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http://www.csca.org/nyac/2010-Nutrition-for-Athletes-Handout.pdf
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© 2009-2010. Trionne Moore & Canadian Sport Centre Ontario. For more information, contact Trionne Moore at [email protected] BREAKFASTS FOR ATHLETES Skipping breakfast or eating an unproductive breakfast negatively affects mental and physical performance. One or more of the following can occur: Sudden energy drop Ongoing fatigue Irritability Inability to concentrate Headache Nausea Anxiety Decreased physical and mental performance What is a Quality Breakfast? A quality breakfast includes: Protein Fibre Good fats Natural Nutrients If you don’t know how to incorporate all of these at once, try to improve your breakfast in small steps. Here are some ideas: If you currently eat….. ……try this… NOT OPTIMAL MUCH BETTER Toast with jam Whole grain toast + cashew butter or natural peanut butter Orange juice Real fruit Cheerios with milk Oatmeal + seeds (flax, sesame, chia, pumpkin) + blueberries + milk Bagel and cream cheese Egg and cheddar cheese or avocado wrap Nutella Almond butter, cashew butter, natural peanut butter, etc. Flavoured yoghourt Plain yoghourt + frozen berries + muesli + real maple syrup Muffin Home-made, high fibre muffins Ice Cappuccino Home-Made Protein Smoothie On the Fly Breakfasts Hard boiled egg Piece of cheddar cheese Nuts/seeds/trail mix Brown rice cake + almond butter 1 tablespoon nut butter Cottage cheese Leftovers (chicken stir fry, chili) Home-made smoothie “to go” Rolled turkey slices (nitrite-free) + hummus or avocado Ricotta cheese + berries Homemade granola bar Frozen yoghourt popsicle
Transcript
Page 1: Document

© 2009-2010. Trionne Moore & Canadian Sport Centre Ontario. For more information, contact Trionne Moore at [email protected]

BREAKFASTS FOR ATHLETES Skipping breakfast or eating an unproductive breakfast negatively affects mental and physical performance. One or more of the following can occur:

Sudden energy drop

Ongoing fatigue

Irritability

Inability to concentrate

Headache

Nausea

Anxiety

Decreased physical and mental performance

What is a Quality Breakfast? A quality breakfast includes:

Protein Fibre Good fats Natural Nutrients

If you don’t know how to incorporate all of these at once, try to improve your breakfast in small steps. Here are some ideas:

If you currently eat….. ……try this… NOT OPTIMAL MUCH BETTER

Toast with jam Whole grain toast + cashew butter or natural peanut butter

Orange juice Real fruit

Cheerios with milk Oatmeal + seeds (flax, sesame, chia, pumpkin) + blueberries + milk

Bagel and cream cheese Egg and cheddar cheese or avocado wrap

Nutella Almond butter, cashew butter, natural peanut butter, etc.

Flavoured yoghourt Plain yoghourt + frozen berries + muesli + real maple syrup

Muffin Home-made, high fibre muffins

Ice Cappuccino Home-Made Protein Smoothie

On the Fly Breakfasts Hard boiled egg Piece of cheddar cheese Nuts/seeds/trail mix Brown rice cake + almond

butter

1 tablespoon nut butter Cottage cheese Leftovers (chicken stir fry, chili) Home-made smoothie “to go”

Rolled turkey slices (nitrite-free) + hummus or avocado

Ricotta cheese + berries Homemade granola bar Frozen yoghourt popsicle

Page 2: Document

© 2009-2010 Trionne Moore. All rights reserved. 647.401.9100, [email protected]

Smooth Sunshine 1 full mango (without the pit) 1 cup plain organic yoghourt Water/ice as needed 1 scoop protein powder 2 heaping tablespoon wheat germ Real honey or maple syrup (optional)

Nadia’s Sunny Hazel Shake

1 scoop rice or whey protein powder ½ cup strawberries ½ banana (for the monkey in you) 1 tbsp. of flax seed 1 tbsp. sunflower seeds 1 tbsp. hazelnuts 1 tbsp. natural peanut butter 2 cups unsweetend almond milk or 1 cup cow’s milk (water/ice as needed)

Go-The-Distance Smoothie

2 cups unsweetened almond or rice milk 1 scoop whey protein powder 1 packet plain instant oatmeal 1 tbsp. almond butter 1 banana + ½ cup frozen blueberries 1-2 tbsp. pure maple syrup/honey (optional)

Protein Smoothies Optimal Components of a Breakfast Smoothie: Protein Antioxidants & Natural Nutrients Good Fats High Fibre Source Liquid

Buying Protein Powders Ideally, choose a protein powder that is non-flavoured and contains NO artificial sweeteners. The following examples are options that have NO artificial sweeteners (sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium/K). Brand Product Name Flavour Status Description Contact

Ergogenics Nutrition

New Zealand Whey Pro Series

Natural GMP New Zealand Whey isolate www.ergogenicsnutrition.com

AOR Advanced Whey Natural None Whey isolate/concentrate www.aor.ca

Genuine Health

Proteins+, & Instant Smoothie mix

Natural GMP Whey isolate www.genuinehealth.com

Interactive Nutrition

Absolute Whey Protein

Natural cGMP, NHP Whey isolate/concentrate sweetened with stevia

www.interactivenutrition.com

Interactive Nutrition

Absolute Whey Isolate

Natural cGMP, NHP New Zealand whey isolate

www.interactivenutrition.com

North Coast Naturals

100% Iso Protein or Hemp Protein or Brown Rice Protein

Natural None Whey isolate or hemp protein

Douglas Labs Ultra Protein Plus Choc or almond

NSF Vegetarian + vitamin & mineral support

www.douglaslabs.ca order online

Sequel-Vega Smoothie Infusion Fruit Vegan protein www.myvega.com

Protein

Powder Ideas

Anti-

oxidants

Good Fats

(natural)

High Fibre

Source

Liquids & Fillers Other things to

try….

Whey Goat’s Whey Brown Rice Hemp

Berries Banana Mango Peach Pear

Nut butters: almond, cashew, macadamia nut, peanut Nuts: Walnuts, cashews, hazelnuts, almonds Seeds: sesame, hemp, sunflower Avocado

Flax seeds Salba seeds Wheat germ

Milk of choice: cow’s, goat’s, brown rice, almond Yoghourt or Kefir Chilled green tea Water/ice as needed

Oatmeal Pumpkin pie filling Bio-K yoghourt Greens powder: alfalfa, spirulina, chlorella, barley greens Spices: cinnamon, nutmeg, cayenne Ginger root Cocoa powder (unsweetened) Lecithin granules

Or make your own……

Page 3: Document

© Trionne Moore & Canadian Sport Centre Ontario, 2009. For more information, contact Trionne Moore at [email protected]

SNACKS for Training & Competition

Preparation Tips Prepare everything the night before Use a leak-proof bag or insulated food pack Pack a fork, a spoon, napkins, and a plastic bag for leftover garbage and wrappers Include at least one snack for every hour you are training, competing, or waiting between Prepare a variety of snacks (liquid, solid, salty, sweet, high protein, calorie-dense, low

calorie, crunchy, chewy)

How to Make a Trail Mix Trail Mixes are generally a blend of dried fruit, nuts, and seeds. There are unlimited possibilities. Here are some tips on how to shop:

DRIED FRUIT: Choose natural, dried fruit Avoid additives such as sulphites, sulphur

dioxide, potassium sorbate, propylene glycol, sugars, or oils

NUTS & SEEDS: Choose RAW nuts and seeds Do not use nuts that have been roasted in oils

Dried Fruit Nuts/Seeds

Cherries Cranberries (not Craisins) Raisins Blueberries Mulberries Apple rings Figs Apricots

Walnuts Almonds Cashews Sunflower seeds Pumpkin seeds Brazil nuts Hazelnuts Pecans

Higher Protein Cottage cheese or hard cheese ½ sandwich wrap (turkey, egg) Yoghourt + protein powder + berries Protein powders + liquid Instant smoothie mixes

Higher Sodium Snacks

V8 100% vegetable juice

Pretzels

Dill pickle

Salted, plain rice crackers

Calorie-Dense or High Carbohydrate Snacks Unsweetened apple sauce Fruit baby food Banana (add nut butter) Plain yoghourt + berries and maple syrup Natural seed/nut /granola bars Jenny’s macaroons Mini pitas + hummus or guacamole Home-made or organic trail mix

Hydrating Snacks Melon (cubed and ready to eat) Plums, pears, peaches, nectarines Fruit salad Apple sauce Raw veggies: cucumber, celery,

carrots, bell peppers Pure coconut water Powdered formulas (add water) Sports drink

Page 4: Document

© 2009 -2010 Trionne Moore. All rights reserved. 647.401.9100, [email protected]

The Clean Snack Bar List

Things to look for in a snack bar:

Nuts: cashews, walnuts, almonds, pistachios, pecans, Brazil nuts

Seeds: sesame, pumpkin, flax, sunflower, hemp, Salba, chia

Whole grains: oats, brown rice crisps, millet

Sprouted seeds/grains: i.e. sprouted flax, sprouted quinoa, sprouted mung beans

Dried fruit: dates, figs, raisins, goji berries, cranberries, cherry, etc.

Maca, cacao nibs, cocoa, cocoa powder

Unsweetened coconut

Natural Sweeteners: honey, maple syrup, agave nectar, brown rice syrup, stevia

Nuts butters: cashew butter, almond butter

Whey protein, rice protein, pea protein, hemp protein

Sea salt, organic vanilla, ginger powder

Organic, Fair Trade, Non-GMO

Things to avoid/limit in a snack bar:

Refined sugars: glucose-fructose, high fructose corn syrup, dextrose, maltodextrin, etc.

Artificial sweeteners: aspartame/Equal/Nutrasweet, sucralose/Splenda, acesulfame potassium/K

Artificial food colourings of any sort

Artificial flavours and non-organic “natural” flavours

Non-organic soy protein (suggested variable)

Hidden trans-fats such as hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated, or modified oils

Cottonseed oil, corn oil, non-organic soy oil

Chemical preservatives such as sulphites, sulphur dioxide, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium hydroxide, BHT, BHA

The Clean Snack Bar List The following list contains a variety of nut, seed, granola, and fruit bars that are “clean”. These aren’t the only good bar options out there, so keep your eyes open for others. Regardless, start experimenting and see which ones you like.

Bumble Bar (gluten-free)

Proteins+ Express protein bars (vanilla or chocolate)

Nature’s Path Granola bars

Source Salba nut/seed bars

Elevate Me (gluten-free)

Coco Chia ( www.livingfuel.com )

Live Food Bar Granola (www.livefoodbar.com) (gluten-free)

Jenny’s Macaroons (gluten-free)

Raw Revolution (gluten-free)

Larabar (fruit bar)

Equibar (fruit bar)

Greens+ Hip to Be Healthy Squares

Vega Whole Food Energy bar

Ruth’s Hemp, Maca, and Flax bars (www.ruthshempfoods.com )

Break-a-Way Organic for Life bars (www.breakawaysnacks.com )

Break-a-Way Organic Nature bars (www.breakawaysnacks.com ) Shopping Tips:

Find these bars at health food/supplement stores or in the health food section of your grocery store

Some retailers will give you a discount if you buy by the box

Purchase online to get discounts

Page 5: Document

© 2009-2010. All Rights Reserved. Prepared by Trionne Moore for the Canadian Sport Centre Ontario. [email protected]

10 RECOVERY MEALS for High Performance Athletes

1. Recovery Drink Powders (CHO:PRO ~2:1 to 4:1)

Douglas Labs Pro PCA Fuel (www.douglaslabs.com) INFINIT Recovery Lite (www.infinitnutrition.ca) Endurox Restore or R4

2. Protein powder added to.....

Gatorade

Almond or rice milk (chocolate or vanilla) Coconut water Water

3. Instant Smoothie Mixes (CHO:PRO ~1:2 to 3:4)

Genuine Health Instant Smoothie Proteins+ Vega Sequel Smoothie Infusion (To add more carbohydrates, consume alongside fruit, or mix with juice or sports drink)

4. All Natural Snack bar (nuts/seeds/grains)

• Bumblebar (almond)

• Break-a-Way snacks (nut/seed bars) • CocoChia • Larabar

5. Organic trail mix (dried fruit & nuts/seeds)

6. Baby Food Sweet Potatoes & Turkey (CHO:PRO ~3:1) Fruit baby food (add 1 spoon protein powder)

7. Rice cracker + cashew butter + jam

8. Yoghourt + Granola/Muesli Plain yoghourt, 2-3% B.F., organic +

granola/muesli + maple syrup/honey

9. Cottage cheese

10. ½ a turkey or egg salad sandwich

Timing of Recovery Nutrition

Post-workout recovery nutrition should be consumed within 30 minutes of exercise completion.

Reasons for Recovery Nutrition

Maximize glycogen reloading process

Replenish lost fluids and electrolytes

Initiate muscle and soft tissue repair

Reduce muscle and immune stress

Components of Recovery Nutrition

Carbohydrates (0.5-1g per kgBW) Protein (~10-20g, or more) Fluids (at least 500ml) Electrolytes (sodium, potassium)

Other options: BCAA’s, glutamine, antioxidants, good fats,

Other Tips

Liquid recovery meals are an excellent option for rapid nutrient delivery

Fruit is an excellent source of water, potassium and nutrients

Fluids are needed to maximize glycogen stores because every gram of glycogen created requires almost 3 grams of water

A little sodium makes water taste better and enhances fluid absorption by the body

Approximately 1.5 litres of water is required to replenish every 1kg of weight lost during exercise

If you are looking to get leaner, keep carbohydrates lower and protein higher post-workout

Recovery enhancement can start with pre-workout nutrition (carbs, protein, BCAA’s, glutamine)

Resources for Supplement certifications:

www.nsfsport.com www.wada.org

www.cces.ca

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION


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