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Karl Harvey Arellano
Marben Ryann Sunga
Kaiser Rex Pama
Norger Jr. Dingdng
Diane Dahan
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1. Inherent Part of Management
2. Pervasive Function
3. Basic to alAl Functional Areas
4. People Centered
5. Personnel Activities or Functions
6. Continuous Process
7. Based on Human Relations
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A. Managerial Functions
1. Planning
2. Organisation
3. Directing
4. Controlling
B. Operative Functions
1. Procurement of Person
2. Development of Perso
3. Compensation to Pers
4. Maintaining Good Indu
Relation
5. Record Keeping
6. Personnel Planning an
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1. Human Resource Man as an Intellectual2. Human Resource Man as an Educator
3. Human Resource Man as a Discriminator
4. Human Resource Man as an Executive
5. Human Resource Man as a Leader6. Human Resource Man as a Humanist
7. Human Resource Man as a Visionary
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1. Increasing Size of Workforce
2. Increase in Education Level
3. Technological Advances
4. Changes in Political Environment
5. Increasing Aspirations of Employees
6. Changing Psychosocial System
7. Computerized Information System
8. Mobility of Professional Personnel
9. Changes in Legal Environment
10. Management of Human Relations
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Disruption of the flow of work
Lower Production
Less Job Satisfaction
High Cost of Production
Constant Headaches for theManagement Personnel
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Current Interest in HR Planning:1. Employment-Unemployment Situation
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-Skill Shortages
-Legislative Controls
-Impact of Pressure Groups
-Systems Concept
-Lead Time
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The information can be obtained from the jobincumbent at the appropriate level essentially inprofessional or supervisory positions. Howeverin most cases, the job supervisor is the best
source for such information since he isresponsible for assigning duties andresponsibilities and for ensuring their properperformance
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The job description is necessarily based on tinformation obtained through the job analysisinterview. It is prepared primarily for definingduties and responsibilities and for job
evaluation. It is also useful for such purposesas organization analysis, recruitement,employee, placement, performance appraisaland training and development.
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A statement of employee characteristics an
alifications required forsatisfactory performance ofdefined duties and tasks comprising aspecific job or function. Job specification isderived from job analysis.
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Work Arrangement (or rearrangement) aimed areducing or overcoming job dissatisfactionand employee alienation arising from repetitive
and mechanistic task. Through job design,organizations try to raise productivity levels byoffering non-monetary rewards such asgreater satisfaction from a sense of personalachievement in meeting the increased challengand responsibility of one's work. Jobenlargement, Job enrichment, Job Rotation,and Job simplification are thevarious techniques used in a job design exerci
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by
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Internal Sources
External Sources Direct Recruitment
Casual Callers or Unsolicited Applications
Media Advertisement
Employment Agencies
Management Consultants
Educational Institutions or Campus Recruitment
Recommendation
Labour Contractors
Telecasting
Raiding
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Qua l i f i ed Personne l
Wider cho ice
Fresh Ta lent Compet i t i ve Sp i r i t
D issa t i s fac t ion among Ex is t ing S ta f f
Leng thy Process
Cost l y Process
Uncer ta in Response
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Timelag between Requisition and Placement
Yield Ratios
Employee Attitude Studies
Correlation Studies
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Initial Screening
Application Form
Tests Intelligence Tests
Aptitude Tests
Achievement Tests
PIP Tests
Projective Tests
Other Tests
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A ProcessSystematic Assessment
Main Objective
Scientific Evaluation
Periodic EvaluationContinuous Process
Employee Feedback
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Appraisal ProcedureDecision Making
Work Performance Records
Employees Development
Enables Supervisors to be More Alert and Com
Merit Rating
Improves Employer Employee Relations
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Help in Deciding PromotionHelp in Personnel Actions
Help in Wage and Salary Administration
Help in Training and Development
Aid to Personnel ResearchHelp in Self Evaluation
Help in Creating Healthy Competition
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Traditional Methods
1. Ranking Method
2. Grading Method
3. Man-to-Man ComparisonMethod
4. Graphic Rating Scale
Method
Modern Methods
1. Management by Objective
(MBO)
2. Assessment Centre Method3. Human Asset Accounting
Method
4. Behaviorally Anchored
Rating Scales
5. 360 Appraisal
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A Philosophy Participative Goal Setting
Clearly Define Individual Responsibilities
Accomplishment of Goal
Objective Need into Personal Goal
It Establishes Goals Yardsticks Efforts to Blend and Balance Goals
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Establishment of GoalSetting the Performance Standard
Comparison of Actual Goals with the Standard Goals
Establishing New Goals, New Strategies
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Unfavorable Attitude of ManagersHeavy Paper Work
Time Consuming
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Leaderless DiscussionHighly Experienced Evaluator
Highly Experienced Evaluator
Preparation of Summary Report
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Generate Critical Incidents Develop Performance Dimensions
Reallocate Incidents
Scale of Incidents
Develop Final Instrument
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Is a system wherein a particular joenterprise is compared with its other jobs
present industrial era, there are different type
which are performed in every business and
enterprise.
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To secure and maintain complete, accurate and imdescriptions of each distinct job or occupation in plant
To provide a standard procedure for determining the rworth of each job in a plant
To determine the rate of pay for each job which equitable with relation to other jobs in the plant, commindustry
To ensure that like wages are paid to all qualified emplike work
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To promote a fair and accurate consideration oemployees for advancement and transfer
To provide a factual basis for the consideration orates for similar jobs in a community and industry;
To provide information for work organization, emselection, placement, training and numerous othproblems.
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Rate the job and not the man
The elements selected for, rating purposes
easily explainable in terms and as few in nwill cover the necessary requisites for every any overlapping.
The elements should be clearly defined anselected
Foremen should participate in the rating of jobs idepartments.
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Maximum cooperation can be obtained from ewhen they themselves have an opportunity to d
ratings. In talking to foremen and employees, any disc
money value should be avoided. Only poinand degrees of each element should be discuss
Too many occupational wages should not be esta
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The method replaces the many accidental factors, occurrisystematic procedures of wage bargaining by more impers
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systematic procedures, of wage bargaining by more impersobjective standards, thus establishing a clear basis for negotia
The method may lead to greater uniformity in wage rasimplifying wage administration.
The information collected in the process of job description andmay a1so be used for the improvement of selection, tranpromotion procedures on the basis of comparative job requirem
Such information also reveals that workers are engaged on
jobs requiring less skill and other qualities than they possesspointing to the possibility of making more efficient me of thlabor force
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1. Ranking Method
2. Job Grading or Job Classification Method
3. Factor-comparison Method
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To make a comparative study of the abilities of different employees.
To provide higher reward to the more efficient employees.
To prove the justification of different rat of to different employees according abilities.
To establish harmonious relation between employees and employers.
To motivate the employees to do better and more work.
To determine a policy for promotions and transfer.
To evaluate the success of training programs.
To forecast the need of training to the employees and to determine the natutraining.
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1. Rating Procedure
2. Grading Method
3. Man to Man Comparison Method
4. Graphic Rating Method
5. Checking List Method
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1. Rating Procedure2. Grading Method
3. Man to Man Comparison Method
4. Graphic Rating Method
5. Checking List Method6. Descript Evaluation Method
7. Forced Choice Descriptive Method
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Encourages hiring from within
Creates a healthy environmentAssured of continuity of operations and better qualifiedincumbents
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MentoringTraining
Job Rotation
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Management Succession Planning
Business Succession Planning
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Stress
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Stress
Strains
Mental and Psychological ConditionsPoor Working Conditions
Long Hours of Work
Poor Ventilation
Insanitation
Malnutrition
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Organizational Strategies
1. Preventive Management- conducted by surve
2. Maintaining a productive culture
3. Management by objectives
4. Controlling the physical environment
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