Human Rights First -1styr papaer

1.1

Part A Hkkx ¼d½ 20

1. Write the definition of Human Rights described by Govind Mukhoty.xksfcUn eq[kksVh }kjk of.kZr ekuo vf/kdkj dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

2. Who is Boutros Boutros Ghali ?cksVªkst cksVªkst ?kkyh dkSu gSa \

3. What is Charvaka Philosophy?pkjokd~ rdZ'kkL= D;k gS \

4. Who said, “Vidya Bihina Pashuh” ?.fdlus dgk ^êuq"; fo|k fcuk i’kq leku gS^^ \

5. How many official languages are used by U.N ?;w0 ,u0 }kjk ljdkjh rkSj ij fdruh Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS \

6. How many countries are members of the Convention on the Preventionand Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ?tulagkj vijk/k dks nwj djus vkSj n.M nsus ds vfHkle; ds fdrus ns’k lnL; gSa \

7. When did the United Nations establish the United Nations EnvironmentProgramme?la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us dc la;qDr jk"Vª la?k i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe ykxw fd;k \

8. Where is the United Nation’s Headquarters situated ?la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ fLFkr gS \

9. What is Piracy ?pksjh ¼ik;jslh½ D;k gS \

10. What was the objective of Tehran Conference held in 1968 ?1968 ds rsgjku lEesyu dk mís’; D;k Fkk \

11. What is the importance of 4 December 1986 ?4 fnlEcj 1986 dk D;k egRo gS \

12. When was Human Rights Protection Act implemented in India?Hkkjr esa ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dks dc dk;Zjr fd;k x;k Fkk\

13. What is the full form of UNESCO ?;wusLdks dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

14. What is Magna Carta ?eSXuk dkVkZ D;k gS \

15. Who was the first Chairperson of National Human Rights Commission?ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx ds izFke v/;{k dkSu Fks \

Part B Hkkx ¼[k½ 20

1. Write a short note on the human rights situation in the world.fo'o esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

2. Write down the causes responsible for the violations of human rights bythe Indian Police.Hkkjrh; iqfyl }kjk ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds guu~ ds fy, ftEesnkj dkj.kksa dks fy[ksaA

3. Write a short note on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

4. What is meant by human duties ?ekuo drZO;ksa ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

5. Write a short note on the historical background of human rights.ekuokf/kdkjkas dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe ij la{ksi eas fy[ksaA

6. What is social discrimination ?lkekftd HksnHkko ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

Part C Hkkx ¼x½ 60

1. Describe the tools and techniques which can be used to impart humanrights education to teachers.v/;kidksa dks ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk f'k{k.k nsus esa iz;ksx dh xbZ izfØ;kvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

2. "Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt rightly called the UDHR as the Magna Carta ofall mankind".felst ,ykuksj :toSYV us ;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 dks loZekuo dk ̂ eSXukdkVkZ^ dgk gS] bldk[kqyklk djsaA

3. Write an essay on Human Rights and the United Nations Charter.ekuokf/kdkj ,oa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k pkVZj ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksaA

4. Explain the responsibilities of a nation towards international law.vUrZjk"Vªh; dkuwu ds izfr jk"Vª dh ftEesnkfj;kas dk o.kZu djsaA

5. Write an essay on Apartheid.jaxHksn ij fucU/k fy[kasA

6. Explain the mechanism of International Bill of Human Rights.varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj fo/ks;d dh lajpuk dk mYys[k djsaA

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTSFirst Year

Paper 1.1

Introduction to Human Rightsekuokf/kdkjksa dh tkudkjh

Model Question Paper, June 2012

ekWMy iz'u i=Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100

Instructions:(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.

iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer

any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksadk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA

(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.(5x4 = 20)Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA

(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.(15x4 = 60)Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA

(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written inEnglish or Hindi.iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa nsldrs gSaA

1.29. Define Cultural Relativism.

lkaLd`frd lkis{kokn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A10. What do you understand by Communalism?

lkEiznkf;drk ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \11. Who was John Austin ?

tku vkfLVu dkSu Fks \12. What is meant by Realistic ?

;FkkFkZ@okLrfodrk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \13. Give the full form of INTERPOL.

ba.Vjiksy dk iwjk uke fy[ksasA14. What is terrorism ?

vkardokn fdls dgrs gSa \15. What is the full form of O.A.U ?

vks0 ,0 ;w0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \


1. Write a short note on Marxist views of man and his right.ekuo o mlds vf/kdkjksa ij ekDlZ ds fopkjksa dks laf{kIr esa fy[ksaA

2. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.cafn;ksa ds O;ogkj ls lacaf/kr U;wure ekun.MA

3. Write a short note on the basic postulates of the Utilitarian philosophy ofHuman Rights.HkkSfrdoknh ekuokf/kdkj fl)kar ds ewy fcUnqvksa ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

4. What do you understand by the Directive Principles of State Policy ?jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd fl)kUrks ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

5. What do you understand by the Freedom of Expression ?vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

6. Write a short note on the purpose of U.N Charter.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds pkVZj ds mís’;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu djsaA


1. Describe the Western approach and Socialist approach to human rights.ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds if'peh vkSj lkekftd n`f"Vdks.k dk o.kZu djsaA

2. In what way is Social Justice related to Human Rights ?lkekftd U;k; ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk fdl izdkj tqM+k gS \

3. Write an essay on Human Rights in India during ancient and medievalperiod.izkphu ,oa ek/;fed dky esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksaA

4. Explain the basic differences between Conservatism and Liberalism inHuman Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa esa :<+hokfnrk vkSj mnkjokfnrk dh ewy fHkUurkvkas dk mYys[k djasA

5. Elaborate on Sovereignty, Anarchy and International Society.izHkqlRrk] vjktdrk rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; lekt dk o.kZu djasA

6. Elaborate on the Citizen’s Right to Survival, Freedom of Expression andRight to Protection.ukxfjdksa ds thus ds vf/kdkj] vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk o mldh lqj{kk ds vf/kdkj dhO;k[;k djasA


Paper 1.2

Principles and Theories of Human Rightsekuokf/kdkjksa ds fl)kar ,oa ifjHkk"kk,¡










1. Write the two categories of rights described by Blackstone.CySdLVksu }kjk crkbZ xbZ ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh nks Jsf.k;ksa dks fy[ksaA

2. What is meant by the principle of non-interference ?vgLrk{ksi ds fl)kar ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

3. Define Kautilya's concept of 'Welfare State".dkSfVY; dh ^dY;k.kdkjh lekt^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

4. Give the general classification of Human Rights in India ?Hkkjr esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lkekU; oxhZdj.k dks fy[ksa \

5. Who had drafted the International Bill of Human Rights ?ekuokf/kdkjksa ds vUrjkZ"Vªh; fo/ks;d dks fdlus izk:i fn;k Fkk \

6. The National Commission for Women was established in ___.jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx ___ esa LFkkfir gqvk FkkA

7. “Men are not equal, there are no equal freedom and certainly no attemptto produce equal material condition” Give the name of this theory.lHkh **euq"; leku ugh gS] u gh dksbZ leku Lora=rk gS rFkk u gh dksbZ leku HkkSfrdykHk dh mRifRRk ds fy, iz;kl fd;k x;k gS^Â bl fl)kar dk uke crka,A

8. What is capital punishment ?e`R;qn.M D;k gS \

1.3


1. Give the full form of OAU.vks0 ,0 ;w0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aaA

2. What is meant by Globalisation of Human Rights ?ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds fo'ohdj.k ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

3. What do you mean by Ritual ?ikjEifjd fof/k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

4. By whom was the term ‘Glorified Torture’ used ?^vykSfdd mRihM+u^ 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk \

5. Define the article 51(A) of the Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 51¼v½ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

6. A.A.A. stands for ?,0,0,0 fdldk |ksrd gS\

7. Who said “Religion is for man and not man for religion”?^^ /keZ euq";ksa ds fy, gS u fd euq"; /keZ ds fy,** ;g fdlus dgk Fkk\

8. Who is Aung San Suu Kyi?vkax lku lw dh dkSu gS\

9. What do you understand by wild life ?oU; thou ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

10. What is the importance of 10th December, 1948 vis-a-vis Human Rights?ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ifjis{k esa 10 fnlEcj] 1948 dk D;k egRo gS \

11. What is meant by conservatism ?:<+hokfnrk dk D;k vFkZ gS \

12. Where is Tianamen Square ?R;kueSu LDok;j dgka gS \

13. When is World Earth Day celebrated ?fo’o i`Foh fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS \

14. What do you understand by French Revolution ?Ýkal dh ØkfUr ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \

15. Who was Hitler ?fgVyj dkSu Fks \


1. Write a short note on the multi-culturalist model practised by Maurtius.ekfjf'k;l }kjk iz;ksx fd, x, dbZ laLd`fr;ksa ds uewus ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

2. Highlight the views of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar on untouchability.NqvkNwr ij MkW0 vEcsMdj ds fopkjksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

3. Write a short note on Religion and Rights of Women./keZ ,oa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

4. Write a note on religious conflict./kkfeZd }a} ij fVIi.kh djsaA

5. Write a note on Yin Yang Philosophy.f;ax ;kax n’kZu’kkL= ij fVIi.kh djsaA

6. Write a short note on Cold War.'khr ;q) ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA


1. Write an essay on Civil Liberties.ukxfjd Lora=rk ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA

2. Write an essay on the influence of religion on the individual's life.O;fDr ds thou ij /keZ ds izHkko ij izLrko fy[ksaA

3. What do you mean by human dignity?ekuo izfr"Bk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

4. Elaborate the views of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar andPandit Jawaharlal Nehru on secularism./keZfuiZs{krk ij MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn] MkW0 ch0 vkj0 vEcsMdj rFkk if.Mr tokgj ykyusg: ds fopkjksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

5. Elaborate on the situation of Dalits in India.Hkkjro"kZ es nfyrksa dh fLFkfr dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djsaA

6. What is Caste Annihilation ?lewy tkfr fouk’k D;k gS \

Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100








Paper 1.3Culture, Wisdom, Religion and Human Rights

laLd`fr] cqf)erk] /keZ] ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj


ekWMy iz'u i=

1.4

10. Who was Abraham Lincon ?vczkge fyadu dkSu Fks \

11. What do you mean by Bureaucracy ?ukSdj’kkgh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

12. What is Fraternity ?HkkbZpkjk D;k gS \

13. What do you mean by Protection?lqj{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

14. What is Lok Shakti ?yksd 'kfDr D;k gS \

15. What was the contribution of Jai Prakash Narayan in Politics ?t; izdk’k ukjk;.k dk jktuhfr esa D;k ;ksxnku Fkk \


1. Highlight on the three-tier system functioning in the states in Indianadministration.Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa dk;Zjr rhu ihf<+;ksa dh iz'kklu izfØ;k ij izdk'k MkysaA

2. Highlight on the Right to self-determination in the context of Jammu andKashmir.tEew vkSj dk'ehj ds lanHkZ esa vkRe fu/kkZj.k ds vf/kdkj ij izdk'k MkysaA

3. What do you mean by Trusteeship Council ?VªLVhf’ki dkmafly ¼vf/kns’kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

4. Write a short note on OSCE.vks0 ,l0 lh0 bZ0 ij fVIi.kh djsaA

5. What do you understand by ‘Nationalization’ ?*jk"Vªh;dj.k* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

6. What is ‘Maximalist Notion of Human Rights’ ?ekuokf/kdkjksa dh vf/kdre /kkj.kk D;k gS \


1. Write the views of Swami Vivekananda and Dalai Lama to spread peacein the society.lekt esa 'kkafr QSykus esa Lokeh foosdkuan vkSj nykbZ ykek ds fopkjksa dks fy[ksaA

2. Being a student of human rights of Indian Institute of Human Rights howhave you motivated your friends and relatives to join human rights courseand create awareness in the society ? Elaborate it.Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku dk fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs vkius vius nksLrksa vkSj lacaf/k;ksadks ;g dkslZ@dk;ZØe djus vkSj lekt esa tkx:drk iSnk djus ds fy, dSls izsfjr fd;kgS \ o.kZu djsaA

3. “International Law as a whole reflects western biases and neglects theneeds and values of the third world” Comment.^^varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu iw.kZrk% if’peh /kkj.kk dk izfrfcEc gS rFkk og rhljh nqfu;ka dhvko’;drkvksa ,oa vkn’kksZ dh vuns[kh djrk gS** vkykspukRed fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Describe the importance of election in a democratic society.turkaf=d ;k yksdrkaf=d lekt esa pquko ds egRo dk o.kZu djsaA

5. Elaborate on “A quality education for every child is the foundation ofdemocracy”.**izR;sd cPps ds fy, xq.kkRed f’k{kk&iztkra= dh uhao gS**] mYys[k djsaA

6. Is there any close relation between democracy, peace and development?Elucidate.D;k yksdra=] 'kkfUr o fodkl dk vkil esa xgjk lEcU/k gS \ foLrkjiwoZd le>k,aA


Paper 1.4

International Relations, Democracy and Human RightsvarjkZ"Vªh; laca/k] yksdra= ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj










1. Define the term 'Right to Subsistence'.^fuokZg ds vf/kdkj^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

2. The Declaration on Granting Independence to Colonial Countries andPeoples took place in the year ___________.mifuos'k ns'kksa vkSj yksxksa dks Lora=rk iznku djus dh ?kks"k.kk o"kZ ____ esa gqbZ FkhA

3. What is meant by "Vasudheib Kutumbkam" ?^ôklqnso dqVqEcde^^ 'kCn ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

4. Who is the present President of India ?Hkkjr ds orZeku jk"Vªifr dkSu gSa \

5. Define the term ‘democracy’.^yksdra=^ 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

6. What is the Election Commission?pquko vk;ksx D;k gS \

7. N.S.G.T. stands for?,u0,l0th0Vh0 fdldk |ksrd gS\

8. When did Angola become independent?vaxksyk dc Lora= gqvk \

9. What is meant by Social Organisation ?lkekftd laxBu ;k laLFkk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

2.19. Give the importance of the year 1976 .

o"kZ 1976 dk egRo crk,aA10. Why is 21 October 1986 important in the history of Africa ?

21 vDVwcj 1986 vQzhdk ds bfrgkl esa D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS \11. When was Sex Discrimination Act passed in England ?

baXyS.M esa fyax Hksn vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \12. Give the full form of I.L.O.

vkbZ0 ,y0 vks0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA13. What is “International Law” ?

varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu D;k gS \14. What is the significance of 1809 in Sweden ?

LohMu esa 1809 o"kZ dk D;k egRo gS \15. When and at which place was the Third Special Inter-American

Conference held?rhljh fo’ks"k vUrj&vejhdu lHkk dc vkSj dgka gqbZ Fkh \


1. Write a short note on the Right to Information Act.lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

2. Highlight on the workers Rights in India.Hkkjr esa etnwjksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

3. How does Ombudsman stipulate education programmes in Polish ?vksEcqMleku iksfy’k esa f’k{kk dk;ZØeksa dks fdl izdkj ls c<+kok nsrk gS \

4. Write a note on “The European Commission of Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkj ds ;wjksih;u vk;ksx ij fVIi.kh djsaA

5. Write a short note on Helsinki Process in Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa esa *gSyfladh izfØ;k* ij laf{kIr esa fy[ksaA

6. Name a few regional human rights institutions and explain their mainobjectives.ekuokf/kdkjksa ds dqN {ks=h; laLFkkuksa ds uke fy[ksa rFkk muds eq[; dk;ksZa dks Li"V djsaA


1. Write an essay on the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties ofMan.ekuo ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa ij gqbZ vejhdh ?kks"k.kk ij izLrko fy[ksaA

2. List the major privisions of instruments dealing with Women's Rights.efgyk vf/kdkjksa ls lacaf/kr vfHkle;ksa ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djsaA

3. Explain how African Charter on Human and People’s Rights are differentfrom American and European System of Human Rights?vQzhdh ekuoh; ,oa yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk pkVZj] vesjhdh ,oa ;wjksih;u iz.kkfy;ksa lsfdl izdkj fHkUUk gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A

4. Elaborate on the evolution of U.N. Charter.;w0 ,u0 pkVZj dh mRifr dk mYys[k djsaaA

5. Highlight the importance of Child Rights Convention held in 1989.ckykf/kdkj ij gq, 1989 ds vfHkle; ds egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

6. Elaborate on the discrimination based on sex.fyax ds vk/kkj ij fd, tkus okys HksnHkko dk o.kZu djsaA


Paper 2.1

Systems for Protection of Human Rightsekuokf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk i)fr;k¡










1. What is 'Sharpeville Massacre' ?'kkiZfoys ujlagkj D;k gS \

2. When did the International Convention on the Suppression andPunishment of Crime of Apartheid come into force ?jaxHksn vijk/k dks jksdus vkSj ltk nsus ij vUrjkZ"Vªh; vfHkle; dc dk;Zjr gqvk Fkk \

3. What do you understand by 'Nazi Holocaust' ?ûkt+h fouk'k^ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

4. What is meant by the term ‘Ratification’ ?vuqleFkZu 'kCn ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

5. What is the main function of Organisation of American States (OAS) ?vejhdh jkT;ksa ds laxBu dk izeq[k dk;Z D;k gS \

6. What rank is assigned to the United Nations High Commissioner forHuman Rights ?la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ekuokf/kdkj mPpk;qDr dks dkSu lh Js.kh nh xbZ gS\

7. What is the full form of IPEC ?vkbZ0 ih0 bZ0 lh0 dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS \

8. Why is 15 December 1989 famous in the U.N history ?;w0,u0 ds bfrgkl esa 15 fnlEcj 1989 D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS \

2.29. Give the full form of C.E.R.D.

lh0 bZ0 vkj0 Mh0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA10. Give the full form of C.H.R.I.

lh0 ,p0 vkj0 vkbZ0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA11. When was the Ombudsman’s Office in England set up ?

baXyS.M esa vksecqM~lesu dk dk;Zky; dc LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk\12. Give the full form of I.M.F.

vkbZ0,e0,Q0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA13. When was Human Rights Protection Act implemented ?

ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dc ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk \14. Where is International Court of Justice situated ?

vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; dgk¡a ij fLFkr gS\15. How many countries participated in San Francisco Conference?

lu~ ÝkaflLdks egklEesyu esa fdrus ns’kkas us Hkkx fy;k \


1. Write down any three U.N Millennium Development Goals which stateshave agreed to achieve by the year 2015.;w0 ,u0 fefyfu;e fodkl ds fdUgha rhu y{;ksa dks fy[ksa ftUgsa lHkh ns'kksa us o"kZ 2015rd iw.kZ djus dh lgefr nh gSA

2. Highlight the role of Panchayati Raj in the promotion of Womens Rights.efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu esa iapk;rh jkt ds ;ksxnku ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

3. Write a notes on International Labour Organisation.vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu ij fVIi.kh djsaA

4. What do you understand by National Human Rights Commission?jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

5. What do you understand by Non-Aligned ?xqVfuisZ{k ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \

6. Write a note on Self Respect.vkRe lEeku ij fVIi.kh djsaA


1. What are the human rights parameters, you envisage as a human rightsstudent, while electing Lok Sabha representative ?ekuo vf/kdkj dk fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs vki yksdlHkk pquko dk izfrfuf/k p;u djus esafdl xf.kr lwph dk iz;ksx djrs gSa \

2. “Security Council is the main guardian of world peace”. Comment.**lqj{kk ifj"kn fo’o 'kkafr dh vfHkHkkod gS^Â vkykspukRed fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write a note on Non-governmental Organizations in achieving humandevelopment.ekuo mRFkku esa xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu djsaA

4. Write an essay on the significant contribution of Child Rights and You(NGO) in the protection of children rights.cky vf/kdkj vkSj vki ¼,u0 th0 vks0½ dk cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k esa egRoiw.kZ;ksxnku ij izLrko fy[ksaaA

5. Write an essay on the International Court of Justice.vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; ij izLrko fy[ksaA

6. Elucidate on the role of UNICEF in promoting and protecting the rightsof children in the world.fo’o esa cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds izksRlkgu ,oa laj{k.k ij ;wuhlsQ ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu djsaA


Paper 2.2

Organisations Related to Human Rightsekuokf/kdkjksa ls lacaf/kr laLFkk,a










1. When was the US President Woodrow Wilson awarded Nobel Prize ?vejhdk ds jk"Vªifr oqMjks foYlu dks ukscy iqjLdkj ls dc lEekfur fd;k x;k Fkk \

2. Emergency Relief and Humanitarian Assistance is provided throughvarious UN organisations and agencies like ________.vkikÙkdkyhu lgk;rk vkSj ekuoh; lgk;rk ;w0 ,u0 ds fofHkUu laxBuksa vkSj laLFkkvksatSls &&&&&&& }kjk miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSA

3. What are the main objectives of UN ?;w0 ,u0 ds eq[; dk;Z D;k gS \

4. Who is the present Secretary General of the United Nations ?;w0 ,u0 ds orZeku egklfpo dkSu gSa \

5. In which year was the UN Commission on Human Rights replaced withUN Human Rights Council ?ekuokf/kdkjksa la;qDr jk"Vª vk;ksx ds LFkku ij ekuokf/kdkjksa dh la;qDr jk"Vª ifj"kn fdlo"kZ LFkkfir dh xbZ Fkh \

6. What is Versailles Treaty?oZlhysl laf/k D;k gS\

7. What are United Nations Treaty Series ?la;qDr jk"Vª la?k laf/k J`[kyk,a D;k gSa \

8. When was the 53rd session on Human Rights Commission held ?ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dk 53oka l=~ dc gqvk Fkk \

2.3

8. What is contained in the preamble of U.D.H.R ?;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 dh izLrkouk esa D;k dgk x;k gS \

9. What is the full form of PIL ?ih0vkbZ0,y0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

10. When was the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms ofDiscrimination against Women adopted and enforced?efgykvksa ls lEcaf/kr gj izdkj ds HksnHkko ds lekiu gsrq vfHkle; dks dc viuk;k ,aoykxw fd;k x;k Fkk \

11. In which year did Amnesty International get Nobel Peace Prize ?,eusLVh bUVjus’kuy laLFkk dks fdl o"kZ esa ukscy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k\

12. Who was U.N. Ghoshal?;w0,u0 ?kks’kky dkSu Fks\

13. What is meant by universal ?fo’oO;kih dk D;k vFkZ gS \

14. What is the significance of Geneva Convention 1949?lu~ 1949 dh tsusok dUosa’ku dk D;k egRo gS \

15. What is League of Nations ?yhx vkWQ us’kUl D;k gS \

Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20

1. Write a note on the International Bill of Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa ds varjkZ"Vªh; fcy ¼izLrko½ ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,A

2. Write a note on the Article 21 of the Constitution of India.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write a short note on the safeguard against abuse of rights.vf/kdkjksa ds nq:i;ksx ds fo:) laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Write down the importance of Covenant on Civil and Political Rights inthe protection of rights of the individuals.O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dhs izlafonk dsegRo ij fVIi.kh djsa A

5. Write a short note on the right to self determination of people.yksxksa ds vkRefu.kZ; ds vf/kdkj ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

6. Write a note on Sapru Committee?lizw desVh ij fVIi.kh djsaA

Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60

1. Write an essay on Human Rights are inherent in the Constitution of theRepublic of India.x.kra= Hkkjr ds lafo/kku eass ekuo vf/kdkj varfuZfgr gS] ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k,A

2 Comment on Humanitarian law.êkuoh; dkuwu^ ij fVIi.kh dhft,A

3. Write an essay on the Lok Pal and Lok Ayukta.yksdiky ,oa yksd vk;qDr ij fucU/k fy[ksaA

4. Explain the provisions of the International Covenant on Economic, Socialand Cultural Rights.vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk dk mYys[ku djsaA

5. Write an essay on the Helsinki Final Act.gSyfladh QkbZuy ,DV ij izLrko fy[ksaA

6. Elaborate on the historical background of Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe ij izdk’k Mkfy, A


Paper 2.3

Instruments of Human Rights and Covenantsekuokf/kdkj dh laf/k;k¡ ,oa izlafonk,¡









Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20

1. "A common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations" iscontained in which human rights Declaration ?^^leLr turk ,oa lHkh jk"Vªksa ds fy, lkekU; ekud dh miyfC/k^^ ;g ekuokf/kdkjksa dhfdl ?kks"k.kk esa ik;k x;k gS \

2. What is the role of Indian Institute of Human Rights in the promotion ofHuman Rights ?ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu esa Hkkjrh; ekuokf/kdkj laLFkku dh D;k Hkwfedk gS \

3. _____ has not written Constitution.&&&&& ds ikl dksbZ fyf[kr lafo/kku ugha gSA

4. Who was Henry Dunant ?gSujh M;wukUV dkSu Fks \

5. In which was year the Indian National Congress founded ?Hkkjrh; jk"Vª dkaxzsl dh uhao fdl o"kZ esa j[kh xbZ Fkh \

6. What does the First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant onCivil and Political Rights deal with ?vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa ls lEcfU/kr izfrKki= dk igyk ,sfPNdizksVksdky fdl fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr gS \

7. In which year the Tiananmen Massacre in Beijing took place?chftax esa fr;kuesu tulagkj ?kVuk dc gqbZ\

2.4

10. Who are called ‘Indigenous People’?^Lons’kh yksx* fdudks dgk tkrk gS\

11. How many Fact Sheets have been issued by U.N.O till now?;w0,u0vks0 }kjk vc rd fdrus rF; i=ksa dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gS\

12. What is the full form of D. P. I?Mh0ih0vkbZ0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

13. Who is Ms. Mary Robinson?lqJh esjh jksfculu dkSu gaS \

14. When was the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by theU.N?cky&vf/kdkj ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk dc viuk;k x;k Fkk\

15. The United Nations Voluntary Fund for Technical Cooperation in the fieldof human rights, came into operation in the year________.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ekuokf/kdkj ds {ks= esa rduhdh lg;ksx ls lEcfU/kr ,fPNd¼LoSfPNd½ dks"k lu~ ________ esa ykxw gqvkA


Write a short note on the following1. Briefly mention the salient features of the Second Optional Protocol to

the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.varjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa ds izfrKki= ds f}rh; ,sfPNd izksVksdkWy dhfo'ks"krk,a crk,aA

2. Why is it necessary to sensitize law enforcing officials in the strictobservance of human rights ?dkuwu ykxw djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds vuqlj.k esa laosnu'khy D;ksagksuk pkfg, \

3. Algier’s Declaration on the Rights of People.vYthfj;k ds yksxkas ls lEcfU/kr ?kks"k.kkA

4. Racial Discrimination.tkrh; HksnHkkoA

5. Magna Carta for all Humanity.lEiw.kZ ekuork gsrq eSXuk dkVkZA

6. U.N. Initiatives and Human Rights.;w0,u0 ds }kjk iz;Ru vkSj ekuokf/kdkjA


1. Write an essay on "UN Assistance in establishing and strengthening ofNational Institutions".jk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk djus vkSj mUgsa 'kfDr'kkyh cukus esa ;w0 ,u0 ds ;ksxnku ijizLrko fy[ksaA

2. Why were efforts made towards public awareness campaign during thefiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ?fo'o ekuokf/kdkj ?kks"k.kk dh 50 oha o"kZxkaB ds nkSjku lkoZtfud tkx:drk vfHk;kulaca/kh iz;Ru D;ksa fd, x, \

3. Describe the importance of the integration and full participation of womenas agents and beneficiaries in the development process.fodkl izfØ;k esa vfHkdÙkkZ o ykHkkfUor ds :i esa efgykvksa dh lgHkkfxrk vkSj iw.kZlg;ksx dh egÙkk dk o.kZu djsaA

4. Elaborate on the role and functions of the United Nations HighCommissioner for Human Rights.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ekuokf/kdkj mPpk;qDr dh Hkwfedk ,oa dk;kaZs dh foospuk djsaA

5. Comment on the indivisibility and inter-dependence of the Civil andPolitical Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.ukxfjd o jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa rFkk vkfFkZd] lekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd vf/kdkjksa dhvi`Fkduh;rk ,oa ijLij fuHkZjrk ij fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

6. Elaborate on ‘Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms’.ekuokf/kdkj ,oa ekSfyd Lora=rk ds vf/kdkjksa dh O;k[;k djsaA

Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100








Paper 2.4

1993 Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action1993 dh fo;uk ?kks"k.kk ,oa dk;Z ;kstuk


ekWMy iz'u i=


1. What do you mean by "Cold War" ?^^'khr ;q)^^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

2. Expand the abbreviation UNDP.;w0 ,u0 Mh0 ih0 dk iw.kZ :i crk,aA

3. What do you mean by "Civil Society" ?^ûkxfjd lekt^^ ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

4. As per ____ “A fifth of developing world’s population goes hungry everynight, a quarter lacks access to even a basic necessity like safe drinkingwater and a third lives in a state of abject poverty.____ ds vuqlkj fodkl’khy ns’kksa dh tula[;k dk 1@5 Hkkx jkr esa Hkw[kk jgrk gS] ,dpkSFkkbZ Hkkx dks ewyHkwr vko’;drk,a tSls is;ty dh izkfIr ugha gksrh vkSj ,d frgkbZ Hkkxfu/kZurk ds Lrj esa jgrk gSA

5. Write the objectives of Inter-State complaint.vUrj jkT;h; f’kdk;rksa ds mís’;ksa dks fy[ksaA

6. Where is Rio-de-Janireo situated?fj;ks&Mh&tsusjks dgk¡ ij fLFkr gS \

7. When was the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees adopted?'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ifjfLFkfr ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; dks dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \

8. Define the term National Political Party.jk"Vªh; jktuSfrd ny dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A

9. When was the World Conference on Human Rights held at Vienna?ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fo’oh; egklHkk fo;uk esa dc gqbZ Fkh\

3.1


1. Define "Individual Petition" in the context of human rights.ekuokf/kdkj ds laca/k esa ^Ô;fDrxr ;kfpdk^^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

2. G. A. T. T. stands for ?th0 ,0 Vh0 Vh0 v{kj fdl laKk ds fy, gS \

3. How many countries have ratified the Genocide Convention ?^tulagkj^ vfHkle; dk fdrus ns'kksa us iqf"Vdj.k fd;k gS \

4. In which year was the British Institute of Human Rights set up ?fczfV’k ekuokf/kdkj laLFkku dh uhao dc j[kh xbZ Fkh \

5. Who was Jimmy Carter ?ftEeh dkVZj dkSu Fks \

6. What does ‘Glasnost’ and ‘Perestroika’ mean ?^XykluksLV^ vkSj îjLVªksbdk^ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

7. In which year Amnesty International was awarded Nobel Peace Prize ?,eusLVh baVjus’kuy dks ukscy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ls dc lEekfur fd;k x;k Fkk \

8. Who was Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt ?Jherh ,ykuksj :t+osYV dkSu Fkha \

9. Write down the important causes which inhibit the promotion of HumanRights in India.ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu dks jksdus okys egRoiw.kZ dkj.kksa dks fy[ksaA

10. In which year was the Declaration on the Right to Development adoptedby the UN General Assembly ?fodkl ls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkj dh ?kks"k.kk dks la;qDr jk"Vª la?k egklHkk us dc viuk;k Fkk\

11. What does N.I.E.O stand for ?,u0vkbZ0bZ0vks0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

12. Which two political thinkers were responsible for bringing revolutionarychange in the socio-political environment in Europe?;wjksi ds lekftd ,oa jktuSfrd ekgkSy esa ØkfUrdkjh ifjoZru ykus esa fdu&2 jktuSfrdfopkjdksa dk gkFk Fkk\

13. What is the full form of A.A.L.A?,0,0,y0, dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

14. Who were Nazis ?ukth dkSu Fks \

15. What do you mean by ‘Regional’ ?{ks=h; ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \


1. Write a short note on the Right to Information.lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ij fVIi.kh djsaA

2. Write a brief note on Regional Conventions on Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa ds {ks=h; vfHkle;ksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

3. What are the views of Paul Kennedy with respect to the current state ofhuman rights?ekuokf/kdkj dh rRdkyhu fLFkfr ij iky dSusMh ds D;k fopkj gaS \

4. Discuss disarmament and human rights.fu%’kL=khdj.k ,oa ekuokf/kdkj ij ppkZ djsaA

5. “To ignore the rights of the poor is a moral crime “. Comment^^xjhcksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh vogsyuk djuk uSfrd vijk/k gS** fVIi.kh djsa A

6. Why is the implementation of human rights through formal and informalmeans still in its infancy.ekuokf/kdkjksa ds dk;kZUo;u ds vkSipkfjd vkSj vukSipkfjd iz;kl vHkh Hkh /kheh xfr esaD;ksa gS \


1. What are the unique contributions of Amnesty International in the field ofhuman rights ?ekuokf/kdkjksa ds {ks= esa ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy ds fo'ks"k ;ksxnku D;k gaS \

2. What is India's policy on nuclear disarmament ? Does it conflict with therecent agreement on Indo-US Nuclear Deal ?ukHkdh; fu%'kL=hdj.k ij Hkkjr dh uhfr D;k gS \ D;k fQygky esa gqvk Hkkjr & vejhdhukHkdh; le>kSrk bl uhfr ds fo:) gS \

3. Comment on the Human Rights situation in Israel and the occupiedterritories.blzkbZy ,oa mlds vk/khu {ks=ksa esa ekuokf/kdkj dh fLFkfr ij ppkZ djsaA

4. Comment on India’s position in International community vis- a-vis humanrights.ekuo vf/kdkj ds vkyksd esa Hkkjr dh varjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; ds le{k fLFkfr dh leh{kk djsaA

5. Elaborate on the ‘Role of Bureaucracy in the Contemporary World Societyand its Future’.^ledkyhu fo’oh; lekt esa ukSdj’kkgh dh Hkwfedk o blds Hkfo";* dk o.kZu djsaA

6. Describe the situation of political participation of women in India.Hkkjr esa fL=;ksa dh jktuSfrd lgHkkfxrk dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu djsaA


Paper 3.1

Human Rights in Global and Regional Perspectivesfo’o ,oa {ks=h; ifjis{k esa ekuokf/kdkj









3.29. Give the full form of PLO.

ih0 ,y0 vks0 dk iw.kZ uke crka,A10. Define article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 dh ifjHkkf"kr nsaA11. Give the full form of I.Y.D.P.

vkbZ0 okbZ0 Mh0 ih0 dk iwjk uke crkb,A12. Give the full form of USSR.

;w0,l0,l0vkj0 dk iw.kZ uke crka,A13. The Fourth World Conference on women was held in the

year____________.efgykvksa dk pkSFkk fo’o lEesyu o"kZ ____________ esa gqvk FkkA

14. Give a few examples of violence on domestic women.?kjsyw efgykvksa ij gksus okyh fgalk ds dqN mnkgj.k nsaA

15. What do you understand by commission?vk;ksx ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \


1. Write a short note on Women Resevation Bill passed by Rajya Sabha inMarch 2010.jkT; lHkk }kjk ekpZ 2010 esa ikfjr êfgyk vkj{k.k fcy ¼fo/ks;d½^ ij laf{kIr fVIi.khdjsaA

2. UN has set up treaty bodies to monitor implementation of human rights.Name these bodies and how effective are they ?ekuokf/kdj ds lgh ifjikyu ds fy, ;w0 ,u0 us dbZ laf/k laLFkk,a LFkkfir dh gS] budsuke crk,a vkSj ;s dSls izHkko'kkyh gS \

3. Highlight the Convention against Torture, Inhuman or DegradingTreatment.izrkMuk] vekuoh; vFkok ghu O;ogkj ds fo:) gq, vfHkle; dk Li"Vhdj.k djsaA

4. Write in short about the preventive steps taken to control crimes in thedisturbed area.v’kkUr {ks= esa gq, vR;kpkjksa dks jksdus ds fy, fd, x, iz;Ruksa dks la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

5. What does crimes against humanity mean ?ekuork ds fo:) vijk/k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

6. What are security rights?lqj{kk vf/kdkj D;k gSa\


1. Why are dowry deaths increasing in the contemporary Indian Society ?ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lekt esa ngst gR;k,a D;ksa c<+ jgh gS \

2. Write an essay on price rise and its worst impact on common people'srights.c<+rh gqbZ egaxkbZ vkSj bldk vke vkneh ds vf/kdkjksa ij nq"izHkko ij izLrko fy[ksaA

3. Write an essay on the third world countries and human rights.rhljh nqfu;k ds ns’kkas ,oa ekuokf/kdkj ij fucU/k fyf[k,A

4. Elucidate on the role of UN and other International bodies for theprevention of the violations of the rights of the disabled .fodykaxksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds guu~ dks jksdus ds fy, la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ,oa vU; vUrZjk"Vªh;laLFkkvksa ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu djsaA

5. Suggest a few remedial measures for the prevention of human rightsviolations.ekuokf/kdkj ds guu~ dks jksdus ds dqN lq>ko crykb, A

6. Why urban areas are considered as breeding grounds for crimes ?'kgjh {ks=ksa dks vijk/kksa ds iztuu dk LFkku D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \


Paper 3.2

Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Pre-vention of its violations

ekuokf/kdkj lao/kZu] laj{k.k ,oa muds guu~ dh jksdFkke










1. Besides the pursuit of peace, what other causes are identified by UN inprotecting the world ?;w0 ,u0 }kjk fo'o dks lajf{kr j[kus esa 'kkafr ds vfrfjDr vU; fdu iz;kstuksa dk [kqyklkfd;k x;k gS\

2. What do you mean by Right to Development ?fodkl ds vf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

3. What is the full form of N.I.E.O ?,u0 vkbZ0 bZ0 vks0 dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS \

4. Who said that the Holocaust was not a legal or philosophical abstraction,instead it was a set of events that actually occurred ?fdlus dgk fd fouk’k u ,d dkuwuh vFkok n’kZuoknh fooj.k gS cfYd ;g ?kVukvksa dk,d laxzg gS tks fuf’pr :i esa ?kfVr gqvk\

5. Define the Cognizable and Non-cognizable crimes.fopkj.kh; vkSj vfopkj.kh; vR;kpkjksa dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

6. The Universal Declaration of the Rights of the People adopted in Algierson July 4,1976 is called __________Declaration.4 tqykbZ 1976 dks ?kksf"kr yksxksa ds vf/kdkjks ls laEcf/kr lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk tksvYthfj;k esa viukbZ xbZ Fkh] dks __________ dgrs gSaA

7. When was Commission of Human Rights set up by the Economic andSocial Council?vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd ifj"kn }kjk ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dk xBu dc fd;k x;k Fkk\

8. N.D.P.S (act) stands for?,u0 Mh0 ih0 ,l0 ¼dkuwu½ dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

3.3

9. Define the term ‘abortion’.^xHkZikr* dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

10. What do you mean by Slavery ?nklrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

11. What is meant by ‘Torture in Police Custody’? Give a few examples.^tsy esa izrkM+uk* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ dqN mnkgj.k nhft,A

12. What do you understand by Unlawful activities?xSj dakuwuh d`R;ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

13. Who was Dr. Radhakrishnan?MkW0 jk/kkd`“.k dkSu Fks \

14. P.A.C stands for ?ih0 ,0 lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

15. Who is Justice A.S. Anand?tfLVl ,0 ,l0 vkuUn dkSu gSa\


1. Write a brief note on the Freedom of Movement as a fundamental right.Lora=rkiwoZd lapyu ,d ewy vf/kdkj ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

2. Write a note on Fake Encounter.feF;k ;k >wBh eqBHksM+ ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write a short note on the role of NGOs in the promotion of Child Rights.cky vf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu esa xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds ;ksxnku ij fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Freedom of Speech and Expression.cksyus ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rkA

5. Human Rights in Islamic Era.bLyke dky esa ekuokf/kdkjA

6. Gandhiji’s contribution towards evolution of Human Rights concept.ekuokf/kdkjksa dh mRifÙk esa xka/khth dk ;ksxnkuA


1. Critically analyse the Right to Privacy, based on Indian Constitution anddecisions of Supreme Court.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,oa mPpre U;k;ky; ds fopkjksa ds vk/kkj ij ,dkUrerk ds vf/kdkj ijfojks/kkRed fo'ys"k.k djsaA

2. Do the 2008 Beijing Olympics hold out any significant Iessons in thefield of human rights ? Explain it.D;k 2008 ds vksyafid [ksyksa dk ekuokf/kdkjksa dh f'k{kk ls egRoiw.kZ laca/k gSA o.kZu djsa

3. Write an essay on free legal aid in India.Hkkjr esa eq¶r dkuwuh lgk;rk ij izLrko fy[ksaA

4. Suggest remedial measures for the abolition of untouchability.vNwr izFkk lekIr djus ds fy, dqN funku lq>kb,A

5. How is malnourishment and environmental degradation a threat to humanrights?dqiks"k.k ,oa i;kZoj.k vou;u ¼gzkl½ ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fy, fdl izdkj ls [krjk gS \

6. Write an essay on the vision of makers of modern India.vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrkvksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ij izLrko fy[ksaA


1. Name the author of Arthashastra.

vFkZ'kkL= ds ys[kd dk uke crk,aA2. Name two atrocities usually practised on the girl child in India.

Hkkjr esa ckfydkvksa ij izk;% gksus okys nks vR;kpkjksa ds uke crk,aA3. According to the Indian Constitution, who is called an Indian Citizen ?

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; ukxfjd fdls dgrs gSa \4. What do you mean by Freedom of Association ?

lHkk djus dh Lora=rk ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \5. When was the English Bill of Rights passed ?

baXySaM dk vf/kdkj i= dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \6. P.I.L Stands for?

ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \7. Define the term ‘Capital Punishment’.

ê`R;q n.M* dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A8. What is the full form of N.H.R.C ?

,u0 ,p0 vkj0 lh0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \


Paper 3.3

State of Human Rights in IndiaHkkjr esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr









3.49. Define the term ‘Mass Expulsions’.

^Hkkjh la[;k esa yksxksa dk fu"dklu* dks ifjHkkf"kr djsA10. Give the full form of UNDRO.

;w0,u0Mh0vkj0vks0 dk iw.kZ uke crka,A11. What is the full form of ICRC ?

vkbZ0 lh0 vkj0 lh0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \12. Who was Hitler ?

fgVyj dkSu Fkk \13. Write down the article 9 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

lkoZHkkSfed vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqPNsn 9 ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA14. What U.N.R.W.A. stands for ?

;w0 ,u0 vkj0 MCyw0 ,0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \15. Who was Ho Chi Minh ?

gks ph feUg dkSu Fks \


1. Steps necessary to protect refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, mBk, x, vko';d dneksa ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

2. What are the functions of the Centre for Documentation on Refugees ?'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls lacaf/kr ^^lsaVj Qkj MkD;wesaVs'ku^^ ds dk;ksZa dks fy[ksaA

3. Write a note on Kashmiri Refugees of 1947 partition.1947 esa foHkktu ds rgr d’ehjh 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Discuss the role of third world countries in burden sharing of refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds cks> dks ckWaVus esa rhljh nqfu;ka ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu djsa A

5. Write a note on World Bank Provisions towards the resettlement ofrefugees.fo’o cSad }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds iquZokl ds fy, fd, x, izko/kkuksa ij ppkZ djsaA

6. Write a short note on first asylum countries.izFke 'kj.kkFkhZ ns’kksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA


1. How are environmental disasters responsible for uprooting people fromtheir homelands ?izkd`frd vkink,a yksxksa dks vLFkkbZ vkSj cslgkjk djus esa fdl izdkj ls ftEesnkj gSa \

2. Write an essay on the principles of voluntary repatriation.^^LoSfPNd izR;korZu^^ ds fl)karksa ij izLrko fy[ksaA

3. What role is being played by U.N.H.C.R in promoting human rights ofthe refugees? Explain some of its basic functions.vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu ds fy, ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 D;k;ksxnku dj jgk gS \ blds eq[; dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsaA

4. Elaborate on the rehabilitation policy of the government of the Republicof India.Hkkjr ljdkj dh iquZokl uhfr dk [kqyklk djsasaA

5. Elaborate on the Right to Adequate Housing for Internally DisplacedPersons.Lons’k esa foLFkkfir yksxksa ds fy, i;kZIr vkokl ds vf/kdkj dk o.kZu djsaA

6. Write an essay on the status of Palestinians.fQfyfLrfu;ksa dh n’kk ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA


Paper 3.4

Refugees, Displaced Persons, Immigrants and Asylum'kj.kkFkhZ] LFkkUkkarfjr yksx] vizoklh vkSj 'kj.kkLFky










1. What is meant by 'Safe country' ?^lqjf{kr ns'k^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

2. Distinguish between 'Internal and External' refugees.^Hkhrjh 'kj.kkFkhZ ,oa ckgjh 'kj.kkFkhZ^ esa varj crk,aA

3. What is meant by 'Displaced Persons' ?^foLFkkfir yksxksa^ ls D;k le>rs gSa \

4. Which year was considered the International Year of Shelter for thehomeless?fdl o"kZ dks cs?kj yksxksa ds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkokl o"kZ ekuk x;k Fkk \

5. Define the term Non-Refoulment .vfu"dklu 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A

6. When was the International Refugee Organization replaced by the officeof UNHCR?vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kj.kkFkhZ laxBu dks ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 esa dc cnyk x;k \

7. Give the full form of C.A.P.lh0,0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA

8. What do you mean by migration ?izokl ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

Date post:	08-Nov-2014
Category:	Documents
Upload:	raaj-singh
View:	72 times
Download:	0 times

Human Rights First -1styr papaer

Documents