd z cd;Hka;r

udkùh yd udkj ysñlï ks;Shg wkqj rcfha j.úu ms<sn| ls%hdj,shla msysgqúfï

jeo.;a luZ wjOdrKh l< w;r" uyskao rdcmlaI z tls ÿla .ekú,s úuid ne,sugZ

tlÕ;ajh m< lf<ah' fuys È uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d zYS% ,xldj cd;Hka;r udkj

ysñlï m%ñ;Ska g yd YS% ,xldfõ cd;Hka;r j.lsï j,g wkql=,j furg udkj

whs;sjdislï wdrlaId fldg m%j¾Okh lsßug ;ud ±ä f,i lem ú isák njgZ m%ldY

lf<ah'5

ckdêm;sjrhd f.a jdÑl lemúu wkqj hñka nEka lsx uQka uy;d YS% ,xldfõ j.úu

wdYS%; .eg¿ ms<sn|j ;udg Wmfoia ,nd .eksug úoaj;a uKAv,hla m;a lf<ah' fuu

uKav,fha idudðlhska jqfha urdiqls oreiaudka ^ bkaÿksishdj& iNdm;s" iaàjka

/Ük¾ ^ wefußldj& hiaóka iQld ^ ol=Kq wms%ldj& h' fuu úoaj;a uKav,fha jd¾;dj

2011 wms%fh,a 12 jk uyf,alï jrhdg ndr fok ,È' tu jd¾;djg wkqj z cd;Hka;r

udkùh yd udkj whs;sjdislï kS;shg wkqj YS% ,xld rch;a t,a á á B ixúOdkh;a

hqoaO wmrdO .Kfha ,d ie,lsh yels ls%hd isÿ lsßu ms<sn|j m%udKj;a idlaIs

;sfnk njg ;uka iEySuglg m;a jkafka hehsZ úoaj;a uKav,h m%ldY lf<dah'6

tu jd¾;dj u.ska jydu uy f,alïjrhdg z wka;¾ cd;sl iajdëk hdka;%KhlaZ msysgq

jk fuka ks¾foaY lrk ,È' tuÕska¦

^1& YS% ,xld rch foaYSh jYfhka iel lghq;= fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsßu we;=¿ n,

iys; j.úfï ls%hdj,shl ksr; jkafka o hkak kshdukh lsßu yd we.hsug ,la

lsßu iy l,ska l<g uy f,alï jrhdg jd¾;d lsßu¦

^2& wjHdc yd n,iys; foaYSh úu¾Ykh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka isÿ jq W,ax>Khka ms<sn|

j tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkh úiska úu¾Ykhla wdrïN lsßu¦

5 taldnoaO m%ldYkh( tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha uyd f,alï yd YS% ,xldfõ ckdêm;s(

SG/2151, 26 May 2009 https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2009/sg2151.doc.htm 6 tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha uyd f,alï úiska m;a lrk ,o úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj( úOdhl idrxYh 2jk msgqj , http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/Sri_Lanka/POE_Report_Full.pdf

https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2009/sg2151.doc.htm

http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/Sri_Lanka/POE_Report_Full.pdf

9 | P a g e


^3& hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhr yd iïnkaO j.úï i|yd wdÞ< idlaIs tla/ia lsßu yd tlS

idlaIs fukau úoaj;a lñgqj yd fjk;a tlai;a cd;Ska f.a wdh;k úiska tla/ia

lrk ,o idlaIs o wkd.; m%fhdackh msKsi iq/lsj ;eìu¦7

2011 wms%fh,a 25 Èk nEka lsx uQka uy;d YS% ,xldj ms<sn| jd¾;dj m%ldYhg m;a

lrñka ;udg YS% ,xldj iïnkaOfhka iajdëk cd;Hka;r j.úfï hdka;%Khla

ia:dms; lsßfï kS;suh n,hla ke;ehs m%ldY lf<ah'8 fuh mj;akd kS;suh ;;ajhg

yd;amiska u fjkia u;hls' tn|q hdka;%Khla msysgq úu msKsi ;udg tlaflda tlai;a

cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha wdrlaI uKav,fhka fyda Ôksjd ys msysá tlai;a cd;Ska f.a

udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fhka wjirhla ,eìh hq;=hehs uyf,alï jrhd lshd isáfhah'

ta w;ru" 2011 iema;eïn¾ ui ðkSjd ys mej;s udkj ysñlï ljqkais,a /isúu

meje;afjk w;r;=r jdrfha È uy f,alï jrhd YS% ,xldj ms<sn| úoaj;a lñgq

jd¾;dj Ôksjd ys msysá tlai;a cd;Ska f.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,hg ks, jYfhka

bÈßm;a lf<ah'

YS% ,xld n,Odßka úiska úoaj;a lñgqfõ jd¾;dj wmls¾;shg m;a lsßu msKsi

rdc;dka;s%l fufyhqula Èh;a lf<ah' 2011 wms%fh,a 13 jk Èku tkï jd¾;dj msg

jq Èkg miq Èku úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh m%ldYhla ksl=;a lrñka ;uka úoaj;a

lñgq jd¾;dj iïmq¾Kfhka u wOHhkh fkdl< kuq;a tu jd¾;dj m%;slafIam lrk

nj lshd isáfhah' ±kg W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj iïnkaOfhka ,eì

;sfnk ish¿ f;dr;=re j,g m%;smlaIj hñka" úfoaY wud;HxYh ish rdc;dka;%sl

fufyhqfï m%Odk b,lalh lr .;af;a W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj mq¾K

n,e;s j.úfï hdka;%Khla nj cd;Hka;r m%cdjg ta;a;= .ekaúughs'

wmrdOlrejka jrÈka ksfÞia lsßu yd isú,a ck;dj jO ysxidj,g fyda lDDr"

wudkqIsl fyda wjuka iy.; ie,ls,a,lg hg;a lsßu ms<sn|j t,a, jk nrm;<

fpdaokd uq,ska Wmqgd ±ñu msKsi n,Odßkag foaYmd,k wêIaGdkhla fkdue;s nj YS%

,xldfõ uE; b;sydih fmkajd fohs' tfiau Tjqyq hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhf¾ È rdcH

ks,OdÍka úiska u wka;¾ cd;sl udkùh yd udkj ysñlï kS;sh W,a,x>Kh l< nj

y|qkd .eksug o" úkaÈ;hskag hqla;sh bIag lsßug W;aidyhla o fkd.kS' ;jo"

udkj ysñlï yd wka;¾ cd;sl udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kh l< wmrdOlrejkag wês-

fpdaokd bÈßm;a fldg ovqjï lrk njg 2008 È cSksjd ys udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h

bÈßfha ;uka fmdfrdkaÿ jq nj o YS% ,xld rchg wu;l ú f.disks'

YS% ,xldjg t,a, jk nrm;< fpdaokd úNd. fkdlsßug rch ork m%h;akh" fy<s

orõ fjñka mj;sk hqoaO iufha isÿ jqfha hehs iel lrk wmrdO bÈßfha m%;slafIam

lsßug isÿ fjhs' wdOqkslhska úiska úäfhda yd cx.u ÿrl:k u.ska rE .; lrk ,o

o¾Yk we;=,;a ì%;dkHfhys msysá pek,a f*da rEmjdysks cd,h úldYkh l< zls,sx

7 by; vii

8 YS% ,xldfõ isú,a hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhr iïnkaO tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha uy f,alï m;a l< úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj( SG/SM/13524, 25 April 2011

10 | P a g e


*s,aâiaZ kï jq úäfhda mgfhys tk o¾Yk" hqoaOhg iïnkaO jq fomd¾Yjh úiska isÿ

l< hqoaO yd udkj ixy;shg tfrys wmrdO ms<sn| ms<s.; yels idlaIshla fjhs' fuys

m%;sM,hla jYfhka úúO rdcHhk"a úfYaIfhka YS% ,xldfõ ñ;% rdcHhka jk bkaÈhdj

yd wefußldj úiska YS% ,xldfõ hqoaO wmrdO úu¾Ykh ms<sn| tlÕ;ajhlg

fkdmeñKsfï rcfha ±ä ia:djrh iïnkaOfhka ish lkiai,a, m%ldY lrñka" YS%

,xld rch j.úfï hdka;%Khla ia:dms; lsßu yd foaYmd,k úi|qula ms<sn| rcfha

ls%hd ud¾.h ms<sn| ;uka iEysulg m;a jk ;=re wka;¾ cd;sl iajdëk mßlaIKhla

ms<sn| b,a,sug iyfhda.h fok nj o lshd isáfhdah'

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh fuu jd¾;dfjka W.;A mdvï yd ixys|shd

fldñIka iNdj by; ls mshjrhka lrd <Õd úug wfmdfydi;a ú we;s nj fmkajd

fohs' fuu ldrKh is;a ys ;nd f.k tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkh jydu ls%hd;aul

úh hq;=h' uy f,alï nEka lsx uQka yg wka;¾ cd;sl j.úfï hdka;%Khla ia:dms;

lsßfï wêldßhla we;ehs hk ia:djrfha isg" uy f,alï jrhd f.ka yd udkj

ysñlï ljqkais,fhka úoaj;a uKav,h ks¾foaY l< mßÈ wka;¾ cd;sl j.úfï

hdka;%Khla msysgq úug mshjr .kakd f,i;a hqoaOfhka msvdjg m;a jq úkaÈ;hskag

hqla;sh bIag lr foka f,i;a b,a,d isáuq'

tlai;a cd;Ska f.a uy f,alïjrhd udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h" wdrlaIl

uKav,h yd wfkl=;a tlai;a cd;Ska f.a wdh;k iu. iyfhda.fhka ls%hd

lrñka jydu iajdëk wka;¾ cd;sl úu¾Ykhla wdrïN lssßu msKsi mshjr

.; hq;=h'

tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha ish¿u idudðl rgj,a iajdëk wka;¾ cd;sl

úu¾Ykhla ms<sn| fhdackdjg iyfhda.h Èh hq;=h' ;jo" tlai;a cd;Ska f.a

idudðlhska ish iduqysl j.lsu wkqj hñka ;u cd;Hka;r wêldß n,h u;

YS% ,xldfõ isÿ ú hehs iel lrk hqoaO yd udkj j¾.hdg tfrys wmrdO

ms<sn|j úu¾Ykh fldg wês-fpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßug Þhl úh hq;=h'

11 | P a g e


miqìu(

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj 2010 uehs udifha È ckdêm;s uyskao

rdcmlaI úiska m;a lrk9 ,oafoa tlai;a cd;Ska f.a uy f,alï nEka lsx uQka úiska m;a lrk

,o úoaj;a uKav,h m%;slafIam lrñka Bg m%;s W;a;rhla jYfhks' uy f,alï nEka lsx uQka

ish úoaj;a uKav,h m;a lrk ,oafoa hqoaOfha wjidk ld, mßÉfþofha t,a'á'á'B

ixúOdkh;a YS% ,xld rch úiska isÿ lrk ,oafoa hehs iel lrkq ,enq njg buy;a m%isêhla

,enq wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sh W,a,x>Kh lsßu yd udkj j¾.hdg tfrysj isÿ lrkq ,enq wmrdO

iïnkaO fpdaokd j,g m%;spdrhla jYfhks'

YS% ,xld rch úiska W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj cd;sl j.úfï hdka;%Khla

jYfhka yÿkajd fok ,o w;r fuu fldñIka iNdj 2011 w‍fma%,a ui ksl=;a lrk ,o nEka

lsx uQka f.a jd¾;djg ms<s;=re Èug o wdhqOhla jYfhka Ndú;d lrk ,È'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdfõ wêldßhg wkqj Tjqyq YS% ,xld b;sydifha isÿ jq

udrdka;slu hqoaOh wdj¾ckh fldg kej; tnkaola isÿ úu je<elaúu msKsi fhdackd

bÈßm;a l< hq;= úh' 2002 lajQ fmnrjdß ui 21 jeks Èk isg 2009 lajQ uehs ui 19 jeks Èk

olajd jQ ld, mßÉfþoh ;=<§ isÿúh yelsj ;snQ u;= oelafjk lreKq ms<sn|j mÍlaId fldg"

tkï¦

1 j¾I 2002 lajQ fmnrjdß ui 21 jeks Èk ls%hd;aul flreKq igka úrdu .súiqu

wid¾:lùug ;=vqÿka lreKq yd wjia:dkq.; ;;a;ajhka iy bkslaì;sj 2009 lajQ

uehs ui 19 jeks Èk f;la wkqms<sfj<ska jQ isoaëka'

2 lsishï ;eke;af;la" lKavdhula fyda hï wdh;khla iDcqj fyda wkshñka fï

iïnkaOfhka j.lSu orkqfha o hk j.'

3 fun÷ isoaëka h<s we;s fkdjk njg iy;sl lr.kq msKsi tlS isoaëkaf.ka wm

W.; hq;= mdvï iy wmf.a ie,ls,a, fhduq úh hq;= ;odYs%; lreKq'

4 fulS isoaëkaf.ka mSvdjg m;a lsishï ;eke;af;l=g fyda Tjqkaf.ka hefmkakkag

fyda Wreulaldrhkag m%;sixia:dmkhla lrkq ,eìh yels l%ufõoh'

5 fun÷ lsishï isoaëka bÈß ld,fha§ h<s we;sùu j<lajd,kq msKsi;a ish¨ m%cdjka

w;r ;jÿrg;a cd;sl iu.sh iy m%;sikaOdkh m%j¾Okh lr,kq msKsi;a .kq

,eìh hq;= wdh;ksl" mßmd,kuh iy jHjia:duh ls%hdud¾. iy fï wêldß

9 ckdêm;sjrhd úiska 2010 cqks 16 jk Èk ksl=;a l< w;súfYaI .eiÜ ksfõokh uÕska fuu fldñIka iNdj msysgqjk ,È' fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhska jqfha ckdêm;s kS;s{ Ñ;a; rkacka o is,ajd uy;d" ckdêm;s kS;s{ wdpd¾h wïß;a frdydka fmf¾rd uy;d" uydpd¾h fudfyduâ ;dyS¾ fudfyduâ ð*aß uy;d" uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak y`.j;a; uy;d" pkaÈrmd,a pkauq.ï uy;d" fyajd ud;r .uf.a isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d" ufkdayß rdukdoka ue;sksh" uelaiafj,a mrdl%u mrK.u uy;d hk whj¿kah' fldñIka iNd kï lsßu ms<sn| idudkH YS% ,xld iïm%Þh jqfha tls fldñIka iNdjka tat a iNdm;sjreka f.a kñka ye|skaúuh' kuq;a fuu fldñIka iNdj ckudOHhka u.ska y|qkajk ,oafoa zW.;a mdvï yd ixyss|shdjZ hk kñks' fuu mßj¾;kfha È jvd;a ckms%h jq W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj hk kuu mdúÉÑ lf<uq'

12 | P a g e


m;%fhys kshuhka hgf;a mÍlaIKhg Ndckh lrkq ,enQ lreKq j,ska lsishï

lreKlg wod< tn÷ hï fjk;a ks¾foaYhka lsÍu'10

2010 cqks 06 Èk m%ldYhg m;a l< .eiÜ ksfõokhg wkqj W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka

udkj whs;sjdislï yd udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kkh lsßu ms<sn| úNd. lsßu wfmalaId

fkdl<d muKla fkdj wmrdOlrejka wêlrKh bÈßhg f.k tau o n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fkdúh' wks;a w;g W.;A mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñI iNdj o by; ls m%Yak úpdrkq msKsi

ish wêldßh w¾: l:kh fkdlf<dah' kuq;a fuu fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh n,k l< th

mqÿuhg ldrKhla fkdfõ'

fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd jqfha ysgmq kS;sm;sjrhd jk w;r Tyq ish rdcldß iuh ;=<

udkj whs;sjdislï kvqjla jYfhka w;sYhska jeo.;a jq 2006 ckjdß ui yuqÞ úiska Þúv

isiqka mia fofkl= iuq, >d;k ^;s%uf,a mxp mqoa., >d;kh& kvq úNd.h lvdlmam,a lsßu

ms<sn| úfõpk t,a, jqfjls'

W.;A mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj 2010 wf.daia;= ui fld<T È ish ieisjdr wdrïN

lrk ,È' fld<T ieisjdrhg wdKavqfõ fuka u yuqÞfõ ks,Odßkago" mqcH mlaIh yd mquqL

mqrjeishka we;=¿ 140 fofkl=g 2002 igka úrdu .súiqu yd foaYmd,k úiÿula

iïnkaOfhka .; hq;= mshjrhka ms<sn| woyia ±laúug wdrdOkd lrkq ,enqfjdah' fï

fndfyda fofkla j¾;udk rcfha wdOdrlrejka fuka u tys m%;sm;a;s iïnkaOfhka wkq.%yh

olajkafkda jq w;r Þúv cd;slhska 30 fofkl= yd uqia,sï cd;slhska 5 fofkl= yer wfkla

ish¿ fokdu isxy<fhda jQy'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a j, o ieisjdr meje;ajq w;r

Bg iyNd.s jq nyq;rhla hqoaOfhka úkaÈ;hska njg m;a jqfjdah'

W.;A mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdfõ ld,h wjia:d foll§ §¾> lf<ah' 2011 uehs ui

ueo Nd.fha È flduidßiajreka ish jd¾;dj ckdêm;sjrhdg Ndr Èug iqÞkï jq wjia:dfõ È

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fldñIka a iNdfõ ld,h ih uilska §¾> lf<ah' flduidßiajreka ish

jd¾;dj 2011 fkdjeïn¾ ui ksl=;a lsßug n,dfmdfrd;a;=j isák w;r we;a; jYfhka u

isÿfjñka mj;skafka rch;a t,a á á B ixúOdkh;a 2009 § isÿ lf<a hehs fpdaokd lrkq ,enq

hqoaO wmrdO iïnkaOfhka wka;¾ cd;sl mßlaIKhla meje;aúfï fhdackdj hg;a m;a lsßu

msKsi rchg ld,h ,nd Èu muKls'11

10

w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI( YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjdÈ ckrch No CA/3/3/24, http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/Mandate%20English.pdf 11

2006 ckjdß 02 Èk ;s%l=Kduf,a uqyqÿ fjrf<a /È isá YsIHhka mia fofkl=g YS% ,xld wdrlaI yuqÞ Ng msßila úiska isÿ lrk ,o fjä ;eìula ksid YsIHhka mia fofkla ñh .sh w;r fofofkla ;=jd, ,eîh' mYapd;a urK mßlaIKfha È urKhg fya;=j fjä ;eìu nj;a bka ;sfofkl=g ysig fjä ;nd we;s nj;a wkdjrKh úh' mßlaIK meje;afjk w;r;=r ryia fmd,sish úiska yÈis kS;sh hgf;a wdrlaI f,alïjrhd úiska w;aika lrk ,o /ojqï ksfhda.hla u; ;s%l=Kdu, fmd,sisfha Wm mßlaIl yd úfYaI ld¾h n,ldfha

http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/Mandate%20English.pdf

13 | P a g e


weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhla jYfhka miq.sh oYl foll muK ld,hla ;siafia YS%

,xldfõ udkj whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn| kshdukh lsßu yd udkj whs;sjdislï

/l .eksu msKsi Woaf>daIKh lrk ,oafoah' úfYaIfhka u miq.sh ld,h ;=< úúO wdKavq

úiska m;a lrk ,o mßlaIK fldñIka a iNd ms<sn| úfYaI wOHhkhla isÿ lrñka

m%dfhda.slj tu fldñIka a iNd i;HdfõlaIKhfy<sorõ lr .eksug;a " hqla;sh bgq lsßug

fuka u úkaÈ;hskag ydks mqrKh lsßug;a wiu;ajq wdldrh fy<sorõ lrk ,È' ;jo"

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh miq.sh oYl fol uq¿,af,a u udkj ysñlï úkaÈ;hska

njg m;a jq ;eke;a;ka f.a whs;sjdilï fjkqfjka lghq;= lf<ah' tys È jd¾;d jq udkj

ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j tla /ia lrk ,o f;dr;=re wkqj YS% ,xldfõ jOysxid

meñK úu" lDDr" wudkqIsl yd wjuka iy.; ie,ls,sj,g yd ovqjï j,g hg;a lsßu yd

jrÈka ksfÞia lsßu ms<sn| ft;sydisl fm< .eiaula ;sfnk nj meyeÈ,s j fmks hhs' fï

ksid YS% ,xldjg ks¾jHdc foaYmd,k úiÿula f.k taug kï úkaÈ;hskag hqla;sh"

i;HdfõlaIKh yd ydksmqrKfhka bgq l< hq;= nj wmf.a ms<s .eksuhs' fï l¾;Hjh

iïnkaOfhka W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIkaa iNdj YlH;djhlska hq;a hdka;%Khla

fkdfõ'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ ieisjdr ms<sn|j ckudOHhka ys m< jq jd¾;d

b;d ishqïj ksßlaIKh lsßfï È tlai;a cd;Ska f.a úoaj;a lñgqj úiska fuu fldñIka

iNdj ms<sn| l< ks.ukh by; ls ldrKd iu. uekúka .e,fma'

z W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIkaa iNdj msysg jkq ,nkafka 2002 igka úrdu .súiqfï isg

2009 uehs ui hqoaO wjidkh w;S;h úu¾Ykh lsßu ms<sn| rcfha by<u m%;sm;a;sh

jYfhks' fuu fldñIka iNdj YS% ,xldfõ .egqu ms<sn| cd;sl ixjdohla uq, msßug b;du;a

iqÿiq wjia:djla ks¾udKh lf<ah'12 tn|q ixjdohl wjYH;djh úfYaIfhka u úkaÈ;hska

úiska úúO ieisjdr j,È fmkajd ÿkafkah'

flfia fj;;a W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj ijdêk;ajh yd wmlaImd;sNdjh

ms<sn| cd;HkA;r m%ñ;Ska g wkql+, fkdúh' Bg fya;=j fuu fldñIka iNdfõ ixhq;sh yd

tys idudðlhska w;ru uq,a nei f.k ;snq .egqïh' W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj

fï olajd u ^2011 iema;eïn¾& tys wêldßh" tys l%ufõoh yd ffoksl lghq;= mj;ajd f.k

fin¿ka 12 w;a wvx.=jg .kakd ,È' lsisÿ fya;=jla bÈßm;a fkdfldg" kS;sm;sjrhd miqj ryia fmd,sishg iellrejka ksoyia lsßug ksfhda. l< w;r mÍlaIK w;r uÕ úh' 2006 iema;eïn¾ ui ysá wäfhau" ;%suf,a mxp mqoa., >d;kh we;=¿ nrm;< udkj ysñlï oyihla úu¾Ykh lsßug ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ckdêm;s fldñIka iNdjla m;a lf<ah' ñh .sh tla YsIHfhl= f.a mshd jk ffjoH r.swd¾ ufkdayrka fy,sorõ fkdl< ia:dkhl isg úäfhda leurdjla u.ska fuu fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha idlaIs ÿkafkah' tfia lsßug fya;= jqfha ish mq;d f.a >d;kh ms<sn| mßlaIK bÈßhg f.k hdug bÈßm;a úu ksid Tyqg t,a, jq ðú; ;¾ck ksidh' fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj ckdêm;sjrhdg ndr fok kuq;a lsis lf,l m%isO fkdlf<ah'(n,kak, úis jirl udhdj( YS% ,xldfõ mßlaIK fldñIka iNd (Index: ASA 37/005/2009) https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/005/2009/en/c41db308-7612-4ca7-946d-03ad209aa900/asa370052009eng.pdf 12

n,kak( weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a- úis jirl udhdj( YS% ,xldfõ mßlaIK fldñIka iNd (Index: ASA 37/005/2009

https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/005/2009/en/c41db308-7612-4ca7-946d-03ad209aa900/asa370052009eng.pdf

https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/005/2009/en/c41db308-7612-4ca7-946d-03ad209aa900/asa370052009eng.pdf

14 | P a g e


.sh wdldrh wkqj cd;Hka;r udkùh yd udkj ysñlï kS;sh nrm;< f,i W,A,x>Kh l<

wjia:d ms<sn|j úu¾Ykhla lsßfï Wjukdjla m%o¾Ykh lf<ah' oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia È.a

.eiaiqk ck jd¾.sl hqoaOh g ;=vq ÿka .eTqre fya;= úNd. lsßula o fkdúh' fï fjkqjg

fldñIka iNdj ;uka m;a l< wdKavqfõ Wjukdj bgq lsßu ms<sn|j ±ä wjOdkhla fhduq

lr ;snqks' fï olajd W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhf¾ isÿ

jqfha l=ula ±hs ksrdjrKh lr .eksu msKsi wjxl W;aidyhla ork njla fkdfmfka'

fomd¾Yjh úiska u nrm;< f,i W,Ax>Kh lrk ,o udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úêu;a

wmlaImd;s úu¾Ykhla isÿ fkdflßK' úkaÈ;hska g Tjqka f.a wNsudkhg yd f.!rjhg

fya;= jk wdldrhg ie,lsula fkdjqjd muKla fkdj úkaÈ;hska wdrlaId lsßfï jev

ms<sfj<la o fkdúh'

iuia:hla jYfhka W.;A mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj fodaI iys;" n, iys; j.úfï

hdka;%K ms<sn| cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Ska g fkd.e,mqk hdka;%Khla jq w;r YS% ,xldfõ

ckdêm;sjrhd yd uyf,alï jrhd w;r j.úfï ls%hdÞuhla ms<sn| taldnoaO m%ldYkfhka

we;s lr .;a tlÕ;djhg o mriamrh'Z 13

W.;A mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdfõ ÿ¾j, wêldßh(

W.;A mdvï ms<sn| fldñIka iNdj n, iys; j.úfï hdka;%Khla jYfhka YS% ,xld rch

úiska yqjd olajkakg jEhï lrhs' tfy;a fuu fldñIka iNdj msysgqjk ,oafoa tn|q

wruqKlska fkdjk nj b;du;a meyeÈ,sh' uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd by; ls fldñIka

a iNdj ia:dms; lf<a 2002 igka úrdu .súiqfï isg 2009 uehs 19 Èk isÿ jq .egqï j,ska

hïlsis ;eke;af;l=g w,dNhla isÿ ú kï Tjqkag ydks mqrKh lsßfï l%uhla ielisu

msKsi hehs m%ldY lrhs' tfy;a wÞ< .eiÜ ksfõokh ydks mqrKh hkafkka woyia lrkafka

l=ula±hs ksYaÑ; j i|yka fkdlrhs' tmuKla fkdj ±kg YS% ,xldfõ mj;sk ;;ajh wkqj

fohdldrhl lreKq fuys È jeo.;a fõ' m<uq jekak YS% ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a

jqj;a udkj whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Khla iïnkaOfhka jqj;a fY%IaGdêlrKh u.ska jkaÈ ,nd

.eksu b;du;a ÿIalr ld¾Hhla ú ;sìuhs' fojekak wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a .efkk

wmrdO iïnkaOfhka YS% ,xldfõ kvq úNd. b;du;a úr, úuhs' fun|q jd;djrKhl È fuu

fldñIka iNdj jkaÈ f.úu lrkafka flfia o hkak wúksYaÑ;h'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ wruqK zjkaÈ f.úuZ hehs i|yka l<;a " thska

woyia lf<a jkaÈ f.úu iïnkaOfhka kS;suh j.lsula we;s njo tfia ke;akï fjk

lsisjla o hkak meyeÈ,sj w¾: l:kh fkdlsßfuka we;a; jYfhka u ckdêm;sjrhd fuys

È woyia lf<a l=ula ±hs wmeyeÈ,sh'

cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï yd udkùh kS;s uq,O¾u ms<sn| úia;rhla( 13

Úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj(úOdhl idrxYh v msgqj

15 | P a g e


hdj;ald,Sk l< jrÈka ksfÞia lsßu u¾okh lrñka udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsßu yd

m%j¾Okh ms<sn| uq,O¾u ix.%yfha 8 jk uq,O¾uhg wkqj z wêlrK n,dêldßh ms<sn|

.egqï we;súu je<elaúu msKsi fldñIka iNd m;a lrk l,ays tls fldñIka iNdj,g

mjrk ld¾Hhka b;du;a meyeÈ,sj ks¾jpkh l< hq;= w;r lsisu wjia:djl È isú,a

mßmd,k fyda wmrdO wêlrKhka g wdfoaYlhla fkdúh hq;=h'Z kuq;a W.;a mdvï yd

ixys|shd fldñIka iNd wêldßfha fï ms<sn| j lsisjla i|yka fkdfõ'

tu 8 jk j.ka;sh ;jÿrg;a z mßlaIK fldñIka iNdjla úiska hïlsis mßlaIKhlÈ

tla/ia lrkq ,nk f;dr;=re miqld,skj wêlrK mßmd,kh msKsi iq/lsj ;eìh hq;=hZ

hkqfjka i|yka lrhs' ±kg uyckhd w;g m;a ú we;s f;dr;=re u.ska W.;a mdvï yd

ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj tn|q m%h;akhla ork njla fkdlshfõ' we;a; jYfhka u

m%o¾Ykh jqfha fuu fldñIka iNdj rcfha wdrlaI yuqÞ j,g tfrys fpdaokd iïnkaO

idlaIslrejkag ijka Èug mjd ue,slula olajk njhs'14

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNd wêldßh ilia lsßfï È uyck;dj yd úkaÈ;hska

iyNd.s lr fkd.eksu we;a; jYfhka u lK.dgqjg lreKls'15

fï ksid W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIfï flduidßiajrekag u ish fldñIka iNdfõ

úIh m:h yd ls%hdmámdáh ms<sn|j ;SrKh lsßu ndr úh' fldñIkaa iNdfõ nyq;rhla

idudðlhska YS% ,xld rdcH fiajhg wh;a jq by< fmf<a ysgmq rdcH fiajlhska fj;s' Tjqka

f.ka jeä fofkla hï hï wjia:dj,È j¾;udk rch wdrlaId lsßu msKsi rch fjkqfjka

fmks isáñka rchg tfrysj t,a, jk hqoaO wmrdO fpdaokd j,g ms<s;=re iemhqfjda o fj;s'

fï ksid tn|q ;eke;a;ka fun|q fldñIka iNdjlg m;a l< úg by; úia;r l< wdldrfha

wdrlaIdldß ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lsßu mqÿuhg ldrKhla fkdfõ'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ ieisjdr úYaf,aIKh lssrsfï È flduidßiajre ish

wêldßh wka;¾ cd;sl udkj whs;sjdislï yd udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kh lsßu ms<sn| hqla;sh

bIag lsßula jYfhka w¾: l:kh fkdlsßug m%fõYï jqy' óg mriamrj" YS% ,xldfõ

ckjd¾.sl .egqug ;=vq ÿka ksOka.; fya;+ka ms<sn|j uyckhdf.a yd rdcH ks,Odßka f.a

u; úuisu;a" 2002 igka úrdu .súiqu lvdlmam,a úug fya;=" yd ckjd¾.sl .egqu wdYS%;

14

YS% ,xldfjka msg uxj jdih lrk fndfyda fofkla fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha idlaIs §ug leue;a; m< kuq;a fldñIka iNdj ta lsis flfkl=g idlaIs Èu msKsi wdrdOkh fkdlf<ah' 15 hdj;a ld,Sk lrk ,o uq,O¾uhka ys 6 jk uq,O¾uh(z yels;dla ÿrg i;HdkqfõIK fldñIka iNdjla msysgq úug ;SrK ;srKh lrk l,ays tu fldñIka iNdfõ wêldßh yd ixhq;sh ;SrKh l< hq;af;a úkaÈ;hska yd Èú .,jd .;a ;eke;a;ka we;=¿ mq¿,a ck;d u; úuisulska wk;=rejh' úfYaIfhka u iudk;au;d uq,O¾uh mokï fldg f.k ldka;d ksfhdackh iy;sl l< hq;=h' 6 jk uq,O¾uh( udkj ysñlï wdrlaId

lssßu yd m%j¾Okh u.ska jrÈka ksfÞdia lsßu uev,Su United Nations, E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1, 8 February

2005http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/109/00/PDF/G0510900.pdf?OpenElement

http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/109/00/PDF/G0510900.pdf?OpenElement

16 | P a g e


.eg¿ ms<sn|j idlaIs /ialsßu" WÞyrKhla jYfhka ksjdi ms<sn|j f;dr;=re úuid ne,su

jvd;a m%dfhda.sl hehs flduidßia jre l,amkd l< nj fmfka' fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg

idlaIslrejka b;d úYd, ixLHdjla w;=reoyka jq yd kvq mejßulska f;drj r|jd f.k

isák ish ld,;%hka yd {d;Ska ms<sn| meñKs,s l< l,ays fldñIka iNdj jydu tls

;eke;a;kag wjYH f;dr;=re yd uqK .eisï i|yd úêúOdk i,iajk ,È' kuq;a fï ish¿u

mshjrhka udkj ysñlï yd wka;¾ cd;sl udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kkh l< wmrdOlrejka

y|qkd .eksu yd Tjqkag wêsfpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßug jvd fuh yd;amsiska u fjkiah'

is' wd¾' o' is,ajd" iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka 2010 wf.daia;= ui 11 jk Èk" fld<T mej;s

fldñIka iNdfõ iudrïNl W;aijfha È ish wêldßh yd wruqK meyeÈ,s lsßug W;aidy

orñka fïfia m%ldY lf<ah' z w;s.re ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a l< fuu fldñIka iNdfõ

m%Odk ld¾H jkafka 2002 igka úrdu .súiqu wid¾:l úug ;=vqÿka ksoka .; fya;= y|qkd

.eksu yd tls .súiqu lvdlmam,a úug Þdhl jq ;eke;a;ka yd lKavdhï y|qkd .eksu;ah'

fojkqj" w;S; w;a±lsï ;=,ska fun|q isÿúula h<s isÿ fkdúu msKsi wmg W.; yels mdvï

ljf¾±hs y|qkd .eksu¦

f;jkqj" b;du;a jeo.;a wruqK kï" ish¿ cd;Ska w;r cd;sl tld.%;djh yd ixys|shdj

iy;sl lrkq msKsi YS% ,xldj iduldñ yd fi!Nd.Hu;a hq.hlg wj;s¾K lsßug wjYH

fhdackdj,shla ilia lsßu¦

wmf.a ieisjdr yd úu¾Ykhka ck;d flakaÞSh fjhs' tu ia:djrfha isg wm uyck;djg

fldñIka iNdfõ wêldßh wÞ< ldrKd iïnkaOfhka iyNd.s jk fuka wdrdOkh lruq'

óg wu;rj fuu fldñIka iNdj hqoaOfhka msvdjg m;a m%foaYhka ys o ieisjdr meje;aúug

;SrKh fldg we;' fuu ;SrKh .kakd ,oafoa tlS m%foaYj, ck;djg ish ÿla .ekú,s

bÈßm;a lsßug wjia:djla ,nd Èu;a" w;S;fha È fuka u j¾;udkfha §;a" úfYaIfhka u

hqoaOfhka miq Tjqka uqyqK fok .eg¿ yÿkd .eksug;ah'16

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka W;=re m<df;a ish m%:u ieish jjqkshdfõ mj;ajkq ,enq

wjia:dfõ È" iNdm;sjrhd idlaIslrejka f.ka zw;S;h wu;lZ lrk fuka b,a,d isáñka" ish

fldñIkaa iNdjg ish orejka f.a wOHdmkh" ffjoH myiqlï yd ksjdi myiqlï ms<sn|j

lreKq bÈßm;a lrk fuka b,a,d isáfhah' iNdm;sjrhd ;u ÿla .ekú,s w;r udkj ysñlï

W,a,x>Kh úï ms<sn|j l:d fkdlsßug m%fõYï úh' tfy;a idlaIslrejka fndfyda fofkla

fuu b,a,Sug msgqmd hñka w;=reoyka jq yd kvq úNd.hlska f;drj w;awvx.=fõ ;nd f.k

16

fldñIka iNd iNdm;sjrhd f.a wdrïl foaYkh- (LLRC/PS/11-08-10/01), 1 msgqj

17 | P a g e


isák ish ld,;%hka yd {d;Ska ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsßug fuu ieisjdr wjia:djla lr

.kakd ,È'17

ukakdru moúfha w.ro .=re rdhamd fcdaYma ysñmdKka 2011 ckjdß ui fldñIka iNdj

bÈßfha fmks isáñka ish m%foaYjdiska úiska uqyqK mE yd uqyqK fok úúO udkj ysñlï

.eg¿ iu. w;=reoyka jqjka" wêlrK ndyH >d;k j,g f.dÿre jqjka yd /oúhka ish

.Kkl f.a kdu f,aLkhla o bÈßm;a lrk ,È' w.ro .=re ysñmdKka fuu jOysxid yd

lDDr" wudkqIsl iy wjuka iy.; ie,ls,a,g hg;ajqjka ms<sn| fuka u hqoaOfha wjidk

wÈhf¾ È isÿ jq i;H isÿúï ms<sn| o jd¾;d lf<ah' fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd ish

w;=re jd¾;dj yd tys ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lrñka w;a wvx.=fõ r|jd ;nd .eksu" bvï yd

NdIdj ms<sn| .eg¿ ms<sn|j È¾> jYfhka idldpPd lrkq ,enqj;a" w.ro .=re;=ud úiska u;=

lrk ,o wdKavqfõ yuqÞ úiska isÿ lrk ,o udkj whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Kkhka lsisjla .ek

i|yka lsßug wiu;a jqfhah'

2011 ckjdß ui Èu ukakdrfï Èu idlaIs ÿka ;j;a idlaIslrefjla fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha

fmks isáuka wêlrK ndysH >d;k yd n,y;aldr w;=/oyka lsßï ms<sn|j úu¾Ykh lrk

fuka b,a,d isáfhah' Tyq ;jÿrg;a w;a;fkdau;slj isrNdrhg .eksu yd ck j¾. w;r

f.dv kef.k wúYajdih ms<sn| j o fldñIka iNdfõ wjOdkh fhduq lrñka fldñIka

iNdfõ ks¾foaY rch úiska fldmuK ÿrg ms<s .ksú±hs iel my< lf<ah' mqÿuhg ldrKhla

fkdjqj;a flduidßiajre ish wêldßh b;du;a ,>q fldg ie,l= ksid Bg m%;spdr ±la jq

fldñIfï iNdm;sjrhd z Tn f.a È¾> foaYkh wmg Wmldr fkdfjhs' ±k .eksug wjYH

ÿla .ekú,s yd Bg úiÿï fudkjdo hkakhsZ hkqfjka lSug miqng fkdùh'18

;jÿrg;a" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj iïnkaOfhka"

mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd mkf;a 14 jk j.ka;sfhys úêúOdkhka wod< úh hq;= hhs

m%ldYhg m;a lsßu u.ska idlaIslrejkag úfYaI wdjrKhla ,nd fok ,È' by; ls 14 jk

j.ka;shg wkqj fuu fldñIka iNdjg ,sÅ;j fyda jdÑlj hï lsis ;eke;af;la úiska

bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk idlaIshla iïnkaOfhka isú,a fyda wmrdO wêlrKhl§ lsisÿ mshjrla

.eksu" wês fpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßu l< fkdyelsh' tfiau fuu mßlaIK fldñIka iNdj

bÈßfha ;nk ,o hï lsis f;dr;=rla iïnkaOfhka isú,a fyda wmrdO wêlrKhlÈ wês-

fpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßu fkdl< yels úh'

fuf,i ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fldñIka iNd msysgqúfï mKf;a 14 jk j.ka;sh hg;g W.;a

mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj m;a lsßfuka" fuu fldñIka iNdjg bÈßm;a lrk ,o

idlaIs iïnkaOfhka ;jÿrg;a ls%hd lsßu j<lajkq ,eìk' fï ksid W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd

17

fldñIka iNd jd¾;d- Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h jjqkshdj 2010 wf.daia;= 14 http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/August2010/District_Secys_Office-Vavuniya-14.08.2010.pdf 18

fldñIka iNd jd¾;d- idlaIs wxl 4- ukakdrï Èia;s%lalh 2011 ckjdß 8 19 msgqj

http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/August2010/District_Secys_Office-Vavuniya-14.08.2010.pdf

18 | P a g e


fldñIka iNdjg cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï yd udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kh lsßu iïnkaOfhka

;jÿrg;a lsisÿ wêlrK ls%hd ud¾.hla .; fkdyels úh'

ish¿u rdcHhka wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a .efkk wmrdO" wêlrK ndyH >d;k yd

w;=reoyka lsßï o we;=¿j wmrdO iïnkaOfhka pqÈ;hskag wês-fpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßu yd

ovqjï meñK úfï j.lsulska neÈ isá;s' wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a by; ls wmrdO i|yd

fmdÿ iudjla §u ;ykï jk w;r tuÕska udkj whs;sjdislï úkaÈ;hskag hqla;sh"

ydksmqrKh yd i;HdkqfõIK whs;sh wysñ lsßula f,i ms,s .efka'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ msysgqúu yd ls%hd mámdáh isÿjkafka ÿn,

j.úfï hdka;%Khla ìys lsßfï jgmsgdjla ;=,h' óg fmr m;a lrk ,o udkj ysñlï

W,a,x>Khka mßlaId lsßug m;a l< mßlaIK fldñIka iNd úiska mßlaIKhg ,la l<

udkj whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka hqla;sh bgq fkdjqfha foaYmd,k n,dêldßh úiska

tjekaklg bv fkdÿka fyhsks' weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh lsisu wjia:djlÈ

úfYaIhlska f;drj iïmq¾K iudjla fyda fldkafoais iys; iudjla tfia ke;akï tn|q wka

wdldrhl mshjrhka u.ska jrÈka ksfÞia lsßu" i;HdkqfõIKh je,elaúu yd úkaÈ;hskag

mq¾K ydks mq¾Khla ,nd Èu wjysr lsßug iïmq¾Kfhka wkqu; fkdlrhs'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj fhdackd lrk ,oafoa;a ìysjqfha;a j.úfï

hdka;%Khla jYfhka wid¾Ól jk mßirhlh'w;S;fha È m;a lrk ,o mßlaIK fldñIka

iNd lsisjlg udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka iïnkaOfhka hqla;sh bgq lsßu msKsi lsisjla l<

fkdyels jqfha ta ta ld,hka ys n,fha isá md,lhska Bg bv fkdÿka neúks' ysá wäfha m;a

lrkq ,nk fun|q mßlaIK fldñIka iNd u.ska udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka iïnkaO

isoaëka ksrdjrKh lsßu wfmalaId l<;a foaYmd,k n,mEï yd idlaIslrejka g ksis

/ljrKhla fkdue;s lu ksid tu m%h;akhka o wid¾:l jqfhah'

miq.sh úisjir ;=< nyq;rhla udkj ysñlï W,a,x,>Khka lsis lf<l;a úu¾Ykh lsßula

fyda wêlrK ls%hd ud¾.hlg fhduq lsßula fyda fkdùh' wêlrK kvq úNd.hlg fhduq

l<;a tn|q kvqlrhka lsis lf<l;a wjidkhla fkd±lafldah' iellrejka idlaIs

W!k;djhka ksid ksoyia flßk¦ ;sfnk idlaIs fkdle|úK¦ mj;ajd f.k .sh kvqlrhka

È¾> ld,hla ;siafia mj;ajd f.k hkq ,eìK¦ iuyr úg we;eï m%isoaO udkj ysñlï

kvqlrKhka ysÈ meñKs,s mlaIh kvq úNd.fhka bj;a úK¦ we;a; jYfhka u fuh isÿ

jkafka úu¾Ykhka yd kvqlrhka mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd iïm;a fkdue;s lu ksid

fkdfõ' tfia ke;akï wdh;ksl Odß;dj fkdue;s lu ksidj;a fkdfõ' foaYmd,k

wêIaGdkhla fkdue;s lu ksidh' fuu ;;ajh ms<sn|j 2009 cqks udifha È m%ldYhg m;a l<

YS% ,xldfõ mßlaIK fldñIka iNd wid¾:l úu ms<sn| wOHhkfha È z^úis jirl udhdj

fyj;a YS% ,xldfõ mßlaIK fldñIka a iNdZ& keu;s .%ka:fha È

zYS% ,xldfõ mßlaIK fldñIka iNd hqla;sh ms<sn| hdka;%Khla jYfhka ls%hd;aul fkdfõ'

ckdêm;s fldñIka aiNd jkdys tlaflda ish foaYmd,k y;=rkag tfrysj mdúÑú lrkq ,nk"

tfia;a ke;a;ï rch úiska isÿ lrk ,o nrm;< udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn| j

fy<sorõ jk fpdaokdjka ys ier nd, lsßu msKsi fhdÞ .kq ,nk fïj,ula jYfhks'

19 | P a g e


wêlrK n,hla rys; fuu ckdêm;s fldñIka iNdj,ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels WmÍuh

kï úkaÈ;hskag i;H fy<sorõ lrkakg wjia:djla WÞ lr Èu muKsa' m%dfhda.sl jYfhka

iuyr wjia:d j,È úkaÈ;hska f.a mjq,a j,g uq,Huh jkaÈhla ,nd Èug fuu fldñIka

iNd iu;a ú we;;a" tu jkaÈ uqo,a o jkaÈ ,dNs mjq,a j,g ,eì we;af;a wkjYH m%udohlska

miqjh'19

wês fpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßug wiu;a úu(

1989 isg n,y;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lsßï oyia .Kkla ms<sn|j jd¾;d jq w;r" ckdêm;s fldñIka iNd

.Kkdjlska tlS meñKs,s ms<sn|j úNd. lrk ,È' wk;=rej È¾> ld,hla ;siafia weg¾ks ckrd,a ld¾Hd,h

úiska wês-fpdaokd m;% ish .Kkla wêlrKh fj; f.dkq lrkq o ,eîh' tfy;a rcfha ixLHd f,aLk j,g

wkqj 2007 jk úg n,y;aldr r|jd ;nd .eksu fyda w;=reoyka lsßï ms<sn| jerÈlrejka jqfha 30 lg wdikak

ixLHdjls' weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a fj; jd¾;d jk wkaoug 2007 miq n,y;aldr meyer .eksï yd

w;=reoykaúï ms<sn|j lsisÿ m%.;shla jd¾;d ú ke;'

;jo" jO ysxid meñKúu" lDDr" wudkqIsl fyda wjuka iy.; ie,ls,a,lg fhduq lsßu fyda ovqjï §u ms<sn|

iïuq;s mK;g wkqj wês-fpdaokd m;% ;asia fofkl=g tfrysj wêlrKh fj; f.dkq lrk ,o kuq;a

jerÈlrejka jqfha ;sfofkla muKs' wjidk kvq ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a jqfha 2007 jk w;r 2008 cqks jk úg

;sia fofkl= ish¿ fpdaokd j,ska ksoyia lrkq ,eìK'^jeä úia;r i|yd n,kak(

ls%Id,s mskafgda- chj¾jOk( Study on Prevalence, Determinants and Causes of Torture and forms of

Cruel,Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment [CIDTP] in Sri lanka, published by Rehabilitation and

Ressearch Centre for Torture Victims [RCT] Denmark 2009 &

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a wOHkhka g wkqj isú,a jeishka >d;kh lsßu iïnkaOfhka wdrlaIl yuqÞjkag

tfrysj kvq mjrd we;af;a wjia:d foll È muKs' bka m<uqjekak ckudOH úiska uy;a m%isêhla ,nd ÿka

ls%Idka;s l=udriajdñ we;=¿ weh f.a mjqf,a idudðlhska yd fhfy<shla >d;kh lsßu ms<sn| kvqjhs'

^weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a jyd ls%hd lrkak m%ldYk ASA 222/96 1996 iema;eïn¾ 20 & fojekak m<uq kvqj

;rï m%isoaêhla fkd,enq hdmkfha Þúv ldka;djla jq úis foyeúßÈ j,a,dhqoka ms,af,hs rdðks ÿIKh fldg

>d;kh lsßu iïnkaO kvq úNd.hhs' 2011 ud¾;= udifha È fuu kvq úNd.fha ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a l< w;r

ú;a;slrejka jq fid,aÞÿjka ;sfokdg urKSh oKavkh kshu lrk ,È' fuu ;Skaÿjg tfrys j Tjqka wEmE,la

f.dkq lsßug kshñ;h'

oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia jrÈka ksfÞia lsßu mj;ajd f.k hk w;r" wK fok ks,Odßka ovqjï ,eìfuka o

ksoyia ú isá;s' WÞyrKhla jYfhka 1988 È >d;kh l< ks;s{ úchÞi ,shkdrÉÑ >d;kfha ú;a;slrejkag

l+uka;%Kh lsßu yd n,y;aldrfhka r|jd ;nd .eksu iïnkaOfhka 1991 È m%ldYhg m;a l< ;Skaÿj u.ska

,nd È ;snqfka w;aysgjq isr ovqjï muKs' 1995 m;a l< ng,kao fldñIka iNdfõ È h,s;a fuu isoaêh u;= jq

w;r ng,kafoys msysgqjd ;snq ryiH ia:dkhl È ks;s{ úchÞi ,shkdrÉÑg lDDr f,i jO ysxid muqKqjk ,o

nj fy<sorõ jq kuq;a ng,kao fldñIka iNdj úiska tu isoaêh iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ mshjrla fkd.;af;ah'

1989 yd 1990 È weô,smsáfha È mdie,a isiqka úis mia fofkl= >d;kh lsßu iïnkaO kvqfõ o l+uka;%Kh lsßu"

idjoH ukqIH >d;khla i|yd n,y;aldrfhka meyer f.k hdu iy r|jd ;nd .eksu hk fpdaokd i|yd jir

10 l isr ovqjï kshu lrk ,o w;r" wêshdpkfhka miqj yuqÞ fin¿ka i;r fokd iy uOH uyd úoHd,fha

uq,a .=rejrhdg ;jÿrg;a ovqjï kshu lrk ,o kuq;a hqoaO yuqÞfõ Wiia ks,Odßfhla jq ì%f.aäh¾ ,shkf.a g

úreoaO fpdaokd Tmamq lsßug ;rï idlaIs ke;s nj m%ldY lrñka Tyq ksoyia lrk ,È'

19

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a- úis jirl udhdj( YS% ,xldfõ mßlaIK fldñIka iNd (Index: ASA 37/005/2009)

20 | P a g e


2011 fmnrjdß ui tlai;a cd;Ska f.a úoaj;a uKAv,h bÈßfha È yd weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a

úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o m%isO /iaúul È fuka u 2011 cqks ui 3 jk Èk tlai;a cd;Sk

f.a /iaúul Èo" W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úiska mqoa.,hskag

yd lKavdhï j,g tfrysj ;jÿrg;a úu¾Ykh lsßug iqÿiq meñKs,s yÿkd .kq we;ehs o"

tu isoaëka wefgdaks ckrd,a jrhd fj; fhduq lrkq we;ehs o m%ldY l< w;r ta iu.u

mßlaIK fldñIka iNd ieisjdrhka ys È ;jÿrg;a úu¾Ykh l< hq;= isoaëka lsisjla

wkdjrKh fkdjq nj;a lshd isáfhah' kuq;a ieisjdr jd¾;d wOHhk lrk l< fuu

m%ldYh wi;H fõ'

wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a miq.sh hqoAOfha È isÿ lrk ,o wmrdO úu¾Ykh lsßu yd

wêsfpdaokd bÈßm;a lsßu msKsi msysgqjd we;s wdh;khka úiska m%o¾Ykh lr we;s

ukafÞdaiaidys nj yd W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ wêldßhg wmrdO fpdaokd

bÈßm;a lsßfï n,hla mjrd fkd;sìfuka muKla fkdj fï olajd isÿlr we;s úu¾Ykhka

ys ÿ¾j,;ajh o ksid fuu mßlaIK fldñIka iNdj o i;HdkqfõIKh" hqla;sh yd

ydksmqrKh úkaÈ;hska g ,nd Èug wiu;a hdka;%Khla njg m;a ú ;sfí'

fldñIka iNdfõ iajdëk;ajh ms<sn| W!k;djh(

rdcH mlaImd;S;Ajh" W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ wkkH ,laIKhla jqfha

fya;+ka lsysmhla ksidh' tla w;lska udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn| j.úï fidhd

ne,sug fkdyels ;rug tys wêldßh mgq jqfhah' úfYaIfhka u rcfha yuqÞ úiska isÿ lrk

,o udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh jika lsßug bÈßm;a jq rdcH ks,Odßka u fuu fldñIka

iNdjg m;a lsßu fuka o fuu fldñIka iNdfõ ms<s .eksug le<,la we;s lrkq ,eìk'

WÞyrKhla jYfhka fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;s jrhd jq is' wd¾'is' o is,ajd b;d jeo.;a

udkj ysñlï kvq folla jq ;s%u,fha mxp mqoa., ñksue/ï kvqj yd uq;=¾ ys iyk

fiajlhska 17 fokd >d;kh lsßu ms<sn| kvq úNd.hka ys È tu kvqlrKhka mj;ajd f.k

hdug fkdyels jk wdldrhg Bg ndOd lsßu lrkq ,enq ;eke;af;ls' fuu iuqy ñksuereï

fol we;=¿ udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka 16 úNd. lsßug 2006 ysá wäfha ckdêm;s

fldñIka iNdjla m;a l< kuq;a tys jd¾;dj lsis l<l;a m%isO lsßula fyda kvq mejßula

fkdlf<ah' fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhska úiska is wd¾ is o is,ajd f.a foìä Wjukdjka

úfõpkh l< w;r tu yeisßu fldñIka iNdfõ iajdëk;ajhg yd m<Þhs njg ydkshla

hehs o m%ldY flf<ah'20

20

2006 fldñIka iNdj iïnkaOfhka kS;sm;sjrhd f.a N=ñldj i|yd lshjkak( weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a úis jirl udhdj( YS% ,xldfõ mßlaIK fldñIka iNd (Index: ASA 37/005/2009)

21 | P a g e


tmuKla fkdj we;a; jYfhka u hqoaOh mej;=fka;a" úkaÈ;hska g njg m;a jqfha;a m%Odk

jYfhkau Þúv yd uqia,sï ck;dj jqj;"a fuu wgmqoa., fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhska

nyq;rhla ^mia fofkla & isxy< mqreIhska jk njg j. n,d f.k ;snqks' tfuka u

idudðlhska jeä fofkla wdKavqfõ by< ;dkdka;r ±re mqoa.,fhda o jqy' iNdm;s is wd¾ is

o is,ajd ysgmq kS;sm;s yd fida,sisg¾ ckrd,a jrhdh' ckdêm;s ks;s{ wdpd¾h frdaydka

fmf¾rd úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| wud;HxYfha ks;S WmfoaYl jrhdh' uydpd¾h lrekdr;ak

yÕj;a; wêlrK wud;HxYfha ysgmq iyldr f,alï jrhdh' tÉ tï ð tia m,sylaldr

tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha ysgmq ks;H ksfhdað;jrhd jk w;r uelaiafj,a mrK.u

uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrfhls'

mßlaIK fldñIka iNd ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Ska f.a uq,O¾u m%ldYkfha 7 jk uq,O¾uhg

wkqj z mßlaIK fldñIka a iNdj, idudðlhska m;a lsßfï È udkj ysñlï wysñúulg

f.dÿre úh yels ck fldgia yd ldka;djka ksfhdackh jk mßÈ m;a l< hq;=h hkqfjka

i|yka lrhs'

mßlaIK fldñIka iNd ms<sn| uq,O¾uhka ys 7 ^ta& j.ka;sh ;jÿrg;a

zhïlsis mßlaIK fldñIka iNdjla msysgqúfï È tys idudðlhska f.a ksmqK;ajh yd

wmlaImd;sNdjh ñkqï oKavla jYfhka ie,lsh hq;= w;r úfYaIfhka u udkj ysñlï

ms<sn| fuka u udkùh ks;Sh ms<sn| úfYaI{hska o m;a lsßug ie,ls,a,g .;

hq;=h'Zhkqfjka i|yka lrhs'21

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhska w;r tlu Þúv cd;slhd jqfha uyd

NdKvd.drfha ysgmq f,alï yd uqo,a fldñIfï idudðl is pkauq.ïh' tlu ldka;dj jqfha

ufkdaydß rdukdoka jq w;r weh wêlrK wud;HxYfha kS;s flgqïm;a fomd¾;=fuka;=fõ

ksfhdacH kS;s flgqïm;a ks,Odßksh jqjdh' fuu fldñIka iNdfõ tlu uqia,sï cd;sl

ksfhdað;hd jqfha jD;a;Sh ks;s{jrfhl= jq ;dys¾ fudfyduâ ð*aßh' YS% ,xld udkj ysñlï

fldñIka iNdfõ ysgmq idudðlfhla jq Tyq fuu lkavdhfï udkj ysñlï ms<sn|

m%úK;ajhla iys; tlu ;eke;a;d jqfhah'

ieisjdrhka meje;aúug fmr yd miqj idudðlhska f.a woyia ±laúu u.sla fuu fldñIka

iNdj uOHia: yd iajdëSk fldñIka iNdj ls hkak ñ;Hdjla njg m;a lf<ah' ish

ieisjdrhka ys È Tjqyq hqoaOh iïnkaOfhka rcfha m%;sm;a;s yd ls%hdud¾. wdrlaId l< w;r

t,a'á'á'B ixúOdkfha jOysxid meñK úï ms<sn|j jeä wjOdkhla fhduq l< nj fmksk'

21hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o zjrÈka ksfÞia lsßu ueäu msKsi udkj ysñlï wdrlaIdj yd m%j¾Okh u.ska ls%hdlsßuZ ms<sn| m%ldYkh( United Nations, E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1, 8 February 2005


http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/109/00/PDF/G0510900.pdf?OpenElement%20

22 | P a g e


tu fya;=fjka rcfha yuqÞ úiska udkùh ks;SAh W,a,x>Kh lsßu ms<sn| jeo.;a m%Yakh

hgm;a flßK'22

tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha uy f,alïjrhd f.a úoaj;a lñgqj fï yd iudk u

úfõpkd;aul wjOdkhla fuu fldñIka iNdj ;=< is' wd¾' i's o is,ajd f.a N+ñldj

iïnkaOfhka fhduq lf<ah' ;jÿrg;a úoaj;a lñgqj fïfia o m%ldY lrk ,È'

zwka;¾ cd;sl kS;shg wkqj udkùh yd udkj ysñlï kS;sh ms<sn| W,a,x>Khka úu¾Ykh

msKsi msysgqjk òkEu wdh;khla wksjd¾fhka u iajdëk" wmlaImd;S yd m%úk lKavdhula

úh hq;=h' fuys È úfYaIfhka u iajdëk;ajh hkqfjka ljr wdldrhl fyda md,khlska

f;dr úu fuka u uyckhd tn|q wdldrfha iajdëk;ajhla tls mßlaIK wdh;kh i;= njg

iEysulg m;a úu o wjYHh'Z

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj .;a l<" idudðlhska ;sfofkl=g fldñIka iNdfõ

wruqKq yd .efgk ish fm!oa.,sl wêsu;d¾: ksid ;ukag iajdëkj yd wmlaImd;j lghq;=

lsßug ;sfnk bv m%ia:djka wysñ lr.;a w;r uyckhd ;+, o Tjqyq iajdëSk yd wmlaImd;

hehs ms<s .eksula we;s fkdúh' b;d meyeÈ,sju fï fpdaokdjg ,la jk tla ;eke;af;la tys

iNdm;sjrhdh' wfkla ;eke;a;d tlai;a cd;Saka f.a ixúOdkfha ks;H YS% ,dlsl ksfhdað;hd

hqoaOh mej;s wjia:dfõ rch ksfhdackh lrñka rcfha udkqIsl fufyhqu fjkqfjka fmks

isáfhah' f;jekakd úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| wud;HxYfha cd;Hka;r kS;s WmfoaYljrhd

jYfhka lghq;= lrñka u fuu fldñIka iNdfõ o fiajh lf<ah'

Tjqka f.a wfkla iqÿiqlï ljfrla jqj;a" fun|q m%;súreoaO wNs,dIhka iys; ;eke;a;ka

cd;Hhka;r kS;sh úiska iajdëk yd wmlaImd;s f,i úu¾Ykh l< hq;= hehs ms<s .efkk

úIhla iïnkaO fldñIka iNdjl g m;a lsßu fkdiqÿiqh' ljr wdldrhlska ne¨j;a

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska u rcfha by<u ;k;=rej,g m;a l< fun|q ;eke;a;ka f.ka rcfha

ls%hdÞduh ms<sn| úfYaIfhka u udkj yd udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kkh lsßu ms<sn| iajdëk

yd wmlaImd; ;lafiarejla wfmalaId l< fkdyel'23

ñß.=jla jq j.úu(

W.;A mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj j.úfï hdka;%Khla jYfhka wid¾:l jkafka tu

fldñIka iNdj msysgqúu ixl,am .; lsßfï Èu olakg ,enqk W!k;djh ksidh' zw;S;fha

isÿ jq ish,a, b;sydihg ndr fokakZ hkak rcfha ia:djrh nj lsysm wjiaz:djl Èu nEka

22

kso¾Ykhla msKsi my; olajk ffjoH j¾Ordcd uy;d f.a idlaIsh n,kak http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/LLRC_30.11_-_Dr._T.Vartharajah.pdf 23

kso¾Ykhla jYfhka n,kak( isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d úiska mj;ajk ,o uydpd¾h fÊ B chiqßh .=KdkqiaurK foaYkh(mYapd;a hqoaO miqìu ;=< YS% ,xldfõ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh( uefhka jD;a;slfhla jYfhka l:d lrñka fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla jq isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d zwdrlaIl yuqÞ úiska isú,a ydks yd fjk;a w;sf¾l ydks isÿúu je<elaúu msKsi udkùh wdrlaIK mshjrhka .;a njZ lshd isáfhah' ;jo" wfma yuqÞ Nghska yd foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh iemhq ckdêm;sjrhd YS% ,xldfõ iajdêm;Hhg yd tald.%;djhg ;snq ;¾ck j,ska fï rg uqojd f.k ks¾Ns; yuqÞ Nghska úiska h,s ia:dms; lrk ,oZ nj;a lshd isáfhah' Tyq ;jÿrg;a YS% ,xldfõ ksjdrK rdcH ;dka;s%l Wmdh ud¾. ksid tlai;a cd;Ska f.a wdrlaIl uKav,h ;=< lsisu l|jqrlg fkdne|s isáñka 2009 t,a á á B úfrdaê ls%hdkaú;hg úfoaY rgl ueÈy;a úu j<lajd .eksug wmg mq¿jka jq njg Woka wekSh' úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj 85 msgqj

http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/LLRC_30.11_-_Dr._T.Vartharajah.pdf

23 | P a g e


lsx uqka f.a úoaj;a lñgqjg m%ldY fldg ;sfí' ta wkqj W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka

iNdj lsisu wjia:djl rcfha yuqÞjka ys fm!oa.,sl j.úï ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq fkdlrk

,o w;r ta fjkqjg mqrjeishka wdrlaId lsßfï foaYmd,k j.lsï flfrys jeä wjOdkhla

fhduq lrkq we;'24

2011 fmnrjdß ui tlai;a cd;Ska f.a úoaj;a uKAv,h bÈßfha È YS% ,xldfõ kS;sm;sjrhd

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj úiska mqoa.,hskag yd lKavdhï j,g tfrysj

;jÿrg;a úu¾Ykh lsßug iqÿiq meñKs,s yÿkd .kq we;ehs o" tu isoaëka kS;sm;s jrhd fj;

fhduq lrkq we;ehs o m%ldY l< w;r ta iu.u mßlaIK fldñIka iNd ieisjdrhka ys È

;jÿrg;a úu¾Ykh l< hq;= isoaëka lsisjla wkdjrKh fkdjq nj;a lshd isáfhah'25 kuq;a

ieisjdr jd¾;d wOHhk lrk l< fuu m%ldYh wi;H fõ' WÞyrKhla jYfhka(

idlaIs wxl 6- kef.kysr m<df;a fp,a,kalkaä ys trdjq¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldGdY

ld¾hd,fha meje;s ieisjdrfha È ldka;djla idlaIs foñka fïfia lshd isáhdh' z;u

ieñhd 2009 uehs ui 23 Èk hqoaO yuqÞj úiska w;a wvx.=jg f.k fudrlgdk hqoaO

yuqÞ l|jqf¾ r|jd ;nkq ,enqfõh' Tyq ksoyia lr .eksu msKsi 2010 Tlaf;d¾n¾ 11

jk Èk weh ish ksji Wlia fldg remsh,a 150"000 la ,nd f.k fudrlgdk hqoaO

yuqÞ l|jqr yd iïnkaOlï meje;ajq ;eke;af;l=g ish ieñhd ksoyia lr .eksu

msKsi tu uqo, ,nd fok ,È' fuu idlaIsldßh uqo,a ,nd .;a w;r ueÈhd ^±kg

ðj;=ka w;r ke;& f.a iy tls lmamï /f.k ish ieñhd ksoyia lsßug fmdfrdkaÿ

wmrdO mßlaIK fomd¾;=fïka;=fõ ks,Odßka fofokd f.a kï o ish idlaIsfha È

i|yka lf<ah'26

idlaIs wxl 8- uvl,mq Èia;s%lalfhka meñKs ;j;a idlaIsldßhla uvdm,a,ï ys

msysgqjd ;snq tia á t*a l|jqfrys ks,Odßfhla úiska 2009 fmnrjdß 19 Èk l=Tqrl

jev lrñka isáh È ish ieñhd n,y;aldrfhka meyer f.k f.dia >d;kh l< nj

;udg m%ldY l< njg idlaIshla bÈßm;a lf<ah'27

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha fun|q f;dr;=re wkdjrKh jqj;a

tu fldñIka iNdj ;jÿrg;a óg iudk f;dr;=re tla/ia lsßug fyda úfYaIfhka u

rcfha md¾Yjfhka isÿ lrk ,o udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn| rcfha j.úu

ia:dms; lsßug wiu;a jqfhah'

24

úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj fþo 279–80, 78 msgqj 25

úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj fþo 281, 78 msgqj

26

idlaIs wxl 6( ieis jd¾;d(2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 10 m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h tardjq¾ fpkal,a,ä' 27

idlaIs wxl 8( ieis jd¾;d(2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 9 Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h" uvl,mqj'

24 | P a g e


2 W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd ieisjdr(

j.úu úu¾Ykhg ;snq wjia:djka .s,sys .sh ieá

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIfï ieisjdr b;d mq¿,a w¾:hlska .;a l< hqla;sh yd

j.úu msKsi wjYH idlaIs wkdjrKh lr .eksug ;snq lÈu bvm%ia:djla .s,sys hdula

njg m;a úu lKiai,a,g ldrKhls' idlaIslrejkag yd Tjqka f.a idlaIsj,g flduidßiajreka úiska olajk ,o flá

m%;spdr yd wkjOdkh u.ska idlaIslrejka ukafÞd;aidys lrjk ,oafoah' rcfha

ks,Odßka f.ka cd;sl wdrlaIl yuqÞ úiska isÿ lrk ,o wmrdO fpdaokd

iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ wNsfhda.d;aul m%Yak úpdrhla isÿ fkdúh' hqO l,dmfhka

meñKs idlaIslrejka úuisfï È hqoaOhg iïnkaOú isá fomd¾Yjh úiska u isÿ lrk

,o jO ysxid" n,y;aldr w;=reoyka lsßï jeks ldrKd iïnkaOfhka wmrdOlrejka

y|qkd .eksug flduidßiajre lsisÿ Wkkaÿjla fkd±la jqy' ;jo flduidßiajre

idlaIslrejka úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o fpdaokd úu¾Ykhka lsßug wiu;a jqjd

muKla fkdj ;u mjq,a j, idudðlhska w;=reoyka úu jeks udkisl msvkhg ,la jq

idlaIsalrejka iu. .Kqfokq lsßfï È Tjqka flfrys b;du;a wkjOdkfhka yeisrek

nj o m%o¾Ykh lf<ah' iuia;hla jYfhka .;a l< ieisjdrhka ys È bÈßm;a l<

idlaIs iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj úiska idlaIslrejka b;du;a ,>qfjka l< nj

fmksk'

idlaIslrejka úiska wkdjrKh l< nrm;< udkj ysñlï W,A,x>Khka

ms<sn| ksis ls%hd ud¾. .eksug wiu;a úu(

fld<ôka msg m%:u ieisjdrh mj;ajk ,oafoa 2010 wf.daia;= 14yd 15 hk Èk j,

jjqkshdfõ §h' t;eka mgka iEu ieisjdrhl Èu t,a á á B ixúOdkh yd rcfha yuqÞ

úiska isÿ lrk ,o nrm;< udkj ysñlï yd udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kh lsßu ms<sn|

idlaIs bÈßm;a lrk ,È' tfy;a 2010 iema;eïn¾ 13 Èk bÈßm;a lrk ,o W.;a mdvï

yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ w;=re jd¾;dj úiska fuu fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ

i|ykla we;=,;a fkdjqjd muKla fkdj j.úu ms<sn| ldrKh bÈßhg f.k taula o

olakg fkdúh' fï ish,a, mfil ,d fldñIka iNdj úiska idlaIslrejka úiska uq,a

ieisjdr j,È fmkajd fok ,o È¾> ld,hla ;siafia fkdúiÞ ;snq .eg¿ flfrys

wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,È'

25 | P a g e


my; olajkq ,nkafka W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha

idlaIslrejka úiska bÈßm;a lrkq idlaIs igyka wdY%fhka tu fldñIka iNdfõ

ls%hdldß;ajh ms<sn| ixËsma; úYaf,aIKhls'28

idlaIslrejka úiska jd¾;d lrk ,o udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka

iuyrla(

n,y;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lsßï we;=¿ mqoa.,hka wd.sh w;la fkdue;s úu¦ w;a

wvx.=fõ ;nd .eksu yd hqoaOfha m%;sM<hla jYfhka we;s jq wd¾Ól wmyiq;d W.;a

mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKs idlaIslrejka jeä fofkl= f.a

idlaIsj, moku úh' fndfyda idlaIslrejka g tla meñKs,a,lg jvd ;snqks' fuu

fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKs idlaIslrejka úúO wdhqO ikakoaO lKavdhï yd

rcfha yuqÞ úiska isÿ lrk ,o udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka iïnkaOfhka lreKq

bÈßm;a l<;a wdrïNfha isgu fldñIka iNd idudðlfhda jeä wjOdkhla fhduq

lrk ,oafoa wd¾Ól wmyiq;djhka ms<sn|j idlaIs Èu msKsi Tjqka fm<Túugh'

wjikdjlg fuka fldñIka iNdj udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn| idlaIs

bÈßm;a l< idlaIslrejka f.ka jeäÿrg;a m%Yak lsßug Wkkaÿjla fkd±laúu ksid

nrm;< wmrdO .Kfha ,d ie,lsh yels udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j jeäÿr

úu¾Ykhlg w;a;sjdrula oud .eksug wfmdfydi;a jqy'

idlaIslrejka fndfyda fofkla w;a wvx.=jg .eksï" mjq,a idudðlhka meyer f.k

hdï yd n,y;aldr w;=reoyka lsßï iy ukqIH >d;k iïnkaOfhka rcfha yuqÞ

úfYaIfhka hqoaO yuqÞj yd fmd,sish ^úfYaaIfhka u úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh& fuka u

wdhqO ikakoaO foaYmd,k lKavdhï ^ lreKd lkavdhu29 yd B ms ä m30s fï w;r

lems fmkqks& fj; fpdaokd lf<ah'

hdmkfha wßhdf,a isg meñK idlaIs ÿka ldka;djla 2007 ckjdß udifha È

YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqÞ ks,OdÍka úiska ish mq;d w;awvx.=jg .;a nj;a miqj Tyq

w;=reoyka jq nj;a lshd isáfhah' fuu isoaêhg ish f,a,sh yd weh f.a orejka

;sfokd idlaIs or;s weh ;jÿrg;a lSjdh' 2009 cqks udifha È .ïuqka

28

fldñIka iNd fjí wvúfha olajd ;sfnk mqoa., yd ia:dk kduhka ,súfï È ,shk rgdj fuka u wlaIr jHkdi fodaI nyq,j olakg ,efí' fï ;;ajh wju lr .eksu msKsi mqoa., kdu yd idlaIs igyka wju Wmudkhla hg;g f.k tk ,È' ia:dk kduhka f.a lsisÿ fjkila isÿ fkdlf<uq' . 29 ysgmq t,a á á B kdhlfhla yd á tï ú ms mlaIfha wdrïNlhd o jk ksfhdacH wud;H úkhd.uq¾;s uqr,sorka fyj;a lreKd wïudka wdKavqfõ m%n, wdOdrlrefjls'

30 B,dï ck;d m%cd;ka;%jdÈ mlaIh jkdys wdKavqj iu. ikaOdk .; ú we;s Þúv foaYmd,k mlaIhls'

26 | P a g e


lsysmfofkla u ish mq;d ´rd¿ hqoaO yuqÞ l|jqf¾ isákjd ÿgq nj wehg lshd

we;'31

uvqys È idlaIs ÿka ;j;a ldka;djla ish ksjfia isá ieñhd 2008 È mdkaor 1 g

muK ;uka wjqreÿ oyhla muK fyd|ska okakd ryia fmd,sishg T;a;= imhk

;eke;af;l= meñK meyer f.k .sh nj lshd isáhdh'32

fj,a,kdhs ys isg meñK idlaIs ÿka ;j;a idlaIsldßhla ish mjqf,a

idudðlhska kdúl yuqÞ úiska mj;ajd f.k .sh uqr fmd,lÈ w;=reoyka jq

nj;a óg kdúl yuqÞj j.lsj hq;= nj;a lshd isáhdh'33ukakdrfï È idlaIs

ÿka ;j;a ldka;djla ish 23 yeúßÈ mq;d w;=reoyka úu iïnkaOfhka kdúl

yuqÞjg fpdaokd lf<ah'

uvl,mqfõ tardjq¾ ys idlaIs ÿka ;j;a idlaIsldßhla t,a á á B idudðlfhla

jq ish mq;d lsrdka ys msysá áútï ms ld¾hd,hg34 wkqhqla; msßila úiska

meyer f.k .sh nj lshd isáhdh'35

uvl,mqfõ tardjq¾ ys idlaIs ÿka ;j;a idlaIsldßhla úfoaY /lshdjlg hdug

iqÞkñka isá ish ÈhKsh we;=¿ mjqf,a idudðlhska mia fofkla meyer

áútïms mlaIfha idudðlhska úiska 2007 È meyer f.k .sh nj;a " fï

ms<sn|j tardjq¾ fmd,sishg meñKsa,s l< nj;a ta ksid áútïms idudðlhska ish

ksji mqmqrjd yßk njg ;¾ckh l< nj;a lshd isáhdh'36

idlaIslrejka úiska t,a á á B h o ish mjq,a idudðlhska n,y;aldrfhka

n|jd .;a w;r Tjqyq miqj tlaflda wd.sh w;la fkdue;s wh njg fyda

n,Odßka f.a w;awvx.=jg m;aúu isÿúh'

uq,;sõ Èia;s%lalfha f.dúfhla idlaIs foñka ish mjq, fmdlaldks j,

wj;ekaj isáh È t,a á á B h úiska ish ÈhKsh meyer .;a nj;a fjä

jeÈ widOHj frday,a .; j isá weh miqj hqoaO yuqÞj Ndrfha isákq

ÿgq wh isák nj;a lshd isáfhah'37

31 idlaIs wxl 2" hdmkh Èia;s%lal f,akï ld¾hd,h 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 11 32

idlaIs wxl 7" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h uvq 2011 ckjdß 9 33

idlaIs wxl 2 yd 3" fj,a,dfkhs 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 14 34

úkhd.¾uq¾;s uqr,sorka úiska msysgqjk ,o Þúv ck;d úuqla;s fldá fyj;a á ú tï ms mlaIh t,a á á B ixúOdkfhka leä fjka jq lKavdhula jk w;r j¾;udk kdhl;ajh kef.kysr m<d;a iNd uydud;H ysgmq t,a á á B idduðlfhla jk tia pkaÞldka;ka úiska orhs' 35

idlaIs wxl 16( m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h( tardjq¾ m;a;=j fpkal,a,ä 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 10 36

idlaIs wx; 19-m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h(tardjq¾ m;a;=j fpkal,a,ä 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 10 37

idlaIs wx; 02-Èia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd,h( uq,;sõ 2010 iema;eïn¾ 20- LLRC/PS/20-09-10/01

27 | P a g e


uvl,mqfõ idlaIs ÿka ;j;a idlaIsldßhla ish mq;d 2006 jhi wjqreÿ

14 È t,a á á B h úiska meyer .;a nj;a Tjqka ish mq;d wjidk jrg

2008 È ls,sfkdÉÑ ysÈ ÿgq nj;a lshd isáfhah'38

ls,sfkdÉÑfha È idlaIs ÿka ;j;a ldka;djla ish mq;d 2008 cq,s ui

4jk Èk t,a á á B h úiska n,y;aldrfhka n|jd .;a nj;a miqj

yuqÞ Ndrhg m;a jq Tyq je,slkao hqoaO yuqÞ l|jqf¾ r|jd isák nj;a

lSjdh'39

fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKs udhsï .ïudk j, jdih l< jeishka

hqoaOh ksid ;uka úiska w;aú|sk ,o ÿla .eyg lshd isáfhdah'

nq;a;, È idlaIs ÿka tla idlaIslrefjla 2009 fmnrjdß 21 Èk uq,shoao

.ïudkfha isÿ jq ld, fndaïn m%ydrhlska úm;g m;a jqjka g Wmldr

lsßug f.dia ;ud ìï fndaïnhlg f.dÿre jq nj;a rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkhlska ;udg lD;su mdohla ,nd ÿka kuq;a rch lsisu Wmldrhla

fkdl< nj lshd isáfhah'40

ishT,dkavqfõ idlaIslrefjla 1995 fkdjeïn¾ ui t,a á á B úiska isÿ

lrk ,o iuqy >d;khla ksid ish mjqf,a idudðlhska ñh .sh wdldrh

lshd isáfhah'41

hdmkfha lhsÜia Èjhsfka mej;s idlaIs úNd.fha È ldka;djka ;sfofkla

2010 fkdjeïn¾ ui 14 Èk fI,a fjä m%ydr ksid ish ieñhka ñh .sh

nj lshd isáhdh'42

.=rek.¾ ys idlaIs ÿka idlaIslrefjla 1990 È t,a á á B h úiska ;uka

hdmkh k.rfhka msgux l< wdldrh úia;r lf<ah'43

uq,;sõ yd mÈxÑ idlaIsldßhla ;uka 1990 È ;kaksrEÜgq fj; meñK meh

úisy;rla we;=<; ;uka msgux l< wdldrh lshd isáhdh'44

iel lghq;= udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka iïnkaOfhka iel lghq;= wmrdOlrejka

iïnkaO jeo.;a idlaIs iemhq idlaIslrejka f.a wdrlaIdj yd wd;au .re;ajh flfrys

flduidßiajreka úiska olajk ,o fkdie,sls,su;aNdjh u;fNaohlg ;=vq fokakls'

38

idlaIs wx; 12-Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h( uvl,mqj 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 9 39

idlaIs wx; 13-Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h( ls,sfkdÉÑh 2010 iema;eïn¾ 10 40

idlaIs wx; 05-m%dfoaYsh f,alñ ld¾hd,h( nq;a;, 2011 ud¾;= 26 41Ieisjdr jd¾;d-m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h( ishT,dkavqj 2011 ud¾;= 26 , 42

idlaIs wx; 5" 6 yd 7- Ydka; wkaf;daks foajia:dkh 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 14 43

idlaIs wx; 1-.=re k.¾ ixia;D;sl Yd,dj 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 10 44

idlaIs wx; 10-Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h( uq,;sõ 2010 iema;eïn¾ 20 , LLRC/PS/20-09-10/01

28 | P a g e


we;eï wjia:dj,È fuu idlaIslrejka f.a kï.ï W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka

iNdfõ fjí wvúfha m%ldYhg m;a lsßu tu idlaIslrejka m<s.eksug yd uyck

úfõpkhg f.dÿre úug bv yßk ,È' meyeÈ,sj u fun|q wjia:d je<elaúu msKsi

cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a iïu;h jkafka ksis ls%hd ud¾.hlska f;dr j fun|q

idlaIslrejka f.a kï .ï fy<sorõ fkdlsßuhs'

fï iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a jk wfkla ldrKh kï fldñIka iNdj lsisu wjia:djl

idlaIslrejka úiska kï lrk ,o iellrejka f.a kï.ï fy<sorõ fkdlsßuhs'45

ukqIH >d;k(

ukqIH >d;k" W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a j, kS;sh yd iduh ì| jeáu ksid me;sß

.sh jHikh ixfla;j;a lrhs' hdmkfha fndfyda ld,hla kS;sh yd iduh ì| jeá

;snq w;r tl, wdrlaIl yuqÞ iy wdrlaI yuqÞjka iu. w;aje,a ne| .;a wdhqO

ikakO foaYmd,k lKAvdhï úiska jHdmdßlhska yd ksjeishka úúO fya;+ka u;

n,y;aldrfhka /f.k f.dia idjoH f,i >d;kh lrk ,o njg idlaIslrejka

úiska fpdaokd bÈßm;a lrk ,È' we;eï idlaIslrejka úiska ñksuereï ms<sn| idlaIs

imhk ,È' uyd ud¾. mfil tfia;a ke;akï ,|q lE,Ej, yuq jq u< l|ka ms<sn|

m%jD;a;s jir .Kkdjla ;siafia u Þúv ck udOHhka ys m%Odk ud;Dldjla ú ;snqfka

fuu miqìu ;+,h'

idlaIs wxl 8- fj,a,ks 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 8(46

idlaIsldßh( 2006 wf.daia;= 19 Èk uf.a ieñhd yd Tyq f.a ifydaorhka ;sfokd rd;s%

uqyqÿ hdug iqÞkï fjñka isáhd' tu wjia:dfõ uf.a ieñhd f.a ku jk uelais

hkqfjka yv .iñka jid ;snq bÈßmi fÞr lvd f.k hïlsis wdhqO ikakO msßila

f.g we;=,a jqkd' isú,a we|qfuka isá Tjqyq B ms ä ms mlaIhg yd hqoaO yuqÞjg wh;a

wh njg uu y|qkd .;a;d' Tjqka ;=jlal= ngh uf.a k<,g ;nd lE uqr fkd.ik

f,ig ;¾ckh lrñka ldurhlg oud jeiqjd'

rdukdoka uy;añh( ^mßj¾;l g& wef.a ieñhd f.a ku l=ulao@47

idlaIsldßh( ksjiska msg; isá uf.a uf.a jeäuy,a fidfydhqßh f.;a fn,af,ka

w,a,d f.g ;,a¨ lrñka ish¿ fokdgu f.g hk fuka ksfhda. l<d' fï w;r Tjqka

uf.a ieñhd;a fidfydhqrka fofokd;a m%Yak lsßug wjYH nj lshñka /f.k .shd'

45 WÞyrKhla jYfhka YS% ,xldfõ kS;sm;sjrhd úoaj;a lñgq iduðlhska iu. W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNd úiska lsisu wmrdOlrefjla yÿkd .;af;a ke;s nj i|yka lf<ah' úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj 281 msgqj yd 78 msgqj

46

fj,a,ks ieisjdrh- 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 14 47

fldñIka iNd ieisjdr jd¾;d fndfyduhl NdId mßj¾:l fj; fhduq lrk ,o m%Yak ljf¾o idlaIsldßh fyda idlaIsldre fj; fhduq lrk ,o m%Yak ljf¾o hkak meyeÈ,sj fjka fldg olajd ke;'

29 | P a g e


iNdm;sjrhd( ^ mßj¾;l g& ;u ieñhd iy wfkla wh isák ia:dkhla okafka ±hs

wikak'

idlaIsldßh( key

iNdm;s( ljqre yß Ujqka ÿgqjdo@

idlaIsldßh( key

iNdm;sjrhd( f,alïld¾hxYhg ish¿ f;dr;=re ,nd fokak'

idlaIs wxl 7( pdjdlÉfÉß ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 13(48

idlaIsldßh( 2008 foieïn¾ 12 jk Èk isg uf.a ieñhd w;=reoyka j we;'

iNdm;sjrhd( Tfí ieñhd w;a wvx.=jg .;af;a ljÞ o@

idlaIsldßh( uu okafka key' tl ojila uy ? msßila weú;a jeg <Õ b| f.k

;ïì ;ïì lshd l:d l<d' uf.a ieñhd Tjqka ljq±hs ne,sug t<shg .shd' ñks;a;=

lsysmhlg ioaohla ke;s ksid wms;a t<shg .shd n,kak' t;fldg uu ±lald hqoaO

yuqÞ we|qfuka ieriqk oyhla myf,djla ú;r msßila uf.a ieñhd j weo f.k

hkjd' uqre.ka fldaú, <Õ hqoaO yuqÞ l|jqrla msysgqjd ;snqk w;r ieñhd /.;a ðma

r:h ta foig hkjd ud ±lald'

iNdm;sjrhd( fï msßi ljq±hs idlaIsldßh okakjdo@

idlaIsldßh( lsisu f;dr;=rla key'

iNdm;sjrhd( hïlsis flfkla Tfí ieñhd Bg miafia ÿgqjd o@

idlaIsldßh( key'

iNdm;sjrhd( Tfí ish¿ f;dr;=re '''''''''

idlaIsldßh( ish¿ f;dr;=re ±kgu;a È ;sfnkjd uu wdfõ fï ldrKh Tn;=ud

bÈßfha lshkak'

iNdm;sjrhd( fyd|hs wms ta .ek fidhd n,kak'

idlaIs wxl 9( iduÞk úksYaphlrefjl= jq idlaIslre hdmkh wßhdf,a m%dfoaYSh

f,alï fldGdYfha jdih lrhs' 2006 È ish .fï ys rdcldßfhys ksr; ú isá .%du

ks<Odßhd we;=¿ oi fofkl=g jeä msßila úúO wkaoñka >d;kh lrk ,oafoah'

Tyq fuu jekaoTq mjq,a j,g jkaÈ uqo,la f.úug fhdackd lf<ah'49

ukakdrï Èia;%slalfhys hqoaOfhys wjidk ld,mßÉfþofha È isÿ jq idjoH ukqIH

>d;k 166 l ,ehsia;=jla ukakdrfï w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï wdpd¾h rdhmamd fcdaYma"

úlag¾ iqfihs msh;=ud" fIaúh¾ lDDia msh;=ud" we;=¿ ksfhdað; msßi úiska W.;a mdvï

yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdjg bÈßm;a lf<ah' tys È w.ro.=re;=ud idlaIs foñka

fïfia o lsfõh'

48

pdjdlÉfÉß ixialD;sl Yd,dj( 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 13 2010 LLRC/FV/13-11-10/02 49

idlaIs wxl 9( m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h( wßhdf,a" hdmkh 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 11

30 | P a g e


z fuh iïmq¾K ksjrÈ ixLHd f,aLk fkdfõ' hqoaOh ksid miq.sh wjqreÿ 30 ;+,;a

úfYaIfhka u 2007 isg 2009 hqoaOfha wjidk ld,mßÉfþoh ;+,;a ñksiqka oyia

.Kkla ðú;laIhg m;a jq nj jd¾;d ú we;' fuhska b;d úYd, ixLHdjla ukakdrï

Èia;s%lalfhka o fjhs' WÞyrKhla f,ig wmf.a Èfhdalsihg wh;a ;=kakqldhs ys

f,a,dka l=,ï ys wj;eka jqjka yg iyk ie,isfï fhÈ isá mßldrkað;a msh;=ud

2007 iema;eïn¾ 26 Èk >d;kh lf<ah' óg wu;rj" 1984 foieïn¾ ui 4 jk Èk

ukakdru-ueojoÉÑ uyd ud¾.fha 11 jk ie;emqï lKqj wi, isÿ lrk ,o iuqy

ukqIH >d;kh we;=¿ ukqIH >d;khka w;súYd, ixLHdjla is;du;du hqoaO yuqÞj

úiska isÿ tajdh' weiska ÿgq idlaIslrejka f.a idlaIsj,g wkqj 2009 uehs udihg fmr

mia udih ;+< ñksiqka oyia .Kkla >d;kh jq w;r bka hïlsis ixLHdjla ukakdrï

Èia;s%lalfhka o fjhs'50

jjqkshdfõ fpÜál=,ï ys isg meñKs idlaIslrefjla ;u mq;d t,a á á B h úiska

fyda t,a á á B kñka fmks isá lKavdhula úiska >d;kh l< njg idlaIs ÿkafkah'

idlaIs wxl 5(fpÜál=,ï m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h 2010 wf.daia;= 14(

idlaIslre( uu fuys meñKsfha fpÜál=,ï ys ldka;sk.¾ ys isghs' uu fuys

meñKsfha uf.a mjq, ms<sn|j l:d lsßug kuq;a fuu ieisjdrh foi uu n,d isáfha

f,dl= i;=glska' uf.a mq;d ksjiska meyer f.k f.dia lsf,da ñgrhla muK kqÿre

;ekl È fjä ;nd >d;kh l<d'

ufkdaß rdukdoka uy;añh( ljqo ta >d;kh lf<a@'

idlaIslre( Tjqka ;uka t,a á á B ixúOdkfhka lSj;a t,a á á B ixúOdkfha ku

mdúÉÑ lrñka fjk lKavdhulg;a fï foa l< yelshs' uf.a mq;d B ms ä ms

foaYmd,k mlaIfha m%ldYk wf,ú lrñka isá wjia:dfõ È Tyq meyer f.k f.dia

>d;kh l<d' ug Tyq f.a u< l| wdikakhg hdug bvla fkd,enqfka >d;lhska ta

jk úg;a isoaêh jq ia:dkfha /|s isá ksihs' uu wdfh;a tu ia:dkhg .sfha udi 8

lg miqjhs' uu fpÜál=,ï yd jjqkshd fmd,sia ks,Odßka iu. tu ia:dkhg hk úg

olakg ,enqfka ysia ln,la muKhs' ud;D Yßrfha tu fldgia jeäÿr mßlaIK msKsi

fld<T g hjkq ,enqjd' kuq;a wo olajd u ta .ek lsisÿ fydavqjdjla key' ryia

fmd,sish úáka úg weú;a m%Yak lrk w;r ;=r urK iy;slh ;sfí ±hs wykjd'

tfyu ke;akï ug fï fjä ;eìu l< mqoa.,hska y|qkd .eksug yels ±hs wykjd'

ug tal lshkak ney' fudlo uu okafka ke;s ksid' kuq;a .fï ñksiaiq okakjd'

kuq;a ta wh;a bÈßhg weú;a lshkak nhhs' Bg fya;=j f,aisfhka f;aareï .kak

50

w;sW;=ï wdpd¾h rdhmamd fcdaYma w.ro.=re;=ud úiska fok ,o idlaIsh Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h 2011 ckjdß 8

31 | P a g e


mQ¿jka' uu fï fldñIka a iNdfjka b,a,d isákafka uf.a mq;d f.a urK iy;slh

,nd fokak lsh,hs' ^ idlaIslre bj;a fjhs&

YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqÞj yd t,a á á B ixúOdkh úiska fndaïn fy<su(

hqoaOfha wjidk udi lsysmh ;+< frday,a we;=¿ isú,a ck;dj /È isá ia:dkj,g

fndaïn fy<Su udkj whs;sjdislï yd hqoaOh ms,sn| kS;suh úêúOdk j,g wkqj

b;du;a nrm;< jrola f,i i,lkq ,eìK'

oreiaudka jd¾;djg wkqj YS% ,xldfõ j.úu iïnkaOfhka ms<s.; yels idlaIs ;sfí'

z2008 iema;eïn¾ ui isg 2009 uehs udih f;la YS% ,xldfõ hqoaO yuqÞj úiska fndaïn

m%ydrhka fhdÞ .ksñka jkaksh wdl%uKh l< w;r tuÕska oyia ixLHdjla

ðú;Ëhg m;a jqy' jkaksfha isú,a jeishka uqÞ .eksu msKsi Èh;a lf<a hehs m%ldYs;

fuu udkqIsl fufyhqu jkaksfha Þúv jeishka b,lal lr .;a ol=fKa isxy<

fn!oaOhska f.a fufyhqul uqyqKqjr .;a;ls' 330"000 wdikak msßila wdrlaIs;

l,dmh kñka l%ufhka ixfldapkh jk N+f.da,Sh m%foaYfhys fldgq ú isá w;r tla

w;lska rcfha yuqÞ úiska t,a, l< fndaun m%ydr j,g f.dÿre jq w;r t;ekska m<d

hdug bv fkdÈ t,a á á B h úiska Tjqyq m%dK wemlrejka jYfhka ;nd .kakd ,È'

fuu ;;ajh jd¾;d lsßu msKsi udOHhka ork ,o W;aidyhka úúO Wml%u u.ska

je<elaúug rch iu;a úh'

hqoaO uqla; l,dmh kñka yÿkajk ,o l,dm ;=kl isú,a jeishka fldgq ú isá w;r

fuu l,dmhkag nr wú fhdÞ myr fkdÈug ;uka f.a ;snq tlÕ;ajh o W,a,x>Kh

lrñka rch úiska fuu l,dmhka g myr ÿka nj jd¾;dfõ' fuu fndaïn m%ydrhka

u.ska tlai;a cd;Ska f.a wdOdr fnÞ yeßfï iïnkaëAlrK uOHia:dkhgo" ;=jd,

lrejka yd wkd:hka /f.k hdug meñKs wka;¾ cd;sl r;= l=rei ix.ufha

keõj,g o ydks isÿ lf<ah' fuu m%ydrhka isÿ lrk ,oafoa tuÕska jk ydksh ms<sn|

fuka u tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkh yd r;=l=rei ixúOdkhka f.a wk;=re yeÕsúï

ueoh' hqoaOfha wjidk ld,mßÉfÉPfha È isú,a ck;djg jeä mqr ydks f.k fok

,oafoa rcfha yuqÞ úiska t,a, lrk ,o fndaïn m%ydrhka f.ks'

wdKavqj úiska l%udkql+,j igka fmruqfKa ;snq frday,a j,g m%ydr t,a, lf<ah' rch

úiska fuu frday,a msysgd ;sfnk ia:dk fyd|ska u ±k isá kuqq;a ta nj fkdi,ld

jkaksfha msysgqjd ;snq ish¿ frday,a j,g hqoaO yuqÞj úiska fudagd¾ yd wdÜ,ß m%ydr

t,a, flßk'Z51

±kg m%isoaO lr we;s f;dr;=re úYaf,aIKh lrk úg by; lS fpdaokd úNd. lsßu

fjkqjg flduidßiajreka jeämqr ld,hla .; lf<a rcfha hqoaO yuqÞ wdrlaId lsßu

msKsi fmks hhs' flduidßiajreka úiska rcfha idlaIslrejka iïnkaOfhka m%o¾Ykh

51

úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj úOdhl idrxYh 2 msgqj

32 | P a g e


lrk ,o fuu fjkia lï ksid wdKavqfõ yuqÞ úiska isÿ lrk ,o wmrdO

iïnkaOfhka idlaIs ÿka idlaIslrejka f.ka .eTqre yria m%Yak weisu fkdflrekq

w;r fyda tu fpdaokd t,a á á B ixúOdkh u; megúfï W;aidyhl fhÿk nj

fmks hhs'

tcd úoaj;a jd¾;djg wkqj úkaÈ;hska iïnkaOfhka flduidßiajreka f.a ie,ls,a,

lfGdar fuka u wjuka iy.; úh' isÿ jq udkj ysñlï yd udkùh kS;sh W,a,x>Kh

ms<sn| meñKs,s i,lk ,oafoa Wmydid;aul f,ih' we;eï úg úkaÈ;hska ish

fpdaokd wdrlaIl yuqÞ idudðlhskag tfrysj t,a, l< úg flduidßiajreka yeisß

;snqfka tn|q fpdaokd wi;H úh yels nj;"a idlaIslre mriamr úfrdaë lreKq bÈßm;a

lrk nj;a yeÕfjk mßÈh'52 WÞyrKhla jYfhka 2010 iema;eïn¾ 10 jk Èk

uq,;sõ ys È mj;ajk ,o ieisjdrfha È idlaIslrefjl= kdúl yuqÞ úiska tla;rd

wjia:djl È fndaÜgqjl .uka lrñka isá isú,a jeishka lKAvdhulg fjä ;enq

wjia:dfõ bka wg fofkl= ñh .sh nj m%ldY l< úg flduidßiajreka olajk ,o

m%;spdrh ±laúh yelsh'53

my; ±lafjkafka ;j;a tn|q kso¾Ykhls'idlaIs wxl 3( uq,;sõ m%dffoaYSh f,alï

fldÜGdYh 2010 iema;eïn¾ 20(54

idlaIslre( 2009 uehs 16 jk Èk uu uf.a mjqf,a wh;a iu. ngm,af,a isg

uq,a,jdlal,a yryd yuqÞ md,k m%foaYhg .uka lrñka isáhd' ud;a iu. uf.a

jeäuy,a ÈhKsh" weh f.a orejka fofokd iy nEkd isáhd' wms yuqÞ md,k m%foaYh

we;=f,a §;a fndaïn m%ydr j,g f.dÿre jqkd' wka;sfï È tla ;ekl È jeäuy,a ÿjg

;=jd, ú weh t;ku ñh .shd' ;j;a bÈßhg hk úg wdfh;a ld,;=jlal= m%ydrhlg

f.dÿre jqkd' ta fõ,dfõ uf.a jeä uy,a ñksìßhg ;=jd, jqkd' t;kg wdmq rcfha

yuqÞj uf.a ;=jd, jq ÈhKsh /f.k .shd'

m%Yakh( fuu myr Èï lf<a ljqo@

idlaIslre( fome;af;ka u l<d'

m%Yakh( ±ka Tnf.a ñksìßhka flda@

idlaIslre( wms bÈßhg .uka lrk fj,dfõ nEkd;a uÕ yerekd' msá miafika wdmq

wh lsõjd nEkd ;=jd, fj,d uerekd lsh,d' yuqÞj ndrhg .;a; ÿjg fudlla jqkdo

lsh,d okafka key' ug ±ka wjYH fï <uhd bkafka fldfyo lsh,d ±k .kak'

^ idlaIs ksu úh&

52

úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;dj 91 msgqj 53

by; jd¾;dj yd idlaIs wxl 1 Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h uq,;sõ 2010 iema;eïn¾ 20 , LLRC/PS/20-09-10/01 54

idlaIs wxl 3 Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h 2010 iema;eïn¾ 20 2010, LLRC/PS/20-09-10/01

33 | P a g e


idlaIs wxl 4( pdjdlÉfÉß ixialD;sl Yd,dj 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 13(55

idlaIslre( uf.a ieñhd yd mq;d mq;=l=vqbßmamq j, È fI,a m%ydrhlska ñh .shd'

iNdm;s( ta ljoo@

idlaIslre( 2009 ckjdß 22' ±ka ug b;sß fj,d bkafka ÿj,d fokakd muKhs' thska

tla ÿfjl=g;a <uhs fokafkla bkakjd' fï whg ðj;a fjkak úêhla key' fudlla

yß wdOdrhla wjYHhhs'

iNdm;s( wehg wjYH uq,H wdOdrhla' ^ jkaÈhla & Tõ wmsg ta .ek i,ld n,kak

mq¿jka' wehg lshkak wÞ< fmda¾u mqrj,d f,alï ld¾Hd,hg fokak lsh,d'

fndfyda idlaIslrejka fI,a m%ydrhka f.ka fíßu msKsi ;ekska ;ekg m,d .sh

wdldrh úia;r l< w;r tu úia;r fndfyda wjia:dj, b;du;a ixlaIsma; úh'56

mqkd.ß m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh( idlaIs wxl 4(

zfI,a fjä .yk fldg wms ;ekska ;ekg m,d .shd' tl ;ekl bo,d w¿;a ;eklg

.shdu wms fI,a fjä j,ska fífrkak t;k nxlrhla yÞ .kakjd' t;ekg fI,a

fjä .yk fldg t;kskakq;a mek,d hkjd' tfyu ke;sj fI,a fjä j,ska

fífrkak úêhla ;enqfka key'Z

fuu m,d hdfï È idlaIslre ish 17 yeúßÈ mq;d ñh .sh nj m%ldY lf<ah'

my; ±lafjk idlaIslre ;u mq;d t,a á á B ixúOdkh úiska meyer .;a nj;a

hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhf¾ È ;ud fmdlaldks j, iyk fiajd ,nd .eksug fm< .eis

isáhÈ fI,a fjä j,ska jeishka ñh .sh wdldrh ÿgq nj hdmkh kSrfj,a,s

ieisjdrfha È lshd isáfhah'

hdmkh kSrfj,a,s( idlaIs wxl 9(

z uf.a ðú;fha ljÞj;a wu;l fkdj isoaêhla ug Tn ieug lSug wjYHhhs' wms

mqlaldkS lshk m%foaYfha lsß msá ,nd .eksu msKsi fmda,sï .eis isák úg fI,a fjä

ksid b;d úYd, msßila ñh .sh yeá uu weia folska u ±lald' ;j;a wjia:djl t,a á

á B ixúOdkh úiska lEu wf,ú lrk ia:dkhl /|s isáh È t;kg;a fI,a fjä

m%ydr t,a, jqkd' t;k;a 30-40 ú;r ñh .shd' wms we;a; jYfhka u wd¾Ól jYfhka

fyd|g ysáh fmdfydi;a wh' wmsg ,Ekaâ udiagrhla" fckf¾grhla we;=¿ yeu

fohla u ;snqkd' wo wmsg ta ish,a,u wysñhs' wms ±lal foaj,a lsisÞl wu;l lrkak

ney' tajd wfma ysf;a /È ;sfnkjd'

f;d,al( idlaIslre leu;s o leurdjla bÈßfha idlaIs fokak'

55

ieisjdrh pdjdlÉfÉß ixialD;sl Yd,dj 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 13 , LLRC/FV/13-11-10/02 56

idlaIs wxl 4 m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h mqkdlß 2010 iema;eïn¾ 19

34 | P a g e


idlaIslre f.a ms<s;=r jqfha( isoaO jq foaj,a iïmq¾K we;a;' Tlafldau,a,d fïjd ±lald'

yx..kak fohla key'

mqkd.Í ys ieis jdrfha È tla idlaIslrefjl=g iúia;rd;aul idlaIshla Èug úr,

wjia:djla WÞjqfhah'

mqkd.Í m%cd Yd,dj- idlaIs wxl 5 ( 2010 iema;eïn¾ 19 Èk(57

wdKavqj ish udkqIsl fufyhqu wdrïN l<dg miafia wms uqlaldkï ys isg ls,sfkdÉÑ

me;a;g .uka l<d' ukakdrï m%foaYfha isg wj;eka jqjka o chdmqrï j,g meñK

miqj t;ekska ls,sfkdÉÑhg meñKshd' wms ls,sfkdÉÑ j, isáhÈ ld,;=jlal=" fI,a

fjä yd .=jka m%ydr j,g È.ska È.gu f.dÿre jqkd' fï ksid wj;eka jq wms

irKd.;hska f,ig mq,shkafmdl=K" jdfkaß yd jÜglÉÑ lshk m%foaY j,g .uka

l<d' fï wjia:dj jk úg t,a á á B mdlaIslhskag ol=Kg yd bkaÈhdjg wdrlaIs;j

m<d hkakg wjia:dj ,enqkd' t,a á á B mdlaIslhska fkdjq ;eke;a;ka yd t,a á á B

ksid ish orejka wysñ jq mjq,a j, idudðlhskag fuu m%foaYfhka msg;g hdug bv

ÿkafka key' t,a á á B h fï wjia:dfõ;a iEu mjq,lska u orefjla Tjqka f.a

foaYmd,k jHdmdrhg mß;Hd. lrk fuka ±kqï È ;snqkd' fuu orejka n|jd f.k

udihl mqyqKqjla j;a fkdÈ igka fmruqKg heõjd' fï w;r t,a á á B h fï

m%foaYfha isá ish¿u jev l< yels msßóka f.ka nxl¾ iEÈu we;=¿ fjk;a ld¾Hhka

i|yd ish Y%uh fok fuka ksfhda. l<d' fï wjia:dj jk úg ñksiqka ±ä f,i

l<lsß isá w;r úYd, udkisl lïmkhlska fm¿kd' iuyr ñksiqka t,a á á B

md,kfhka ñÈ rcfha md,k m%foaYhka g m,d .sh w;r tysÈ Tjqkag rcfha yuqÞ

úiska myr È ;snqkd'

fï wjia:dj jk úg ñksiqkag t,a á á B md,k m%foaYfha bkakjdo tfia;a ke;akï

rcfha md,k m%foaYj, bkakjd o lshk fo.sähdj we;s jqkd' ta w;r rcfha yuqÞj;a

fldhs hï wjia:djl fuys <Õd jkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla o ñksiqka ;=< ;snqkd'

yenehs ta jk úg rcfha yuqÞ úiska myr Èu ksid fndfyda fofkla ñh .sh w;r

;j;a iuyrl f.a w;mh leä .shd' fndaïn m%ydr È.ska È.g u isoaO fjkak .;a;d u

úYajuvq yd O¾umqrï ys /È isá irKd.;hska t;ekska bj;a jkakg ;SrKh l<d'

wdKavqj fï w;r f;aúmqrï" iqjkaorïmqrï yd úYajuvq ys wdrlaIl l,dmhla

m%ldYhg m;a l<d' ukakdru" uq,;sõ yd ls,sfkdÉÑ ys /È isá ñksiqka fuu

wdrlaIl l,dmhg we;=<a jqkd' t,a á á B idudðlhska fuu msßia iu. wdrlaIl

l,dmhg we;=,a ú hqoaO yuqÞjg myr Èug mgka .;a;d' kuq;a wdKavqfõ yuqÞ fuu

wdrlaI l,dmfha /È isák nyq;rhla isú,a jeishka h hk ldrKh fkdi,ld fI,a

fjä m%ydr t,a, l<d'

57

ieisjdrh mqkdlß fmdÿ Yd,dj 201 iema;eïn¾ 19

35 | P a g e


rch úiska w¿;a wdrlaIl l,dmhla mqÿu;,dka yd jÜgfõ,a wdjrKh jk mßÈ mssysgq

jkq ,enqjd' uf.a woyi kï rch .;a fuu mshjßka isÿ jqfha t,a á á B hg

;jÿrg;a ñksiqka m<syla f,i mdÑÉÑ lrñka rchg myr fokakg bv lv i,id

Èula muKhs'

wdpd¾h frdydka fmf¾rd ( Tng úia;r lrkak mQ¿jka o rch úiska t,a á á B hg

uyck;dj ñksia m,syla f,i mdúÉÑ lrkakg bv i,id ÿkakd hkafkka woyia

lf<a l=ula o lshd@

idlaIslre( rch úiska f;aúmqrï" úYajuvq yd iqrkaÈmqrï lshk wdrlaIl l,dm

msysgqjd wfma ñksiqkag t;ekg hkak lsõjd t;k wdrlaIdj fyd|hs lsh,d' tfyu

ke;sj wmg bv ÿkakd kï wmsg u rcfha wdrlaIl l,dmhg hkak lsh,d fï ;rï

ÿla úÈkafka ke;=j wmg hkak ;snqkd'

wdpd¾h frdydka fmf¾rd( ta lshkafka ta m%foaYfha bkak isú,a jeishka g@

idlaIslre( ñksiaiq wdrlaIl l,dmhg .sfha wdKavqj ñksiaiqka g tys hkak lshmq

ksid' tys m%;sM<h jqfka t,a á á B h úiska tu m%foaYh jg lsßuhs' ug ysf;kafka

we;a;gu wdKavqj wdrlaIl l,dm msysgqúfuka lf<a t,a á á B hg wjia:djla

ÿkakd ;uka f.a wdhqO iu. m,d f.dia wdrlaIl ia:dkhlg hkak' .=jka m%ydr ksid

uf.a ;lafiarefõ yeáhg Èklg 350-650 isú,a jeishka ;=jd, ,enqjd' ;j;a 200 ú;r

ñh .shd' ñksiaiq lE<E ue|ska jjqkshdjg m<d hkak W;aidy l< úg t,a á á B h

uÕ /l isá fjä ;sínd ke;akï fmd,ams;s j,ska ;ä nEjd' rcfha yuqÞ j,g fï

f>daIdj wefyk úg Tjqka lf<a m<d hk isú,a jeishka f.a yv j,a Tiafia .=jka

m%ydr t,a, lsßuhs' fï wjia:dj jk úg uu yd uf.a mjqf,a Woúh wdmiq

iqrka§rïmqrï j,ska msg ú mqÿu;,dka m%foaYhg hkak ;SrKh l<d'

fudfyduâ ð*aß uy;d( Tng ksYaÑ; ju Èk jljdkq lsj yelso@

idlaIslre( 2009 ckjdß 19 jk Þhska miqj' tÈk ys rd;%s wms iqrka§rïmqrï t,a á á B

.%yKfhka ñÈ m,d hkakg ;e;a lrk úg Tjqka wmsg wK l<d rcfha

wdrlaIll,dmhg hk f,ig' miqÞ oyj,a jk úg wms wÉÑf;dagï lshk m%foaYhg

<Õd jqkd'wmsg olakg ,enqkd rcfha yuqÞ úiska wms isá m%foaYhg .=jka myr t,a,

l<d' ta m%ydr wdfõ rcfha md,k m%foaYh me;af;ka' fï fndaïn m%ydr ksid tÞ

ldka;djka 17 fofkla yd <uhska 6 fofkla ñh .shd' tÞ rd;s% wms fldfydu yß

wïn,kafldfldkdhs myq lr f.k brkamdf,hs lrd meñKshd' ta wdmq .ufka È wms

ika;l ish¿ foaj,a wmg wysñ jqkd' tal fldhs ;rï ÿIalr .ukla lsõfjd;a

lsf,dañgrhla hkak meh ;=kla .; jqkd' tÈk wms ;dr IsÜ j,ska wgjd .;a;=

wdjrKhla hg rd;%sh .; l,d' Wfoa ke.sg,d n,k fldg y;r jfÜ u u< ñkS

hka;ï Ndf.g j< oud ;snqkd'

wdpd¾h frdaydka fmf¾rduy;d( Tn lshkjd ñksj< j,a msß,d ;snqkd lsh,d' tajd

ljqre lrkak we;s lsh,d o Tn ys;kafka @

36 | P a g e


idlaIslre( fï yqÕla j< j,a yEfrkak we;af;a fndaïn m%ydr ksid' fndaïn m%ydr

j,ska ñksiqka ñh .shd u fï j< j,a j,g ou,d kslx mia álla Wäka ou,d ðj;a

fj,d bkak whg hkak jqkd' fï lshk m%foaYh t,a á á B md,k m%foaYhla' kuq;a

uu lshkak okafka key fï urK isoaO jqfka t,a á á B m%ydr ksid o ke;akï

rcfha myr Èï ksid o lsh,d lshkak okafka key'

iNdm;s( Th lshk m%foaYh t,a á á B md,k m%foaYhla kï hqoaO yuqÞj weú;a fï

urK isoaO lf<a fldfyduo@

idlaIslre(

tajd hqoaO yuqÞj úiska fl,ska u myr È,d isoaO jqk urK fkdfjhs' ld,;=jlal= fyda

.=jka fndaïn m%ydr ksid isoaO jqk urK' fï ;;ajh hgf;a ;uhs ñksiaiq t,a á á B

md,k m%foaYhla jq wïn,kafldak yd mqÿu;,dka olajd meñKsfha' ál ojila tys

iduldñ njla ;snqkd' fï m%foaYfha 12"000 muK /È isáhd' fï w;r wdKavqj fï

m%foaYh;a wdrlaIl l,dmhla f,ig kï l<d' kuq;a ta m%foaYfha lsisu f.dú;ekla

;snqfka key' iuyr wjia:dj,È t,a á á B h úiska wdydr mdk imhkq ,enqj;a tajd

mdúÉÑhg .kak neß ;rug krla fj,d ;snqfka' ñksiaiq we;a;gu ysáfha id.skafka'

îug c,h ;snqfka;a key' wÈkak weÿï ;snqfka key' tlu we|qu weo f.k ojia

.Kkla bkak jqkd'keõ j,ska imhkq ,enq wdydr mdk t,a á á B h úiska /f.k

.shd' brkmdf,hs lshk m%foaYfha t,a á á B h i;= fmd,a j;= ;snqkd' lkak fohla

ke;s ksid iuyr wh ta j;= j,g .syska fmd,a lvd f.k wdjd' miafia ta fmd,a

mdÑÑÉ l< wh f.ka t,a á á B h fmd<a j,g remsh,a 500-1000 w;r uqo,la wh

l<d' fmd,a lvkak .sh wh t,a á á B h úiska n,y;aldrfhka /f.k .shd' wm

úkao ÿla .eyg jpkfhka lshkak ney'

ál ojilska hqoaO yuqÞj fï wdrlaIl l,dmh wdikakhg <Õd jqk w;r t,a á á B

Ng msßia yd hqoaO yuqÞj w;r mr;rh wvq fjkak mgka .;a;d' t,a á á B h úiska

f.dv k.mq wekagkd l=¿kq fï m%foaYfha ;snqkd' yuqÞj fï wekagkd l=¿kq j,g

m%ydr t,a, lrkak mgka .;a;d' t,a á á B h;a m%;sm%ydr t,a, l<d' fï ksid

ojilg 300 ;a 400 ;a w;r msßila oskm;d ;=jd, ,enqjd' yuqÞj úiska fmdl=re

fndaïn o fy<kq ,enqjd' fï ksid ñksiqka g nxl¾ j,g ßx.kak jqkd' 2009 wms%fh,a

18jk Èk fï jf.a m%ydrhlska ufÕa ÿj;a ;=jd, ,enqjd' tla fjä WKAvhla weh f.a

uqyqkg jeÿk w;r ta ksid thdf.a lfÜ Tlafldau o;a .e,ú .shd' wo ta <uhd bf.k

.kakjd'

wdpd¾h frdaydka fmf¾rd uy;d'( yuqÞj Tnf.a ÿjg fjä ;nkjd Tn ÿgqjdo@

idlaIslre( Tõ uu ±lald'

wdpd¾h frdaydka fmf¾rd( fome;a;u fjä ;shd .kakjd' hqoaO yuqÞj is;d u;d u Tn

f.a ÿjg fjä ;nkakg ke;=j we;s' fome;a; u fjä ;shd .kak fldg tfyu

fjkak mq¿jka'

37 | P a g e


idlaIslre( Tõ' fome;a;u fjä ;shd .;a;d ;uhs' ta;a t,a á á B h fï wdrlaI

l,dmh we;=f,a b|,d fjä ;sh,d mek,d hkjd' kuq;a t,a á á B fhka m<s .eksu

g yuqÞj isú,a ck;djg fjä ;shkjd' fï ksid ydksh fjkafka ck;djguhs' tl

ojila t,a á á B h úiska .eìks uõjreka g yd ;s%fmdaI fokjd lsh,d ldka;dfjda

yd <uhs idudkHfhka tajd fnÞ fok ia:dkfha /ia ú isáhd' fï wjia:dfõ t,a á á

B idudðlfhda zfjdals fgdalsiaZ mdúÉÑ l,d' ta .=jka úÿ,s ix{d wkqj ls%hd l< yuqÞj

fuu ia:dkhg .=jkska myr ÿkakd' fï myr Èu ksid 40-45 ú;r ldka;dfjda iy

<uhs ;=jd, ,enqjd' ta jf.a u geñ,a ßyeì,sfÜIka ´.khsfYaIka lshk ixúOdkh

úiska <uhskag le| fnÞ fok uOHia:dkhla ;snqkd fï m%foaYfha' <uhs /ia fj,d

bkak fõ,djl t;kg;a yuqÞj m%ydr t,a, l<d'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak y`.j;a;( Tn fï ish,a, okafka fldfyduo @ Tn fï iEu

;eklu ysáhd o@'

idlaIslre( fï lshk isoaëka fjk fldg uu tu m%foaYfha isáhd'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak y`.j;a; uy;d ( fldhs ldf,a o@

idlaIslre( 2009 wms%fh,a udifha' uf.a ÿjg fjä jeÿkg miafia uu thdj mqÿu;,dka

frday,g we;=,a l<d' tu frday,a t,a á á B md,kh hgf;a ;snqk frday,la' t,a á á

B idudðlhska yd Tjqka f.a mjq,a j, whg tys úfYaI ie,ls,s ;snqkd' nrm;< f,âvq

;s%l=Kdu,hg kefjka f.k .shd' t;fldg t,a á á B idudðlhskag yd Tjqka f.a

mjq,a j, whg m%uqL;ajhla ,enqkd' uuj;a uf.a mjqf,a whj;a t,a á á B hg

iïnkaO ke;s ksid ÿjj ;s%l=Kdu,hg f.ks hkak frday,a ld¾h ukav,h Wkkaÿ

jqfka key' uu w;a fol Tiai,d jekaÞ fldfydu yß uf.a ÿj kefjka ;s%l=Kdu,hg

hjkak lsh,d' wka;sfï È ÿj kefjka ;%sl=Kdu,hg heõjd' thd t;kska lka;f,ag;a

miqj jjqkshdjg;a udre l,d'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak y`.j;a; ( Tnf.a ÿjg fjä jeÿfka ljÞo@

idlaIslre( 2009 wm%sfh,a 15 jk Þ' t,a á á B ixúOdkh ug uf.a ÿj ta ixúOdkhg

n|jkak b;d úYd, n,mEula l<d'

mrdl%u mrK.u uy;d( Tn m<d hoaÈ jeäfhka u mSvkh wdfõ t,a á á B fhka o

tfyu ke;akï rcfha yuqÞ j,ska o@

idlaIslre( wmsg yqÕla lror ;snqfka t,a á á B ixúOdkfhka' hqoaO yuqÞfjkq;a

lror fkd;snqkd fkdfõ' 2009 wm%sfh,a 24 jk Èk hqoaO yuqÞj mqÿu;,dka m%foaYhg

we;=,a jqkd'

wdpd¾h frdydka fmf¾rd( ug isoaO jqk foh yßhgu meyeÈ,sj ±k .kak wjYHhhs'

±ka Tfí ÈhKsh ;=jd, fj,d' t;fldg thd t,a á á B idudðlhska g yd Tjqka f.a

mjqf,a Woúhg muKhs frdayf,a mquqL;ajh fokafka' t;fldg Tng ÿjg m%;sldr

.kak ffjoHjrhdg jÈkak;a fjkjd' fldhs wjia:dfõ o t,a á á B ixúOdkh Tfí

ÈhKsh n|jd .eksug jEhï lf<a@'

38 | P a g e


idlaIslre( ta 2009 wms%fh,a 15;a 20 ;a w;r' Tjqka f.a W;aidyh ug j<lajd .kak

mq¿jka jqkd' tfy;a yqÕla whg tfia lrkak neß jqk ksid ta f.d,a,kag ;uka f.a

orejka wysñ jqkd'

wdpd¾h frdydka fmf¾rd( l,ska Tn lsõjd Tn Tjqkag nE.Em;a jqkd lsh,d'

idlaIslre( uu nE.Em;a jqfka tu frday, t,a á á B idudðlhska yd Tjqka f.a mjq,a

j, whg m%uqL;ajh ÿka frday,la ksid' ta ksid uu w;a fol tl;= fldg fÞia;rg

jekaÞ' wka;sfï È Tjqka ÿjj kefjka ;s%l=Kdu,hg msg;a l<d'

wm%sfh,a 23 fyda 24 jkÞ W±ik jk úg hqoaO yuqÞj mqÿu;,dka yd wïn,kafldakdhs

j,g we;=<a jqkd' hqoaO yuqÞ fjä ;sín;a wjidkfha È wmsj nxl¾ j,ska t<shg

wrf.k wdrlaIs; ia:dkhlg /f.k .shd' 25jkÞ wmsj ;j;a mjq,a .Kkdjla iu.

fpÜäl=,ï j,g /f.k .shd'

fï Tlafldau uf.a w;a ±lsï' ug u;l yeáhg lsõfõ'

YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqÞj úiska ±kqj;a u mqÿl=vqbßmamq frday,g 2009 fmnrjdß ui fI,a

fjä m%ydr t,a, l< njg fpdaokd t,a, fõ'58 fuu isoaêh weiska ÿgq idlaIslrefjla

jq ffjoH á' j¾Ordcd uy;dh' Tyq tu wjia:dfõ È mqÿl=vqbßmamq frdayf<a fiajfha

fhÈ isá rcfha ffjoHjrhd jq w;r hqoaOh ksu jq ú.iu Tyq rcfha wdrlaIl yuqÞ

úiska w;a wvx.=jg .kakd ,È' W.;a mdvï ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdj bÈßfha Tyq

idlaIs ÿka wjia:dfõ È Tyq f.ka fkdlvjdu m%Yak lrk ,oafoa t,a á á B yuqÞ

frday<a mßY%h yd ta wjg wdhqO ikakoaOj ia:dk .; ú isá wdldrh .ek ñi rcfha

yuqÞ úiska tu frday<g fndaïn fy<su ms<sn| fpdaokdj .ek fkdfõ'59 ^ ffjoH

j¾Ordcd w;a wvx.=fõ isáhÈ rch úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o udOH idlÉPdjlg

fmks issáñka l<ska lrk ,o m%ldYhka g yd;amiska u m%;súfrdaê m%ldYhka isÿ lrk

,oafoah'&60

ffjoH j¾Ordcd yd flduidßiajreka fld<T mej;s ieisfha È isÿ jq idlÉPdfjka

Wmqgd .;a fldgia lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

pkaÈrmd,a pkauq.ï uy;d( ffjoH j¾Ordcd Tn mqÿl=vqbßmamq frday,ska msg j .sfha

ljÞ o@

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( fmnrjdß 3 ke;akï 4 Wfoa'

pkaÈrmd,a pkauq.ï uy;d( tu wjia:dfõ È frday,g fI,a fjä m%ydr t,a, fjñka

;snqkd o@

58

n,kak z ms á fla frday,g YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqÞj úiska fndaïn fy,suZ úoaj;a lñgq jd¾;d 25-26 msgq 59

ffjoH á j¾Ordcd uy;d f.a idlaIsh( 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 30 , http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/LLRC_30.11_-_Dr._T.Vartharajah.pdf 60

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh( ffjoHjre i;r fofkla ksoyia( ;j;a tla wfhla wk;=f¾( (UA: 129/09 Index: ASA 37/020/2009) http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/020/2009/en/829e6aef-4a2a-4862-97dd-c8a40405b3bd/asa370202009eng.html



http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/020/2009/en/829e6aef-4a2a-4862-97dd-c8a40405b3bd/asa370202009eng.html

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/020/2009/en/829e6aef-4a2a-4862-97dd-c8a40405b3bd/asa370202009eng.html

39 | P a g e


ffjoH j¾Ordcd( fmnrjdß 4 jkÞ wfma ksoyia Èkh' ñksiaiq w;r lgl:djla

;snqkd fmnrjdß 4 jk hqoaO yuqÞj mqÿl=vqbßmamq tÞg w,a, .kakjd lsh,d'fï lshk

Èk rd;s% mqÿl=vqbmamq wjg ta lshkafka ñg¾ 500 jf.a we;=<; ;o igka mej;=kd'

wdrlaIdj msKsi ñksiaiq frday,a mßY%h ;=< tla /ia jkakg mgka .;a;d' fïfia

meñKs msßi f.ka jeä msßil=;a frday,a ld¾H uKav,h;a nxl¾ we;+<g .syska ysáh

ksid ug nxlrhla we;=<g hkak neß jqkd' uu;a ;j;a fofofkl=;a wdrlaIs;

;dmamhla wi< /È isáhd' fI,a fjä m%ydr b;du;a <Õska u weiqk w;r fldhs fjf,a

yß tajd wfma T¿jg jefghs lsh,d;a ys;=kd'

pkaÈrmd,a pkauq.ï( t,a á á B h i;=j mej;s nr wdhqO fu;k ;snqkd o@ tajd

frday,ska fldmuK ÿßka o ;snqfka@

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( ug yßhg u lshkak ney' kuq;a frday, wdikakfha ;snqkd hehs

lshkakg mq¿jka'

iNdm;s( ±ka Tn lSjd frday< wdrlaIs; ia:dkhla ksid fikÕ tu ia:dkhg tla

frdla jq nj'

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( Tõ'

iNdm;s( t;fldg t,a á á B idudðlfhda frday<g we;=,a jqfka keoao@

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( idudkHfhka wdhqO ikakoaOj yd ks, weÿï we| f.k t,a á á B

idudðlhska g frday< mßY%hg we;=<a jkakg bv fokafka key' Tjqka frday,g

tkafka ;=jd,hla isÿ jqfkd;a muKs'

mrdl%u mrK.u uy;d( ñksiqka wdrlaIs; ia:dk lrd hdu t,a á á B úiska

je<elajqjdo@

ffjoH j¾Ordcd uy;d( t,a á á B md,k m%foaYhka f.ka msg;g hdug Tjqka f.a

wjir m;%hla ,nd .; hq;=hs' fuh ffjoHjrekag;a wÞ<hs' Tjqka fuu ;;ajh wka;su

fudfyd; olajd u mj;ajd .;a;d'

iNdm;s( ta lshkafka Tjqka f.a wjirhla fkdue;sj t,a á á B md,k m%foaYfhka

msg;g hk whg Tjqka fjä ;sínd@

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( uu tfyu isoaëka isÿ jq nj wid ;sfnkjd' kuq;a ljÞu;a weiska

±l key' mqÿu;,dka yd uq,a,sjhslald,a ys ñksiqka tfia l:d l<d'

mrdl%u mrK.u uy;d( yuqÞj úiska md,kh l< m%foaYhka g msg;aj hdu i|yd

wjir m;%hla ksl=;a lf<a l=uk mokula u; o@

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( iduld,hka ys È ta lshkafka hqoaOhg fmr Tjqka hïlsis idOdrK

fya;=jla i|yka l< hq;=hs' ^ ux., W;aijhlg( urKhlg hkdÈ jYfhka& fuh

ffjoHjreka g;a j,x.= kS;shla' kuq;a hqoaOh mgka .;a;d g miafia t,a á á B md,k

m%foaYhka f.ka mssgj hdug bv ÿkafka nrm;< f,i ;=jd, ,enq whg muKhs hkak

bv ÿkafka'

iNdm;s( ta lshkafka hqoaOh mej;s iufha nrm;< f,i ;=jd, fkd,enqfjl=g t,a á

á B md,k m%foaYfhka msgj hdug wjir ÿkafka key'

40 | P a g e


ffjoH j¾Ordcd( wjir m;%hla ,nd .kakg neß wh tlaflda ysñÈß mdkaoru tfia;a

ke;akï wdKavqfõ md,k m%foaY wdikakfha yuqÞ Nghska .ejfik ia:dk wi,ska

rcfha md,k m%foaYhka g we;=<a jqkd' fïl Èkm;d isoaO fjÉp fohla'

iNdm;s( ta lshkafka t,a á á B h ÿgqfjd;a hïlsisfjla wjir ke;sj m,d hkjd

Tjqkag fjä ;shkjd'

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( Tõ'

mrdl%u mrK.u uy;d( t,a á á B isú,a jeishkag ksoyfia rcfha md,k m%foaYhka g

hdug bv ÿkakd kï ;=jd, ,enqjka f.a ixLHdj óg jvd wvq úug bv ;snqkd'

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( tal b;du;a m%;HlaI fohla' ljqre;a okakjd'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak yÕj;a;( Tn lSjd mqÿl=ähq/mamq frday< ;dmamhla wi< /|s

isáh È ta wjg fI,a fjä m;a;= fjk Yíoh weiqkd lshd' uu wykafka ''''

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( ta Yíoh w;s úYd,hs' uu ys;=fõ fI,a fjä uf.a T¿jg jefgkjd

lsh,d'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak yÕj;a;( ( uu wyk m%Yakh tal fkfjhs' frday< mßY%h

wdikakfha t,a á á B h úiska ld,;=jlal= wgjd ;snqkd o@

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( hqoaOh b;du;a oreKQ úêhg .shd' ta ksid wms ljqrej;a frday,ska

msg;g .sfha key'

iNdm;s( kuq;a Tn lSjd t,a á á B nr wdhqO frday< wjg wgjd ;snqkd lsh,d'

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( ug ld,;=jlal= j, m%udKh fyda j¾. .ek ±kqula key' kuq;a

tajdhska msg jq Yíoh wkqj tu ld,;=jlal= frday< mßY%h wdikakfha È mdúÑÑ l<

nj meyeÈ,shs'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak yÕj;a;( m%Yakh tal fkdfjhs' uu ys;kafka m%Yakh

jerÈhg f;areï .;a;d' uu wykafka t,a á á B ld,;=jlal= frday< mßY%h wdYAS%;j

ia:dk .; lr ;snqkd o lsh,hs @

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( tajd frday< mßY%h wdikakfha ia:dk .; j ;snqkd o lsh,d ug

lshkak ney' kuq;a Yíoh wkqj frday< mßY%h wdikakfha msysgd ;snq nj lshkak

mq¿jka'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak yÕj;a;( Tn fuu frdayf<a fiajh l< ksid Tng lshkak

mq¿jka lu ;sfnkakg òkE t,a á á B ld,;=jlal= frday< wdY%fha msysgd ;snqkd o

keoao lsh,d @

ffjoH j¾Ordcd( uu t,shg .shd kï fI,a fjä m%ydr j,ska uefrkjd' fï ksid

t,shg hdu wjÞkï nj wms okakjd' wms ldgj;a wfma ðú; wjÞkulg ,la lrkakg

wjYH kE'

pkaÈrmd,a pkauq.ï uy;d( ;j tl m%Yakhla' Tn frday< bj;a lr .kakd úg Tn

frda.Ska o /f.k .shd' we;a; jYfhka u Tn frday< ysia l<d' ta ksid lsisu

flfkl=g ;=jd, fjkak bvla key' ldg yß ;=jd, jqkd o@

41 | P a g e


ffjoH j¾Ordcd( wms frday,a mßY%fhka m,d hk úg ish¿ u frda.Ska o /f.k hdug

j. n,d .;a;d' ta jk úg frday< ;=, nia r:hla .s,ka r:hla yd f,dßhla ;snqkd'

wms fï jdyk mdúÉÑ lr frda.Ska fjk;a ia:dkhlg f.k .shd'

n,y;aldr meyer f.k hdu yd w;=reoyka lsßu(

hqoaOh ksid wd.sh w;la fkdue;s ;eke;a;ka yd n,y;aldrfhka /f.k f.dia

w;=reoyka jqjka ms,sn| meñKs,s fndfydauhla W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka

iNdjg ,eì ;sìk' idlaIslrejka fndfydauhla ish m%ldY j,È fï iïnkaOfhka

YS% ,xld ;s%úO yuqÞfõ úfYaIfhka u hqoaO yuqÞfõ yd úfYaI ld¾H n,ldfha o "

lreKd" B ms ä ms yd t,a á á B jeks wdhqO ikakoaO lKavdhï idudðlhska o

pqÈ;hska jYfhka kï lrk ,È' ±kg m%isO fldg we;s f;dr;=re j,g wkqj

flduidßiajreka fuu pqÈ;hska y|qkd .eksu iïnkaOfhka úia;r ,nd .eksug

lsisÿ Wkkaÿjla fkd±lajq w;r wd.sh w;la fkdue;s ;eke;a;ka kej; fidhd .eksu

msKsi úu¾Ykhka wdrïN lsßug Wkkaÿ fkdúh' n,y;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lsßu

uq,sl udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khla jk w;r ;ju;a miq.sh oYl ;=k ;=< YS% ,xldfõ

by< uÜgul mej;s n,y;aldrfhka l< w;=reoyka úï iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ

wmrdOlrefjla y|qkd f.k ovqjï lsßu b,lal lr .;a úu¾Ykhla isÿ fkdúh'

;jo n,y;aldr w;=reoyka lsßu YS% ,xldfõ wmrdO kS;sh hgf;a jrola fkdjk

w;r W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj fun|q m%Yak iïnkaOfhka j.úu

ia:dms; lsßug lsisÿ W;aidyhla fkd.;af;ah'

WÞyrKhla jYfhka" tla idlaIsldßhla ish mq;d we;=¿ ;reKhka mia fofkla

n,y;aldr w;=reoyka lsßu ms,sn|j ish idlaIsfha È i|yka l<;a flduidßiajreka

;jÿrg;a m%Yak ÑpdÍu u.ska w;=reoyka jqjka ms<sn|j fidhd ne,sugj;a j.lsj hq;=

wdrlaIl wxY ks,OdÍka y|qkd .eksugj;a Wkkaÿjla fkd±laùh'

uvq m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h( 2011 ckjdß 9 idlaIs wxl 21 61

idlaIsldßh( uf.a mq;d we;=¿ ;reKhska mia fofkla jkakdl=,shkal=,ï ys msysá

jefõ êjr /lshdj lrñka isáhd' fï jej wi, .=jka yuqÞfõ yd hqoaO yuqÞfõ

l|jqre msysgqjd ;snqkd' 2007 uehs 17 jkÞ;a êjr /lshdj msKsi fï lkavdhu

jkakdl=,shkal=,ï jejg msg;a j .shd' jej wdikakfhaÈ hqoaO yuqÞj úiska w;a

wvx.=jg .;a fï msßig Tjqka f.a lñi .,jd w;a Tijd f.k isák f,i ksfhda.

fldg Tjqka l|jqr ;=<g f.k hkq jej wdikakfha êjr l¾udka;fha fhÈ isá

jeäysáhka fofokl= ±l ;snqkd' ijia Nd.fha fï mKsjqvh wmg ,enqk;a wms l|jqrg

hkak úêhla ;snqfka key wkaOldr úug wdikak jq ksid' wms yuqÞ l|jqrg f.dia

fï .ek meñKs,s l<d' w;=reoykaúu ms<sn|j lsis;a fkdokakd nj ls Tjqka lE,Ej

61

idlaIs wxl 21( m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h uvq 2011 ckjdß 9

42 | P a g e


;=, fï ;reKhka fidhkakg idyh fok nj lshd wmj wdmiq msg;a l,d' .fï

ñksiaiq Tlafldau ta lshkafka ish .Kkla wjg lE,Ej mSrd ne¨j;a Tjqka yuq jqfka

key' yuqÞj idyh fokjd lsõjg idyh ÿkafka;a key'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak yÕj;a;( fï isoaêh jqfka ljÞ o@

idlaIsldßh( 2007 uehs 17 jkÞ' wms wka;¾ cd;sl r;= l=rei ixúOdkh we;=¿ ish¿u

n,OdÍkag fï .ek ±kqï ÿkakd' wo olajd fï ;reKhka ms<sn|j lsisu f;dr;=rla

key'

iNdm;s( wms W;aidy lr, n,kakï hï lsis l|jqrl fï wh bkakjd o lsh,d

n,kak'

idlaIsldßh( ia;=;shs

;j;a tla wjia:djl È ujla t,a á á B h úiska ish mq;d meyer f.k .sh nj

fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha m%ldY l< úg flduidßia jreka f.a m%;spdrh jqfha t,a á

á B h úiska lrkq ,enq wmrdO iïnkaOfhka rchg j.lsula fkdue;s njhs'

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( ^mßj¾:l u.ska& lreKdlr ish orejd /f.k f.dia

;sfnkafka t,a á á B ixúOdkfhka ksid rchg j.lsula .eksug wiSre nj uehg

lshkak' wehf.a fYdapkSh l:d mqj;g wms;a lK.dgq jk nj;a" iNdm;sjrhd

wdrlaIl n,OdÍka u.ska fï orejd hïlsis ia:dkhl isákafka ±hs fidhd n,k nj;a

lshkak'62

ndr jq t,a á á B kdhlhska n,y;aldr w;=reoyka lsßu ms<sn|

fpdaokdj(

fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha idlaIs fok ,o we;eï idlaIslrejka hqoaOfha wjidk

wÈhf¾ È uq,;sõ ys È rchg Ndr jq t,a á á B kdhlhska nia r: j,g kxjd .;a nj

;uka weiska ÿgq nj lshd isá w;r bka miq Tjqka w;=reoyka ú we;ehs lshd isáfhdah'

2010 fkdjeïn¾ ui wßhdf,a ys È idlaIs ÿka ldka;djla 2009 uehs 18 jk Èk

ûqq,;sõ ysÈ& ;u ieñhd we;=¿ mkia fofkl=g wdikak msßila rchg ndr jq miq nia

r: j,g kxjd .;a nj lshd isáhdh'63 ;j;a ldka;djla ;uka tn|q nia r: oyihla

.Kka l< nj lshd isáhdh' fïfia nia r: j,g kxjd .;a msßi w;r" b,ïm;a;s%

^mqÿl=vqbßhmamq ys foaYmd,k kdhl&" rEnka" ndnq yd fj,djka" t,a á á B lúfhla jq

mq;=jdys r;suka;=frhs" wOHdmk wxYh Ndr j isá fíì iqn%ukshï yd l,la t,a á á B

wka;¾ cd;sl wxYh Ndr j isá ;hs,.¾ hk wkaj¾: kduhka f.ka yÿkajk ,o t,a

á á B kdhlhska isá nj ;j;a idlaIsldßhla lshd isáhdh'

62

idlaIs wxl 8( m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h( keÿkal¾ks wf.daia;= 11 2010 63

idlaIs wxl 1( wßhdf,a 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 11

43 | P a g e


Lkaojdf,hsys È idlaIs ÿka tla idlaIsldßhla 2009 uehs 18 jk Èk rchg ndr jq miq

w;=reoyka jq ;eke;a;ka w;r ;u mq;d muKla fkdj mqcljrfhla yd Tyq iu. Ndr

jq ;reKshka lsysm fofkla yd w; orefjla o isá njlshd isáfhah' flduidßiajreka

úiska fuu idlaIslrejka f.ka rchg Ndr jq t,a á á B kdhlhska w;a wvx.=jg m;a

miq w;=reoyka úu ms<sn| isoaëka g j.lsj hq;= hqoaO yuqÞ ks,OdÍka yÿkd .eksug

wjYH wdldrfha m%Yak lsßï olakg fkd,eìk'

lkaojd,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h( idlaIs wxl 3(64

idlaIsldßh(2009 uehs 17 jk Þ wms /È isáfha uq,;sõ ys jvqjdhsl,a m%foaYfha' 18 jkÞ

W±ik 10'00 g muK hqoaO yuqÞj Yío úldYk hka;% u.ska ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka

t,a á á B ixúOdkh iu. iïnkaOlï ;snq ish¿ fokdgu ;uka fj; Ndr fjk

f,i ±kqï ÿkakd' mqcH m%ekaisia yd mqcH frðfkd,aâ hk fofokd jvqjdhsl,a ys isá

uf.a <uhs y;r fokd;a we;=¿j t,a á á B iïnkaOlï ;snq ;eke;a;ka iu. f.dia

rchg Ndr jqk yeá uu weia folska ±lald'

iNdm;s( m%ekaisia msh;=ud ±ka flda@

idlaIsldßh( uu;a thdj fydhkjd fldfya bkakjdo okafka key'

iNdm;s( frðfkd,aâ msh;=ud flda@

idlaIsldßh( uu thdj;a fydhkjd' Tjqka fldfya ±hs ud okafka key'

iNdm;s( Tfí orejka bkafka fldfya o lshd Tng hï woyila ;sfnkjdo@

idlaIsldßh( uu;a fydhkjd'tfy;a ;j u wdrxÑhla key' uu yqol,d fj,d bkafka'

uu yeu ;eku fydhkjd ta;a ;ju orejka yuq jqfka key' uu ys;kjd Tfnka ug

i;=gqÞhl ms<s;=rla ,efíhehs lshd' wvqu ;rñka wkd.; mrmqrj;a idufhka ðj;a úh

hq;=hs' uu uqo,aj;a" bvï fyda foam< b,a,kafka key' uf.a tlu jia;=j jqfka orejka'

ta wh ug ,nd fokak' jeäuy,a orejd" thd t,a á á B idudðlfhla ksid jrola

lr ;sfnkjd kï fydh,d n,,d ovqjï fokak' ta;a wksla fmdä <uhska t,a á á B

idudðlhska fkdfjhs' wehs ta l=vd <uhska msh;=ud iu. hqoaO yuqÞ úiska w;a

wvx.=jg .;af;a'

iNdm;s( Tjqka f.a jhi lSho@

idlaIsldßh( nEkdg 32 hs' ÿjg 29hs' <uhs bmÿfka 2006 È'

iNdm;s( ta wh;a Ndr ÿkakdo@

idlaIsldßh( uq¿ mjq,u w;a wvx.=jg .;a;d' m%ekaisia msh;=ud nEkdhs ÿjhs <uhs

fokakdhs wr f.k .shd' uu msh;=udg wdhdpkh l<d <uhsj ;sh,d hkak lsh,d'

64

ieisjdrh( lkaojd,a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h 2010 iema;eïn¾ 19

44 | P a g e


kuq;a msh;=ud lsõjd uq¿ mjq,u Ndr fjkak òkE lsh,d <uhska f.a w;a foflka

w,a,d f.k .syska msh;=ud tlalu hqoaO yuqÞjg Ndr jqkd'

iNdm;s( m%ekaisia msh;=ud f.a m,a,sh ;sfhkafka fldfyo@

idlaIsldßh( uu thdj okafka key' uu thdj ±lafla Ndr fjkak hk fj,dfõ'

iNdm;s( Tfí nEkd iy m%ekaisia msh;=ud w;r ;snqk iïnkaOh fudllao@

idlaIsldßh( uf.a nEkd t,a á á B idudðlfhla' Tjqka nia r: oyihlska f.k .shd'

Tjqka uq,;sõ yd msysá jvqjd,a ys isg m%Odk mdrg f.k .shd' nEkd t,a á á B nia

tfla ysáhd' kuq;a ÿj yd <uhs ta nia tfla ysáfha key' Tjqka m%ekaisaia msh;=ud iu.

.shd' miafia zfydiag,a Z tfla ysgmq ldka;djla ug lsõjd m%ekaisia msh;=udj frday<g

f.k .shd lsh,d' uu m%ekaisia msh;=ud m<uq jrg ±lafla uf.a mjq, hqoaO yuqÞjg Ndr

fokak wdmq fj,dfõ' jjqkshdfõ ;sfhkjd fmdhsl=,ï foajd,h lsh,d foajd,hla'

t;k fudkaáfidaßhla ;sfhkjd' tafla .=re;=óh ug lsõjd thd ±lald lsh,d m%ekaisia

msh;=ud hqoaO yuqÞj úiska frday<g f.k hkjd' ta .=re;óh ug lsõjd thdg m%ekaisia

msh;=udg l:d lrkak òkE jqk;a hqoaO yuqÞj ysáh ksid nhg l:d lf<a key lsh,d'

iNdm;s( fyd|hs wms ta .ek fydh,d n,kakï'

w;a;fkdau;slj r|jd ;nd .eksï(

t,a á á B idudðlhska" tfia;a ke;akï idudðlhska hehs iel l< ;eke;a;ka fyda

lsishï iïkaOhla t,a á á B h iu. ;snqfka hehs iel fldg w;awvx.=jg .;a

;eke;a;ka ms<sn|j W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdjg ish .Kkla meñKs,s

Tjqka f.a ld,;%hka yd {d;Ska úiska bÈßm;a fldg Tjqka läkñka ksoyia lrk

fuka b,a,d ;snqks' fndfyda meñKs,s iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj jeä úia;r ,sÅ;

j b,a,d isá w;r tu meñKs,s iïnkaOfhka n,OdÍka iu. fidhd n,k njg

m%;s{djla fok ,È' miq wjia:djka ys È úfYaIfhkau fldñIka iNdj ish w;=re

jd¾;dj ksl=;a l<dg miqj fldñIka iNdfõ ms,s;=r jqfha YS% ,xld rch úiska zúfYaI

hdka;%KhlaZ msysgq úug kshñ; nj;a tuÕska w;a;fkdau;slj r|jd isákakka

läkñka ksoyia lsßug lghq;= lrk nj;ah'

hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhf¾ È t,a á á B h iu. iïnkaOlï ;snqfka hehs iel lrk ,o

;eke;a;ka 11"000 lg wdikak m%udKhla w;a;fkdau;slj r|jd .kakd ,È' bka

fndfyda fofkla hqoaO yuqÞjg Ndr jq ;eke;a;kah' ;j;a fndfyda fofkla irKd.;

l|jqre j,È w;a wvx.=jg .eksk' fuhska nyq;r msßila rch úiska zmqkre;a:dmk l|

jqreZ kñka y|qkajk läkñka ks¾udKh lrk ,o /ojqï l|jqre ;=< ufyaia;%d;a

jrfhl=g bÈßm;a fkdfldg r|jd isá;s' /oúhka g tfrysj fpdaokd f.dkq fldg

fkdue;s w;r kS;s{ iydh ,nd .eksug o myiqlï i,id ke;' ;jo" 1"900 lg

wdikak msßila ;%ia; úu¾Yk tallh úiska nqiafia fuka u fld<T ;%ia; úu¾Yk

tallfha r|jd f.k isák w;r Tjqka iïnkaOfhka o úu¾Yk lghq;= ;ju;a

45 | P a g e


wjidk fldg fkdue;' fuhska we;eï /oúhka wjqreÿ .Kkdjla lsisÿ fpdaokdjla

bÈßm;a fkdfldg r|jd f.k isák /oúhkah' l%ula l%ufhka /oúhka f.a

ld,;%hka g yd {d;Skag iuyr /oúhka uqK .eisug wjir ,eì we;;a fndfyda

/oúhka" /ojqï uOHia:dkfhka /ojqï uOHia:dkhg úáka úg udre lsßu ksid Tjqka

f.a ld,;%hka g yd {d;Ska g fuu /oúhka r|jd isák ia:dkh ±k .eksug wiSre

úu ksid uqK .eisu o wisre lghq;a;la ú we;'

3' W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ rdcH mdlaIslNdjh ms<sn|

idOl(

wdKavqfõ idlaIslrejka úNd. lsßfï È wdKavqfõ lghq;= ms<sn| iúia;rd;aulj

úu¾Ykh lsßug wiu;a úu

isú,a jeishka fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha idlaIs Èfï È Tjqka g ksfYaOd;aul f,i

i<lkq ,enqj;a wdKavqfõ ks,OdÍka idlaIs Èfï È Tjqkag b;du;a yrißka ie,l=

njg idOl tug yuqfõ' fldñIka iNd idudðlfhda fldkafoais úrys;j u f.daGdNh

rdcmlaI we;=¿ rcfha idlaIslrejka g rch úiska ksrka;rfhka u zY=kH ydks Z

ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh l< nj yd wjidk ;s%úO yuqÞ ls%hdkaú;h jkdys udkqIsl

fufyhquls hkak mqk mqkd lsug uqksj; /lal nj fmks hhs'65 fldñIka iNdj

fj; ta jk úg;a rcfha yuqÞ úiska hqoaO lsßu ms,sn| ðksjd iïuq;sh yd wfkl=;a

kS;s nrm;< f,i W,a,x>Kh l< njg idlaIs ;sìhÈ rcfha idlaIslrejka f.ka ta

ms<sn|j iúia;rd;aulj úuisug W;aiql fkddjqy'

wdrlaIl wud;HxYfha f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI úiska fok ,o idlaIsfha WoaOD;

lsysmhla(

f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d( ckdêm;sjrhd lshd isáfha fuu fufyhqu jkdys hqoaOuh

ls%hdkaú;hla fkdj W;=f¾ ck;dj uqojd .eksfï udkqIsl fufyhqula ksid fuu

ls%hdkaú;h udkqIsl fufyhqula f,ig y|qkajkakg Wmfoia ÿkakd' Tn okakd mßÈ

j¾I .Kkdjlau hqoaO yuqÞfõ Ndú;h fuh fkdjq ksid lsis hï flfkla fuh iq¿

fldg ;lkakg mq¿jka' tfy;a by< isg my<g ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ÿka fuu

mKsjqvh wkqj ls%hd l< hq;= jq w;r ish¿ fokdu úiska u fuu l%shdkaú;h udkqIsl

fufyhqula f,i i,ld ls%hd lsßu wfmalaId l<d' ta ksid fuu ls%hdkaú;h udkqIsl

fufyhqula f,i wms kï l<d' fï w;r ;j;a jeo.;a mshjrla wms .;a;d'

65 f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d úiska fok ,o idlaIsh( 2010 wf.daia;= 17 fld<T ieisjdrh

http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/August2010/Gotabaya%20Rajapakshe.pdf

;jÿrg;a n,kak( .=jka yuqÞm;s ví'wd¾'tï'fÊ'.=K;s,l 2010 iema;eïn¾ 8 http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/Roshan%20Gunatillake%20-%20Air%20Force%20Commander.pdf


http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/Roshan%20Gunatillake%20-%20Air%20Force%20Commander.pdf

46 | P a g e


ckdêm;sjrhd yd wdrlaIl uKav,h úiska ;SrKh l<d zY+kH ydks Z m%;sm;a;sh

;Èka u ls%hd;aul l< hq;=hs lshd' fï wkqj ish¿u ls%hdkaú; ksfhda. YS% ,xld hqoaO

yuqÞjg" kdúl yuqÞjg yd .=jka yuqÞjg ksl=;a lsßfï È tu ksfhda.hka ys Ys¾Ihg

fuu ixl,amh we;+<;a l<d' fï wkqj by< isg my<g ;s%úO yuqÞfõ ish¿ fokdu

fuu ixl,amh wkqj hñka ls%hdkaú;fha È isú,a jeishka g wju ydkshla úfï

mokfï isg ls%hd l<d'Z66

flduidßiajreka rcfha ks,OdÍka f.ka hqoaOh mej;s wjia:dfõ È ta iïnkaOfhka

uyckhd fj; ksl=;a lrk ,o f;dr;=re j, ksrjoHNdjh ms<s|j ljr wjia:djl §

m%Yak fkdlf<ah'fuf,i uyckhd fj; ksl=;a lrk ,o f;dr;=re w;r b;du;a

u;fNohg ;=vq ÿka m%jD;a;sh jqfha jkaksfha fldgq ú isá isú,a jeishka f.a ixLHdj

ms<sn| m%jD;a;shhs' 2009 wdrïNfha È rcfha ks, ia:djrh jqfha jkaksfha fldgq ú

isák isú,a jeishka f.a ixLHdj 100"000 njhs' miqj rch úiska u tu ixLHdj

300"000 jk nj ms<s .ksñka isú,a jeishka isák m%foaYhkays È ;s%úO yuqÞj nr wdhqO

mdúÉÑ fkdlrk nj lshd isáfhah'67

flduidßiajreka rcfha ks,OdÍka f.ka fuka u j.lsj hq;= foaYmd,k{hska f.ka o

hqoaOh wjidk wÈhf¾ È isÿ jq udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j iúia;rd;aul

m%Yak lsßula fkdl<y' flduidßiajreka wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao" wud;H ú

uqr,sorka yd kef.kysr m,d;a uydud;H tia pkaÞfialrka f.a idlaIs úNd.fha È

fuh uekúka lems fmkqks' fuu ;sfokdu Þúv wdhqO ikakoaO lKavdhï ys

kdhlhska jk w;r m%Odk Odrdfõ foaYmd,khg we;=<;a úfï m%;sM<hla jYfhka

rdcH wkq.%yh o fkdu|j N=la;s úÈkafkdah' fudjqka f.a wkq.dñlfhda nrm;< udkj

ysñlï W,a,x>Khka lsßu ms<sn| ksrka;rfhka u fpdaokd j,g b,lal jqfjdah'

fuu foaYmdk{hska ;sfokdu fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKs wjia:djka ys b;d

È¾> jYfhka bvï yd kej; mÈxÑ lsßu wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh cd;sl tald.%;djh jeks

.eg¿ ms<sn|j idlÉPd l<;a w;=reoyka úï lmamï .eksï jeks Tjqka ish n,h

mj;ajd f.k hk m%foaYhka ys isÿ lrk udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j m%Yak

lsßug .kakd ,oafoa b;du;a iq¿ ld,hla muKs'

wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao(

v.a,ia foajdkkao B,dï ck;d m%cd;ka;%jdÈ mlaIfha ks¾ud;D yd kdhlhd jk w;r

j¾;udk wdKavqfõ iïm%Þhsl l¾udka; yd l=vd l¾udka; úIh Ndr leìkÜ

66 f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d úiska fok ,o idlaIsh( fld<T ieisjdrh 2010 wf.daia;= 10


67 weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh( YS% ,xldj( rch hqoaOfha mßudj ms<sn| wi;H f;dr;=re mjihs' (Index:

ASA 37/012/2009) http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/012/2009/en/0a7a7b9b-93b8-4dc1-bb2b-3e1955c7e567/asa370122009en.html


http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/012/2009/en/0a7a7b9b-93b8-4dc1-bb2b-3e1955c7e567/asa370122009en.html

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/012/2009/en/0a7a7b9b-93b8-4dc1-bb2b-3e1955c7e567/asa370122009en.html

47 | P a g e


wud;Hjrfhla fjhs' B ms ä ms mlaIh 1990 .Kka j, È t,a á á B ixúOdkfhka

leä fjka jq w;r t;eka mgka wdKAvq iu. lghq;= lrk hdmkh ;+< n,hla we;s

mlaIhls' udkj ysñlï kssßlaIlhska f.a jd¾;djka g wkqj B ms ä ms mlaIh udkj

ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j È¾> b;sydihla we;s mlaIhls' W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd

fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKs idlaIslrejka úiska B ms ä ms mlaIh úiska hqoaOh

wjidk wÈhf¾ rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk wdhqO ikakoaO lKAvdhula f,ig isÿ lrk

,o meyer f.k hdï yd idjoH ñkasia >d;k we;+¿ udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka

ms<sn|j idlaIs bÈßm;a lrk ,È'

2010 iema;eïn¾ 03 Èk mej;s ieisjdrfha È flduidßiajrfhla jq isßmd, m,sylaldr

uy;d wu;dH v.a,ia foajdkkao iu. È¾> ixjdohlska miqj fïfia weiSh' z t,a á á

B h ;=rka fldg yudrh' kuq;a fuu fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKs hdmkfha

jeisfhda ;ju;a t,a á á B h úiska lrk ,o meyer f.k hdï yd lmamï .eksï

we;+¿ lDDr wjuka iy.; jOysxid j,g iudk ls%hd ;jÿrg;a fkdlvjdu isÿjk

nj;a th ljfrla úiska lrkafka ±hs fkdokakd nj;a fuu fldñIka iNdjg

meñKs,s lr isáfhdah' Tng fï ;;ajh je<elaúu msKsi bÈßm;a l< yels fhdackd

lsisjla ;sfío@Z68

wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao wdrïNfha È fï ms<sn| j.lsu t,a á á B fldgia ;ju

fYaIú isák nj m%ldY lrñka Tjqka u; j.lsu megúug W;aidy orñka Tjqka

iïnkaOfhka ±ä mshjrla .kakd fuka fldñIka a iNdfjka b,a,d isáfhah'

flduidßia mrK.u uy;d kej; jrla W;aiydhla orñka wdKavqj iu. w;aje,a ne|

f.k isák foaYmd,k mlaIj,g fuu fpdaokdj t,a, jk nj m%ldY l<;a B ms ä ms

mlaIfha ku pqÈ;fhla jYfhka iDcqju i|yka lsßug miqng úh'

mrl%du mrK.u( wms ^ hdmkfha È & isú,a jeishka uqK .eiqk úg Tjqka wdKAvqj yd

iïnkaO Þúv foaYmd,k mlaI yd tu mlaIj, wkq.dñlhska úiska n,h whq;= f,i

Ndú;d lrñka ù f.dùka f.ka lmamï .kakd nj wm iu. lshd isáhd' 69

wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao wdKAvq mdlaIsl foaYmd,k mlaI wkq.dñlfhda wdhqO

ikakoaOj isú,a jeishkag jOysxid muqKqjk nj ms<s.;a w;r ±ka ;;ajh md,kh ú

we;ehs lshd isáfhah'

wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao( Tõ' Tn yß' ±ka ;;ajh iïmq¾Kfhka u md,kh lr,hs

;sfnkafka' iuyr m%Yak ;ju;a b;sß fj,d ;sfnkjd' tajd .ek uu m%isoaêfha l:d

lrkafka key' ´kEu iudchl fyd| yd krl ñksiaiq bkakjd' úfYaIfhka u

mYapd;a hqoaO ld,Sk iudchl fuh iq,n fohla' biair jegl udhsulg wdrjq,la

we;s ÿr È. .sfhd;a wr .kafka ukakd msysh' ±ka wr .kafka á 56 la tfyu ke;akï

w;a fndaïnhla yß ìï fndaïnhla' Þúv m%cdj ;=< isoaO jq wjdikdjka; isoaëka tlal

68

wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao úiska fok ,o idlaIsh( fld<T ieisjdrh 2010 iema;eïn¾ 03 69 by; idlaIsh

48 | P a g e


wjidkfha we;s jq ixialD;sh ;uhs fïl' ixys|shdj hgf;a Tng fï .ek;a ys;kak

fjhs'70

fï wjia:dfõ È iNdm;sjrhd úiska wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao iu. ieisjdrh

wjidk lf<ah'

ksfhdacH wud;H ú uqr,sorka(71

ú uqr,sorka ^lreKd fyda lreKd wïudka & YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha j¾;udk Wm-

iNdm;sjrhd fuka u kej; mÈxÑ lsßu ms<sn| úIh Ndr ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhd o

fjhs' ksfhdacH wud;H uqr,sorka f.a foaYmd,kh wdrïN jkafka t,a á á B

ixúOdkfha È kef.kysr m<d; Ndr kdhlhd jYfhks' miqj t,a á á B

ixúOdkfhka leä fjka jk Tyq á tï ú ms fyj;a ;ñ,a ulal,a úÿ,dhs mq¨lald,a

mlaIh msysgqjd .;a w;r miqj fyf;u Ys% ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha idudðl;ajh .ksñka

á tï ú ms mlaIfhka bj;a ú m%Odk foaYmd,k Odrdjg tla úh' t,a á á B

ixúOdkh hgf;a ksfhdacH wud;H uqr,sorka yg 1990 kef.kysr m<df;a fmd,sia

ks,Odßka >d;kh lsßu yd uqia,sï isú,a jeishka >d;kh we;=¿ nrm;< udkj

ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j fpdaokd ,enqfjls'

ksfhdacH wud;H uqr,sorka iu. fldñIka iNd ieisjdrfha È j¾;udk á tï ú ms

mlaIh úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk lmamï .eksï we;=¿ jO ysxid ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrkq

,enq w;r jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ,oafoa ;jÿrg;a udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka

isÿ úu je<elaúu yd jkaÈ f.úu iïnkaOfhka ñi hqla;sh" i;HdfõlaIKhyd mq¾K

ydksmq¾Kh ms<sn| j olajk ,oafoa b;du;a wvq wjOdkhls'

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( ksfhdacH wud;H;=uks" Tfí iyNd.s;ajhg b;du;a

ia;=;shs' wms uvl,mqfõ ixpdrh l< wjia:dfõ È fndfyda isú,a jeishka t,a á á B

ixúOdkh ;=rka jqj;a ;ju;a t,a á á B úiska mj;ajd f.k .sh lmamï .eksï wdÈh

muKla fkdj kd|qkk lKAvdhï úiska mqoa.,hska meyer f.k hdï wdÈh ks;r

isÿjk njg meñKs,s l<d' iuyr wjia:dj,È á tï ú ms mlaIfha ku mjd i|yka

l<d' isú,a jeishka ±ä msvkhlska bkak nj fmakjd' Tn wud;H jrhd jYfhka fï

;;ajh j<lajd .eksug fhdackd lrk úi|qï fudkjdo@

ksfhdacH wud;H uqr,sorka( uu ys;kafka miq.sh wjqreÿ fol ;=< uvl,mqfõ nrm;<

isoaëka lsisjla jd¾;d jqfka key' b;du;a iduldñhs' t,a á á B md,kh mej;s

ld,fha fndfyda isoaëka isoaO jqfka t,a á á B h úiska isú,a jeishka n,y;aldrfhka

ish ixúOdkhg n|jd .;a;d" meyer f.k .sh ksid' wka;sfï È igka fmruqfKa ñh

.sfha ljqo lsh,d lshkak neß ;rug ixúOdkh jHdl=, fj,hs ;snqfka' úfYaIfhka u

70 by; idlaIsh 71 ksfhdacH wud;H úkhd.uq¾;s uqr,soka úiska fok ,o idlaIsh fld<T ieis jdrh 2010 foieïn¾ 2010

49 | P a g e


f;dmams., igfka È t,a á á B idudðlhska b;d úYd, msßila ñh .shd' miqj uu

m;a;r j, ±lald á tï ú ms ixúOdkhg;a fodia mjr,d ;snqkd we;eï isÿúï

iïnkaOfhka' uu ;jÿrg;a á tï ú ms idudðlfhla fkdfjhs' uu ±ka YS% ,xld

ksoyia mdlaIslfhla' uu rchg;a iïnkaO jqkd' ±ka á tï ú ms mlaI kdhlhd

kef.kysr m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhd' fï ojia j, kS;sh yd iduh msysgqjd ;sfnk

ksid uu ys;kafka kE Tjqka fï jf.a jev lrkjd lsh,d' ±ka .sks wú isú,a jeishka

wf;a kE' lsisfjla .sks wú /f.k ta fï w; hkafka kE' fmd,sish úiska ish¿u .sks

wú tl;= l<d' we;a;gu fmd,sish W;=re yd kef.kysr iduh yd kS;sh ls%hd;aula

lsßug b;d fyd| fufyjrla lrkjd' ta;a iuyr mqoa.,hka l,n, we;s lsßu msKsi

hï hï isoaëka we;s lrkjd' Bfha;a uu ±lald mqj;a m;l m< fj<d ;snqkd fld<T

rka wdNrK fj<| ie,la fld,a, lkak wdmq yh fofkla fmd,sish w;ska uereï

ld,d ;snqkd' ;jÿrg;a t,a á á B ixúOdkh fyda fjk;a ixúOdkhla ke;s ksid

;jÿrg;a biair fjÉp isoaëka h,s;a we;s fjhs lsh,d lshkak ney'Z72

bka wk;=rej flduidßiajreka úiska ud;Dldj fjkia lrñka úúO m%Yak weisug

ld,h .;af;ah' z t,a á á B ixúOdkh úiska 1990 kef.kysr >d;kh lrk ,o

uqia,sï cd;slhska i|yd jkaÈ f.úu iqÿiq o@Z îdlaIslre Tõ & ;ud t,a á á B

ixúOdkhg n,y;aldrfhka n|jd .;af;la o@ ^ idlaIslre key& ljr wdldrhl

foaYmd,k úiÿula iqÿiq o@ ^ idlaIslre nyq;r ck fldgi tlÕ jk& úúO ck

fldgia w;r ixys|shdj we;s lsßu msKsi Tn fhdackd lrk ks¾foaY fudkjdo@

îdlaIslre Þúv foaYmd,k{hska tlaj lghq;= lrñka ckdêm;sjrhdg iyfhda.h

Èh hq;=hs'&wdKavqj W;=re yd kef.kysr m<df;a ck.yK jHdma;sh fjkia lsßu

msKsi isxy<lrKhla ls%hd;aul lr ;sfí o@ îdlaIslre ke;&

fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d h,s;a jrla uq,a m%Yakh

idlaIslreg bÈßm;a l< kuq;a tu m%Yak lsßu bÈßhg f.k hdug wfmdfydi;a jq nj

fmfka'

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( ksfhdacH wud;H;=uks" Tn f.a ms<s;=re j<g b;du;a

ia;=;shs' kuq;a Tn uf.a m%Yakfha wjidk fldgig ;ju;a ms<s;=re ÿkafka key' wms

uvl,mqjg .sh wjia:dfõ È isú,a jeishka f.ka ;ju;a lmamï .eksï yd

n,y;aldrfhka n|jd .eksï kdÿkk lKavdhï úiska isÿ lrk njg meñKs,s

,enqkd' fï ;;ajh je<elaúu msKsi wmg l< yelafla l=ulao@' Tn fhdackd lrkafka

l=ula o@ fuh ixys|shdjg tfrysj hkakla' fïjd isú,a jeishka wmg lshk ,o

foaj,a' fïjdg l=ula o l< yelafla@ .; hq;= mshjrj,a fudkjdo@

ksfhdacH wud;H uqr,sorka( uu fuu fldñIka iNdjg .re lrkjd' fï

iïnkaOfhka lreKq lsysmhla lshkak leu;shs' uu uvl,mqfõ ksfhdacH fmd,sia

72

by;

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wêldßjrhdg fï ms<sn|j ±kqï ÿkakd fï ms,sn|j fidhd n,k f,ig' lmamï

.eksï iuyr mqoa.,hska lrkjd' iuyr úg wfma ku;a mdúÉÑ lrkjd' ÿr

l:kfhka tn|q ;¾ckhka lrmq lsysm fofkl= f.a ÿr l:k wxl uu fmd,sishg

,nd È mßlaIK mj;ajkak lsjd' n,y;aldrfhka n|jd .eksï isÿjkak úêhla key'

±ka t,a á á B h fyda fjk;a wdhqO ikakoaO lKavdhï ke;s ksid' tn|q isoaëka

folla ;=kla jd¾;d jq nj ud;a ms,s .kakjd' fun|q isoaêhla jqkdu ug;a ±kqï

fokak lsh,hs ;sfhkafka' t;fldg uu;a fmd,sishg ±kqï fokjd fï .ek fidhd

n,kak lsh,d' fï wkqj ls%hd lrmq fmd,sish lsysm fofkla u w;a wvx.=jg .;a;d'

uu ys;kafka ;;ajh hym;a w;g yefrñka ;sfhkjd' Tfí m%Yakhg uf.a ms<s;=r kï

fuh fmd,sisfha rdcldßh njhs uf.a yeÕsu' iEu ia:dkhl u fmd,sia ia:dk msysgqjd

;sfnk ksid kS;sh yd iduh /l .eksu fmd,sisfha rdcldßhla'

fuu wjia:dfõ È flduidßiajrhd ud;Dldj fjkia l< w;r h,s;a lmamï .eksï

yd meyer .eksï ms<sn| ud;Dldjg fkdmeñKsfhah'

1990 uvl,mq fmd,sia ks,Odßka 600l f.a >d;kh ms<sn|j óg fmr fldñIka iNd

ieisjdrhlÈ fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd yd ksfhdacH wud;H uqr,sorka w;r È.=

woyia yqjudrejla we;s úh' iNdm;sjrhd f.a m%:u m%Yakh jqfha tu >d;kh

iïnkaOfhka ,nd .; yels idlaIs fudkdj±hs woyila we;a o hkakhs' idlaIslre

zt,a á á B h ;ukag hg;a jq fmd,sia ks,OdÍka .%yKhg f.k >d;kh lsßu isÿjk

wjia:dfõ ;ud isáfha hdmkfhah' ta isoaêh ms<sn|j ;ud f.a lsisÿ j.lsula fkdue;'

isoaêfha iïmq¾K j.lsu t,a á á B wêm;s m%Ndlrka úiska yd >d;kh ls%hd;aul

lrk ,o nqoaê wxYfha kdhlhd jq fmdÜgq wïudka úiska ±ßh hq;=hZ' ^ fï fofokdu

±ka ñh f.disks& lshd isáfhah'

Zfuu isoaêh isÿ jqfka 1989 bka§h idu yuqÞj YS% ,xldfjka msgj .sh jydu hehs

is;ñ' m%Nd ish¿ fokdgu m%ydr Èh;a lrk fuka ksfhda. lf<ah' we;a; jYfhka

fuu isoaêh isÿ jq wjia:dfõ uu isáfha uvl,mqfõ fkdj hdmkfhah' kuq;a ug fï

isoaêh wdrxÑ jqkd' Tjqka w;a wvx.=jg f.k nqoaê wxYfha kdhl fmdÜgq g Ndr §

we;s w;r Bg miq Tjqkag l=ula ú±hs ;uka fkdokakd nj lshd isgfhah' fïl ;uhs

i;H l:dj' ish¿u lDDr isoaëka fufyh jk ,oafoa m%Nd úisks' uu ñ,agß wxYh

Ndrj isá tla kdhlfhla muKS' ta ksid wms mq¾K ld,Skj hqO fufyhqï fufyh

msKsi igka fmruqfKA isáfhuq' fndaïn msmsrúï" isú,a jeishka >d;kh hkdÈ

ish,a,la u isÿ lrk ,oafoa Tjqka úisks' wjia:d lsysmhlÈu uu m%Ndlrka ksjrÈ

lsßug W;aidy lf<ñ' iEu isoaêhlgu miq uu Tyqg h,ss;a fujekakla fkdlrk

fuka b,a,d isáfhñ' wms fï jHdmdrhg ne|qfka úuqla;sldñ wr.,lrejka jYfhkS'

ukqIH >d;k lsßu wmsg fkdfydì' Tyq ksis ms<s;=rla fkdÿka w;r >d;k k;r

51 | P a g e


lf<a o ke;' kej; kej;;a ,xld nexl= uq,ia:dk fndaïnh" o<Þ ud,s.d fndaïnh

hkdÈ jYfhka È.ska È.gu Tjqka fndaïn msmsrúï isÿ l<d' 73

YS% ,xldfõ isú,a hqoaOh iïnkaOfhka fuu isoaêfha ;sfnk fM;sydisl jeo.;alu yd

lreKd úiska i|yka lrk ,o isoaëka iïnkaOfhka flduidßiajreka iúia;rd;aul

m%Yak úpdßula fkdlf<dah'

Uydud;H tia'pkaÞldka;(

isjfkaid;=frhs pkaÞldka;ka fyj;a ms,af,ahdka kef.kysr m<df;a uyd

weu;sjrhdh' <ud fid,aÞÿfjla jYfhka t,a á á B ixúOdkhg ne|qk ms,af,ahdka"

miqj á tï ú ms mlaIfha ksfhdacH kdhlhd njg m;a jq w;r lreKd f.a kslau

hdfuka miq tu mlaIfha kdhlhd jqfhah' t,a á á B idudðlfhla jYfhka fukau á

tï ú ms mlaIfha kdhlhd jYfhka o isú,a jeishkag iDcqj m%ydr t,a, lsßu

iïnkaOfhka Tyqg úreoaOj fpdaokd t,a, ú ;sfí' uy weu;s ms,af,ahdka f.a

wkq.dñlhska úiska meyer f.k hdï ys >d;kh lsßï we;=¿ fkdlvjdu lrkq ,nk

udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn|j fpdaokd fldñIka a iNdjg bÈßm;a lrk ,È'

fuu isoaëka fndfyduhla á tï ú ms mlaIfhka leä fjka ú .sh lreKd md¾Yjfha

wdOdr lrejka g tfrys j lrKq ,nk nj o i|yka lrk ,È' tia' pkaÞldka;ka

iïnkaOfhka fldñIka a iNdj wkq.ukh l< ms<sfj; wfkla idlaIslrejka

iïnkaOfhka wkq.ukh l< ms<sfj;g jvd zÈhdreZ tlla úh' fuu idlaIslre

iïnkaOfhka fldñIka a iNdj fj; wka ish¿ idlaIslrejka g jvd meñKs,s ,eì

;snqk;a fldñIka a iNdj tlS fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka fuu idlaIslre f.ka

iúia;rd;aul m%Yak lsßug fkd.sfhah'74

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( Tng bÈßm;a lsßug m%Yak folla ;sfnkjd' m<uqfjks

m%Yakh ;uhs wms uvl,mqfõ ixpdrh l< wjia:dfõ È isú,a jeishka fndfyda

fofkla t,a á á B ixúOdkh ;=rka l<;a Tjqka f.a jOysxid ;jÿrg;a tf,iu

isÿjk njg meñKs,s l<d' lmamï .eksï" <uhska meyer .eksï yd ck;djg

wvkaf;aÜgï lsßu ;jÿrg;a tf,iu isoaOjk nj i|yka l<d' fï iïnkaOfhka

Tnf.a woyi l=ulao@ yd wms l=uk mshjrla .; hq;= o@'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( we;a; jYfhka u hï hï isoaëka isÿ jq nj jd¾;d jqkd'

Tng iDcqj u lshkak mQ¿jka kï wij,a isoaêh iïnkaOfhka lshd ug jvd;a ksYaÑ;

ms<s;=rla fokak mq¿jka' ta jf.a u wfkl=;a m<d;a j,;a wfkl=;a m%foaY j,;a fï yd

iudk isoaëka isÿ fjkjd' tu isoaëka iïnkaOfhka kS;sh yd wêlrKh yryd ksis

ls%hd ud¾. .eksug wms lghq;= lrkjd'

73

by; 74 kef.kysr uydud;H isjfkaIka pkaÞldka;ka úiska fok ,o idlaIsh( fld<T ieisjdrh 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 20

52 | P a g e


isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( .; yels ls%hdud¾. fudkjdo@

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( Tng isoaëka ms<sn|j ksYaÑ; j i|yka l< yels kï ug

hula ksYaÑs;j lsj yelshs' meyer f.k hdï tlla fyda folla kï isÿ jqkd ;uhs'

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( fyd|hs' uu ys;kafka uu ksYaÑ; j m%Yakh bÈßm;a l<d

lsh,hs' uu ys;kafka uvl,mq ck;dj hïlsis foaYmd,k mlaIhl ku mjd i|yka

l<d hehs lsh,hs'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( uu;a tajd mqj;am;a j, ±lald' tajd rfÜ wfkl=;a m<d;a j,

isÿjk isoaëka g iudkhs' ñg jvd fndfyda isoaëka 2002-2008 w;r ld,fha È isÿ ú

;snqkd' wfma foaYmd,k mlaIfha jHqyh .;a;du tlu mjqf,a wh f.ka iuyrla t,a á

á B wfkla wh átï ú ms' b;ska fï fof.d,a, w;r wek fldgd .eksï we;s fjkjd'

ta ksid kS;suh rduqjla" kS;suh moaO;shla wjYHhhs fï jf.a m%Yak úiokak'

flduidßiajreka fuys§;A ksYaÑ; m%Yak bÈßm;a lsßug wiu;a fjkjd muKla fkdj

wik ,o m%Yak j,g imhk ,o zÈhdreZ ms<s;=re yTd f.dia úkaÈ;hska fjkqfjka

hqla;sh yd ydksmq¾Kh bgq lsßug wiu;a jq nj uekúka fmks hhs' miq wjia:djl È

bvï m%Yakh ms<sn|j we;s jq idlÉPd j,È" idlaIslrejka uydu;dHjrhdg ìfhka

we;eï lreKq bÈßm;a lssßug wleue;s flduidßiajreka g ta;a;= .sh nj fmksk'

ufkdaydß rdukdoka uy;añh( wms uvl,mqfõ ixpdrh fldg wdmiq meñKsfha b;du;a

lK.dgqfjka' uvl,mqfõ fndfyda fofkla leurdj bÈßfha idlaIs Èug bÈßm;a jqkd'

hqoaOfhka Tjqka wj;eka jq ksid ;ukag ;uka f.a bvï j, h,s mÈxÑ úug fyda

úlsKsug fkyels ;;ajhla WÞú we;s nj m%ldY l<d' wms weyqõjd wehs Tng nh o

lsh,d@'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( ug fndfyda lK.dgqhs' tfya ;;ajh tal kï ug Tjqka .ek

b;du;a lK.dgqhs'

ufkdaydß rdukdoka uy;añh( Tjqka Tng nhhs lshk tl i;Hhla o lg l:djlao@

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( Tjqka ìh úh hq;= key' ;uka f.a whs;sjdislï wdmiq ,nd

.kakg fyda whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú|sug Tjqka miqng úug fyda ìh úug fya;=jla

key' fun|q m%Yak we;s jq jydu uu ta ia:dkhg f.dia tu m%Yak úi|sug jEhï

lrkjd' Tng mq¿jka kï Tng ud .ek iy;sl úh yels kï yd ud úYajdY lrkjd

kï tu meñKs,s ug lshkak' uu tajd wOHkh lr,d úiokakï'

ufkdaydß rdukdoka uy;añh( Tjqka wmsg lSjd Tng nhhs lsh,d'

mqÿuhlg fuka W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj ms,a,hdka iïnkaOfhka

idlaIslrejka úiska m< lrk ,o Ns;Shg ;=vq ÿka fya;+ka jgyd .eksug wiu;a jqjd

muKla fkdj ysgmq ^ iy j¾;udk& wdhqO ikakoaO lKavdhï kdhlfhl=g iydh

±lajq njla yeÕs hhs'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka f.a idlaIs úNd.fha È fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd kej;

jrla 1990 kef.kysr m<df;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka 600 fokd f.a >d;kh iïnkaO

m%Yakh idlpPd lrkakg W;aidy lrñka hg;a jq fmd,sia ks,OdÍka idlaIslre hgf;a

53 | P a g e


isá i|yka lrñka tu iuqy >d;khg ;ud iïnkaO njg fpdaokd ;sfnk nj

fmkajd ÿkafkah' kuq;a tu >d;kh isÿ jq wdldrh meyeÈ,s lr .eksula fyda j.lsj

hq;= mqoa.,hska y|qkd .eksulg Wmldr jk wdldrfha m%Yak lsßulska f;drj

fldñIka a iNdj W;aidy lf<a m%isO iudjla .eksu ms<sn|j idlaIslre f.a

ia:djrhhs'

jHdl+,;ajhla we;s lrñka fldñIka iNdj fuu isoaêh iïnkaOfhka j.lsu ndr

.eksug fhduq fkdfldg fuu isoaêh;a ;sia wjqreÿ hqoaOfha ;j;a tla nrm;<

isÿúula f,ig jd¾;d lsßulg isud lf<ah'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka fuu >d;kh ms<sn| iïnkaO;djh m%;slafIam l< w;r

;udf.a j¾;udk tÈßjdÈhd jk ksfhdacH wud;H uqr,sorka fhdackd l< m%isoaêfha

lK.dgqj m< lsßu jvd iqÿiq hehs fhdackd lf<ah'

iNdm;s( pkaÞldka;ka ue;s;=uks' Tn okakjd 600 lg wdikak fmd,sia ks,OdÍka

ixLHdjlg hg;a jk f,i ±kqï È Tjqka fm< .iajd fjä ;nd >d;kh lsßu

iïnkaOfhka Tfí lKavdhfï idudðlhska ueÈy;a jq nj' ±ka Tn ys;kafka keoao

jd¾.sl ixys|shdj we;s lssßu wruqKq fldg f.k Tfí lKAvdhu úiska tu rcfha

ks,OdÍka f.a mjq,a j, idudðlhska f.ka m%isêfha lK.dgqj m< lsßula l< hq;=hs

lshd'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( Tn b;du;a jeo.;a m%Yakhla u;= lf<a' ta lshkafka wmsg

iudjla b,a,kak lshkafka t,a á á B idudðlhska yeáhgo @

iNdm;s( iudj b,a,sula fkdfõ lK.dgqj m< lsßula'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( l,ska idlaIs j,§;a uu lshd isáhd 1990 cqks 11 jk Èk uu

mdie,a YsIHfhla' ta ojia j, t,a á á B h fndfyda m<d;a w,a,d f.khs ysáfha' uu

t,a á á B ixúOdkhg ne|qfka 1991 fmnrjdß 04 jk Þ' ug u;lhs ñksiaiq lSõjd

t,a á á B h úiska jg lrk ,o fmd,sia ks,OdÍka miqj t,a á á B h úiska f.k

f.dia i;s fol ;=klg miq >d;kh l<d lsh,d' Tn lshkjd kï wms ta wh f.a mjq,a

j,ska m%isoaêfha iudj b,a,d isáh hq;=hs lsh,d uu ys;kafka jvd;a u iqÿiq mqoa.,hd

tjlg kdhlhdj isá lreKd uy;auhd'

my; Wmqgd olajk woyia yqjudrej o is;a l<Ths' uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka f.ka Tyq

YsS% ,xld wdrlaIl yuqÞ m%pKav ls%hdjka ys ksr;jk nj oqgqfõ ±hs úuiq l< Tyq f.a

ms<s;=r jqfha ;reKfhla f,ig 1990 .Kka j, tn|q isoaëka ;udg ÿgq nj lshd

isáfhah' kuq;a flduidßjreka f.a m%Yak lsßï ;=<ska jHx.fhka Ojks; lrk ,oafoa

tn|q isoaëka zhqoaOhl fldgilaZ njhs' kej; jrla idlaIslre f.ka ;ud ÿgq isoaëka

isÿ jqfha fldfyo ljÞo hkak iy;sl lr .eksug wjYH m%Yak úpdßula isÿ fkdúh'

flduidßiajreka f.a ks.ukh jqfha jvd;a u iqÿiq m%;spdrh jkafka m%isoaO iudjla

b,a,d isáu njhs'

mrdl%u mrK.u( iNdm;sjrhd Tfnka úuiq m%Yakh ksid Tn is;kak mq¿jka wms iEu

úgu t,a á á B h l< jerÈ muKla wikjdlshd' Tng;a idOdrKhla jkakg Tng

54 | P a g e


lshkak mq¿jka o wfma wdrlaIl yuqÞ hïlsis nrm;< wmrdO l< wjia:djka

;sfnkjdo lshd@'

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka ( uu 1990 tn|q isoaêhka rdYshla weiska ÿgqjd'

mrdl%u mrK.u uy;d( isoaëka lshla ú;r@

uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka( uf.a wi,ajeisfhla jq iSkak ;ïì keue;a;d wdrlaIl yuqÞ

úiska >d;kh l<d' mdrj,a j, yeu ;eku ndf.g ms<siaiq u< l|ka úisß ;snqkd'

fjÜgq mdá fyj;a lmd fldgd ouk lKavdhu f,i yeÈkajq úfYAi lKavdhula wfma

.ug wdjd' uu ±l,d ;sfhkjd ñksiaiqkaj weo f.k .syska tlaflda lm,d tfyu

ke;akï fjä ;sh,d .Õg úiS lrkjd' uf.a wi,ajeishka fofofkla ;j rdid

lsh,d flfkla uy ? wdñ tflka weú;a wr f.k .syska oK .iai,d wdñ tlg

jÈkak lsh,d Bg miafia t;ku fjä ;sh,d ±ïud' uf.a jhi t;fldg wjqreÿ 16 hs

ug;a wdñ tflka .y,d ;sfhkjd'

mrdl%u mrK.u uy;d( kuq;a tajd ta ld,fha ;snqk hqoaOfha fldgila fkao@'

uydu;dH pkaÞldka;ka( Tõ'wkSjd¾fhka u' fuu isoaëka msgqmi we;s foaYmd,k

miqìu Èyd wms n,kakg òkE iy fun|q isoaëkag wkqn, yd wdYs¾jdo l< ish¿u

foaYmd,k kdhlhska m%isêfha fmdÿ lK.dgqjla m%ldY lrkak òkE'

iNdm;s( uydud;H pkaÞldka;ka ue;s;=uks' uu ys;kjd rch;a m%isO lKd.dgqjla m<

l< hq;=hs lsh,d' uu fï wjia:dfõ fuys meñK wjxlju ;uka f.a woyia m%ldY

lsßu .ek uu ia;=;sjka; fjkjd' Tn bÈßm;a l< we;eï woyia b;du;a

m%fhdackj;a wms tajd wmf.a ks¾foaYhka ilia lsßfï È i,ld n,kakï'

îeisjdrh ksu úh&

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKs wud;H v.a,ia foajdkkao¦

ksfhdacH wud;H ú uqr,sorka yd tia pkaÞldka;ka we;+¿ ish¿u idlaIslrejka fuu

fldñIka iNdj msysgqúfï È" mßlaIK fldñIka iNd mkf;a 14 jk j.ka;sh fuu

fldñIka iNdjg wÞ< lsßfuka" idlaIslrejkag ks¾uqla;shla iemhSu u.ska idlaIs

mokï fldg f.k kvqlrhka mj;ajd f.k hdu j<lajk ,È'

idlaIslrejka f.ka m%Yak lsßfï È fldñIka iNdj ish u;h

W;a;rdfrdamKh lsßu(

fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg idlaIs Èug meñKs idlaIslrejka úNd. lsßfïÈ fldñIka

iNd idudðlhska we;eï úg ish fm!oa.,sl u;h W;a;rdfrdamKh lsßug W;aidy

ork ,o njg idOl ;sfí'

fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;s is wd¾ o is,ajd yd jkaksfha m%Odk wKfoK ks,Odß

fïc¾ ckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak w;r we;s jq woyia yqjudrej(

55 | P a g e


iNdm;s( ckrd,a;=uks" wms tla ldrKhla ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a fjkjd' Tn mjik

foh wms iïmq¾Kfhka u f;areï .;a;d' t,a á á B idudðlhska Ndr úfï

ls%hdmámdáh yd Ndrjqjka >d;kh lsßu ms<sn| Tn lshk ldrKh cd;Hka;r

udOHhka ys m< jq jd¾;d' tfyu fpdaokdjla ;sfnkjd ;uhs' wm f.a wjidk ks¾foaY

ilia lsßu msKsi fï iïnkaOfhka Tnf.a woyia m%ldY lrkak'

fïc¾ ckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak( ta fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka uu tlÕ jkafka key' uu

l,skq;a m%ldY l<dla fuka wms fuu udkqIsl fufyhqu isÿ lf<a b;du;a meyeÈ,s

ukilska hqla;jhs' hqoaO yuqÞjg Ndr jq ish¿ fokdu wms n,Odßkag ndr ÿkakd ñi

lsis flfkla j >d;kh lf<a key'

iNdm;s( we;a; jYfhkau lshkjd kï hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhf¾ Ndr jq ;eke;a;ka

wms úiska m%Yak l<d' Tjqka lsisu flfkla ;uka fyda fjk;a Ndr jq ;eke;af;l=g

hqoaO yuqÞj úiska wudkqIsl f,i yd lDDr f,i ie,l= njla wm iu. m%ldY lf<a

key' we;eï wjia:dj,È wdrlaIl yuqÞj ;ukag iuyr wjia:djkays ìï fndaïn iy

wfkl=;a ndOl uÕ yßñka wdrlaIl ia:dk j,g hdug Wmldr l< nj;a i|yka

l<d' uu fï m%Yakh Tfnka weiqfõ ta ksihs' Ndr jq ;eke;a;kag lsishï wdldrhl

n,mEula wdrlaIl yuqÞ úiska lf<ah hk fpdaokdj Tn m%;slafIam lrkjd fkao@'

fïc¾ ckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak( yßhgu yß' uu ;Èka u ta fpdaokdj m%;slafIam

lrkjd' jD;a;Sh ksmqK;ajhla we;s yuqÞ ks,Odßka jk wms okakjd Ndr fjk t,a á

á B idudðlhska f;dr;=re ,nd .eksu iïnkaOfhka fldhs ;rï fyd| uq,dY%hla o

lsh,d' ta ñksiqka g fyd|g fyd|g ie,l=jdu yojf;a ;sfhk foa lshkjd'

fldñIka a iNd idudðl isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d iy kdúl yuqÞfõ wK fok

ks,Odß ;sir iurisxy w;r we;s jq woyia yqjudrej(75

wK fok ks,Odß ;sir iurisxy( uu wjidk jYfhka lshkak leu;shs 2009

ls%hdkaú;h Ndr isá uu b;du;a lssÜgqfjka wka;¾ cd;sl r;= l=rei ixúOdkh iu.

jev l<d' tu ixúOdkfha fmda,a uy;d wmf.a fiajh w.h lrñka wmsg ,smshla ,shd

ia;=;sh m< l<d' iuyr úg fuu ,smsfha msgm;la wdrlaIl f,alï jrhd f.a

ud¾.fhka ,efnkakg;a we;s' rfÜ by<u ;ek isg my<g ldkaÿ jq mKsjqvhg wkqj

bgq lrk wfma fufyjr udkqIsl fufyhqula lsßu jq nj;a wju w,dN jk njg

iy;slhla ;snq nj;a wfma W;a;Í;r jD;a;Sfha f.!rjh /l f.k ls%hd l< nj;a

m%ldY lrkakfka wka lsisfjla fkdj wka;¾ cd;sl r;= l=rei ixúOdkfha m%Odkshd'

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( udkùh uq,O¾u j,g .re lrk Tn f.a jD;a;Sh lemúu

ud mqoa.,slj okakd ldrKhla' fuys meñK idlaIs ÿkakdg b;du;a ia;=;shs' uu

ys;kafka Tn jkaksfha t,a á á B Ndrfha isr ú isá 300"000 isú,a ck;dj f.a tlu

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j Tnf.a N+ñldj u; /ÿk wdldrh meyeÈ,s l,d' Tn lshd isáhd

75

kdúl yuqÞm;s ;sir iurisxy úiska fok ,o idlaIsh( fld<T ieisjdrh 2010 iema;eïn¾ 08

56 | P a g e


isú,a jeishka g wjYH iemhqï imhd wdmiq tk w;r jdrfha ;=jd, ,enq isú,a

jeishka mjd wdrlaIl ia:dk j,g /f.k wd nj' ta w;r t,a á á B idudðlhska o

isákakg we;s' fï ish¿ úia;r fldñIka a iNdjg ,nd fokak'

uu Tfnka m%Yakhla wykak leue;shs' wmf.a wêldßhg wkqj wm úiska igka úrdu

.súiqu iïnkaOfhka W.;a mdvï fudkjd±hs úuish hq;= fjkjd' fï iïnkaOfhka

Tn f.a woyia fudkjdo@'úfYaIfhkau igka úrdu .súiqfuka kdúl yuqÞj bj;a lr

;snqkd' fï ksid kdúl yuqÞfõ kshdukfhka f;dr jq ksid id.rh t,a á á B hg

ksoyia jqkd' fuf,i igka úrdu .ssúiqfuka bj;a l< kdúl yuqÞj hqoaOfha wjidk

wÈhf¾ È t,a á á B .%yKfha isá isú,a jeishka ksoyia fldg f.k tau

WÊf;dafldaálhlaa' Tn fyd|ska ±k isákakg we;s isú,a jeishka g imhk wdydr mdk

j,ska fldgila t,a á á B idudðlhska w;g m;ajk nj' Tn fï ;;ajhg uqyqK

ÿkafka flfiao@

rdcH úfõpkhg ,la l< idlaIslrejka yd úfYaI{hska ±ä

wêsfhda.hlg ,la lsßu(

idlaIs Èug meñKs rdcH ks,OdÍka iïnkaOfhka uDÿ Ndjhla fmkakqï l< fldñIka

iNdj rdcH úfõpkh l< idlaIslrejka yd úfYaI{ idlaIslrejka iïnkaOfhka ±ä

úfõpk t,a, lf<ah' we;eï wjia:d j,È rcfha idlaIslrejka f.a idlaIs Wmqgd

olajñka tn|q idlaIslrejka f.a idlaIs m%Yak l< w;r ;j;a iuyr wjia:dj,È

idlaIslre f.a idlaIs §ug ;sfnk j,x.=Ndjh m%Yak lf<ah'

fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;s is wd¾ o is,ajd uy;d yd tx.,ka; iNdfõ w.ro .=re w;s

W;=ï vq,sma ä Ñflard w;r woyia yqjudrej(76

w;s W;=ï vq,sma ä Ñflard( hqoaO yuqÞj hqoaOfhka miq hym;a jev fldgila bgq lr

;sfnkjd' ta ms<sn|j lsisu újdohla key' kuq;a fhdackdjla ;sfnkjd 100"000 yuqÞ

mjq,a fï m%foaYfha mÈxÑ lsßfï fhdackdjla ;sfnkjd' tu fhdackdj" ta lshkafka

±kg fï m%foaYfha isák ck.ykfhka y;frka tlla fuf,i mÈxÑ lsßu ksid fï

m%foaYfha ck.yk jHdma;sfha fjkila fjkjd'

iNdm;s( we;a;gu fuu m%Yakh wms wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI f.ka

úuiqjd' Tyq iaÓr jYfhka u iy;sl fldg m%ldY l<d rcfha tn|q ie,eiaula ke;s

76

w;sW;=ï vq,sma ä Ñflard w.ro;=ud( tx.,ka; iNdj Wka jykafia 2001 uehs udifha isg 2010 foieïn¾ 31 olajd fuu Oqrh ±ßh'

57 | P a g e


nj' we;a; jYfhka u hqoaO yuqÞ mjq,a mÈxÑ lsßug rcfha lsisu ie,eiaula ke;s nj

wdrlaI f,alï úiska iaÓr f,iu m%ldY l<d' wm bÈßhg meñKs we;eï

idlaIslrejka o rch hqoaO yuqÞ mjq,a mÈxÑ lsßu ksid ck.yk jHdma;sfha we;s úh

yels fjkia lï ms<sn|j ìh-iel m< l<d' wdrlaIl f,alï fuh iïmq¾Kfhka u

neyer l<d'

t,a á á B h úiska iq¿;rhla jq Þúv ck;dj fjkqfjka fjku rdcHhla msysgqúfï

wêsm%dh fya;=fjka YS% ,xldfõ ;sia wjqreÿ hqoaOhg jd¾.sl idOl we;=<;a jqfhah' ta

ksid YS% ,xldj ck.yk jHdma;sh wkqj fnÈug ;e;a lsßfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka

m<d;a n| ck.yk ixhq;sh foaYmd,k jYfhka b;du;a ixfõÈ idOlhla fjhs' fï

w;r ±ka hqoaOhn ksu ú we;s ksid ol=fKa isxy<hka W;=rg yd kef.kysrg

ixl%uKh ú kj wd¾Ól wjia:djka Wr.d ne,sug ;e;a lsßu je<elaúh fkdyel'

tfia;a ke;akï hqoaOh wdrïN úug fmr ;uka mÈxÑj isá W;=re yd kef.kysr uq,a

.ïìï n,d wdmiq mÈxÑhg hdu o ;¾ldkql=,h' fï w;r hqoaOh ksudúu;a iu.u

hqoaO yuqÞ idudðlhska m%uqL isxy<hska ish mdrïmßl .ïíï wdl%uKh lr;s hk

NS;sh Þúv ck;dj ;=< we;s úu o je<elaúh fkdyel' fï ish¿ m%jKk;djhka

úiska mdrïmdßlj Þúv ck;dj N=la;s úkao N+ñhg yd wd¾Ól iïm;a i|yd

;rÕldß;ajhla we;s lrkjd muKla fkdj foaYmd,k yd ixialD;sl n,mEula t,a,

lrhs' ck;dj ;+< we;s ú ;sfnk fuu ielh ish¿u foaYmd,k{ hska úiska ish

jdishg yrjd f.k ;sfí'

uqia,sïjreka o wfkla iq¿ cd;Ska g jvd ixLHdfjka ck ixLHdfjka wvq iQ¿ ck

fldgila jk w;r nyq;rhla uqia,sïjre Þúv ni jHjydr lr;s' mdrïmdßlj uqia,sï

jreka W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a j, Þúv cd;Ska iu. ðj;a jqy' hqoaOh weú,s hoaoS

foaYmd,k{hska úiska Þúv yd uqia,sï cd;Ska w;r we;s úIu;d m%fhdackhg .eksfï

m%;sM<hla jqfha fuu ck fldgia w;r o jd¾.sl .egqï we;s ú fomd¾Yjfhau udkj

ysñlï W,a,x>Khka isÿ úuh' WÞyrKhla jYfhka kef.kysr m<df;a uqia,sï yd

Þúv cd;Ska iuq, >d;kh;a t,a á á B h úiska 1990 È hdmkfhka uqia,sï cd;Ska

msgqjy,a lsßu;a i|yka l< yelsh'

fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhska yd uqia,sï f;dr;=re uOHia:dkfha úOdhl wOHlaIl

tï whs tï fudysãka w;r we;s jq woyia yqjudrej(77

wdpd¾h frdaydka fmf¾rd uy;d( fudysãka uy;auhdfKks Tnf.a woyia ±laúfï È

Tn uq;=¾ ys È t,a á á B h yd wdrlaIl yuqÞ hk fomd¾Yjh úiska u isú,a jeishka

>d;kh l< nj Tn i|yka l<d' fï isoaêh ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lrkak mq¿jka o@'

fuys È isÿjqfka is;du;du isú,a jeishka g myr Èula o tfia ke;akï isú,a jeishka

rcfha yuqÞ yd t,a á á B w;r fjä yqjudrejlg ueÈ jqkdo tfia;a ke;akï t,a á 77

tï whs tï fudys§ka uy;d úiska fok ,o idlaIsh( fld<T ieisjdrh 2010 iema;eïn¾ 3

58 | P a g e


á B h úiska isú,a jeishka ñksia m,syla f,ig mdúÉÑ l<d o hkak lreKdlr

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

tï whs tï fudysãka uy;d( uqia,sï cd;slhska ys;du;du b,lal lrd hehs lshkakg

ney' kuq;a uq;=¾ isxy< .ïudkhla jqkd kï wdrlaIl yuqÞ óg jvd mßiaiï fjkjd

jf.a u uq;=¾ Þúv .ïudkhla jqkd kï t,a á á B h;a fï úêhg yeisfrkafka key'

ud fmkajd fokakg W;aidy lrkafka rcfha wdrlaIl yuqÞ fuka u t,a á á B h o

uqia,sï cd;slhska f.a wdrlaIdj ms<sn| j ;elsula lf<a key lshk tlhs Tfí

m%Yakhg uf.a ms<s;=r'

fï uq;=¾ isoaêfha È t,a á á B h uqia,sï cd;slhska 200 muK m%dK wemldrhska

f,ig f.k .shd' meh 48 hk ;=re wdydr fyda mdkSh c,h .ug ,enqfka key' rcfha

yuqÞ fyda rcfha ks,OdÍka fuu iykdOdr iemhsu ish j.lsula f,i ie,l=fõ key'

uu fu;k È fmkajd fokak yokafka wysxil ñksiqka úkaÈ;hska njg m;a fkdjk

;ekg jev lsßfï j.lsula rchg ;sfnkjd lsh,hs' fïl hqoaO wmrdOhla'

fomd¾Yjhu wysxil ñksiqkag fjä ;sínd" fndaïn .eyqjd ú;rla fkfjhs frdlÜ

m%ydr mjd t,a, l<d' fï m%ydr j,ska mdie,a frday,a m,a,s úkdY jqkd'

uf.a w;a±lsu kï wms rcfha yuqÞj, ms<sirK fkdfidhd isáhd kï wmsg wk;=rla

fjkak ;snqk bv b;du;a wvqhs' wmg wdrlaIdj iemhsug lSkshdfõ isg uq;=¾ j,g

yuqÞ Nghska 400 udre l<d' fïl t,a á á B hg wjia:djla jqkd uq;=¾ j,g meñK

yuqÞjg myr fokak' Tjqka yuqÞjg muKla fkdfjhs tlaflda uqia,sï cd;slhka g;a

myr ÿkakd tfia;a ke;akï m%dK wemlrejka f,ig w,a,d f.k .shd' t,a á á B h

uqia,sï cd;slhskag jOysxid meñK jqfha kef.ysr m<df;a muKla fkdfjhs' W;=re

m<df;a;a ;;ajh taluhs' Tjqka g Wjukd lf<a mq¿jka ;rï uqia,sï cd;slhska

>d;kh lrkak' hqoaOh Bg b;d fyd| wjia:djla WÞ l<d' kuq;a wdrlaIl yuqÞ

uqia,sï cd;slhska wdrlaId lrkak lsisu mshjrla .;af;a key' fuh iïmqrKfhkau

fkdi,ld yeßula' wms W.;a mdvu kï wdrlaIl yuqÞ lsisu wjia:djl wm flfrys

ie,ls,a,la olajkafka ke;s njhs' òkEu flfkl=g wmsg ydks lrkakg bv §,d

wdrlaIl yuqÞ n,d isák njhs wmsg fmks hkafka' uqia,sï cd;slhska ;%ia;jdohg

iyfhda.h fkdÿkak;a wms ish¿u n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka lr f.khs ðj;a jkafka'

wdpd¾h frdaydka fmf¾rd( Tn úiska meyeÈ,s l< ldrKd idrxY fldg olajkjd

kï Tfí ia:djrh jkafka is;du;d myr ÿkakd fkdj isú,a jeishka iïnkaOfhka

m%udKj;a /ljrKhla Èug wfmdfydi;a jq njhs' fïl o Tfí ia:djrh@'

tï whs tï fudysãka uy;d( uf.a ia:djrh ud h,s;a meyeÈ,s lrkakï' uq;=¾ isxy<

.ïudkhla jqkd kï wdKAvqfõ yuqÞ fjk;a ls%hdud¾.hla .eksug bv ;snqkd' uq;=¾

Þúv .ïudkhla jqkd kï t,a á á B h fjk;a ls%hdud¾.hla .eksug bv ;snqkd'

tfyu jqfka ke;af;a fïl uqia,sï .ïudkhla jq ksid' fïl uqia,sï cd;slhskag

tfrys j lrk ,o hqoaO wmrdOhla'

59 | P a g e


uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak y`.j;a; ue;s;=ud( Tn m%udKj;a wdrlaIdjla iemhsug

wfmdfydi;a úu ksid uqia,sï ñksiqka >d;kh lrk njg Wml,amkh lrkjd' fuh

ikd: lsßug idlaIs ;sfnkjdo@ uu ys;kafka idlaIs key lsh,hs' uu tfyu lshkak

fya;=j kef.kysr m<df;a muKla fkdj W;=re yd W;=re ueo m<df;a isxy< .ïudk

j,g;a t,a á á B h myr ÿkakd'isú,a jeishkaj .ïudk j,ska fkrmd yeßhd' t;k

È wdrlaIl yuqÞ isú,a jeishka g wdrlaIdj Èug wiu;a jkafka Tjqka isxy<hka úu

ksido@

tï whs tï fudysãka uy;d( uu Tjqka iDcqju uqia,sï cd;slhska b,lal l<d hehs

lshkafka key' uq;=¾ ys uqia,sï cd;slhska 32 ñh .sh w;r 7 fofkla ;ju;a wd.sh

w;la key' uu ys;kafka fuh hqoaOh úiska uqia,sï ck;dj f.a Wjukdjka g úYd,

ydkshla l< njg m%udKj;a idlaIshla'

uydpd¾h lreKdr;ak y`.j;a; ue;s;=ud( uu tal ms<s.kakjd' ta;a wks;a cd;Skag;a

fï jf.au ydks isoaO jqkd'

tï whs tï fudysãka uy;d( uqia,sï cd;slhska iïnkaOfhka m%fõYh iEuúgu

fjkia tlla jqkd'

ñg iudkju W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a j, fldñIka 78iNdj mj;ajk ,o ieis jdr

j,È we;eï úg m%Odk idlaIslrejka YS% ,xld rch fyda hïlsis ksaYaÑ; udkj ysñlï

W,a,x>Khla ms<sn|j lreKQ bÈßm;a lsßfï È flduidßiajreka rch wdrlaId lssßug

W;aiql jq nj fmks .sh wjia:d lssysmhlau úh' W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a

iNdj fï wdldrhg yeisßu ms<sn| b;du;a lÈu kso¾Ykhla Ndr jq t,a á á B

78

fldñIka iNdj 2010 wf.daia;= 14 jk Èk isg 2011 fmnrjdß 19 Èk w;r;=r ld,fha È fld<ôka msg Èia;%Slalhka ys ieisjdr .Kkdjla mj;ajk ,È' 2010 wf.daia;= 14 m%df,a jjqkshdj( m%df,a fpÜál=,ï( ueKsla *dï irKd.; l|jqr¦ 2010 wf.daia;= 15 m%df,a keÿkal¾ks" ls,sfkdÉÑ yd uq,;sõ( 2010 iema;eïn¾ 18 m%df,a ls,sfkdÉÑ yd mÉÑ,hsm,a,s 2010 iema;eïn¾ 19 m%df,a mqkdlÍ 2010 iema;eïn¾ 20 m%df,a uq,;sõ 2010 iema;eïn¾ 20 uq,;sõ wdrlaIl yuqÞ uq,ia:dkh 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 09 m%df,a uvl,mqj 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 09 m%df,a Tg¾udjä uvl,mqj 2010 Tlaf;dan¾ 11 m%df,a tardjq¾m;a;= uvl,mqj 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 11 m%df,a wßhdf,a hdmkh 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 12 m%df,a .=rek.¾ hdmkh 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 12 m%df,a jdvqlafldafvhs kef.kysr 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 12 m%df,a is;a;rl¾ks 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 14 Ydka; wkaf;daks foajia:dkh lhsÜia 2010 foieïn¾ 03 Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h ;s%l=Kdu,h 2010 foieïn¾ 04 m%df,a uq;=¾ 2011 ckjdß 11 Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h mq;a;,u 2011 ckjdß 08 Èia;%slal f,alï ld¾hd,h ukakdru 2011 ckjdß 09 m%df,a uvq 2011 fmnrjdß 18 Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h ud;r 2011 fmnrjdß 19 Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h .d,a,

60 | P a g e


idudðlfhla úiska idlaIs Èfï È meyeÈ,s úh' fuu idlaIslre hqoaO uqla; l,dmfha

t,a á á B ixúOdkh úiska nr wú mdúÉÑ fkdl< nj m%ldY l< úg fldñIka a

iNdj rcfha i:djrh ikd: lsßfï jEhul ksr; jqfhah'

fldñIka a iNdfõ idudðl isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d yd rchg Ndr jq t,a á á B

udOH wxYh fufyh jq by< fmf<a kdhlfhla w;r we;s jq woyia yqjudrej( Ydka;

wkaf;daks foajia:dkh lhsÜia 2010 fkdjeïn¾ 14

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( isú,a ck;djg isÿ jq ydks ms<sn|j Tng hïlsis woyila

;sfí o'@

idlaIslre key

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( t,a á á B ixúOdkh isú,a jeishka ñksia m<syhla f,ig

fhdÞ .;af;a ke;akï isú,a jeishka f.a urk ixLHdj ñg jvd fndfyda fihska

wvqúug bv ;snqkd fkao@

idlaIslre( we;a; jYfhka u isoaO jqfka hqoaOfha wka;Su ojia j, isú,a jeishka

ud;,ka iy ldldkdhs ys mgq ;Srhlg fldgq jqkd' fï ;eka j, b| f.k t,a á á B

h úiska hqoaO yuqÞjg fI,a fjä .eyqjd' wdKavqfõ yuqÞ;a t,a á á Bh Tjqka /È isá

ia:dk b,lal fldg m%ydr t,a, l<d' fï ksid isú,a jeishka úYd, ixLHdjla ñh

.shd' ta ksihs uu lsõfõ isú,a jeishka ñh hdu .ek fome;a;u j.lsj hq;=hs lsh,d'

hqoaOfha wjidk ojia j, t,a á á B h isú,a jeishka g msg ú hdug bv ÿkakd kï

fndfyda fofkl= f.a ðú; fífrkakg ;snqkd'

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( t,a á á B h úiska wdhqO hqoaO uqla; l,dmhg /f.k

wdjdo@

idlaIslre( wdhqO kï olskakg ;snqfka key'

isßmd, m,sylaldr uy;d( hqoaO uqla; l,dm ;=kla ;snqkd' t,a á á B h m%ydr t,a,

lf<a fï hqoaO uqla; l,dm j, b| f.k'

idlaIslre( fome;af;ka tl me;a;la j;a hqoaO uqla; l,dmh ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a jqfka

key'79

úkaÈ;hska f.a ld,;%hkag yd mjq,a idudðlhskag ksis ie,ls,s ±laúug

wiu;aúu(

79 ieisjdrh Ydka; wkaf;daks foajia:dkh lhsÜia 2010 fkdueïn¾ 14 http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/Kayts_Public_Sittings_Amended.pdf

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61 | P a g e


W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj úiska hqoaOh mej;s m%foaYhka ys m%isO

ieisjdr mj;ajk nj ksfõokh lsßu;a iu.u oyia .Kkla isú,a jeishka fldñIka

iNdj bÈßfha idlaIs Èug bÈßm;a jqfjdah' fuhska fndfyda fofkla jekaoTq

ldka;djka jq w;r Tjqyq ish ñh .sh tfia;a ke;akï yuqÞ w;a wvx.=fõ isák fyda

w;=reoyka jq ish ieñhka" orejka fyda mjqf,a idudðlhska ms<sn| f;dr;=re fidhd

meñKsfhdah' kuq;a fndfyda fofkl=g fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha idlaIs §ug bvla

fkd,enqk w;r Tjqkag ,sÅ;j ish lreKq bÈßm;a lrk fuka b,a,d isák ,È'

idlaIs Èug wjir ,enq ;eke;a;ka we;eï idlaIslrejka úiska fomd¾Yh u isÿ lrk

,o lDDr jO ysxid fy<sorõ lrk ,oafoa tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsßu ksid ish ðú;

j,g mjd t,a, úh yels ;¾ck fkdi,lñks'

W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a j, mj;ajk ,o ieisjdrhka ys È fldñIka iNdj

bÈßfha idlaIslrejka úiska hqoaO iufha isÿ jq lDDr jOysxid ms<sn| idlaIs úYd,

ixLHdjla bÈßm;a lrk ,oafoah' fndfyda wjia:dj,È fuu ieisjdr b;du;a flá úh'

flduidßiajreka f.a idlaIs úNd.hka ms<sn| wkjOdkfhka isák nj fmkqk w;r

iúia;rd;aul m%Yak lsßulska i;H lreKq /ia lsßug ;uka ;=< Wkkaÿjla ke;s nj

uekúka m%o¾Ykh lf<dah' fndfyda úg wkq.ukh l< Wmdh jqfha flá m%Yak fol

;=kla wid wfkla úia;r ,sÅ;j f,alï ld¾hxYhg ndr fok fuka Wmfoaia Èuh'

my; ±lafjkafka fldñIka iNdfõ fjí wvúfha m< fldg ;snq ieisjdr foll

jd¾;d j,ska Wmqgd .kakd ,o fldgiah' fuu fldgia ksßlaIKh lrk úg

idlaIslrejka iïnkaOfhka flduidßiajreka ;=< udkj ohdjla fkd;snqk nj

uekúka fmks hhs'

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idlaIslre( uf.a mq;d je,slkao /ojqï l|jqf¾ r|jd f.k isákjd' uf.a ieñhd

nrm;< f,i frda.d;=r ú T;am,hs' wfkla orejka y;r fokd u .Ekq <uhs' hqoaO

yuqÞj t,a á á B h iu. iïnkaO;d ;snq ish¿ fokdgu ish kï ;uka fj;

,shdmÈxÑ lrk fuka ±kqï ÿkakd' ta wkqj uf.a mq;d;a tys f.dia ,shd mÈxÑ jqkd'

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idlaIslre( lreKdlr wmsg Woõ lrkak' jjqkshd fmd,sisfha fï .ek wms meñKs,s

lr ;sfnkjd' lsysu j;djla u jjqkshd fmd,sishg .shd" t;a jevla jqfka key'

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ieisjdrh( Èia;s%lal f,alï ld¾hd,h ls,sfkdÉÑh 2010 iema;eïn¾ 18 LLRC/PS/18-09-10/01. http://www.llrc.lk/images/stories/docs/Sep2010/Killinochchi_Div_Sec_-_Amended.docx

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62 | P a g e


Tjqka mq;dj udi yhlska ksoyia lrk nj lsõjd' ±kg wjqreoaola fjkjd ;ju ksoyia

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mßj¾;l( ^ iNdm;s jrhdg& weh Bfha th ,nd ÿkakd'

iNdm;s( Tn Bfha ÿkakd kï wo fjk fldg wmsg fj,d uÈ'

idlaIsldßh( ug <uhs y;r fofkla bkakjd' ug ldf.kaj;a Woõjla key' ug

uf.a ieñhd fidhd fokak' thd fldfya bkakjd±hs ud okafka key'

iNdm;s( wms fidhd fokak W;aidy lrkakï'

idlaIsldßh( uf.a f,dl= mq;dg wjqreÿ 14 hs'thd ;ju mdie,a YsIHfhla'

iNdm;s( ^ mßj¾:lg& thdg lshkav' §,d ;sfhkafka Bfha' wou tal lr,d fokav

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iNdj w;s úYd, idlaIslrejka msßila n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjq neúka Tjqka f.a iqÞkï

úu wm%udKj;a jq njhs' tla idlaIslrefjl= fjka lrk ,o ld,h b;du;a flá jq

w;r m%udKj;a NdId mßj¾:lhska ixLHdjla o fkdisáfhdah'

hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o fldñIka iNd msysgqúu ms<sn| wka;¾ cd;sl iïuq;shg wkqj

zhï lsis idlaIs úNd.hl È idlaIslreg fyda idlaIsldßhg iydh úu msKai iudc

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63 | P a g e


zwms fu;k meh follg jvd n,d f.k ysáhd' wmsg ±kqï ÿkafka fldñIka

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ck;djg t;rï ie,ls,a,la fkd±la jq njhs'

ckjdß 8 jk Èk 9'30 g wdrïN lsßug kshñ; jq ieisjdrh wdrïN lrk ,oafoa

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uyfka ;eka ;eka j, /È isáug isÿúfuka ±ä fjfyildß ;;ajhlg m;a jqjka g

idlaIs Èu msKsi wjia:dj ,nd fok ,oafoa iji 4'30 g muKh'

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m%cd kdhlhska lsysm fofkla fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha idlaIs ÿkafkdah' foaYSh yd

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isú,a jeishkag ish idlaIs bÈßm;a lsßug;a wjia:djla fkd,eìu fuu ieisjdrhka

ksu lrk ,oafoah'

tfiau fuu ieisjdrfha È W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd

ish w;=re jd¾;dj u.ska uyck;dj uqyqK È isák .eg¿ j,g úiÿï imhd ;sfnk

nj m%ldY l< kuq;a bx.s%is niska l< tu l:dj oñ, nig mßj¾:kh fkdl< ksid

iNd Yd,dfõ isá nyq;rhlg iNdm;sjrhd lshkafka l=ula±hs fkdf;aßk'85

YS% ,xld rch we;a; jYfhka u ^ cd;Ska w;r & ixys|shdj m%d¾:kd lrkafka kï i;H

fy<sorõ lr .eksug yd hqla;sh bIag lsßug wjxl W;aidyhla ±ßh hq;=h' hqoaOh

ksid isú,a jeishka g uqyqK Èug isÿjq ÿla .eyeg úuid ne,sug lsishï hdka;%Khla

msysgqjkafka kï" tu hdka;%Kfha wruqKq wdjrKh lrk wêldßhla yd

l<ukdlrKhg wjYH iïm;a m%udKj;a mßÈ iïmdokh l< hq;=jd muKla fkdj

tu hdka;%Kfha fiajh m;k isú,a jeishka g idOdrK iyNd.s;ajhla o iy;sl l<

hq;=fõ' tn|q W;aidyhl È idlaIslrejka f.a wdrlaIdj iy;sl l< hq;=jdla fuka u

udkqIsl fuka u" rcfha ks,Odßkag fuka u tl iudkj ie,lsu o wfmalaId flf¾'

84

ieisjdrh mÉp,hsm,a,s m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h 2010 iema;eïn¾ 18 LLRC/PS/18-09-10/02, page 1 85

rxð; ls¾;s f;kakfldaka z W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNd ukakdrï ieisjdrh( n,dfmdfrd;a;= yd lkiai,a, w;r foda,khlaZ http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2011/01/llrc-mannar-sessions-oscillation.html

http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2011/01/llrc-mannar-sessions-oscillation.html

64 | P a g e


idlaIslrejka g t,a, lrk ,o ;¾ck je<elaúug wfmdfydi;a úu(

YS% ,xldj úfYaIfhka u W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;a ys isú,a ck;dj n,y;aldr

w;=reoyka lsßï yd wêlrK ndysH >d;k we;+¿ úúO ;¾ckhka g wLKavj uqyqK

ÿka nj jd¾;d fõ' úfYaIfhka u w;a wvx.=fõ miqjk ysgmq t,a á á B idudðlhkag

yd Tjqka f.a ld,;%hka fuka u hïlsis iïnkaOhla ;snq ;eke;a;ka o b;du;a

wk;=reÞhl ;;ajhl miq fj;s' udkj ysñlï yd nrm;< wmrdO iïnkaO

idlaIslrejka >d;kh" ;¾ckh lsßu yd whq;= n,mEï lsßï YS% ,xldfõ by<

mßudjlska isÿ jkakls'

hïlsis úu¾Ykhl È idlaIslrejka f.ka m%udKj;a f;dr;=re ,nd .eksug kï Bg

iqÿiq jd;djrKhla ks¾udKh l< hq;= w;r idlaIslrejka g tfrysj lrkQ ,nk

;¾ck je<elaúug jev ms<sfj<la ;sìh hq;=h' hdj;a ld,Sk lrk ,o uq,O¾u 10 g

wkqj idlaIslrejka f.a Ydßßl wdrlaIdj yd úfYaIfhka u udkisl iqj;dj ms<sn|

ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= w;r b,a,d isákafka kï úkaÈ;hska f.a yd idlaIslrejka f.a

fm!oa.,sl;ajh wdrlaId lr Èug o fldñIka a iNd ne|s isáh hq;= hehs lshfõ'

fldñIka a iNdj ish ieisjdr meje;ajq fndfyduhla ia:dkhka ys idlaislrejka fuka

u isú,a ixúOdk ksfhdað;hska o msvkhlg yiq lsßfï wruqKska fkdfhl=;a ;dvk

msvk lrk ,È' 2010 fkdjeïn¾ ui lhsÜia ys mej;s ieisjdrfha È B ms ä ms

ixúOdkfha hehs iel lrkq ,enq ;eke;a;ka úiska ieisjdr meje;afjk w;r ;=r È

idlaIslrejka PhdrEm .; fldg bka fkdkej;s isú,a ixúOdk ksfhdað;hska o

PdhdrEm .; lrk ,o nj jd¾;d úh'

fikag¾ f*da yshquka rhsÜia ixúOdkh úiska jd¾;d l< wdldrhg uvq ys

fmßhmÉpkaßpdka m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha mej;s ieis jdrfha È hqoaO yuqÞj

úiska idlaIslrejka PdhdrEm .; lf<ah' tu ieisjdrh W±ik 9g wdrïN úug

kshñ; j ;snq kuq;a 10'15 g muK ieisjdrh wdrïN lsßug fmr tys meñKs hqoaO

yuqÞ ks,OdÍka neyeßka meñKs fldñIka a iNd ld¾H uKav,h yd idlaIslrejka

PdhrEm .; lf<ah' fldñIka a iNd ieisjdrh wdrïN lrk ,oafoa fï PdhdrEm .;

lsßfï lghq;= ksuúfuka miq WoEik 10'45g muKh'

kuq;a W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdj g idlaIslrejka wdrlaId lsßfï ls%hd

mámdáhla fkd;snqks' flfia fj;;a furg wêlrK moaO;shg o idlaIslrejka

wdrlaId lsßfï mámdáhla fkdue;' kS;s flaI;%fha úfYaI{hska f.a úfõpk uOHfha

jqjo YS% ,xld md¾,sfïka;=jg 2007 È m%:u jrg y|qkajd fok ,o idlaIslrejka

wdrlaId lsßfï mk;a flgqï m; kej; 2008 È bÈßm;a lrk ,o kuq;a th o iïu;

jqfha ke;'

fldñIka a iNdj bÈßhg meñKs idlaIslrejka iuyrla fokd úúO ;¾ckhka g

f.dÿre jqj;a" ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,o W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a

65 | P a g e


iNdfõ w;=re jd¾;fõ o idlaIslrejka wdrlaId lsßu iïnkaO ks¾foaY lsisjla

we;=,;a fkdúh'86

4 W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdj( rcfha m%;spdrh

2010 iema;eïn¾ ui È87 W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdj úiska ish w;=re

jd¾;dj ckdêm;sjrhdg ndr fok ,oafoah' tys idlaIslrejka úiska meñKs,s lrk

,o fndfyda ldrKd iïnkaOfhka ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lr ;snqks' kuq;a w;S;fhys isÿ jq

jOysxid ms<sn|j j.úu iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ ks¾foaYhla bÈßm;a fkdflßK'

2010 Tlaf;dan¾ ui wka;¾ wud;HxY WmfoaYl lñgqjla W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd

fldñIka a iNdfõ w;=re ks¾foaY ls%hd;aul lsßu msKsi msysg jk ,È' w;a wvx.=fõ

miqjk /oúhka¦ kS;sh yd iduh¦ mßmd,kh yd NdId yd iudc yd wd¾Ól .eg¿

WmfoaYl lñgqj úiska wduka;%Kh lrkq we;ehs wfmalaId flßk' 88

w;awvx.=fõ ;nd .eksu(

nkaOkd.dr yd .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk ,o /ojqï uOHia:dk" fmd,sish yd

mqkre;a:dmk l|jqre yd úúO wdhqO ikakoaO lKavdhï úiska mj;ajd f.k hk

/ojqï uOHia:dk we;=¿ úúO ia:dk j, ;%ia;jdoh je<elaúfï mK; yd yÈis kS;sh

hgf;a lsisÿ fpdaokdjlska f;drj oyia .Kkla ldka;djka yd mqreIhska r|jd isáhs'

2010 iema;eïn¾ w;=re jd¾;dfõ fï iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka ks¾foaY bÈßm;a

lrk ,È'

w& fuu /oúhka ms<sn| fpdaokd fjk fjk u úNd. lsßu msKsi úfYaI jev

ms<sfj<la ilia lrkq we;' ;jo fuu ld¾Hh g iyfhda.h fokq msKsi kS;sm;s

fomd¾;=fïka;=fõ úfYaI ld¾H Ndr ks,hla msysgq úh hq;=h'

wd& fldñIka a iNdj bÈßfha fndfyda fofkla úiska ish mjqf,a Woúh wdrlaI wxY

úiska w;a wvx.=jg .;a miq l=uk ia:dkhl r|jd we;a±hs fkdokakd w;ru fuu 86

rxð;a ls¾;s f;kakfldaka z W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj ukakdru ieisjdrhz n,dfmdfrd;a;= yd lkiai,a, w;r foda,khlaZ http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2011/01/llrc-mannar-sessions-oscillation.html 87

z W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj( rchg bÈßm;a lrk ,o w;=re jd¾;djZ Groundviews, 11 November 2010, http://groundviews.org/2010/11/11/llrc-interim-report-to-government/ 88

fuu lñgqfõ iNdm;s;ajh Wiq,k ,oafoa kS;sm;sjrhd jq fudydka msßia úisks' lñgqfõ wfkla idudðlhska jqfha wdrlaI wud;HxYfha f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI" rdcH mßmd,k yd iajfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha f,alï ms ì wfífldak" wêlrK wud;HxYfha f,alï iqyo .ï,;" wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok wud;HxYfha f,alï wdpd¾h ú,s .uf.a" mqk/;a:dmk yd nkaOkd.dr m%;sixialrK wud;HxYfha f,alï ta Èidkdhl yd úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha f,alï frdfïIa chisxy hk uy;ajrekah' fuu lñgqfõ f,alï jqfha W;=r ixj¾Okh i|yd msysgqjk ,o ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl n,ldfha f,alï ä tia Èjdr;ak uy;dh' zDiplomatic lapses put SL under world pressure,” Sunday Times, 6 March 2011 http://www.sundaytimes.lk/110306/Columns/political.html

http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2011/01/llrc-mannar-sessions-oscillation.html

http://groundviews.org/2010/11/11/llrc-interim-report-to-government/

http://www.sundaytimes.lk/110306/Columns/political.html

66 | P a g e


/oúhka mjqf,a idudðlhskag ±kqï Èulska f;drj /ojqï ia:dkfhka /ojqï ia:dkhg

udre lrk njg o meñKs,s bÈßm;a úh'

fï wkqj fldñIka a iNdj úiska my; i|yka .eg¿ úiÈu msKsi wêlrK

wud;HxYfhys fjk u tallhla msysg úh hq;= hehs ks¾foaY lrk ,È'

1- /oúhka f.a kdu f,aLkhla m%isoaO lsßu

2- hïlsis /oúfhla ksoyia lrk úg Tyqg fyda wehg ksoyia l< njg

iy;slhla ksl=;a lsßu¦ tuÕska w¿;a idlaIs wkdjrKh jqjfyd;a ñi

ksoyia l< /Èúhka kej; w;a wvx.=jg .eksu j<lajkq we;'

3- wêlrK moaO;sfhys ±kg mj;sk wkjYH m%udoh je<elaúug mshjr

.eksu89

wka;¾ WmfoaYl lñgqfõ m%.;s jd¾;djg wkqj kS;sm;s jrhd úiska t,a á

á B iellrejka f.a úu¾Ykhka läkï lsßu msKsi ksfhdacH fid,sisgr

ckrd,a jrhd iNdm;s;ajfhka isõ mqoa., lñgqjla m;a lrk ,È'90 fuu

m%.;s jd¾;dj ta iïnkaOfhka jeä úia;rhla bÈßm;a fkdlrk kuq;a

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a fj; jd¾;djk wkaoug 2011 ud¾;= ui

;%ia;jdoh je<elaúfï mk; hgf;a nqiafia r|jd isá t,a á á B

iellrejka 118 ksoyia l< ckudOH u.ska m%isêhla fokq ,enqj;a we;a;

jYfhka u isÿ ú we;af;a ;%ia; úu¾Yk tallh hgf;a isá Tjqyq nqiafia

l|jqfar isg yÈis kS;sh hgf;a mqkaf;dagï l|jqrg udre lsßu muKs'

fï olajdu /oúhka ms<sn| wx. iïmq¾K kdu f,aLkhla m%isO fldg

ke;s w;r 3"000 wdikak msßila tfia r|jd we;ehs jd¾;d fõ'91

2011 cqks udifha È fmd,sia udOH m%ldYl úiska ;%ia;jdÈ úu¾Yk tallh

u.ska fmd,sia w;a wvx.=fõ isák /oúhka ms,sn| f;dr;=re mjqf,a whg

muKla ,nd .eksu msKsi uOHia:dk ;=kla msysgqjk nj m%ldY lrk ,È'

m<uqjekak jjqkshdfõ ksfhdacH wêldß ld¾hd,fha o fojekak fld<T

;%ia; úu¾Yk tall uq,ia:dkfha o ;=kajekak nqiafia o msysgqjk nj

jd¾;d úh'/oúhka úiska b,a,d isáh;a mjqf,a whg yer fjk;a lsisu

mqoa.,fhl=g fyda ixúOdkhlg /oúhd ms<sn| f;dr;=re ksl=;a fkdlrk

njo ta iu.u ±kqï È ;snqks' 2011 cqks ui 24 Èk fmd,sia udOH m%ldYl

m%idka; chfldä m%ldYhla lrñka jjqkshdj nqiai yd fld<T msysá

f;dr;=re uOHia:dkhka f.ka 1300 lg wdikak msßila fm!oa.,slj

meñK o ;j;a 250 lg wdikak msßila ÿr l:k u.ska f;dr;=re úuid

89

fldñIka iNdfõ w;=re jd¾;dj iema;eïn¾ 2010 90

tu 91

tia fia,aj¾l=ud¾ “KP rehabilitated, says Keheliya” The Nation (Sri Lanka), 10 July 2011 http://www.nation.lk/2011/07/10/news5.htm

http://www.nation.lk/2011/07/10/news5.htm

67 | P a g e


isá nj;a kuq;a wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd Èug yels jqfha bka ishhg 7 lg

muK m%udKhlg nj;a m%ldY lf<ah' fuu f;dr;=re uOHia:dk fj;

,enq b,a,sï nyq;rhla hqoaO yuqÞj úiska w;awxv.=jg .;a ;eke;a;ka

ms<sn|j yd r|jd .eksfï ksfhda.hlska f;drj fmd,sish úiska w;a

wvx.=fõ ;nd f.k isák ;eke;a;ka ms<sn|j úh' by; ls f;dr;=re

uOHia:dk u.ska ,nd .; yelafla ;%ia; úu¾Yk tallh i;= f;dr;=re

muKla nj;a Tyq ;jÿrg;a lshd isáfhah' fï wkqj fu kj jev ms<sfj<

hgf;a f;dr;=re ,nd .eksug W;aidy fndfyda fofkl= f.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= wjidkfha È iqka jqfhah'92

2011 cq,s ui YS% ,xldfõ leìkÜ uKav, m%ldYl 2011 wjidkh jk úg

yÈis kS;sh l%ufhka ,sys,a lsßug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj m%ldY lf<ah'

óg fmr wjia:d lsysmhl Èu rch yÈis kS;sh bj;a lrk nj m%ldY l<;a

yÈis kS;sfhys uq,sl fjkila lsßug rch wfmdfydi;a jq ksid fuu

m%ldYh kshdukh l< hq;a;ls'93

bvï(

wka;¾ wdh;k WmfoaYl lñgqj j i|yka lrk wdldrhg z we;eï m%Yak

i|yd wjYH úi|qï mj;sk kS;suh rduqj hgf;a we;s úi|qï bÈßm;a l<

fkdyelZs nj lshñka bvï ms<sn| m%Yakh ksrdlrKh lsßu msKsi bvï

mßyrKh ms<sn| kj l%ufõohla ilia l< hq;= hehs lshhs' tu lñgqj YS%

,xlslhska g YS% ,xldfõ òkEu ia:dkhl jdih lsßug ;sfnk whs;sh

ms<s.;a w;r isú,a jeishka n,y;aldrfhka mÈxÑ lsßfï m%;sm;a;shla

fkdue;s nj o i|yka lrhs' YS% ,xldfõ rch wê wdrlaIl l,dmhka ys

msysgd we;s bvï wdrlaIl fya;+ka u; yer l%udkql+,j ksoyia lsßfï ls%hd

j,shlg uq, msßh hq;=h' tu lñgqjg wkqj hdmkfha m,d,shs ys msysá

ksjdi 256 la isú,a jeishkag kej; Ndr Èug mshjr f.k ;sfnk njo

i|yka lrhs' tu jd¾;dj ;jÿrg;a ìï fndaïn bj;a lsßfuka miq isú,a

ck;djg wdmiq Ndr §u msKsi fylaghd¾ 2500 lg wdikak N+ñ m%udKhla

fjka fldg we;s nj o i|yka lf<ah'

NdIdj(

92

wd.sh w;la ke;s ;eke;a;ka f.ka f;dr;=re ;sfnkafka 7] f.a muKs' ” Daily Mirror 24 June, 2011 http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/12099-only-seven-per-cent-get-information-on-detainees.html 93

kso¾Ykhla jYfhka n,kak “Govt. to relax Emergency Regulations”, Daily News, 28 July 2011 http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/12658-govt-to-relax-emergency-regulations.html iy “Prolong Emergency Regulations not Govt’s Desire”, The Official Government News Portal of Sri Lanka, 28 July 2011

http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/12099-only-seven-per-cent-get-information-on-detainees.html

http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/12658-govt-to-relax-emergency-regulations.html

68 | P a g e


NdIdj ms<sn| wka;¾ wdh;k lñgqfõ ks¾foaYh jqfha rdcH NdId

m%;sm;a;sh iïnkaOfhka ±kg ksl=;a fldg we;s .eiÜ ksfõok yd

pl%f,aLk ls%hd;aul l< hq;= nj jq w;r 2010 fhdað; Þúv fmd,sia

ks,Odßka m;a lsßfï jev ms<sfj<;a w.h lf<Ah'

kS;sh yd iduh(

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdj bÈßhg úfYaIfhka u hdmkfha

È idlaIs Èug meñKs idlaIslrejka úiska lmamï .eksï" meyer .eksï yd

wfkl=;a nrm;< wmrdO W;aikak úu;a kS;sh yd iduh ì| jeáu;a

wjOdkhg fhduq lf<ah' fndfyda isoaëka iïnkaOfhka fpdaokd t,a,

lrk ,oafoa wdrlaIl yuqÞ ks,OdÍka fj;h' fldñIka a iNdfõ w;=re

lñgq jd¾;dfõ tla ks¾foaYhla jqfha wdhqO ikakoaO lKAvdhï ksrdhqO

lsßuh' wka;¾ wdh;k lñgqj jd¾;d lf<a YS% ,xld rch t,a á á B h

kef.kysr m<df;a mrdch lsßfuka miq ls%hd;aul l<dla W;=re m<d;

iïnkaOfhka o ish¿u wkjir .sks wú jydu ndr fok wjidk Èkhla

m%ldYhg m;a lrk f,ih' Tjqyq ;jÿrg;a rch .sks wú wd{d mk;

ixfYdaOkh lrñka wkjir .sks wú yd fndaïn ika;lfha ;nd .eksu

wem ,nd fkdÈh hq;= jrola jYfhka kS;s .; lsßug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk

nj;a th fndfyda úg wkjir .sks wú ndr fok ;=re muKla j,x.= úh

yels nj;a lshd isáfhdah'

2011 cqks udifha wjidkh jk úg;a hdmkh Èia;s%lalh ;=< meyer .eksï

yd >d;k È.ska È.gu jd¾;d jq ksid by; lS ldrKh iïnkaOfhka hï

m%.;shla we;s jqfha o hkak ksYaÑ;j lsj fkdyelsh'94 wmrdO isoaëka

iïnkaOfhka iel lrkq ,enq mqoa.,hska wdhqO ikakoaO l,a,s j,

idudðlfhda jk nj;a Tjqyq wdrlaIl yuqÞ iuÕ b;d lsÜgq iïnkaOlï

mj;ajk nj;a lshkq ,efí'

2011 cq,s ui wdrïN m%dfoaYSh iNd ue;sjrK iufha È hdmkfha foaYmd,k

lghq;= j, kshq;= jq úreoaO foaYmd,k mlaI idudðlhskag lrkq ,nk

fkdfhl=;a ;¾ck ms<sn|j úfYaIfhka u ue;sjrK kSßlaIK lKavdhï

fj; ,enqk meñKs,s j,ska lshúk'

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkfha ia:djrh jkafka wdhqO ikakoaO

l,a,s ksrdhqO lsßfuka muKla u ±kg f.dv ke.s we;s m%pKAv ls%hd

/,a, wjidk l< fkdyels njhs' j.úu wkSjd¾h fõ' by; ls wdldrfha

94

b;du;a wdikak;u kso¾Ykh kï 2011 cqks 26 Èk hdmkh wÉpqfõ,s ys ls%vd msÜgkshla nd,pkaÞka id;=yqkrdcd >d;kh fldg f.da,a lKqjl t,a,d oud ;snqks ' fï >d;kh iïnkaOfhka hqoaO yuqÞ nqoaê wxYfha ks,Odßfhla iel lrk ,o w;r >d;khg fya;=j fm!oa.,sl fya;=jla úh yels kuq;a udOH jd¾;djka g wkqj nd,pkaÞka ksoyia jq t,a á à B idudðlfhla nj o m%ldY úk'

69 | P a g e


m%KAvls%hd isÿjk nj ms<s .ksñka tls m%pKAv ls%hd úu¾Ykh fldg

wmrdO lrejka kS;sh bÈßhg /f.k ta YS% ,xld n,Odßka miqng jk;dla

Èjhsfka we;s ú wjkS;sh tf,iu mj;skq we;'

iudc yd wd¾Ól m%Yak(

wka;¾ wdh;ksl WmfoaYl lñgqfõ m%.;s jd¾;dj" uykqjr isg hdmkh

olajd jeá we;s ta 9 uyd ud¾.h .ukd .ukh i|yd újD; lsßu wd¾Ól

iudc yd ixialD;sl whs;Ska úIfhys b;d úYd, m%.;shlS i|yka lrhs'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdj ta 9 ud¾.h újD; lsßu ks¾foaY

lrkakg bÈßm;a jk kuq;a fuu fldñIka a iNdj m;a lsßug fmr 2009

§u ta 9 ud¾.h .ukd.ukh msKsi újD; l< nj Tjqkag wu;l ú we;s

fiah'

isú,a ls%hdldrlï h:d ;;ajhg m;a lsßu msKsi Èia;s%lal f,alïjreka yd

wdrlaIl yuqÞ w;r lsÜgq iïnkaOhla we;s lsßu wjYH nj ks¾foaY lrhs'

fuu ks¾foaYfha m%.;sh iïnkaOfhka idfmalaIl jYfhka wka;¾ wdh;k

WmfoaYl lñgqjg we;a; jYfhka u lSug hula fkd;sìk' zisú,a jeishka

ðú; h:d ;;ajhg m;a lsßug ix.=mamsä md,u újD; fldg isú,a jeishka

ta wjg mÈxÑ lsßu u.ska Tjqkag ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfokakg wjia:dj

WÞ ú hehs lshhs'

we;a; jYfhka u W;=r ;ju;a ±äj ñ,agßlrKhlg hg;a fldg ;sfí'

Èjhsfka wfkl=;a m<d;a j, wdrlaIl wud;HxYh isú,a md,khg ueÈy;a

jkjdg" jvd W;=f¾ isú,a mßmd,kh" iyk fiajd yd ixj¾Ok lghq;=

hqoaO yuqÞj yd wdrlaIl wud;HxYh Ndrfha mj;S'

5'iajdëk cd;Hka;r úu¾Ykhl wjYH;djh(

YS% ,xldfõ wid¾:l mßlaIK fldñIka a iNd ms<sn| b;sydih;a W.;a

mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdfõ is;a l<lsrjk ls%hd l,dmh;a .;a

l< weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh fuu fldñIka a iNdj udkh

ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ys úkaÈ;hska njg m;ajq YS% ,xlslhskag hqla;sh

i;Hdjf,dalkh yd ydks mq¾Kh ,nd fo;s lsisfia;u fkdi,lhs'

hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhf¾ isÿ jq wmrdOhka ys mßudj i,lk l< tn|q

mßudjlska isÿ jq wmrdO úu¾Ykhg iqÿiq hdka;%Khla jYfhka W.;a

mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka a iNdj ie,lsh fkdyelsh' iEu uÜgulÈu

tkï wêldßh yd ixl,amh¦ ixhq;sh yd Ndú;h .;a l< tys jxpksl

iajNdjh fy<sorõ fõ' ;jo j¾;udk foaYmd,k ikao¾Nh ;=< o j.úula

isÿ úug ;sfnk bvlv b;du;a úr,h' jrÈka ksfÞia lsßu l,d;=rlska

70 | P a g e


isÿjkakla fkdj rfÜ kS;sh njg m;a ú ;sfí' oYl .Kkdjla u udkj

ysñlï W,a,x>Khka bjid isák rdcH;ka;%hla YS% ,xldj ;=< j¾Okh ú

we;' hqoaOfhka miq we;sjq cfhdakaudoh ksid wdrlaIl yuqÞ úiska isÿ

lrk ,o udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka ms<sn| j.lsu rch iïmq¾Kfhka u

m%;sla fIam lrkjd muKla fkdj fuu m%;sm;a;sh úfõpkh lrk

;eke;a;kag ovqjï lsßfï iïm%Þhla o mj;ajd f.k hhs' YS% ,xld rch

;ju;a ðj;=ka w;r isák t,a á á B idudðlhska yg o Tjqka úiska isÿ

lrk ,o wmrdO iïnkaOfhka kS;suh ls%hdud¾. .eksfï Wkkaÿjla ke;'

kuq;a ld,hd f.a wejEfuka YS% ,xldfõ foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh úiska

i;Hdjf,dalkh" hqla;sh yd ixys|shdj g tfrysj ne| /yeka ,sys,a lrkq

we;ehs wfmalaId lruq' kuq;a fuls mßj¾;kh isÿ úug jir .Kkdjla

hkq we;ehs is;sh yelsh'

lDDrlï fy<sorõ lsßu jeo.;a jk w;r tlai;a cd;Ska f.a úoaj;a lñgq

jd¾;dj ta iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a mshjrls' uyf,alï nEka lsx uQka úoaj;a

lñgq jd¾;dj ms<sn|j ììis h iu. cqks ui meje;a jq iïuqL idlÉPdjl

È zud úiska fuu jd¾;dj uyckhd fjkqfjka m< l< w;r isÿ jqfha

l=ula±hs ±ka ish¿ fokdu oks;ShsZ lsfõh' kuq;a udkj ixy;shg tfrys

wmrdO fy<sorõ lsßu muKla m%udKj;a fkdfõ' hïlsis iqNjdÈ fjkila

we;s lsßug kï YS% ,xldfõ hqoaO wmrdO úu¾Ykh lsßu ms<sn|j

Wkkaÿjla olajk úúO md¾Yjlrejka f.a fmdÿ tlÕ;ajhlska ksYaÑ;

ls%hdud¾.hla .eksu wjYH fõ' rdcH ;dka;s%l uÜgñka YS% ,xldj g

cd;Hka;r úu¾Ykhla i|yd lrk b,a,Su ÿ¾j, úu" ish¿ wdldrfha

j.úï ms<sn| j foaYShj fuka u cd;Hka;rj;a ;sfnk Woaf>daIKh

wvmK lrhs'

YS% ,xlsl rdcH ;dka;s%lhka fkdlvjdu W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka

a iNdj wdrlaId lsßu uÕska cd;Hka;r kS;sh hgf;a .efkk wmrdOhka ys

úkaÈ;hskag hqla;sh bgq lsßu" ydks mqrKh yd i;Hdjf,dlkh wysñ lsßu

ms<sn| b;d Nhdkl iïm%Þhlg uq, msßuls' YS% ,xldj ish cd;Hka;r

j.lsï meyer yeßuls'

YS% ,xldj iïnkaOfhka cd;Hka;r kS;sh hgf;a .efkk wmrdO ms<sn|

fpdaokd wm%udoj úu¾Ykh lsßu" YS% ,xldj úiska .kq ,nk mshjrhka

fkd;ld tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkh úiska úu¾Yk lsßu Tjqka f.a

j.lsuls' tn|q úu¾Ykhla cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Ska g wkql+, úh hq;= w;r

iajdëk tlla o úh hq;=h'

YS% ,xldj úiska i;Hdjf,dalkh yd ixys|shdj iïnkaOfhka .kq ,nk

mshjrhka kshdukh lsßu o tn|q mshjrhka u.ska j.úu bgq jkafka ±hs

fidhd ne,su o tlai;a cd;Ska f.a ixúOdkfha j.lsula fjhs'

71 | P a g e


cd;Hka;r W;aidyhka tfia ;sìhÈ YS% ,xldjg o udkj ysñlï wdrlaId

lsßfï yd j.úu iy;sl lsßfï j.lsula ;sfí' hqoaOfha wjidk wÈhf¾ È

YS% ,xlsl wdrlaIl yuqÞ úiska uyd mßudKfha ðú; ydkshla isÿ jq nj

m%isoaêfha l<ukdh' úkaÈ;hska f.a whs;sjdislï yd wêsudkhg .re

l<ukdh' YS% ,xldj b;d blaukska udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh lrk

wmrdOlrejka kS;sh bÈßhg f.k tk cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla msysgqjd .;

hq;=h' W;=f¾ ±kg;a isÿjk meyer f.k hdï yd >d;khka ms<sn|j kj

jd¾;d úu¾Ykh l< hq;= w;r wmrdOlrejka y|qkd f.k Tjqyq o kS;sh

bÈßhg f.k wd hq;=h'

®

-

72 | P a g e


iEu fokdgu hqla;sh" ksoyi yd

wNsudkh iys; ck;d iyfhda.fhka

f.dv kef.k f,djla i|yd

ñys;,fha wê;s%j;djfhka hqla; .egqï

j, isg yqol,d;eka ys flfrk wr.,

olajd wweïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a

ixúOdkh fmks isáhs'

Tng l< yelafla l=ula o@

f,dj mqrd ls%hdOrhka udkj ysñlï u¾okh lrkq ,nk n,fõ.

iu. ch.%dys f,i igka l< yels nj Tmamq fldg we;' fuu

iudc jHdmdrfhys fldgialre fjl= jkak' ìh yd wjudkh

m;=rkakka g tfrys jkak'

• udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka wjika lsßu msKsi weïkiaá

bkag¾keIk,a idudðl;ajh f.k" f,dj mqrd f.dv kef.k

Woaf>daIK jHdmdrfhys fldgia lrefjla jkak'

• fjkila i|yd weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhg w; fokak'

tla j isáfuka wm f.a yvg ijka fhduq jkq ksielh'

weñkiaá bkag¾keIk,a idudðl;ajh ,nd .eksu msKsi jeä úia;r ±k

.eksug leue;af;ñ

ku

,smskh

rg

úoaHq;a ,smskh

weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a fj; uu Þhl úug leue;af;ñ' ̂Tn f.a Þhl uqo,a

ì%;dkH mjqï" weußlka fvd,¾ fyda hqfrda hk uqo,a tall u.ska f.úh yel'&

uqo,

lreKdlr uf.a .skqug ner lrkak úid udiag¾ ldâ

ldâ wxlh

wj,x.= jk Èkh

w;aik

fuu whÿï m; Tn f.a rfgys weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ld¾hd,hg fhduq lrkak'

úia;r ,nd .eksu msKsi fuu fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

www.amnesty.org/en/worldwide-sites

Tn mÈxÑ rfgys weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ld¾hd,hla fkdue;s kï

Tn f.a wehÿï m; my; i|yka ,smskhg tjkak

Amnesty International, International Secretariat, Peter Benenson House,1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, United Kingdom

uu idyh

úug

leue;af;ñ

amnesty.org

hhqla;sh wo fkdfõ fyg

YS% ,xldfõ W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd

fldñIka iNdfõ wiu;aNdjh

YS% ,xldfõ ;sia jirl hqoaOfha fya;= fidhd ne,su msKsi uyskao

rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd úiska 2010 msysg jkq ,enq fuu rdcH

fldñIka iNdjg oyia ixLHd; isú,a jeishka msßila

idlaIslrejka jYfhka bÈßm;a jqfjdah' tfia;a ke;akï meñKs,s

bÈßm;a lf<dah' cd;Hhka;r kS;shg wkqj hqoaOhg iïnkaO

fomd¾Yjh úiska u isÿlrk ,±hs pqÈ; nrm;< wmrdO iïnkaO

fyda hqoaO wmrdO iïnkaO iellrejka ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul

f;dr;=re W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdjg bÈßm;a l<

idlaIs j, wvx.= úh' kuq;a fuu fldñIka iNdj tlS fpdaokd

iïnkaOfhka ksis ls%hd ud¾.hla .eksug wiu;a jqfjdah'

W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdjg bÈßm;a lrk ,o

idlaIs úYaf,aIKh l< weïkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh fuu

fldñIka iNdj fldmuK kï wjia:d uÕ yßñka

fkdie,ls,su;a f,i lghq;= fldg we;a ±hs uekúka fy<sorõ

lrhs' fldñIka iNdj idlaIslrejka g wmlaImd;S f,i

fkdie,lSh' bÈßm;a lrk ,o udkj ysñlï ms<sn| fpdaokd

iïnkaOfhka miqúmrï lsßug m%h;akhla fkd±Íh'

idlaIslrejka wdrlaId lsßug fyda m<s .eksfuka j<lajd ,sug

lsisjla u fkdlf<dah'

YS% ,xldfõhqla;sh ia:dms; lsßu msKsi msysgjkq ,nk wid¾:l

foaYSh hdka;%Khka ms<sn| kj;u WÞyrKh fuu W.;a mdvï

yd ixys|shd fldñIka iNdj fjhs' W.;a mdvï yd ixys|shd

fldñIka iNdj iïnkaOfhka cd;Hhka;r m%cdj uq,d fkdúh

hq;=h' YS% ,xldfõ isÿ jq oreKq hqoaOfha È oyia .Kkla isú,a

jeishka f.a nrm;< f,i W,a,x>Kh l< udkj whs;sjdislï

iïnkaOfhka i;H fy,sorõ lsßu;a ydksmqrKh yd hqla;sh bIag

lsßu;a l< yelafla úkaÈ;hskag lka fok wka;¾ cd;sl uÜgfï

úu¾Ykhlska muKs'

amnesty.org

Index: ASA 37/008/2011 September 2011

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