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Humanism in context, The laymen's guide to Humanism

Date post: 18-Nov-2014
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In this short presentation we cover the History of Humanism and the principles and concepts of modern Humanism. It covers different types of Humanism and profiles of famous Humanists past and Present. It will also cover the Humanist Manifestos,
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Humanism in Context A laymen's guide to Humanism
Transcript
  • 1. Humanism in Context A laymen's guide to Humanism
  • 2. Robert Ray President Humanists of North Puget Sound/ Secular Humanist of Everett Board Member Humanist of Washington Humanist Celebrant Blogger at The Quixotic Humanist
  • 3. What we will cover Definition History Types of Humanism Principals of Humanism Humanist Manifesto
  • 4. What is Humanism Secular Humanism is a godless philosophy based on reason and compassion.
  • 5. Definitions seeking, without religion, the best in, and for, human beings. Chambers Pocket Dictionary a doctrine, attitude, or way of life centered on human interests or values; especially: a philosophy that usually rejects supernaturalism and stresses an individuals dignity and worth and capacity for self-realization through reason. Merriam Webster Dictionary Humanism is a progressive philosophy of life that, without theism and other supernatural beliefs, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good of humanity. American Humanist Association How do we Define Humanism
  • 6. History of Humanism The Ancients The Renaissance Age of Reason Modern Humanism
  • 7. The Ancient Humanists
  • 8. The Greeks Protagoras (ca. 481-411 BCE) Man is the measure of all things, of the reality of those which are, and of the unreality of those which are not. Socrates (ca. 469-399 BCE)- The Socratic Method Aristotle (341-271BC)
  • 9. Epicurus
  • 10. Renaissance humanism Giordano Bruno (1548-1600)
  • 11. Age of Reason
  • 12. Humanism in the 18th and 19th Centuries
  • 13. Thomas Paine to argue with a man who has renounced his reason is like giving medicine to the dead The Christian system of religion is an outrage on common sense . No falsehood is so fatal as that which is made an article of faith. All the tales of miracles, with which the Old and New Testament are filled, are fit only for imposters to preach and fools to believe.
  • 14. Thomas Jefferson I know it will give great offense to the clergy, but the advocate of religious freedom is to expect neither peace nor forgiveness from them. I am for freedom of religion, & against all maneuvers to bring about a legal ascendancy of one sect over another. It is surely time for men to think for themselves, and to throw off the authority of names so artificially. Christianity neither is, nor ever was, a part of the common law.
  • 15. Robert Greene IngersolTo deny what you believe to be true, to admit to be true what you believe to be lie, that is blasphemy. We know that doing away with gods and supernatural persons and powers is not an end. It is a means to an end the real end being the happiness of man. Intelligence, guided by kindness, is the highest wisdom. . . . Reason, Observation and Experience the Holy Trinity of Science have taught us that happiness is the only good; that the time to be happy is now, and the way to be happy is to make others so.
  • 16. Modern Humanism
  • 17. Bertrand Russell Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the sufferings of mankind. Mystery is delightful, but unscientific, since it depends upon ignorance. It is not by delusion, however exalted, that mankind can prosper, but only by unswerving courage in the pursuit of truth. A good world needs knowledge, kindliness, and courage; it does not need a regretful hankering after the past or a fettering of the free intelligence by the words uttered long ago by ignorant men.
  • 18. Russells Teapot
  • 19. Kurt Vonnegut Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the sufferings of mankind. Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the sufferings of mankind. Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the sufferings of mankind. Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the sufferings of mankind.
  • 20. Carl SaganThe universe seems neither benign nor hostile, merely indifferent to the concerns of such puny creatures as we are. We wish to pursue the truth no matter where it leads. But to find the truth, we need imagination and skepticism both. In some respects, science has far surpassed religion in delivering awe. How is it that hardly any major religion has looked at science and concluded, "This is better than we thought! That it will never come again Is what makes life so sweet.
  • 21. Sagans Dragon from A Demon Haunted World
  • 22. Types of Humanism Cultural Humanism Religious Humanism Christian Humanism Secular Humanism
  • 23. Cultural Humanism Rational Empirical
  • 24. Religious Humanism Humanistic Judaism Unitarian Universalism Humanistic Buddhism
  • 25. Christian Humanism Emphasizes the Humanity of Jesus Human Dignity Individual Freedom Human Happiness
  • 26. Secular Humanism
  • 27. Humanist Rationalist Ethical Culture Agnostic Naturalist Secularist Atheist Freethinker
  • 28. Independent thought
  • 29. Reality based
  • 30. Science and Reason
  • 31. Imagination
  • 32. Here and Now
  • 33. Compassion
  • 34. Realistic
  • 35. Scientific
  • 36. Enlightened
  • 37. Technological
  • 38. Humanism is
  • 39. Humanist Core Science and Reason Human Rights Democrac y Tolerance Separation of church and state Enrichmen t Universalit y
  • 40. The Humanist Manifestos Humanist Manifesto of (1933) Humanist Manifesto II (1973) Humanist Manifesto III (2003)
  • 41. Website Resources American Humanists Association http://americanhumanist.org/ The Humanist Society http://humanist-society.org The Center for Humanist Activism http://humanistactivism.org/ Kochhar Humanist Education Center http://khec.americanhumanist.org/ Appignani Humanist Legal Center http://humanistlegalcenter.org/ The Humanist Institute http://humanistinstitute.org/ The Humanist Magazine http://thehumanist.com/
  • 42. Additional Reading Humanism as the Next Step by Lloyd and Mary Morain Good Without God: What a Billion Non-Religious People Do Believe By Greg M. Epstein Jen Hancock's Handy Humanism Handbook By Jen Hancock The Philosophy of Humanism By Corliss Lamont Humanism, What's That?: A Book for Curious Kids By Helen Bennett The Good Book: A Humanist Bible By A.C. Grayling Essays in Humanism by Albert Einstein What Is Secular Humanism? By Paul Kurtz
  • 43. Questions?

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