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HTML
HTML
Review
What does HTML stand for?
Hypertext Markup Language
What are tags?
Codes which the __browser__ reads and interprets for _display_ to the user.
Review
Write the HTML code to make your first name bold and your last name italicized.
<b>Tina</b> <i>Abbott</i>
What are the alternate tags for bold and italics?
Strong and EM
Review
Write the basic structure for an HTML document:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>…</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
…
</BODY>
</HTML>
Review
__ <P>____Insert the beginning and ending tag around this block of text to make it a paragraph. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah__</P>______
What is the tag for a line break?
<BR>
What is its ending tag? There isn’t one!
Review
What is the code to create a bulleted list?
<UL>
<LI>…</LI>
<LI>…</LI>
</UL>
(UL stands for Unordered List. LI stands for List Item.)
Review
Write the code to create a numbered list in HTML:
<OL>
<LI>…</LI>
<LI>…</LI>
</OL>
(OL stands for Ordered List.)
Review
Write a font tag that changes the words below to helvetica, size 3, white:
<FONT face=“Helvetica” size=“3” color=“white”>
Change my text
</FONT>
Review - Attributes
What are attributes?
Attributes modify tags
How is a tag structured with attributes?
<TAG attribute=“setting”>
What is the attribute setting always enclosed in? quotation marks
Review - BODY
Write the Body tag that makes the entire webpage background navy.
<BODY bgcolor=“navy”>
Write the Body tag that makes the entire webpage use a tiled image called bluebg.gif
<BODY background=“bluebg.gif”>
Review - Hyperlink
Hyperlink the words below. Link them to www.heritagehawks.org
<A href=http://www.heritagehawks.org>
Learn about Heritage
</A>
Review - IMG
Write an image tag for an image called dog.gif in the images directory.
<IMG src=“images/dog.gif”>
Review - IMG
What image file types are supported on the web?
.png
.gif
.jpg (.jpeg)
File sizes should be kept under what size?
30 kb !!!!!!!!!
What is the ending tag for IMG? There isn’t one!
New Attribute for BODY
You can use the TEXT attribute within the BODY tag to set the text color of an entire page.
Example:
<BODY bgcolor=“black” text=“white”>
The above sets the page color to black and the text color to white.
HTML Tables
Tables in HTML are like tables in Word.
They help add structure to a page.
Three tags are used to create tables.
<TABLE>…</TABLE> encloses the entire table.
<TR>…</TR> stands for Table Row and encloses an entire row, which is made up of Table Data cells
<TD>…</TD> stands for Table Data and represents a column within a row.
A table can have multiple rows (TRs).
A row can have multiple data cells (TDs)
HTML Table Example
This code: Will appear like this:
<TABLE><TR>
<TD>Name</TD><TD>Grade</TD>
</TR><TR>
<TD>Jane Smith</TD>
<TD>Senior</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
Name Grade
Jane Smith Senior
HTML tables
How would you set up a table with 2 rows and 3 columns?
<TABLE>
<TR> (this is the top row)
<TD>…</TD> (this is the left column)
<TD>…</TD> (this is the middle column)
<TD>…</TD> (this is the right column)
</TR>
<TR> (this is the bottom row)
<TD>…</TD> (this is the left column)
<TD>…</TD> (this is the middle column)
<TD>…</TD> (this is the right column)
</TR>
</TABLE>
Table Attributes
Border – specifies the thickness, in pixels, of the table border.
Border=“0” for no border
Cellpadding – defines the space, in pixels, INSIDE cells.
Cellspacing – defines the space, in pixels, BETWEEN cells.
Example:
<TABLE BORDER=”0” CELLPADDING=”2” CELLSPACING=”10”>
TR and TD Attributes
Align – left, right, or center
Valign – vertical alignment – top, middle, or bottom
BGCOLOR – background color
Width – in pixels or percentage of total space available
Height – in pixels or percentage of total space available
Examples:
<TR ALIGN=”center” VALIGN=”middle” BGCOLOR=”#336677” WIDTH=”50%”>
<TD ALIGN=”Left” VALIGN=”bottom” BGCOLOR=”#FFFFFF” WIDTH=”25%”>
