HUMANITARIAN CRISIS DI SYRIA DALAM PERSPECTIVE HUKUM PERANG

6.3 million people displaced inside Syria

5 million people live in besieged cities and hard-to-reach areas

4.8 million refugees live in the neigbouring countries and beyond

May 2016 by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 60.000 KILLED

JADI APAKAH HUMANITARIAN CRISIS?

“A situation where civilians are targeted by snipers or bombs, where doctors targeted because they’ve treated the wrong side, and where aid workers are unable to cross conflict lines because the norms of war are not being followed and international humanitarian law is being broken then obviously nothing is ever enough”

WARGA SIPIL

CHEMICAL WEAPONS

ANAK-ANAK

REFUGEES AND DISPLACE PERSON

Humanitarian Law

Human Rights

APA SAJA YANG TELAH DILANGGAR OLEH PEMERINTAH SYRIA?

War crimes Crimes against

Humanity

• Pembunuhan massa• gas kimia (chlorine gas)• Penahanan yang tidak wajar• Penyebaran tanki-tanki militer, senjata

berat di tempat padat penduduk• Kombat anak di bawah umur• Penyiksaan• Mutilasi• Penyandraan• Human shelling • Deplorable poor condition • Diskriminasi• Peneyerangan terhadap medical

personnel• Pemerkosaan• Membunuh jurnalistdll

Apa yang bisa kita lakukan?

Pasal 7 dan 8 Charter of United Nations

Bisakah kita menghumum pemerintah syria kehadapan Mahkamah Pidana International?

Unfortunately we cannot

ALTERNATIVELY, Syria bisa dihukum dibawah kewenangan

rapat security council PBB, tapi…

Last source:Kita sebagai masyarakat Internasional, harus bersatu untuk bersama-sama dalam menjaga International peace and order.Siapkah kita?