Humanitarian Requirements Document MID-YEAR … · early marriage lead to school dropout and ......

ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Requirements Document

2017

Joint Government and Humanitarian Partners’ DocumentP

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MID-YEAR REVIEW

02

PART I: The humAnITARIAn ResPonse PlAn AT A glAnce

5

THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN

AT A GLANCEPEOPLE WHO NEED HUMANITARIAN FOOD ASSISTANCE

8.5mAFARAMHARA

HARERI

DIRE DAWA

SNNP OROMIA

SOMALI

TIGRAY

Addis Ababa

3.67M

0.95M

1.3M

0.36M

0.45M

0.035M0.028M

1.7M

3.67M

1.7M

## Number of relief food beneficiaries per region

The post-spring rains/belg harvest assessment and projections for 2017 indicate the following priority needs:

• 2.25M households in need of livestock support

• 0.375M severely acute malnourished

• 3.6M moderately acute malnourished

• 10.5M without safe drinking water

• 1.02M displaced due to shocks

Key humanitarian issues

• Lives remain at risk due to shortage of food and water and disease outbreaks coupled with malnutrition.

• Pastoralists’ livelihoods are at risk due to drought-in-duced pasture loss, livestock death or poor health and, in crop-producing areas, drought and Fall Armyworm induced harvest loss/reduction.

• Critical needs for food, water, shelter and non-food items continue to lead to displacement.

• Negative coping mechanisms such as child labour and early marriage lead to school dropout and absenteeism and increased risk of violence against women and girls.

• Shortage of school feeding, water supply and learning supplies are among the main reasons for school dropout.

5.6MTotal

Multi-sector

948.6M 487.7M232.9M 538.6M

59.1M

1.25Billion

-59.1M

5.6M

2.7M 0.3M4.3M9.2M1.9M

2M0.5M0.6M

8.5M

3.6M0.375M

6.26M10.47M

2.25MHH1.9M0.7M1.0M

598M

42.8M86.4M41.9M45.5M11.1M17.3M

838.2M

46.0M102.1M

60.1M35.3M13.2M33.4M

283.8M

15.0M67.6M29.1M13.5M

2.4M9.7M

371.4M

31.0M34.5M30.5M21.8M

9.2M21.9M

SECTOR

contribution** $10m Government contribution to education*** Not included in HRD requirements and contributions

26.3M58.7M

183.8M

0.5M

1.6M1.8M

46M105.6M 131M

FOOD

General Ration:Gross Requirements: 789.3 MT

Nutrition Supplies(MAM)

Nutrition(SAM)

Health

WASH

Agriculture

Education

Protection

Emergency Shelter/NFI

# PEOPLE TARGETED IN JAN

REVISED # PEOPLE TARGETED IN AUG

2017 REQUIREMENTS US$IN JAN

REVISED REQUIREMENTS US$IN AUG

CARRY OVER 2016 US$ GAPNATIONAL / INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS 2017 US$

150 200

OUTSTANDING REQUIREMENTS (US$)

$487.7m

PEOPLE TARGETED (HRD)

8.5m

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1

Save lives and reduce morbidity due to drought and acute food insecurity


Protect and restore livelihoods


Prepare for and respond to other humanitarian shocks, including natural disasters,

conflict and displacement

03

PART I: The humAnITARIAn ResPonse PlAn summARy

The Government-led, multi-agency belg (spring) assessment involved some 200 staff from Government, UN, NGO and donor partners, undertaken over three weeks in June, the main conclusions of which are presented in the following pages (with Regional Snapshots included at the end of the document). Overall, the assessment found that poor belg rains affected household food security in belg-dependent woredas of Oromia and SNNP regions. In pastoralist areas of Somali region and pocket areas of other spring-rain dependent areas, an increase of livestock mortality and deteriorating body condition of remaining animals – normally a key source of nutrition and livelihood in these areas – was also found. As a result, 8.5 million food insecure Ethiopians require relief assistance to meet basic food needs, up from 7.8 million in April.

The national ‘hotspot’ classification was updated in early July, with a slight increase in the number of priority woredas (districts) from 454 to 461, nearly half of which (228 woredas) are now classified as ‘priority one’ (very severe). Some 3.6 million pregnant and breastfeeding women and children under age 5 are projected to develop moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and 376,000 children under age 5 severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 2017.

Water scarcity continues to be a driver of displacement and enables the continued spread of Acute Watery Diarrhea (AWD). Drought-induced displacement is expected to be compounded by floods experienced as a result of kiremt rains, with a disproportionate impact on women and children. Displacement, flood-damage to schools, and families’ financial constraints result in increased teacher and student absentee rates and reported negative coping strategies such as child marriage, migration and labor.

The National Flood Task Force has analyzed early warning data generated through the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) systems and the National Meteorological Agency forecast and identified at least 1.5 million people projected to be affected (500,000 displaced) by flooding during the kiremt season.

A Government-led, well-coordinated and managed response is already underway across affected areas of the country, with details of the response available in the latest Periodic Monitoring Report (PMR) that captures outputs delivered by sectors / clusters against resources received.

The humanitarian response is focused on support to major relief pipelines – for food, emergency nutrition and

health supplies; and, technical capacity support to national service providers in the areas of greatest need. Latest funding data indicates that all life-saving sectors are underfunded. Efforts have been made to strengthen coordination and sector leadership at sub-national level, to ensure real time, evidence-based decision making in the continual targeting of assistance.

Given the deteriorating situation, the response needs to be further scaled up through to the end of the year. In highland areas the Meher harvest will only start to be available towards the end of the year; in pastoralist areas rains are only expected again in October, though it will take time for pasture to regenerate.

SUMMARY Southern and eastern Ethiopia continue to battle the impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole-induced drought, exacerbated by disease outbreaks, large scale loss of livelihood assets and displacement. The humanitarian situation countrywide has been further compounded by below average spring[1] rains – the third consecutive poor/failed rains in the southern drought belt.

0

4.5M ppl

8.2M ppl10.2M ppl 10.2M ppl 9.7M ppl

5.6M ppl

NovOctSepAugJulJun'16MayAprMarFebJanDecNovOctSepAugJulJun'15

9.7M ppl5.6M ppl

kiremt rain Erratic due to El Niño

Delayed belg/gu rainFlooding in some regions

La Niña conditions develop

4 Jun 2015The Government

declared failed belgrains

Jun - Mid Sep 2015Kiremt rain erratic

due to El Niño

Oct 2016Joint ndRmc-ochA

hRm call around confirms symptoms

of drought

Nov 2016Projected needs

for 2017Jul 2016

Peak of negativeIndian Ocean Dipole

(Iod)

18 Aug 2015Belg verification

assessmentidentifies 4.5M relief

food beneficiaries

13 Oct 2015Rapid pre-meher

assessmentidentifies 8.2M relief

food beneficiaries

Apr 2016Prioritization statement

Jun 2016Belg partially successful

Nov 2016Meher assessment

Oct 2016Joint NDRMC-OCHA

HRM call around confirms symptoms

of drought

Nov 20165.6M ppl Projected needs

for 2017

Jul 2016Peak of negative

Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)

Apr 2016Prioritization statementidentifies 10.2M relief

food beneficiaries

Jun 2016Belg partially

successful


Mid Mar - Mid Jul 2016Delayed belg/gu rain

Flooding in some regions

Jun - Mid Aug 2016La Niña conditions

develop

x

Oct 2016Joint NDRMC-OCHA

HRM call around confirms symptoms of drought

Dec 2016Needs

in 2017

Jul 2016Peak of negative

Indian Ocean Dipole

Jun 2016Belg partially

successful


Jun - Mid Aug 2016La Niña conditions

develop

March 2017Joint NDRMC-OCHA

HRM call around confirms impact of IOD induced drought

8.5M ppl

Jun 2017Belg

underperformed

7.8M ppl

Apr 2017Revised needs in

2017

June’17Feb Mar Apr MayJanDecNovOctSepAugJulJune’16

CRISIS TIMELINE

1Spring rains in smallholder farmer areas, also known in the local languages as sugum-ganna-gu rains in pastoralists and agro-pastoralists Afar, Oromia and Somali regions

Some 4 million ‘public works’ clients of the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) will also require sustained assistance to the end of 2017. Although not formally included in the HRD Mid-Year Review, the financial requirements are estimated at $300m, which urgently needs to be resourced.

04

PART I: summARy of Assessed needs

5

8.5Mpeople will need emergency

food assistance

3.6Munder 5 and PLW

projected MAM cases

6.26Mpeople will requirehealth assistance

0.375Mprojected SAM cases

1.9Mschool-aged children

will be targeted for schoolfeeding

10.5Mpeople will require

WASH support

2.25Mhouseholds will need

livestock support

0.7Mpeople will be targetedfor protection assistance

1.02Mhouseholds need shelter

and Household NFIs

20162017

0

10

20

30

40

50

DecAugAprJanTypical year average of 2012-2014For comparison of 2011 Horn of Africa drought

2015 monthly admission in August were higher than peak of 2011 crisis

843,367 people

amongst the drought induced

IDPs

46% conflict

46% drought above age 60

children

8% other

65%

9%

HARERIADDIS ABABA

AFARAMHARA

BENISHANGULGUMUZ

DIRE DAWA

GAMBELA

OROMIASNNP

SOMALI

TIGRAY Priority 1Priority 2Priority 3

HARERIADDIS ABABA

AFARAMHARA

BENISHANGULGUMUZ

DIRE DAWA

GAMBELA

OROMIASNNP

SOMALI

TIGRAY Water trucking woredas (as of 30 June)

WaSH hotspot woredasPriority 1Priority 2Priority 3

SUMMARY OF

ASSESSED NEEDS

HOTSPOT WOREDAS (AS OF JUNE 2017)

In the second half of 2017, some 8.5 million people will require emergency food assistance, some 3.6 million children and pregnant and lactating mothers will require supplementary feeding, some 10.5 million people will not have regular access to safe drinking water and some 2.25 million households will require livestock support. Partners also estimate that 376,000 children will become severely acutely malnourished until the end of 2017.

SEVERE ACUTE MALNUTRITION ADMISSIONS DISPLACEMENT FIGURES

WASH HOTSPOT WOREDAS VS WATER TRUCKING (AS OF JUNE 2017)

05

PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAlAgriculture

Education

Emergency Shelter

Food

Health

Nutrition

Protection

WASH

PART II: OPERATIONALRESPONSE PLANS

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redi

t: Ja

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yell,

Chi

ldFu

nd

06

PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAl

5

AGRICULTURE

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

60.1M

PEOPLE TARGETED

2.25M(HH)

The spring belg assessment confirmed that rainfall was below normal in terms of onset, distribution and cessation in many parts of the country. Some belg receiving areas in Amhara received good rains and are harvesting good crops. However, humanitarian needs continue to escalate in Ethiopia’s livestock-dependent communities, especially in southern and south-eastern pastoralist areas.

Livelihood needs are highest in southern Somali region, South Omo zone of SNNPR and the lowlands of Borena, Bale and Guji zones of Oromia region, where pastoralist communities are almost entirely dependent on livestock for their food security, nutrition and income and still reeling from poor/ failed spring and autumn rains in 2016. While the 2017 spring rains brought temporary improvements to water and browse availability, the spring rains were below normal and it is expected that these areas will return to drought conditions as early as July/August until the autumn rains of October/November 2017.

Successive poor/failed rains impacted pasture and water availability causing abnormal migration, deteriorating livestock body condition and, earlier in the year, significant livestock deaths. Preliminary estimates indicate that between November 2016 and April 2017, thousands of livestock death was reported in southern and south-eastern areas. Milk production in cattle declined by as much as 80 per cent while significant milk production losses were also recorded in camels and goats, raising serious concerns over already high malnutrition rates.

Urgent livelihood-based support is required to help protect surviving livestock, prevent further deterioration in levels of food and nutrition security and shorten the time needed for recovery. Households that lost 50 per cent or more of their livestock will take between two and four years to fully recover in highland areas. To support the livelihoods of 2.25 million households, 60.1 million USD is needed for

livestock response until the end of 2017. Priority interventions include livestock feed distribution, livestock relocation to Government state farms and irrigation schemes, animal health and, destocking (as a last resort). With a return to drought condition projected in July-August 2017, interventions must be taken to scale urgently.

In terms of crop production, below-average and erratic rainfall resulted in less area planted and a decrease in average yields of belg-dependent crops (such as wheat, teff and maize) – a yield reduction of up to 60 per cent in worst-affected woredas. Emergency seed response is being implemented by the Government and, as projected in the HRD released in early 2017, will not require humanitarian funding. However, the rapid spread of a new pest – the Fall Armyworm – is threatening crop production across the country. The pest is reported in 374 woredas in six regional states (Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambella, Oromia, SNNP and Tigray). Of the 1.7 million hectares of maize planted, by June 22 per cent (378,158 hectares) were heavily infested, with all maize-growing areas at risk of damage. There is significant concern that the Fall Armyworm will soon spread to sorghum-growing areas in Afar, Amhara, Tigray and Somali regions.

Urgent response of 4.5 million USD is needed to support Government efforts to protect smallholder farmers’ harvests from Fall Armyworm. Without immediate action to control the infestation, the self-sustainability of 10 million households will be at risk. Immediate actions include monitoring, surveillance and control measures in affected and at-risk areas, as well as awareness raising and training, to benefit up to 10 million crop-producing households across the country. Furthermore, a nationwide Fall Armyworm survey and a health and environmental impact assessment will be conducted.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 88IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 2 CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1To provide chronically poor households that have experienced drought and related

shocks with ‘seeds of choice’ to plant their full land holdings and improve household food and nutrition security

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2To protect livestock herds where drought conditions are already at the alarm stage of the drought

cycle model

07


PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES (HH)

REVISED BENEFICIARIES (HH)

REQUIREMENTS US$

REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$

Pastoral zones – Afar, Somali, Oromia and SNNP regionsCategory 1 Emergency provision of

livestock feed for core breeding animals

0.34M 0.40M 21M 32M

Animal health support (including veterinary equipment)

0.82M 0.82M 8.6M 8.6M

Destocking for saving lives and livelihoods and nutritional support to children and safe carcass disposal

0.34 M 1.25M 5.6 M 15M

Category 2 Emergency vaccination of livestock after the next rains

1.4M 1.5M 2M 2.9M

Sub-total 1.4M 1.75M1 37.2M 58.5MBelg and belg/kiremt smallholder farming zones – Amhara, Oromia, SNNP and Tigray regionsCategory 1 Provision of emergency

livestock feed for core dairy cattle and plough oxen

0.036 M 0M 2.1M 0M

Emergency animal health - voucher based

0.47 M 0M 1M 0M

Category 2 Animal vaccination 0.43 M 0.50M 1.6M 1.6MSub-total 0.5 M 0.5M2 4.7M 1.6M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 1.9 M 2.25M 41.9M 60.1M1 The total 1.75 million pastoralist zone beneficiaries include two distinct groups: 0.25 million households who benefit from destocking and 1.5 million households whose livestock will receive emergency vaccination, feed and health support. 2The 0.5 million includes households who will benefit from a selection of the three listed activities. Some overlap may occur.

08


5

EDUCATION

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

35.3M

PEOPLE TARGETED

1.9M

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1Support 1.9 million emergency-affected school-age girls and boys

continue their education

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Support 49,000 IDP school-age girls and boys to continue their

education*

# OF PARTNERS

xx 22IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3

The spring belg assessment revealed that the main determinants that obstruct or encourage children from going to school are the provisions of school feeding, availability of water and learning supplies and availability of learning spaces in IDP sites. For instance, the closure of schools reduced from 400 to 158 in Somali region and from 137 to 45 Oromia region after the provision of school feeding in the 2016/17 academic year. In Amhara and Tigray regions where school feeding and water is provided, the dropout rate is almost nil. Moreover, the belg assessment revealed that as household income in emergency affected areas is depleted, families are unable to buy learning supplies (exercise books, pens and pencils) for their children, reducing school attendance and increasing dropout rates.

In addition to the belg assessment IOM data show that there are 166,616 school age children in IDP sites (Afar, Oromia and Somali regions) and more

than 50 per cent are not going to school. Further, the education of over 50,000 school children is hindered due to school closures in Afar, Oromia and Somali regions. Targeting and providing education in emergency support for IDP school children and addressing the closure of primary schools are the sector’s critical priorities for the humanitarian response.

More than 1.9 million school children across the regions of Oromia (Bale, Borena, Guji, West and East Hararge and West Guji zones), SNNP (Gamo Gofa, Segen and South Omo zones) and Somali (all zones) require Government and humanitarian partners’ support in the upcoming academic year. In recognition of the greater efficiencies achieved through including water provisioning to schools through a consolidated multi-sectoral approach, school WaSH will be delivered through the WaSH Cluster emergency response.

PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES

REQUIREMENTS US$


Highly critical

Education for IDP school age childrenProvide school feeding

73,000 49,000 1M 0.86M

Provide learning supplies

73,000 49,000 0.29M 0.19M

Establish temporary learning centers

73,000 49,000 1.3M 1.4M

Sub-total 2.67M 2.4M

09



REQUIREMENTS US$


Highly critical

Education for IDP school age childrenProvide school feeding

73,000 49,000 1M 0.86M


73,000 49,000 0.29M 0.19M

Establish temporary learning centers

73,000 49,000 1.3M 1.4M

Sub-total 2.67M 2.4M

Highly critical

Education for children whose schools are closed in Ethiopia Somali, Oromia and AfarProvide school feeding

50,769 0.71M


50,769 0.15M

Sub-total 0.86M

Critical

Education for children of most emergency affected and prioritized regions (Ethiopia Somali, Oromia & SNNP)

Provide school feeding

2,034,652 1,872,122 30M 26.3M


2,034,652 1,872,122 5.7M 5.6M

Sub-total 35.7M 31.9MTOTAL REQUIREMENTS 2M 1,971,891 45.5M 35.3M

10


5

During the first half of 2017, the ES/NFI Cluster distributed 32,902 full emergency shelter and NFI kits to displaced households in five regions, in addition to cash grants and vouchers to 982 households. An additional 4,791 kits are under distribution or ready for distribution. Therefore, of the 77,437 kits projected for distribution to households in the 2017 HRD, 38,675 kits or cash grants and vouchers, equivalent to kits, were distributed before the midyear review. During this time, the Cluster received requests from Government authorities to assist 62,746 displaced households with shelter and NFIs in the Afar, Gambella, Oromia and Somali regions. However, the belg assessment revealed a significant spike in the number of people requiring ES/NFI support (124,502 households in Afar, Ahamra, Oromia and Somali regions), while IOM’s DTM identified more than 140,000 displaced households in need of support in seven regions. Additional displacements are expected during the kiremt season. According to the National Flood Contingency Plan, localized heavy rains are projected to cause flooding in flood prone and flood risk areas (more than 1.5 individuals likely to be affected of whom nearly 500,000 individuals would be displaced as per Flood Task Force projections).

The Cluster response aims to target the IDPs affected by natural disasters (droughts,

seasonal floods and other natural hazards), conflict and vulnerable returnees. In close collaboration with Government counterparts, the Cluster will continuously assess/monitor the needs of affected population, particularly through the bi-monthly Displacement Tracking Matrix reports.

The response of the Cluster will consist of the distribution of shelter materials and relief items, through an environment-friendly and economically sustainable in-kind response; support to house repair for those not displaced and efforts to promote recovery shelter assistance. The Cluster will also encourage and support cash-based approaches. Accountability towards beneficiaries, protection and GBV mainstreaming and coordination with other clusters will be reinforced to ensure the quality and efficiency of the response.

Given the life-saving nature of shelter and NFI assistance, which is considered a basic human need and a critical determinant for survival and coping in the majority of crises (source: The Sphere Project), the Cluster will remain fully engaged in targeting and addressing critical needs and to this end, aim to decentralize and expand its coordination system.

EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON-FOOD ITEMS

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

33.4m

PEOPLE TARGETED

1.02m

# OF PARTNERS

14

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1:

1To improve flood-resilience of existing shelters to minimize loss of household assets.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2To provide immediate humanitarian assistance to newly displaced and people

in prolonged displacement not yet reached with assistance.

IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 2 AND 3


REQUIREMENTS US$


Activities under SO2

High Flood-prone area rehabilitation activities (estimated 30% of flood displaced population in 2016)

19,200 40,000 5.76M 12M


High Distribution of shelter and NFI kits or their equivalent in cash or vouchers

64,000 131,500 8.7M 18.4M

High Preposition of stocks

15,000 15,000 0.98M 0.98M

Critical Displacement Tracking Matrix

N/A N/A 1,400,000 2M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 33.4M

11


EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON-FOOD ITEMS FOOD

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

838.2m

PEOPLE TARGETED

8.5m

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1To improve food consumption of targeted households.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Humanitarian shock related food needs prepared and responded

to.


# OF PARTNERS

xx 3

The spring belg assessment indicated that the belg performance was significantly weaker than the same period last year particularly in Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) affected areas. Similarly, a recent food security study indicated that a significant proportion of the relief beneficiaries targeted in the HRD continue to exhibit poor food consumption despite four rounds of food assistance. This could be due to the little contribution from own sources as a result of high level asset depletion (mainly livestock), low market value for the remaining livestock and gaps in food assistance to address actual needs. The proportion of relief beneficiaries that have inadequate food consumption in April this year is higher compared to the same period last year.

As the regular PSNP transfer programme ended in June, 4 million vulnerable PSNP public work clients in priority 1 woredas will continue to receive assistance. The PSNP direct support beneficiaries will continue to receive their entitlements through the PSNP programme and are not considered as transitory beneficiaries and thus will not

be overlaped in this case. The mid-year multi agency assessment identified 8.5 million beneficiaries in need of emergency food assistance in the second half of the year (August-December 2017). As it has been the case in the first half of the year, NDRMC/WFP are expected to cover 84 per cent of the total caseload and the remaining 16 per cent will be assisted through the NGO consortium, JEOP.

In the event that resources are not sufficient, prioritization of the most-affected woredas and households will be carried out by the Food Cluster/Sector led by the NDRMC and assisted by woreda authorities. The category of the woreda in the hotspot priority ranking, MAM/SAM admission rates recorded by Nutrition Cluster partners and the level of household food insecurity will inform this prioritization. Data supporting this exercise will originate from health and nutrition screening carried out by woreda authorities and the results of the 2017 belg assessment.


REQUIREMENTS US$


Critical Emergency Food Assistance (NDRMC /WFP)

4.7M 7.1M 502M 838.2M

Critical Emergency Food Assistance (JEOP)

0.9M 1.4M 96M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 5.6M 8.5M 598M

PART II: heAlTh

12 5

Back to back El Niño-driven droughts for three consecutive years affected large parts of Ethiopia with significant public health impacts. The reclassification of hotspots based on 2017belg/gu assessments shows a 6 per cent increase in priority 1 (P1) and priority 2 (P2) woredas (from 366 to 389) compared to the classifications from December 2016 . The increase of P1 woredas from 192 to 274 reflects the severity of drought-related health consequences. Consequently, the target population increased to 6.26 million people. The AWD outbreak continues to spread at an alarming rate and without maintaining the response and control efforts, there is a risk for further spread due to the degradation of health determinants such as access to safe drinking water, wide-spread food insecurity with general poor nutrition and increasing SAM incidence, along with cross-border movements, internal displacement, on the back drop of overburdened local health systems. Measles outbreaks continue in four of the most drought-affected regions. Dengue Fever, typhoid fever and malaria are also on the rise.

The immediate/medium term risk for further spread of AWD but also for other types of outbreaks remains high with a potential surge in August and September. The early scale-down of the AWD response and control at the end of 2016, primarily due to insufficient resources, created the conditions for the resurgence of the outbreak in 2017. The recent downward trend in the reported

AWD cases in spite of the aggravation of underlying causes presents a good opportunity for controlling the outbreak and this opportunity should not be missed.

The mortality rate in children under-5 is likely to increase given the vicious cycle of poor nutrition/malnutrition – increased susceptibility to infection - illnesses – severe malnutrition causes more children with MAM to fall into SAM and further medicalization of SAM care.

The health coverage of drought-induced displaced people and pastoralist communities is insufficient and fails to meet basic requirements. An additional 400,000 newly displaced people in Oromia and Somali regions overburden existing health facilities in host areas. Frequent stock outs, supply shortages and unequal distribution of qualified medical staff are wide spread.

The response to the AWD outbreak required massive collaborative efforts of multiple partners. FMOH showed strong commitment and repurposed resources for the 90 days response plan from SDG funds. The overall response and control measures for AWD prevention and control are currently addressing over 5 million people through surveillance, RRT, WASH, case management and social mobilization which helped stabilize the spread of the disease and led to significant reduction of cases.

HEALTH

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

46M

PEOPLE TARGETED

6.26M

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1To strengthen the capacity of the health system to deliver

lifesaving interventions aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality resulting from public health events.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2To detected and responded to epidemic disease outbreaks in high

risk areas.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 12 IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3

PART II: nuTRITIon

13


REQUIREMENTS US$


Critical Access to integrated PHC and referral services for targeted communities

Indirect – 4,370,000

individuals

6,26 M 6.3M 25M

Critical Response, control and prevention of disease outbreaks..

Indirect – 4,370,000 individuals

6,26 M 3.84M 7.3M

Critical Strengthen the nutrition surveillance at HF level and technical support for SAM management.

Indirect – 3,300,000 individuals

5M 22.87M 3.8M

Critical Strengthen the PHEM capacity at Federal, regional and zonal level to prepare and respond to all health hazards and threats.

MoH/EPHI (PHEM) and Health Bureaus

14 Federal, Regional, and Zonal EOCs

9.8M 9.79M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 4.37M 6.26M 42.8M 46M

NUTRITION

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

131M

PEOPLE TARGETED

3.9M

# OF PARTNERS

xx 27

Findings from the belg assessment conducted in June, identified 461 woredas classified as hotspot priority 1-3 (P1, P2 or P3). The number of P1 woredas increased from 192 (December 2016) to 228 in July 2017, P2 decreased from 174 to 158 and P3 decreased from 88 to 75 woredas. From the observed deterioration in food security in pastoral and belg dependent areas, the outlook for extended drought conditions and ongoing disease outbreaks in parts of six regions and given that SAM admissions in the first four months of 2017 were 20 per cent above the initial projection for 2017, and that MAM targets have been surpassed, a multi-agency group strategic advisory group lead by the NDRMC/ENCU revised the projected needs to 376,000

SAM admissions and 3.6 million MAM admissions (1.84 million children aged 6-59 months and 1.76 million pregnant and lactating women). The worst affected areas remain in the southern belt of Somali region and 4 zones of Afar region and across belg producing zones of Oromia and SNNP regions. Due to population data updates, the target for biannual nutrition screening, Vitamin A supplementation and deworming were revised to target 13.3 million children aged 6-59 months.

Projected shortfalls in the pipeline for specialized nutritious commodities for MAM treatment, has resulted in austere targeting to ensure that foods is directed only to P1 woredas where

PART II: nuTRITIon

14 5

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1376,000 SAM cases and 3.6 million MAM cases identified and treated for

severe and moderate acute malnutrition, ensuring the beneficiaries have access to a continuum of care and IYCF-E support.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Integrated response (at least with WASH, Health, WASH and food)

promoted to mitigate against nutrition vulnerability

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 3

35,0002 acutely malnourished children from internally displaced

population timely identified and treated with MAM and SAM management services to prevent further impact of the experienced shocks.

IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1,2 AND 3

the risk of mortality is greatest and where the capacity to deliver effective MAM treatment is present. No P2 woredas have been targeted for MAM treatment due to the shortfall in nutrition commodities. Disease outbreaks prevail, notably AWD and measles which greatly increase the risk of mortality especially

among malnourished children. Enhanced services and treatment quality is central to the revised strategy for the nutrition response in particular inpatient treatment to avert mortality among children with medical complications associated with SAM.


REQUIREMENTS US$


Critical Management of SAM, including technical and logistical support

303,000 376,397 40.2M 48.2M

Critical Management of MAM and PLW, including technical and logistical support

• 1,371,235 MAM children 6 to 59 months

• 1,372,758 acutely malnourished PLW

1,834,251 MAM children 6 to 59 months 1,765,714 acutely malnourished PLW

60.5M 77.1M

High Infant and Young Child Feeding – Emergency (IYCF-E)

Caregiver of 1 million children 0-23 months and 550,000 pregnant and lactating women

Caregiver of 1 million children 0-23 months and 550,000 pregnant and lactating women M

0.5M 0.5M

Critical Malnutrition screening including Vitamin A

10.3 million children 6-59 months

13.3 M children 6-59 months

2.8M 3.6M

High Early warning and coordination

42 nutrition surveys

ENCU coordination platforms in Addis Ababa and six regions

surveys 1.6M 1.6M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS

3.9M 105.6M 131M

PART II: PRoTecTIon

15

PROTECTION

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

13.2M

PEOPLE TARGETED

0.7M

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1Vulnerable groups, including women, girls and boys, are protected

from life threatening protection risks including GBV, neglect, abuse, exploitation and other forms of violence.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Coordination, analysis and monitoring of protection as core

intervention for humanitarian actors is ensured in close collaboration with authorities

# OF PARTNERS

xx 32


In Ethiopia, drought, conflict and flooding forced 843,367 people (135,352 households) into displacement, many are in IDP sites. Women and girls in particular, note that 80 per cent of IDP sites lack toilets and some 95 per cent lack adequate lighting and report feeling vulnerable at night.

The 2017 spring belg assessment highlighted a significant increase in negative coping mechanisms such as child marriage, child migration and child labor. In Somali region, 47 per cent of interviewed key informants stated that the increase in early marriage was due to drought-induced poverty. In some 43 per cent of the assessed woredas, key informants reported child migration and hazardous child labor was reported in 41 per cent of these woredas. In Tigray region, 67 per cent of the assessed woredas reported cases of GBV and domestic violence while reports of women and girls trading sex for food or other goods were reported in 33 per cent. In Afar, some 41 per cent of the assessed woredas reported increased abduction of children and women as a result of drought. However, there are limited formal case management systems/services for affected families and access to services targeting vulnerable groups (e.g.: gender, age and disabled) are limited.

In drought situations, families and communities are forced to make difficult decisions for their survival. Internal displacement exacerbates the already challenging circumstances surrounding the ongoing drought. The overwhelming majority of IDP sites are not covered by social workers or protection workers (e.g. 91 per cent of all IDP sites report that they have no child protection services). Community spaces (for women and children) and effective referral services to support survivors and those at risk

is critical. Children often drop out of school and/or leave their families to search for food or money, engaging in risky movement and facing abuse and exploitation. Child friendly spaces and especially schools are critical and life-saving interventions to mitigate these dangers. Where the elderly are without caretakers, and people with disabilities, they often do not have access to food or to critical medical care.

During the second half of the year, the protection response scale-up, particularly in the Somali region, where Regional Protection Sub-Cluster is being established to work alongside the Regional CP GBV Sub Cluster, will continue. To facilitate access to services, community spaces for children and women will be co-located with other services. Protection partners will monitor and respond to CP, GBV and other protection-related situations and providing early warning mechanisms to support preventive action, including through mobile teams. Furthermore, the Protection Cluster will work with the revitalized Durable Solutions Working Group (DSWG), with a focus on communities that are in protracted displacement, that is where the process for finding durable solutions is stalled and /or IDPs are marginalized as a consequence of lack of protection including of their economic, social and cultural rights.

PART II: PRoTecTIon

16 5


REQUIREMENTS US$



Critical Child protection cases (within or moving from emergency affected areas) are identified, referred and responded to

22,500 direct (50% girls, 50% boys)

22,500 2.1M 2.1M

Critical GBV cases are identified, referred and responded to

10,000 direct Beneficiaries

5,000 direct

5,000 indirect

1M(GBV) 1M

Critical Vulnerable elderly and people with disabilities are identified and provided with protective support or referral services

- 28,000 - 1.2M

Critical Equip health facilities with medicines and treatment kits for survivors of sexual violence

Target: 136 health facilities

- 1600 0.2M 0.2M

Critical Children, parents and caretakers provided with skills and support (including psychosocial) to prevent, mitigate or respond to risks for children

50,000 direct (20,000 girls, 20,000 boys, 5000 women, 5000 men),


1.8M 1.8M

Critical Vulnerable women and girls provided with psychosocial support services through WFS

20,000 direct beneficiaries

30,000 0.9M 1.35M

High Community members, social workers, teachers, health workers, humanitarian workers, police and other service providers are provided with knowledge and skills to identify, prevent and respond to child protection cases and GBV risks

195,000

indirect

beneficiaries

195,000 1.7M 0.7M

High Reproductive age women and girls provided with dignity kits

67,000 67,000 1.5M 1.5M

PART II: PRoTecTIon

17


REQUIREMENTS US$



Critical Child protection cases (within or moving from emergency affected areas) are identified, referred and responded to

22,500 direct (50% girls, 50% boys)

22,500 2.1M 2.1M

Critical GBV cases are identified, referred and responded to

10,000 direct Beneficiaries

5,000 direct

5,000 indirect

1M(GBV) 1M

Critical Vulnerable elderly and people with disabilities are identified and provided with protective support or referral services

- 28,000 - 1.2M

Critical Equip health facilities with medicines and treatment kits for survivors of sexual violence

Target: 136 health facilities

- 1600 0.2M 0.2M

Critical Children, parents and caretakers provided with skills and support (including psychosocial) to prevent, mitigate or respond to risks for children



1.8M 1.8M

Critical Vulnerable women and girls provided with psychosocial support services through WFS

20,000 direct beneficiaries

30,000 0.9M 1.35M

High Community members, social workers, teachers, health workers, humanitarian workers, police and other service providers are provided with knowledge and skills to identify, prevent and respond to child protection cases and GBV risks

195,000

indirect

beneficiaries

195,000 1.7M 0.7M

High Reproductive age women and girls provided with dignity kits

67,000 67,000 1.5M 1.5M


Critical Governmental official, humanitarian workers and other service providers are provided with knowledge and skills to identify, prevent and respond to protection risks as well strengthening coordination on durable solutions for IDPs and other affected population

150,000 150,000 0.3M 0.3M

Critical CP and GBV cases within IDP or conflict-affected communities are identified, referred and responded to

5,500 13,000 0.48M 1M

High Establish and strengthen GBV information management system

Target: 37 woredas

- 17,000 0.56M 0.56M

Critical IDP children, women and carers provided with skills and psychosocial support

10,000 20,000 0.6M 1.14M

High Monitoring and evaluation activities to assess and analyze protection risks and the effectiveness of response in reducing risks

60,000 60,000 0.1M 0.1M

Critical IDPs have enhanced protection and access to services through strengthened coordination, operational standards and advocacy actions

50,000 50,000 - 0.15M

TOTAL 590,000 714,100 11.1M 13.2M

PART II: WATeR, sAnITATIon And hygIene

18 5

WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE

REQUIREMENTS (US$)

102.1m

PEOPLE TARGETED

10.5m

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1:

1Save lives by responding to emergencies through improved coordination at all levels, to

deliver water, sanitation and hygiene promotion assistance to affected populations.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Prepare for humanitarian shocks – flooding, conflict and displacement and be well-

positioned to provide WaSH services during the response phase of an emergency.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 48IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3

At the start of the year, it was projected that 86 million USD would be required to reach 9.2 million USD people. As the situation deteriorated in the first half of the year, the sector focused on water trucking where more than 2.9 million people in 185 woredas were supported; the maintenance of boreholes (serving communities and being used to replenish trucks) and the provision of household water treatment chemicals.

Although poor, belg rains since April slightly and temporarily improved water availability in priority woredas leading to a decrease in water trucking demands. However, the use of rain-fed unprotected unsafe water sources raises the risk of water borne disease transmission and requires increased access to household water treatment chemicals.

At the same time, acute water scarcity expanded beyond IOD-induced drought-affected areas as spring rains were late in onset and sporadic in Afar and in pocket areas throughout the northern belg-receiving areas. Public health risks associated with lack of safe water increased.

Health risks caused by water borne diseases such as AWD coupled with malnutrition, requires WaSH service provision in facilities that are providing public health prevention and treatment services. Preparedness and prevention through hygiene and sanitation and

increased safe water practices, are critical to reduce public health risks. This is particularly true of WASH services at displacement sites in Somali region. Currently the sanitation and hygiene coverage is extremely low and requires immediate attention.

During the second half of the year, water trucking interventions will focus on mitigating public health risks and IDP sites. Alternatives to water trucking such as construction of new or rehabilitation of non-functional water point near IDP sites, in priority woredas, and Health/Nutrition priority locations will be explored and prioritized to minimize the cost and increase sustainable water supplies. Providing household WaSH NFIs, including water treatment chemicals, storage containers, soap will be prioritized to minimize public health risks along with continued hygiene and sanitation promotions.

102 million USD is required to reach some 10.5 million people in the second half of the year. More than half of the beneficiaries will be supported with household water treatment chemicals, WaSH NFIs and hygiene promotions.


19

ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES

REQUIREMENTS US$


Water: Access to safe water through provision of :Critical Water: Access to safe

water through provision of

• Rehabilitation and upgrade of water points

• Operation and maintenance of water points

• Emergency water supply at crucial points – water trucking and EMWAT kits

• Repair and maintenance of water supply / sanitation at institutional level in high priority locations (Schools, Health centres etc.)

2,682,830 3,165,739 37.5M 39.3M

High • New water points / sources / system construction in crucial areas

• New construction of WaSH facilities at institutional level in high priority locations (Schools, Health centres etc.)

445,912 588,604 22.3M 29.4M

WASH response to minimize public health risks


20 5

Critical (water / vector borne diseases)• Household

water safety and security (Provision of water treatment chemicals, WASH NFIs and awareness raising in urban and rural communities)

• Promotion of Safe sanitation and hygiene (e.g. soap for personal hygiene and cleaning, C4D activities and materials, etc)

4,835,469 5,222,307 9.7M 14.3M

Water: Access to safe water through provision of :

High Water: Access to safe water through provision of





1,208,867 1,498,995 16.9M 18.98M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 9,200,000 10,475,645 86.4M 102.1M

21

PART I: summARy of PART III: Annexes

Critical (water / vector borne diseases)• Household

water safety and security (Provision of water treatment chemicals, WASH NFIs and awareness raising in urban and rural communities)

• Promotion of Safe sanitation and hygiene (e.g. soap for personal hygiene and cleaning, C4D activities and materials, etc)

4,835,469 5,222,307 9.7M 14.3M

Water: Access to safe water through provision of :

High Water: Access to safe water through provision of





1,208,867 1,498,995 16.9M 18.98M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 9,200,000 10,475,645 86.4M 102.1M

Regional Needs Snapshots: Belg Assessment Results2017 Government of Ethiopia and Donor contributionCoordination Structure in Ethiopia

PART III: ANNEXES

22


5

Red

Sea

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

thou

sand

s)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

1.7

mill

ion

(CS

A 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Pop

ulat

ion:

past

oral

ism

(90%

) and

agr

o pa

stor

alis

m (1

0%)

sugu

m (M

arch

- A

pril)

, kar

ma

(Jul

y - S

epte

mbe

r)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

NE

2017

Sust

aina

ble

wat

er s

uppl

y co

vera

ge

Afa

r Reg

ion:

Bel

g A

sses

smen

t Sum

mar

y(a

s of

Aug

ust 2

017)

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• T

he 2

017

sugu

m ra

ins

wer

e la

te in

ons

et a

nd n

ear n

orm

al in

ce

ssat

ion

with

loca

lized

var

iabi

lity.

The

rain

s w

ere

erra

tic in

dis

tribu

tion

and

rang

ed in

qua

ntity

from

ave

rage

to p

oor i

n th

e 17

ass

esse

d w

ored

as.

IMPA

CT

• A g

row

ing

num

ber o

f hou

seho

lds

that

lost

thei

r liv

esto

ck d

ue to

dro

ught

dr

oppe

d ou

t of p

asto

ralis

m in

the

pred

omin

antly

pas

tora

list r

egio

n w

hile

al

tern

ativ

e liv

elih

oods

are

not

via

ble

nor w

idel

y av

aila

ble.

• W

ater

sup

ply

cove

rage

var

ies

and

som

e 35

0,00

0 pe

ople

in 8

3 ke

bele

s do

not

hav

e ac

cess

to s

afe

wat

er. O

f the

352

wat

er s

uppl

y sc

hem

es, 3

19 (9

0.6

per c

ent)

are

func

tiona

l. • I

nsuf

ficie

nt ra

ins

subs

tant

ially

redu

ced

sugu

m c

rop

prod

uctio

n. In

cr

op-d

epen

dent

Arg

oba

Spe

cial

wor

eda

crop

s fa

iled

for t

he s

ixth

co

nsec

utiv

e ye

ar. I

n ar

eas

such

as

Dal

lol w

ored

a cr

op lo

sses

wer

e du

e to

flas

h flo

ods.

• T

he ra

ins

impr

oved

pas

ture

ava

ilabi

lity

and

lives

tock

bod

y co

nditi

on.

How

ever

, an

expe

cted

retu

rn to

dro

ught

con

ditio

ns b

y th

e en

d of

Jul

y m

ay

resu

lt in

incr

ease

d ea

rly m

igra

tion

of li

vest

ock

with

in a

nd o

ut o

f the

regi

on.

• The

dis

tribu

tion

of P

SNP

and

relie

f foo

d su

pplie

s re

duce

d de

man

d fo

r ce

real

s in

loca

l mar

kets

and

con

sequ

ently

low

sup

ply

of c

erea

ls to

mar

kets

. • T

he th

ree

prim

ary

caus

es o

f mor

bidi

ty a

re m

alar

ia (1

9 pe

r cen

t),

diar

rhea

(19

per c

ent)

and

pneu

mon

ia (1

8 pe

r cen

t).

• The

Jan

uary

-Apr

il S

AM

adm

issi

on ra

te, o

n av

erag

e 1,

700

child

ren

per m

onth

, was

low

er c

ompa

red

to th

e sa

me

time

last

yea

r (A

pril

2017

ad

mis

sion

s w

ere

11 p

er c

ent l

ower

than

Apr

il 20

16).

• Flo

ods

affe

cted

162

,423

peo

ple

in 2

5 ke

bele

s in

four

wor

edas

. 3,3

35

hous

ehol

ds (1

6,67

5 pe

ople

) wer

e in

tern

ally

dis

plac

ed in

11

wor

edas

du

e to

dro

ught

, flo

od, i

nter

-com

mun

ity c

onfli

cts

and

stro

ng w

inds

that

da

mag

ed s

helte

rs in

clud

ing

infra

stru

ctur

e fo

r soc

ial s

ervi

ces.

• Of t

he 6

45 p

rimar

y an

d A

BE

cen

ter s

choo

ls, 1

4.1

per c

ent (

91

scho

ols)

wer

e af

fect

ed b

y em

erge

ncie

s: th

ree

scho

ols

wer

e cl

osed

due

to

con

flict

, sev

en s

choo

ls a

ffect

ed b

y dr

ough

t, 16

sch

ools

by

flood

ing

and

65 s

choo

ls b

y hi

gh w

inds

. • W

omen

and

girl

s w

ere

disp

ropo

rtion

atel

y af

fect

ed. A

spi

ke in

the

num

ber o

f cas

es o

f GB

V, i

nclu

ding

phy

sica

l and

sex

ual v

iole

nce,

ear

ly

child

mar

riage

, and

chi

ld s

epar

atio

n. L

imite

d ac

cess

to s

ervi

ces,

ne

glec

t of e

lder

s an

d ps

ycho

soci

al d

istre

ss a

re a

mon

gst t

he re

porte

d pr

otec

tion

conc

erns

.

COPI

NG M

ECHA

NISM

S• S

ale

of li

vest

ock

and

depe

nden

ce o

n fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e.

• Mig

ratio

n to

are

as w

ith b

ette

r wat

er a

nd p

astu

re, c

ullin

g in

fant

an

imal

s (la

mbs

and

kid

s) to

sav

e co

re b

reed

ing

stoc

k an

d pr

eser

ve

milk

for h

ouse

hold

con

sum

ptio

n, a

nd s

harin

g re

sour

ces

amon

gst

rela

tives

and

com

mun

ity m

embe

rs.

• Sex

for f

ood

and

child

labo

ur w

ere

repo

rted

in s

ome

wor

edas

.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• E

mer

genc

y S

AM

and

MA

M tr

eatm

ent a

nd m

anag

emen

t thr

ough

G

over

nmen

t hea

lth s

yste

ms,

wer

e su

ppor

ted

with

TS

F su

pplie

s fo

r P1

wor

edas

, TFP

sup

plie

s, a

nd (f

our)

CM

AM

mon

itors

. Thi

rteen

of t

he 2

3 P

1 w

ored

as a

nd fo

ur o

f the

nin

e P

2 w

ored

as w

ere

supp

orte

d by

NG

O

nutri

tion

inte

rven

tions

. • T

he re

gion

al A

WD

task

forc

e an

d te

chni

cal w

orki

ng g

roup

incl

udin

g su

rvei

llanc

e, d

aily

repo

rting

and

CTC

s es

tabl

ishe

d in

six

AW

D-a

ffect

ed

wor

edas

. • B

enef

icia

ries

in Z

one

2 (e

xcep

t Afd

era

and

Meg

ale

wor

edas

) and

Zo

ne 4

rece

ived

(ful

ly o

r par

tially

) Rou

nd-6

of P

SN

P a

nd R

ound

-3 o

f fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e. Z

ones

1, 3

and

5 (e

xcep

t Sem

urob

i wor

eda)

rece

ived

R

ound

-4 o

f PS

NP

and

Rou

nd-3

of f

ood

assi

stan

ce.

• 22,

330

lives

tock

rece

ived

feed

ing

supp

ort,

bene

fittin

g 3,

519

hous

e-ho

lds.

309

,838

live

stoc

k re

ceiv

ed h

ealth

sup

port,

ben

efitt

ing

19,8

23

hous

ehol

ds. 4

,524

live

stoc

k re

stoc

ked,

ben

efitt

ing

1,52

8 ho

useh

olds

. 58

8,67

7 liv

esto

ck w

ere

vacc

inat

ed, b

enef

ittin

g 49

,143

hou

seho

lds.

150

ho

useh

olds

ben

efitt

ed fr

om fo

rage

see

d an

d/or

cut

ting

supp

ort.

Bet

wee

n 19

-25

per c

ent a

re fe

mal

e he

aded

hou

seho

lds.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• S

uppo

rt al

l P1

and

P2

wor

edas

with

em

erge

ncy

nutri

tion

inte

rven

tions

an

d pr

iorit

ize

for f

ood

assi

stan

ce a

nd M

AM

sup

port.

• R

ehab

ilita

te w

ater

har

vest

ing

faci

litie

s to

impr

ove

wat

er a

vaila

bilit

y an

d w

ater

truc

king

as

a la

st re

sort.

Ens

ure

acce

ss to

saf

e dr

inki

ng

wat

er a

nd s

epar

ate

scho

ol la

trine

s fo

r boy

s an

d gi

rls.

• Stre

ngth

en a

nd li

nk b

etw

een

early

war

ning

, pre

pare

dnes

s an

d re

spon

se

syst

ems.

• P

rovi

de E

S/N

FIs

to 3

,335

hou

seho

lds

prio

ritiz

ing

fem

ale

head

ed

hous

ehol

ds a

nd o

ther

vul

nera

ble

grou

ps.

• Stre

ngth

en re

gion

al re

ferr

al s

yste

ms

for C

P/G

BV

sur

vivo

rs a

s w

ell a

s su

rvei

llanc

e, m

anag

emen

t and

con

trol o

f pub

lic h

ealth

thre

ats.

010203040506060

%

43%

52%

36%

12%

Zone

4Zo

ne 1

Zone

2Zo

ne 5

Zone

3

AFA

R Awsi

(Zon

e 1)

Fent

i(Z

one

4) Gab

i(Z

one

3)

Har

i(Z

one

5)

Kilb

ati

(Zon

e 2)

Prio

rity

1P

riorit

y 2

Prio

rity

3

26%

of th

e re

gion

’s p

opul

atio

n re

quire

s fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

449,

987

re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

0

100

200

300

400

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

23

PART III: Annexes

Red

Sea

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

mill

ions

)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E

20.7

mill

ion

(CS

A 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Pop

ulat

ion:

100%

agr

aria

n (m

ixed

cro

ppin

g an

d liv

esto

ck)

belg

(Mar

ch-M

ay) a

nd k

irem

t (Ju

ne-S

epte

mbe

r)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

NE

2017

Sust

aina

ble

wat

er s

uppl

y co

vera

ge

Am

hara

Reg

ion:

Bel

g A

sses

smen

t Sum

mar

y (a

s of

Aug

ust 2

017)

• Th

e ov

eral

l per

form

ance

of t

he b

elg

rain

s w

as n

ear

norm

al. T

he r

ains

im

prov

ed p

astu

re a

nd w

ater

ava

ilabi

lity,

how

ever

the

am

ount

and

di

strib

utio

n w

ere

insu

ffici

ent f

or b

elg

crop

pro

duct

ion

in m

ost o

f Nor

th a

nd

Sou

th W

ollo

zon

es.

The

dry

spel

l fro

m t

he t

hird

wee

k of

Mar

ch t

o th

e se

cond

wee

k of

Apr

il re

duce

d th

e be

lg y

ield

how

ever

, im

prov

ed r

ains

af

ter t

he th

ird w

eek

of A

pril

bene

fitte

d be

lg c

rop

grow

th a

nd th

e pl

antin

g of

long

cyc

le m

eher

cro

ps.

IMPA

CT

• M

oist

ure

stre

ss,

pest

s an

d cr

op d

isea

ses,

hai

lsto

rms

and

flood

s re

sulte

d in

a 2

6 pe

r ce

nt b

elg

crop

yie

ld r

educ

tion.

A f

ood

defic

it is

ex

pect

ed in

mos

t of

Sou

th W

ollo

and

Nor

th W

ollo

zon

es a

nd in

som

e pa

rts o

f Nor

th S

hew

a zo

ne.

• Th

e bo

dy c

ondi

tion

of s

hoat

s an

d ca

ttle

in m

ost b

elg-

rece

ivin

g ar

eas

impr

oved

due

to th

e av

aila

bilit

y of

pas

ture

and

wat

er a

nd li

vest

ock

pric

es

slig

htly

incr

ease

d.

• The

sup

ply

and

pric

e of

sta

ple

food

wer

e st

able

alo

ng th

e no

rmal

tren

d as

com

pare

d to

last

yea

r, ho

wev

er th

e pr

ice

of p

ulse

s in

crea

sed

due

to

supp

ly s

horta

ges.

Foo

d as

sist

ance

and

PS

NP

tra

nsfe

rs h

elpe

d to

st

abili

ze s

uppl

y an

d m

arke

t pric

es in

mos

t wor

edas

.•

An

AW

D o

utbr

eak,

firs

t re

porte

d in

Feb

ruar

y at

Hol

y W

ater

Site

s,

affe

cted

32

wor

edas

. With

out s

usta

ined

inte

rven

tion

the

risk

for

furth

er

spre

ad is

sig

nific

ant.

Ten

wor

edas

in A

mha

ra re

gion

repo

rted

28 p

er c

ent

of t

he n

atio

nal m

easl

es c

asel

oad.

Typ

hoid

fev

er a

nd s

cabi

es a

re a

lso

repo

rted

as m

ajor

pub

lic h

ealth

thre

ats.

•

Bet

wee

n N

ovem

ber

2016

and

Apr

il 20

17,

21,6

10 c

hild

ren

aged

6-5

9 m

onth

s w

ere

adm

itted

for S

AM

trea

tmen

t (av

erag

e 3,

602

per m

onth

). • 7

7,29

7 pe

ople

in 1

2 as

sese

d w

ored

as h

ad n

o or

lim

ited

acce

ss to

saf

e w

ater

. 79

scho

ols

and

27 h

ealth

faci

litie

s do

not

hav

e w

ater

sup

ply.

Onl

y 42

per

cen

t of s

choo

ls h

ave

sepa

rate

latri

nes

for b

oys

and

girls

and

mor

e th

an 5

0 pe

r cen

t of s

choo

ls d

o no

t hav

e ha

nd-w

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies.

The

re is

no

acc

ess

to s

afe

wat

er a

nd p

rope

r san

itatio

n in

Hol

ly W

ater

Site

s an

d fo

r th

e di

spla

ced

popu

latio

n/se

ason

al w

orke

rs,

crea

ting

sign

ifica

nt h

ealth

ris

ks.

• Inc

reas

ed in

cide

nce

of c

hild

mar

riage

, mig

ratio

n of

chi

ldre

n an

d w

omen

by

forc

e or

fals

e pr

omis

e, p

sych

osoc

ial d

istre

ss, w

omen

and

girl

s tra

ding

se

x fo

r fo

od/fa

vour

s w

ere

repo

rted.

Rep

orte

dly,

sex

ual

and

dom

estic

vi

olen

ce in

crea

sed.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

SEx

cess

ive

sell

of l

ives

tock

and

mea

l re

duct

ion

in q

ualit

y an

d qu

antit

y,

mig

ratio

n in

sea

rch

of liv

elih

oods

, chi

ldre

n fa

rm w

orke

rs, a

nd g

irls

enga

ging

in

col

lect

ion

of fi

re w

ood

as a

n in

com

e ge

nera

ting

activ

ity w

ere

repo

rted.

Inco

me

from

the

sal

e of

liv

esto

ck,

lives

tock

pro

duct

s, a

nd e

ucal

yptu

s po

le, w

age

labo

ur, r

emitt

ance

s, a

nd p

etty

trad

e co

ntrib

ute

to th

e ho

use-

hold

eco

nom

y in

mos

t bel

g de

pend

ent a

reas

.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• 8

,521

live

stoc

k he

ads

rest

ocke

d, b

enef

ittin

g 2,

281

hous

ehol

ds, 2

0 pe

r ce

nt a

re fe

mal

e he

aded

hou

seho

lds.

• Tr

aine

d by

the

CP

/GB

V s

ub-c

lust

er, w

ored

a W

omen

, Chi

ldre

n A

ffairs

O

ffice

and

wor

eda

Pol

ice

Offi

ce c

oord

inat

e ef

forts

for

com

preh

ensi

ve

case

man

agem

ent,

psyc

hoso

cial

sup

port

in r

epon

se to

rep

orts

of G

BV

an

d C

P c

ases

.• T

he R

HB

chai

red

AWD

resp

onse

mee

ting,

mee

ts d

aily

to re

view

sur

veil-

lanc

e re

ports

from

affe

cted

wor

edas

. 24

CTC

s an

d C

TUs

wer

e es

tabl

ishe

d,

and

med

ical

sta

ff tra

ined

. IEC

act

iviti

es a

re o

ngoi

ng. T

he R

egio

nal W

ASH

AW

D p

reve

ntio

n an

d co

ntro

l pla

n is

focu

sed

on H

olly

Wat

er S

ites,

agr

icul

-tu

ral i

nves

tmen

t are

as a

nd o

ther

hig

h ris

k co

mm

uniti

es.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S•

Tim

ely

and

adeq

uate

em

erge

ncy

food

aid

ass

ista

nce

for

peop

le w

ho

lost

thei

r cro

ps a

nd h

ave

no m

eans

to s

uppo

rt th

eir f

amili

es.

• C

lust

ers

to p

riorit

ize

and

supp

ort A

WD

resp

onse

. Prio

rity

to im

prov

ing

mai

nten

ance

cap

acity

of

wat

er t

echn

icia

ns,

reha

bilit

ate

and

mai

ntai

n no

n-fu

nctio

nal w

ater

sch

emes

, dis

tribu

tion

of h

ouse

hold

wat

er tr

eatm

ent

chem

ical

s,

stre

ngth

en

hygi

ene

and

sani

tatio

n pr

omot

ion

activ

ities

, im

prov

e qu

ality

of r

epor

ting

and

coor

dina

tion.

•

Exp

and

activ

e su

rvei

llanc

e sy

stem

(da

ily r

epor

ting)

in

all

outb

reak

af

fect

ed z

ones

, ne

ighb

ourin

g w

ored

as a

nd

agric

ultu

ral

inve

stm

ent

area

s. Im

prov

e ac

cess

to b

asic

hea

lth c

are

for I

DP

s an

d ot

her h

igh

risk

com

mun

ities

. E

stab

lish

a ne

twor

k of

mul

tidis

cipl

inar

y R

apid

Res

pons

e Te

ams

for e

arly

inve

stig

atio

n an

d im

med

iate

resp

onse

to h

ealth

thre

ats.

•

Pro

vide

sch

ool f

eedi

ng p

rogr

ams

for

targ

eted

sch

ools

and

con

stru

ct

sepa

rate

latri

nes

in p

rimar

y an

d se

cond

ary

scho

ols.

Mekidela

Kutaber

Delanta

Efratanagidim

Menzmama

Desie Zuria

Meket

Gidan

Laseta

Menz gera

Legambo

Legehida 98%

69%

63%

63%

61%

61%

61%

56%

56%

53%

52%

51%

AM

HA

RA

Awi/A

gew

Eas

tG

ojam

Nor

thG

onde

r

Nor

thSh

ewa(

R3)

Nor

thW

ollo

Oro

mia

Sout

hG

onde

r

Sout

hW

ollo

Spec

ial

Wor

eda

Wag

Him

ra

Wes

tG

ojam

Prio

rity

1P

riorit

y 2

Prio

rity

3

4.6%

of re

gion

’s p

opul

atio

n re

quire

s fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

952,

570

requ

ire fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

051

1.52

2.5

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

24 5

PART III: AnnexesRe

d Se

a

BA

SELI

NE

DAT

A

34.5

mill

ion

(CS

A 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Pop

ulat

ion:

agra

rian

(85%

) and

pas

tora

list (

15%

)

gann

a/ b

elg

(Apr

il -m

id-J

une)

, kire

mt (

July

- O

ctob

er),

haga

ya (O

ctob

er-N

obem

ber)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

NE

2017

Sust

aina

ble

wat

er s

uppl

y co

vera

ge

Oro

mia

Reg

ion:

Bel

g A

sses

smen

t Sum

mar

y (a

s of

Aug

ust 2

017)

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• C

hara

cter

ized

by

late

ons

et, i

nade

quat

e am

ount

, lon

g dr

y sp

ells

and

flo

odin

g an

d la

ndsl

ides

and

ear

ly c

essa

tion,

the

belg

/gen

na ra

ins

wer

e po

or fo

r the

third

con

secu

tive

seas

on. P

asto

ralis

t and

agr

o-pa

stor

alis

t lo

wla

nds

(Bal

e, B

oren

a, G

uji W

est G

uji z

ones

) and

low

- and

mid

-land

s of

Eas

t and

Wes

t Har

arge

zon

es a

re o

f par

ticul

ar c

once

rn.

IMPA

CT

• Pla

ntin

g w

as 3

0 pe

r cen

t low

er th

an 2

016

and

a Fa

ll A

rmyw

orm

in

fest

atio

n in

eig

ht z

ones

exp

ecte

d to

furth

er re

duce

bel

g yi

eld.

Up

to

90 p

er c

ent h

arve

st lo

ss e

xpec

ted

in p

arts

of B

oren

a, G

uji a

nd W

est

Guj

i zon

es; l

ess

than

20

per c

ent h

arve

st e

xpec

ted

in W

est H

arar

ge

and

no h

arve

st in

Eas

t Har

arge

zon

e. F

lood

s de

stro

yed

farm

land

s an

d ho

uses

in p

arts

of W

est A

rsi a

nd E

ast S

hew

a zo

nes.

• Rep

orte

d be

low

nor

mal

pas

ture

ava

ilabi

lity

whi

le d

roug

ht a

nd d

isea

se

led

to s

igni

fican

t liv

esto

ck d

eath

s in

six

zon

es. I

ncre

ases

in c

rop

and

decr

ease

s in

live

stoc

k pr

ices

wer

e re

porte

d, e

xcep

t Eas

t and

Nor

th

She

wa

(cro

p pr

ices

sta

ble)

.• I

n 20

17, 2

,404

AW

D c

ases

repo

rted

in th

ree

zone

s. M

alar

ia, s

cabi

es a

nd

men

ingi

tis c

ontin

ue to

be

publ

ic h

ealth

thre

ats.

Sub

optim

al v

acci

natio

n co

vera

ge re

sulte

d in

mea

sles

out

brea

ks a

ffect

ing

all a

ge g

roup

s.

• Com

pare

d to

the

sam

e pe

riod

last

yea

r, S

AM

cas

es d

ecre

ased

, ex

cept

in A

rsi,

Eas

t Har

arge

, and

Wes

t Guj

i zon

es w

here

SA

M

adm

issi

ons

with

med

ical

com

plic

atio

ns in

crea

sed.

• 1

8 pe

r cen

t of s

choo

ls w

ere

affe

cted

by

drou

ght.

Sho

rtage

s of

food

an

d w

ater

, edu

catio

nal m

ater

ials

, abs

ence

of s

ex s

egre

gate

d la

trine

s an

d ha

nd w

ashi

ng fa

cilit

ies,

ear

ly m

arria

ge, a

nd c

hild

labo

r rep

orte

dly

cont

ribut

ed to

incr

ease

d sc

hool

abs

ente

eism

and

dro

p ou

t. •

In d

roug

ht-a

ffect

ed p

asto

ralis

t com

mun

ities

, inc

reas

ed v

ulne

rabi

lity

of w

omen

and

chi

ldre

n, e

spec

ially

una

ccom

pani

ed c

hild

ren.

Lac

k of

ID

P a

cces

s to

bas

ic s

ocia

l ser

vice

s an

d re

porte

dly

som

e 44

,446

ho

useh

olds

wer

e re

porte

d di

spla

ced,

71

per c

ent r

equi

re s

helte

r/NFI

s.• M

ore

than

1.3

mill

ion

peop

le d

epen

dent

on

non-

func

tiona

l wat

er

sour

ces

use

unpr

otec

ted

wat

er s

ourc

es. A

cces

s to

wat

er in

sch

ools

is

very

low

and

nea

rly 4

20 h

ealth

cen

ters

requ

ire s

uppo

rt to

acc

ess

wat

er

until

the

end

of 2

017.

Som

e 1.

89 m

illio

n pe

ople

live

in h

igh

risk

area

s fo

r WaS

H-r

elat

ed e

mer

genc

ies.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• N

egat

ive

copi

ng s

trate

gies

incl

uded

mig

ratin

g to

bet

ter-

off a

reas

and

se

lling

live

stoc

k, c

hild

labo

r, po

lyga

my,

ear

ly m

arria

ge a

nd c

omm

erci

al

sex.

How

ever

, liv

esto

ck d

eath

s, p

oor l

ives

tock

bod

y co

nditi

on a

nd lo

w

dem

and

in lo

cal m

arke

t mak

e th

e st

rate

gy in

crea

sing

ly d

iffic

ult t

o us

e.

West Gujii

Borena

Bale

East Hararge

West Arsi

West hararge

Gujii

Arsi

East Shawa

North Shawa

64%

57%

56%

55%

54%

48%

47%

46%

46%

42%

OR

OM

IAA

rsi

Bale

Bor

ena

Eas

tH

arer

geE

ast

She

wa

East

Wel

lega

Guj

i

Hor

oG

udur

u

Iluba

bor

Jim

ma

Kele

mW

elle

ga

Nor

thSh

ewa(

R4)

Sout

hW

est S

hew

a

Wes

tAr

si

Wes

tH

arer

ge

Wes

tSh

ewa

Wes

tSh

ewa

Wes

tW

elle

ga

Prio

rity

1P

riorit

y 2

Prio

rity

3

10.6

%

of re

gion

’s p

opul

atio

n re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

3.67

M

re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• N

DR

MC

del

iver

ed th

ree

roun

ds o

f rel

ief f

ood.

In M

arch

, the

relie

f foo

d ca

selo

ad in

crea

sed.

Fou

r PS

NP

tran

sfer

s w

ere

com

plet

ed a

nd in

17

cash

pilo

t wor

edas

, 166

,867

peo

ple

rece

ived

two

roun

ds o

f cas

h tra

nsfe

rs (E

TB 5

7.5

mill

ion)

. • N

utrit

ion

partn

ers

supp

ort g

over

nmen

t CM

AM

pro

gram

s in

41

of th

e 64

1

wor

edas

and

19

of th

e 56

P2

wor

edas

.• W

eekl

y R

HB

-cha

ired

and

WH

O c

o-ch

aire

d A

WD

Tec

hnic

al W

orki

ng

Gro

ups

to im

plem

ent t

he re

gion

al p

lan.

The

Ear

ly W

arni

ng c

ompo

nent

of

IDS

R a

ctiv

ated

and

RR

Ts d

eplo

yed.

Ten

AW

D te

nted

CTC

/CTU

es

tabl

ishe

d in

HFs

and

HE

Ws

mob

ilize

d.

• 90,

735

lives

tock

(18,

243

hous

ehol

ds) r

ecei

ved

anim

al fe

ed; 4

4,22

4 liv

esto

ck (2

2,96

1 ho

useh

olds

) rec

eive

d ve

terin

ary

serv

ices

; 13,

453

lives

tock

(12,

615

hous

ehol

ds) d

esto

cked

and

1,6

41 h

ouse

hold

s re

ceiv

ed m

eat;

1,12

0 liv

esto

ck (2

80 h

ouse

hold

s) re

stoc

ked,

and

1,4

21

hous

ehol

ds re

ceiv

ed fo

rage

see

d.• E

iE in

terv

entio

ns fa

cilit

ated

nor

mal

sch

ool f

unct

ion

and

activ

e te

achi

ng-le

arni

ng p

roce

sses

.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DA

TIO

NS

• Con

tinue

d as

sist

ance

to P

SNP

publ

ic w

ork

clie

nts

until

the

end

of 2

017.

• E

nsur

e M

AM

trea

tmen

t in

all P

1 an

d op

timal

CM

AM

ser

vice

s fo

r SA

M.

• Pro

vide

ES

/NFI

s to

31,

924

hous

ehol

ds a

nd s

uppo

rt ho

use

repa

irs in

E

ast H

arar

ge z

one.

• P

rovi

de a

nim

al fo

dder

, vet

erin

ary

drug

s, v

acci

nes

and

vete

rinar

y eq

uipm

ent a

nd li

vest

ock

wat

er s

uppo

rt.• P

riorit

ize

EIE

inte

rven

tions

, inc

ludi

ng s

choo

l-fee

ding

, WaS

H a

nd

supp

lies

to re

duce

dro

pout

s an

d irr

egul

ar a

ttend

ance

/abs

ente

eism

. • S

treng

then

OW

CA

to a

ddre

ss g

row

ing

wom

en a

nd c

hild

pro

tect

ion

need

s, m

ains

tream

pro

tect

ion

in z

onal

em

erge

ncy

resp

onse

and

pr

epar

edne

ss p

lans

, and

resp

onse

pac

kage

s.• C

ontin

ue w

ater

truc

king

in a

ffect

ed c

omm

uniti

es, s

choo

ls a

nd h

ealth

ce

nter

s w

hile

mai

ntai

ning

stra

tegi

cally

sel

ecte

d no

n-fu

nctio

nal w

ater

sc

hem

es. D

istri

bute

hou

seho

ld w

ater

trea

tmen

t che

mic

als

and

regu

larly

di

sinf

ect w

ater

rese

rvoi

rs.

• At l

east

one

CTC

per

AW

D-a

ffect

ed w

ored

a; e

nsur

e av

aila

bilit

y an

d di

strib

utio

n of

sup

plie

s; e

nsur

e su

rge

capa

city

of 1

RR

T fo

r eac

h af

fect

ed

wor

eda

and

2 re

gion

al R

RTs

; inc

reas

e so

cial

mob

ilizat

ion

for A

WD

aw

aren

ess;

impr

ove

coor

dina

tion

with

WaS

H p

artn

ers;

and

ens

ure

optim

al

resp

onse

thro

ugh

RR

T, S

BCC

tech

nica

l cap

acity

and

sur

veilla

nce.

0511.

522.

533.

54

2016

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

mill

ions

)

25

PART I: summARy of PART III: AnnexesPART III: Annexes

Red

Sea

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

thou

sand

s)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

.

18.7

mill

ion

(CS

A 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Pop

ulat

ion:

crop

ping

(88%

), ag

ro-p

asto

ralis

m (4

%) a

nd

past

oral

ism

(8%

)

belg

(Mar

ch-M

ay) a

nd k

irem

t (Ju

ne-S

epte

mbe

r)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

NE

2017

SNN

P R

egio

n: B

elg

Ass

essm

ent S

umm

ary

(as

of A

ugus

t 201

7)

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• L

ate

and

irreg

ular

spr

ing

belg

rain

s in

mos

t par

ts o

f the

regi

on. L

arge

ra

infa

ll de

ficits

wer

e re

gist

ered

in p

asto

ralis

t, lo

wla

nd a

nd d

ry m

idla

nd

crop

pro

duci

ng a

reas

. Im

prov

ed ra

ins

from

May

to th

e fir

st w

eek

of

June

did

not

impr

ove

the

over

all p

erfo

rman

ce.

IMPA

CT

• On

aver

age,

less

than

70

per c

ent o

f the

tota

l cro

plan

d pl

ante

d, b

elg

prod

uctio

n is

exp

ecte

d to

be

belo

w a

vera

ge. T

he J

uly

harv

est,

an

impo

rtant

brid

ge fo

r man

y co

mm

uniti

es p

ostp

oned

to O

ctob

er.

• The

Fal

l Arm

ywor

m in

fest

atio

n af

fect

ed a

ll zo

nes

and

is e

xpec

ted

to

furth

er re

duce

the

yiel

d.• B

elow

ave

rage

nat

iona

l cof

fee

prod

uctio

n w

ill re

duce

labo

r opp

ortu

ni-

ties,

lim

iting

add

ition

al in

com

e so

urce

s fo

r poo

r hou

seho

lds.

• S

igni

fican

t liv

esto

ck d

eath

s re

porte

d in

Seg

en a

nd S

outh

Om

o zo

nes.

• Sin

ce 2

016,

in d

roug

ht-a

ffect

ed a

reas

cer

eal p

rices

ste

adily

in

crea

sed,

whi

le c

attle

pric

es d

ecre

ased

by

50 p

er c

ent.

• Ste

adily

incr

easi

ng m

onth

ly S

AM

adm

issi

ons

sinc

e Ja

nuar

y, in

May

, 5,

805

adm

issi

ons

to T

FP w

ere

reco

rded

, whi

le lo

ng d

ista

nces

to T

SFP

di

strib

utio

n po

ints

, par

ticul

arly

in S

outh

Om

o, d

ecre

ase

acce

ss.

Pot

entia

l rel

ief a

nd T

FSP

pip

elin

e br

eaks

in d

ense

ly p

opul

ated

are

as

whe

re a

bel

g fa

ilure

cou

ld tr

igge

r a fo

od in

secu

rity

spik

e an

d ra

pid

dete

riora

tion

of c

hild

ren’

s nu

tritio

n st

atus

. • M

easl

es re

porte

d in

two

wor

edas

, with

a ri

sk o

f the

mea

sles

out

brea

k sp

read

ing.

The

inci

denc

e of

mal

aria

cou

ld a

lso

incr

ease

due

to

pote

ntia

l bre

edin

g si

tes

and

the

low

usa

ge o

f ins

ectic

ide

treat

ed n

ets.

A

WD

trig

gers

incl

ude

poor

acc

ess

to s

afe

drin

king

wat

er a

nd p

oor

sani

tatio

n al

ong

the

Om

o an

d B

ilata

in ri

vers

, and

in s

ugar

fact

ory

site

s.

• Ove

r 1.1

mill

ion

peop

le tr

avel

long

dis

tanc

es to

acc

ess

func

tiona

l w

ater

sch

emes

or u

se u

npro

tect

ed w

ater

sou

rces

. Of a

sses

sed

wat

er

supp

ly s

chem

es, 1

2.7

per c

ent w

ere

non-

func

tiona

l, w

ith w

ater

sh

orta

ges

in G

amo

Gof

a, S

egen

and

Sou

th O

mo

zone

s.

• W

hile

latri

ne c

over

age

rang

es fr

om 8

5 to

98

per c

ent,

mos

t lac

k ha

nd

was

hing

faci

litie

s, w

hich

incr

ease

s th

e ris

k of

WaS

H-r

elat

ed d

isea

ses.

• S

choo

ls a

nd h

ealth

faci

litie

s do

not

hav

e ac

cess

to w

ater

and

lack

se

para

te b

lock

s of

latri

ne fo

r men

/boy

s an

d w

omen

/girl

s.

COPI

NG M

ECHA

NISM

S• C

rop

and

lives

tock

sal

es, p

etty

trad

e, h

andc

raft,

sal

e of

cha

rcoa

l and

fir

ewoo

d, re

mitt

ance

s an

d lo

cal a

gric

ultu

ral l

abor

are

inco

me

sour

ces

for t

he p

oor a

nd v

ery

poor

hou

seho

lds.

• Rep

orte

d di

stre

ss c

opin

g st

rate

gies

incl

ude

unsu

stai

nabl

e sa

le o

f liv

esto

ck, s

ale

of p

rodu

ctiv

e an

imal

s, a

nd in

crea

sed

cons

umpt

ion

of e

nset

.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• 4

78,1

51 p

eopl

e re

ceiv

ed e

mer

genc

y fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e un

til J

une.

• G

over

nmen

t and

NG

O p

artn

ers

prov

ided

SA

M tr

eatm

ent i

n 24

IOD

dr

ough

t-affe

cted

wor

edas

and

15

drou

ght-a

ffect

ed w

ored

as in

Gam

o G

ofa,

Seg

en a

nd S

outh

Om

o zo

nes.

• T

empo

rary

ava

ilabi

lity

of w

ater

, red

uced

the

num

ber o

f wat

er tr

ucks

to

13,

ser

ving

52,

000

peop

le in

10

wor

edas

. The

RW

B a

nd p

artn

ers

reha

bilit

ated

non

-func

tiona

l wat

er s

chem

es a

nd d

istri

bute

d w

ater

tre

atm

ent c

hem

ical

s.

• Em

erge

ncy

scho

ol fe

edin

g an

d w

ater

ratio

ning

by

Gov

ernm

ent,

WFP

an

d N

GO

s.• 2

,268

live

stoc

k pr

ovid

ed fe

ed, b

enef

ittin

g 75

6 ho

useh

olds

; vet

erin

ary

supp

ort p

rovi

ded

to 8

7,51

6 liv

esto

ck, b

enef

ittin

g 8,

751

hous

ehol

ds; 1

16

lives

tock

des

tock

ed, b

enef

ittin

g 11

6 ho

useh

olds

and

920

hou

seho

lds

prov

ided

with

mea

t fro

m d

esto

cked

ani

mal

s.

• The

90

day

AWD

regi

onal

pla

n w

as fi

naliz

ed a

nd s

ix A

WD

tech

nica

l w

orki

ng g

roup

s m

eet w

eekl

y. W

HO

and

UN

ICEF

sur

ged

emer

genc

y te

ams.

An

AWD

trea

tmen

t cen

ter w

as e

stab

lishe

d in

Sod

o H

ospi

tal a

nd

map

ping

of H

Fs fo

r zon

al A

WD

CTC

s is

ong

oing

. The

IDSR

with

zer

o da

ily re

porti

ng w

as a

ctiv

ated

and

wee

kly

epid

emio

logi

cal a

nd o

pera

tiona

l re

ports

pro

duce

d. M

edia

mes

sage

s on

pre

vent

ion

of A

WD

wer

e in

itiat

ed.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• F

ull C

MA

M s

uppo

rt is

nee

ded

in p

arts

of G

edeo

, Gam

o G

ofa,

Had

iya,

K

emba

ta T

emba

ro, S

idam

a, S

ilte

and

Wol

ayita

. Pro

vide

MA

M

treat

men

t thr

ough

TS

FP a

nd e

xpan

d se

cond

gen

erat

ion

TSFP

in ta

rget

P

1 w

ored

as. I

n S

outh

Om

o, re

view

TS

FP d

istri

butio

n po

ints

to re

duce

di

stan

ces

and

incr

ease

acc

essi

bilit

y fo

r vul

nera

ble

com

mun

ities

. • S

treng

then

the

qual

ity o

f car

e at

sta

biliz

atio

n ce

ntre

s w

here

15-

16 p

er

cent

SA

M a

dmis

sion

s ar

e tre

ated

eac

h m

onth

.• E

nsur

e sc

hool

feed

ing

and

prio

ritiz

e th

ese

scho

ols

whe

n de

ploy

ing

wat

er tr

ucks

. • I

mpr

ove

the

qual

ity a

nd c

over

age

of th

e su

rvei

llanc

e in

all

high

hea

lth

risk

area

s. In

crea

se d

ata

anal

ysis

cap

acity

and

inte

grat

e he

alth

and

nu

tritio

n su

rvei

llanc

e.• E

nsur

e A

WD

trea

tmen

t cap

acity

in h

igh

risk

zone

s, in

clud

ing

train

ed

staf

f, eq

uipm

ent (

incl

udin

g P

PE

) and

pre

mis

es in

clud

ing

the

RH

B a

nd

Sod

o C

TC. E

stab

lish

thre

e re

gion

al R

RTs

and

stre

ngth

en c

omm

unity

le

vel p

reve

ntio

n th

roug

h th

e H

EW

s ne

twor

k.

• Con

duct

wat

er q

ualit

y su

rvei

llanc

e in

all

high

risk

wor

edas

and

di

strib

ute

hous

ehol

d w

ater

trea

tmen

t che

mic

als.

Gurage

Hadya

Sidama

Alaba

Gamo Gofa

South Omo

Segen

Kembata Tembaro

Silte

Wolayita

Sust

aina

ble

wat

er s

uppl

y co

vera

ge

70%

21%

19%

17%

16%

15%

14%

13%

12%

12%

SN

NP

Ala

ba

Bas

keto

Benc

hM

aji

Daw

ro

Gam

oG

ofa

Ged

io

Gur

age

Had

iya

Had

iya

Keffa

Kon

ta

KT

Sege

nPe

ople

s'

Sel

tiS

heka

Sida

ma

Sou

thO

mo

Wol

ayita

Yem

Prio

rity

1P

riorit

y 2

Prio

rity

3

6.9%

of th

e re

gion

’s p

opul

atio

n re

quire

s fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

1.3M

re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

2016

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

26


5

PART III: AnnexesRe

d Se

a

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

mill

ions

)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E

5.5

mill

ion

(CS

A 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Pop

ulat

ion:

agro

-pas

tora

lism

(30%

), pa

stor

alis

m (6

0%),

sede

ntar

y (1

0%)

gu (A

pril

- Jun

e) a

nd d

eyr (

Nov

embe

r - D

ecem

ber)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

NE

2017

Sust

aina

ble

wat

er s

uppl

y co

vera

ge

Som

ali R

egio

n: B

elg

Ass

essm

ent S

umm

ary (

as o

f Aug

ust 2

017)

• The

gu

rain

s w

ere

poor

, err

atic

and

cea

sed

early

exc

ept f

or F

afan

, Sitt

i an

d pa

rts o

f Li

ben

and

Daw

a zo

nes.

Whi

le t

here

was

a t

empo

rary

im

prov

emen

t in

pas

ture

and

wat

er a

vaila

bilit

y, a

ret

urn

to d

roug

ht

cond

ition

s is

exp

ecte

d by

end

Jul

y.

IMPA

CT

• The

gu

harv

est i

s ex

pect

ed to

be

poor

, res

ultin

g in

sho

rt-te

rm g

rain

pric

e sp

ikes

. Pro

spec

ts a

re b

ette

r for

cro

ps in

irrig

ated

fiel

ds a

long

rive

rs.

• A

necd

otal

rep

orts

of

sign

ifica

nt l

ives

tock

dea

ths

in D

oolo

, Ja

rar,

Kor

ahe

and

som

e in

Lib

en a

nd N

ogob

zon

es d

rive

belo

w a

vera

ge

lives

tock

pric

es a

nd l

arge

-sca

le p

opul

atio

n m

ovem

ent

to I

DP

cam

ps

was

repo

rted.

• B

y en

d A

pril,

som

e 30

,000

AW

D c

ases

wer

e tre

ated

in 1

0 zo

nes

and

mea

sles

out

brea

ks w

ere

repo

rted

in D

oolo

, Jar

ar, K

orah

e an

d N

ogob

zo

nes.

Ove

rbur

dene

d he

alth

fac

ilitie

s re

porte

d sh

orta

ges

of s

uppl

ies

and

pers

onne

l.•

Mal

nutri

tion

reac

hed

near

ly 8

,000

new

adm

issi

ons

per

mon

th in

the

first

qu

arte

r of 2

017.

At l

east

27,

687

child

ren

wer

e tre

ated

for S

AM b

y Ap

ril 2

017.

• Of t

he a

sses

sed

wat

er s

ourc

es: 2

8 pe

r cen

t of 3

2 riv

er in

take

s, 2

5 pe

r ce

nt o

f 26,

267

birk

ads,

28

per

cent

of 1

55 h

afir

dam

s, 5

5 pe

r ce

nt o

f ha

nd-d

ug w

ells

, and

28

per c

ent o

f 369

bor

ehol

es w

ere

non-

func

tiona

l. La

trine

cov

erag

e is

und

er 3

per

cen

t an

d on

ly 1

per

cen

t of

the

ID

P

popu

latio

n ha

ve a

cces

s to

san

itatio

n fa

cilit

ies.

•

Onl

y 9

per c

ent o

f 228

hea

lth c

entre

s ha

ve fu

nctio

nal w

ater

sou

rces

, 73

per

cen

t hav

e la

trine

s.

• 158

sch

ools

wer

e af

fect

ed b

y dr

ough

t, he

avy

win

ds o

r con

flict

. Prim

ary

scho

ol d

rop

outs

rea

ched

5 p

er c

ent

(37,

034

child

ren

- 21

,145

boy

s,

15,8

89 g

irls)

. •

DTM

-5 i

dent

ified

ove

r 57

0,00

0 ID

Ps

with

lim

ited

acce

ss t

o ba

sic

serv

ices

. 80

per c

ent l

ive

outd

oors

and

in s

ub-s

tand

ard

shel

ters

.•

Dom

estic

vio

lenc

e, c

hild

sep

arat

ion,

chi

ld m

arria

ge a

nd h

azar

dous

chi

ld

labo

ur re

porte

dly

incr

ease

d. T

he e

lder

ly a

nd p

eopl

e w

ith d

isab

ilitie

s ar

e of

ten

unab

le to

acc

ess

serv

ices

; man

y ID

Ps e

xper

ienc

e ps

ycho

soci

al d

istre

ss.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• F

our r

ound

s of

relie

f foo

d di

strib

uted

to 1

.4 m

illio

n pe

ople

, sch

ool

feed

ing

for 1

98,2

65 s

tude

nts

in 2

29 s

choo

ls.

• MA

M/S

AM

trea

tmen

t and

man

agem

ent,

supp

orte

d by

NG

Os

in 5

7 w

ored

as; T

SF

com

mod

ities

pro

vide

d in

62

wor

edas

and

bla

nket

su

pple

men

tary

feed

ing

in 2

1 w

ored

as.

• The

num

ber o

f mal

nutri

tion

treat

men

t fac

ilitie

s in

crea

sed

to 9

24; 2

9 M

HN

Ts

wer

e de

ploy

ed to

pro

vide

SAM

, MAM

and

bas

ic e

mer

genc

y he

alth

ser

vice

s in

re

mot

e an

d ID

P co

mm

uniti

es a

nd 3

0,00

0 pe

ople

wer

e tre

ated

for A

WD

. • 2

2,00

0 ID

P h

ouse

hold

s re

ceiv

ed E

S/N

FI k

its.

• 700

,000

peo

ple

in 4

8 w

ored

as w

ere

depe

nden

t on

wate

r tru

cks

in 4

8 w

ored

as.

• 218

,683

live

stoc

k (3

9,16

1 H

Hs)

rece

ived

ani

mal

fodd

er; 3

20 H

Hs

rece

ived

fora

ge s

eed;

348

,717

live

stoc

k (3

5,75

0 H

Hs)

rece

ived

ve

terin

ary

serv

ices

, 253

,484

live

stoc

k (2

0,22

6 H

Hs)

wer

e va

ccin

ated

; 38

,073

live

stoc

k de

stoc

ked

(31,

859

HH

s) a

nd m

eat p

rovi

ded

to 4

3,43

6 H

Hs.

Bet

wee

n 19

-25

per c

ent w

ere

fem

ale

head

ed h

ouse

hold

s.

• An

Em

erge

ncy

Ope

ratin

g C

ente

r and

tech

nica

l gro

ups,

incl

udin

g si

x zo

nal j

oint

cas

e m

anag

emen

t tec

hnic

al s

uppo

rt ce

nter

s, e

stab

lishe

d to

im

plem

ent t

he A

WD

resp

onse

pla

n an

d re

info

rce

surv

eilla

nce

with

56

addi

tiona

l offi

cers

. 174

CTC

s an

d C

TUs

esta

blis

hed

and

668

heal

th

wor

kers

dep

loye

d by

FM

OH

.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• E

nsur

e co

ntin

ued

food

(or c

ash)

dis

tribu

tion

parti

cula

rly in

hot

spot

P1

wor

edas

to fa

cilit

ate

the

food

-MAM

-SAM

con

tinuu

m. S

treng

then

sur

veilla

nce,

sc

reen

ing,

and

refe

rral;

prom

ote

infa

nt a

nd y

oung

chi

ld fe

edin

g in

em

erge

n-ci

es (I

YCF-

E); a

nd tr

ain

heal

th s

taff

on S

AM w

ith A

WD

man

agem

ent.

• Pro

vide

regu

lar n

utrit

ion

scre

enin

g an

d se

rvic

es, c

hild

and

mat

erna

l he

alth

, WaS

H, s

helte

r and

edu

catio

n fo

r ID

Ps.

• Mai

ntai

n an

d ex

pand

all

AW

D fo

rum

s to

regi

onal

“who

le h

ealth

ap

proa

ch” s

urve

illan

ce/e

arly

war

ning

sys

tem

incl

udin

g en

try p

oint

s.

• Com

plet

e m

appi

ng o

f AW

D C

TC/C

TUs

that

nee

d m

aint

enan

ce a

nd

impr

ove

qual

ity o

f car

e in

CTC

s an

d H

F. Im

prov

e su

pply

cha

in a

nd

regi

onal

war

ehou

se m

anag

emen

t and

del

iver

y sy

stem

s. C

ontin

ue R

RT

activ

ities

with

ade

quat

e su

rge

capa

city

for a

ll he

alth

thre

ats.

• Sca

le-u

p th

e sc

hool

feed

ing

prog

ram

and

reha

bilit

ate

158

dam

aged

sch

ools

.• C

ontin

ue w

ater

truc

king

from

Jul

y to

Oct

ober

201

7, w

ith 1

25 w

ater

tru

cks

for 4

03 d

roug

ht-a

ffect

ed k

ebel

es.

• Dep

loy

mob

ile m

aint

enan

ce te

ams

to re

pair

non-

func

tiona

l bor

ehol

es.

Prio

ritiz

e th

e 40

“qui

ck fi

xes”

, ben

efitt

ing

560,

000

peop

le. D

rill 4

0 ne

w

deep

bor

ehol

es in

clud

ing

conn

ectio

n to

wat

er s

yste

ms.

• C

ondu

ct h

ygie

ne p

rom

otio

n ca

mpa

igns

and

hou

seho

ld w

ater

trea

tmen

t ch

emic

al d

istri

butio

n in

99

wor

edas

, prio

ritiz

ing

AW

D a

ffect

ed a

nd a

t ris

k w

ored

as. C

onst

ruct

500

,000

new

latri

nes.

• Mai

nstre

am p

rote

ctio

n in

all

sect

ors

and

incr

ease

mul

ti-se

ctor

targ

etin

g of

IDP

s an

d pa

stor

alis

ts. B

uild

par

tner

pro

tect

ion

capa

city

and

ens

ure

the

avai

labi

lity

of p

sych

osoc

ial s

uppo

rt. E

stab

lish

case

man

agem

ent s

yste

ms

to tr

ack

child

pro

tect

ion

and

GB

V c

ases

. • P

rovi

de e

mer

genc

y se

eds

in lo

wla

nd a

gro-

past

oral

ist w

ored

as a

nd s

uppo

rt riv

er b

ank

fora

ge p

rodu

ctio

n an

d pr

even

tive

anim

al h

ealth

ser

vice

s.

31%

of re

gion

’s p

opul

atio

n re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

1.7M

assi

stan

ce

Afder

Liban/ Dawa

Nogob/Erer

Shabele

Korahe

Fafan

Dollo

Jarar

Sitti

85%

78%

78%

76%

75%

60%

58%

56%

47%

SO

MA

LI

Afde

r

Doo

lo

Fafa

n

Jara

r

Kora

he

Libe

n

Nog

ob

Sha

belle

Siti

Prio

rity

1P

riorit

y 2

Prio

rity

3

051

1.52

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

27

PART I: summARy of PART III: AnnexesPART III: Annexes

Red

Sea

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

thou

sand

s)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

.

5.1

mill

ion

(CS

A 20

16)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Pop

ulat

ion:

agric

ultu

re (1

00%

)

belg

(Jan

uary

-May

), az

mer

a (A

pril

to e

nd o

f May

),an

d ts

edia

(Jun

e-S

epte

mbe

r)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

NE

2017

Sust

aina

ble

wat

er s

uppl

y co

vera

ge

Tigr

ay R

egio

n: B

elg

Ass

essm

ent S

umm

ary

(as

of A

ugus

t 201

7)

-

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• T

he b

elg

rain

fall

was

bel

ow n

orm

al in

dis

tribu

tion

and

amou

nt w

ith a

la

te o

nset

and

ear

ly c

essa

tion

in a

ll si

x be

lg-r

ecei

ving

wor

edas

.

IMPA

CT

• App

roxi

mat

ely

8,60

9 he

ctar

es o

f cro

plan

d w

ilted

or f

aile

d in

all

six

belg

pr

oduc

ing

wor

edas

and

som

e 5,

400

hect

ares

of c

ropl

and

wer

e re

plan

ted

durin

g th

e se

ason

. • D

espi

te th

e ne

gativ

e ef

fect

s of

the

belg

rain

s on

the

crop

per

form

ance

, liv

esto

ck fo

rage

, bro

wse

and

wat

er a

vaila

bilit

y is

nor

mal

in a

ll ar

eas,

ex

cept

in fe

w k

ebel

es o

f Ray

a A

zebo

. • W

ith th

e ex

cept

ion

of p

ulse

s, th

e su

pply

of c

ash

crop

s, s

tapl

e fo

od a

nd

lives

tock

to th

e m

arke

t is

norm

al. H

owev

er, t

he p

rice

of c

erea

ls, p

ulse

s,

and

lives

tock

sig

nific

antly

incr

ease

d co

mpa

red

to th

e re

fere

nce

year

and

sl

ight

ly in

crea

sed

com

pare

d to

last

yea

r. A

furth

er s

pike

in p

rices

may

oc

cur d

urin

g th

e Ju

ly-S

epte

mbe

r hun

ger s

easo

n, d

epen

ding

on

the

perfo

rman

ce o

f the

kire

mt s

easo

n.• M

alar

ia a

nd s

cabi

es a

re p

ublic

hea

lth c

once

rns.

Rai

ns, p

oor h

ygie

ne

and

sani

tatio

n co

vera

ge a

nd th

e A

WD

out

brea

k on

the

Am

hara

-Tig

ray

regi

onal

bou

ndar

y an

d se

ason

al w

orke

rs’ m

obili

ty d

urin

g en

d A

ugus

t/ear

ly S

epte

mbe

r inc

reas

e th

e ris

k of

an

AW

D o

utbr

eak

in T

igra

y re

gion

. The

regi

on is

pro

ne to

wat

er b

orne

and

san

itatio

n re

late

d di

arrh

eal d

isea

ses

due

to p

oor a

cces

s to

impr

oved

latri

nes,

low

han

d w

ashi

ng p

ract

ices

and

lack

of a

cces

s to

pot

able

wat

er s

uppl

ies.

• S

ome

83,0

10 p

eopl

e (4

1,58

9 fe

mal

e, 4

1,42

1 m

ale)

hav

e no

acc

ess

to

safe

drin

king

wat

er, a

nd a

n ad

ditio

nal 7

9,26

0 pe

ople

(39,

780

fem

ale

39,4

80 m

ale)

may

be a

re a

t ris

k of

wat

er s

horta

ges.

• O

f 245

wat

er s

uppl

y sc

hem

es id

entif

ied,

abo

ut 7

2 ha

nd d

ug w

ells

, sp

rings

and

sha

llow

wel

ls (3

0 pe

r cen

t) ar

e no

n-fu

nctio

nal.

Dec

reas

ing

wat

er le

vel/d

ryne

ss a

nd m

echa

nica

l bre

akdo

wn

(ava

ilabi

lity

of s

pare

pa

rts, s

carc

ity o

f bud

get a

nd te

chni

cal s

taff)

are

the

mai

n ca

uses

of

non-

func

tiona

lity.

Sus

tain

able

wat

er s

uppl

y so

lutio

ns n

eed

to b

e st

reng

then

ed in

chr

onic

ally

dro

ught

-affe

cted

wor

edas

. • O

f 24

scho

ols

and

19 h

ealth

faci

litie

s (h

ealth

cen

ters

and

hea

lth p

osts

) as

sess

ed, o

nly

five

scho

ols

and

15 h

ealth

faci

litie

s ha

ve a

cces

s to

po

tabl

e w

ater

sou

rces

. • C

hild

labo

ur, m

arria

ges,

and

traf

ficki

ng a

nd li

mite

d ac

cess

to s

ervi

ces

for

child

ren

with

spe

cial

nee

ds a

s w

ell a

s el

derly

and

peo

ple

with

dis

abilit

ies.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• C

omm

unity

Car

e C

oalit

ions

in a

sses

sed

wor

edas

suc

cess

fully

sol

ve

loca

l iss

ues

loca

lly, c

olle

ct, d

istri

bute

and

util

ize

loca

l res

ourc

es to

su

ppor

t the

mos

t vul

nera

ble

grou

ps.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• T

he R

egio

nal W

ater

Res

ourc

es B

urea

u al

loca

ted

fund

s fo

r the

re

habi

litat

ion

and

the

cons

truct

ion

of n

ew w

ater

har

vest

ing

stru

ctur

es

such

as

pond

s an

d m

ini d

ams

for l

ives

tock

and

wat

er tr

eatm

ent f

or

hum

an c

onsu

mpt

ion.

Dev

elop

men

t par

tner

s ar

e co

mpl

emen

ting

with

W

aSH

dev

elop

men

t int

erve

ntio

ns.

• The

regi

onal

vic

e-pr

esid

ent a

ctiv

ated

a re

gion

al ta

sk fo

rce

for A

WD

re

spon

se a

nd c

ontro

l and

the

RH

B w

ith W

HO

sup

port

esta

blis

hed

tech

nica

l wor

king

gro

ups,

rolle

d ou

t the

90

day

AWD

resp

onse

pla

n an

d de

ploy

ed 5

2 ad

ditio

nal h

ealth

offi

cers

to a

ctiv

ate

early

war

ning

repo

rting

. Fu

ll AW

D tr

eatm

ent c

ente

r est

ablis

hed

in M

ekel

e H

ospi

tal a

nd 2

24 P

HC

H

Fs re

ceiv

ed O

RS

and

able

to tr

eat A

WD

mild

and

mod

erat

e de

hydr

atio

n.

• Reg

iona

l CM

AM

pro

vide

s ro

utin

e S

AM

trea

tmen

t and

man

agem

ent

thro

ugh

816

OTP

and

72

Sta

bilis

atio

n C

entre

s. T

wel

ve w

ored

as h

ave

seco

nd g

ener

atio

n TS

FP o

ngoi

ng. T

igra

y nu

tritio

n si

tuat

ion

is c

onsi

dera

-bl

y be

tter c

ompa

red

to e

arly

201

6, a

nd a

ccou

nts

for 3

per

cen

t of t

he

natio

nal S

AM

bur

den.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DA

TIO

NS

• Tra

in s

ome

230

heal

th p

rofe

ssio

nals

on

AW

D a

nd C

TC m

anag

emen

t; re

plen

ish

AW

D tr

eatm

ent a

nd P

PE

sup

plie

s. T

rain

regi

onal

and

hig

h ris

k zo

ne ra

pid

resp

onse

team

s (R

RT)

and

pro

vide

the

RR

Ts w

ith

oper

atio

nal s

upor

t. • D

ecen

traliz

e C

TC m

anag

emen

t cap

acity

in 2

24 h

ealth

faci

litie

s in

hig

h ris

k zo

nes

(cur

rent

ly o

nly

have

cap

acity

for O

RS

treat

men

t for

mild

deh

ydra

tion)

. At

pre

sent

, onl

y M

ekel

e H

ospi

tal h

as fu

ll ca

paci

ty to

trea

t AW

D.

• Hea

lth a

war

enes

s fo

r pre

vent

ion

shou

ld b

e lin

ked

with

the

HE

Ws

and

loca

l lea

ders

.• T

he m

alar

ia o

utbr

eak

in H

inta

llo W

ajer

at w

ored

a re

quire

s cl

ose

follo

w-u

p fo

r effe

ctiv

e co

ntro

l.

• Ens

ure

that

all

P1/

P2

wor

edas

hav

e th

e re

quire

d ca

paci

ty fo

r S

AM

/MA

M m

anag

emen

t and

resp

onse

dur

ing

the

July

-Sep

tem

ber

hung

er s

easo

n.

• Ena

ble

com

mun

ity m

embe

rs a

nd s

treng

then

cap

acity

of l

ocal

au

thor

ities

to m

inim

ize

risk,

iden

tify

and

resp

ond

to p

rote

ctio

n co

ncer

ns.

• Stre

ngth

en w

ored

a ca

paci

ty to

und

erta

ke re

pairs

, reh

abili

tatio

n,

mai

nten

ance

and

ope

ratio

n of

wat

er p

oint

s to

ens

ure

acce

ss to

saf

e w

ater

and

pro

vide

san

itatio

n an

d hy

gien

e pr

omot

ion

to p

reve

nt w

ater

bo

rne

dise

ase

outb

reak

s an

d m

inim

ize

publ

ic h

ealth

risk

s.

Ofla

Raya Alamata

Raya Azebo

Emba Alaje

Endamokoni

H/Wajrat

54%

60%

61%

63%

67%

61%

TIG

RAY

Cen

tral

Eas

tern

Nor

thW

este

rn

Nor

thW

este

rn

Sou

thE

ast

Sout

hern

Wes

tern

Prio

rity

1P

riorit

y 2

Prio

rity

3

7.1%

of re

gion

’s p

opul

atio

n re

quire

s fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

365,

272

requ

ire fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

0.00

0

300

600

900

1200

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

28 5

PART III: Annexes

2017

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NM

ENT

OF

ETH

IOPI

A A

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29

2017

GO

VER

NM

ENT

OF

ETH

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A A

ND

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NO

R C

ON

TRIB

UTI

ON

PART III: Annexes

Stra

teg

icO

pe

ratio

nal

Government Joint Humanitarian

Re

gio

nal

Polit

ical

ENCU: Emergency Nutrition Coordination UnitFAO: Food and Agriculture OrganizationHC: Humanitarian CoordinatorIOM: International Organization for Migration MoE: Ministry of EducationMoH: Ministry of HealthMoWCA: Ministry of Women and Children’s AffairMoWIE: Ministry of Water, Irrigation and ElectricityNDRMC: National Disaster Risk Management CommissionUNICEF: United Nations Children’s FundWFP: World Food Program

National Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Committee (NDPPC)

Chair: DPM Members: Ministers, NDRMC

Frequency: Weekly

National Technical Committee Chair: NDRMC

Members: Line Ministries (Technical level) Frequency: Triweekly

Regional Technical Committee Chair: Deputy Regional President

Members: Line Bureaus (Technical level) Frequency: Weekly

Steering Committee Chair: Regional President

Members: Line Bureau Heads (Strategy level) Frequency: Weekly

Regional Disaster Risk Management Technical Working Group (RDRMTWG)/Incident Command Post (ICP)

Chair: DPPC Heads Members: Sector Bureaus, Humanitarian PartnersSecretariat: OCHA

Frequency: Either fortnightly or monthly

Regional Sector Task ForcesChair: Regional Bureau Heads

Members: Regional Bureaus, Humanitarian Partners

Agriculture & Livestock

Chair: NDRMCCo-chair: FAOFreq.: Weekly

Health & NutritionChair: MoH

Co-chair: WHOFreq.: Fortnightly

Shelter & Non-Food

Chair: NDRMC / IOMFreq.: Fortnightly

WASHChair: MoWIE

Co-chair: UNICEFFreq.: Monthly

EducationChair: MoE

Co-chair: UNICEF/Save the Children

Freq.: Weekly

Child ProtectionChair: MoWCA

Co-chair: UNICEFFreq.: Monthly

Prioritization Committee

(Food)Chair: NDRMCCo-chair: WFP

Freq.: Fortnightly

NutritionChair: NDRMC/

ENCUCo-chair: UNICEFFreq.: Fortnightly

Sectors Task Forces and Cluster Coordinators

Strategic Multi-Agency Coordination (S-MAC)

Chair: Commissioner Co-chair: HCMembers: Heads of Cooperation, UN

& NGOs & Line MinistriesFrequency: Monthly

Disaster Risk Management Technical Working Group (DRMTWG)

Chair: NDRMC Co-chair: OCHAMembers: Sector Task Force Chairs, Cluster Coordinators,

UN, NGO & donors at the technical level Frequency: Monthly

Inter-Cluster Coordination Group (ICCG)

Chair: OCHA Members: Cluster Coordinators

Freq.: Fortnightly

Humanitarian Country Team (HCT)Chair: HC/RC

Members: UN Cluster Coordinators, Agency Reps., NGOs Reps., Donor Reps. and

Red Cross MovementFreq.: Fortnightly

Inter-Cluster Information Management Working

Group (ICIMWG) Chair: OCHA

Members: IM Focal Persons Freq.: Fortnightly

Emergency Communication

Group(ECG)Chair: OCHA Members: Communication Officers

Freq.: Fortnightly

Humanitarian Resilience Donor Group (HRDG)

Chair: Donors Members: Donors and Key Humanitarian

PartnersFreq.: Monthly

COORDINATION STRUCTURE IN ETHIOPIA

This is a joint Government of Ethiopia and Humanitarian Partners’ document.

This document provides a shared understanding of the crisis, including the most pressing humanitarian needs, and reflects the joint humanitarian response planning.

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