Hydrogen Economy

On course together

towards a circular future

Content

1. PoA key numbers

2. The challenges

3. The action plan and lighthouse projects

Port of Antwerp in key numbers

Chapter 1

The port in a nutshellRelevant port numbers

1000+km of pipeline

6,5 Mtons of bunker fuels: nr 5 bunker port WW

18 Mtons of CO2 of which 10% fromhigh purity sources

287 MW of RE installedand growingMainly wind

Bron: roads2hy

All ingredients on board10% - 15% of EU hydrogen production in the Port of Antwerp

SMR AL

(2020)

The challenges

1

Chapter 2

A myriad of challenges and questions

H-import: H2/eLNG/eMeOH/LOHC?

Who will create thedynamics needed for anopen access backbone deployment

H2 for cars of BEV only?

CE: bio/synthetic?

Salt caverns as primary storage facility?

Shipping: which fuel for the ICE: eMeOH/eLNG/eH2?

Will DAC meet itsbreakthrough?

Direct solar H2 production?

Electrolysis costefficiëncy: whereare we in theassymptote?

Long Haul Road: BEV or FC?

CCS/CCU/CCUS?

Which moonshotswill bring thegame changer?

Necessity, economics

Source: Siemens

and transport solution

Hydrogen Production and Import

The action planChapter 3

Heat

Nuclear

Fossil

Renew.

Fossil

Bio

Fossil

Bio

Electr

Wind + zon + elektrische import

Moleculair energieimport

(indirect zon en wind)

Biomassa

Restwarmte

Zon

Biomassa 2G-3G

Afval

Electricity

Integratie van nieuwe toepassingenHerverdeling energieverbruik Alternatieve/duurzame energie inputHuidige energie input

Fuels

Heat

Fuels

Long Haul: FCEV, ICE

Marine: ICE

Inland Shipping: FCEV, ICE, BEV

Direct

Gasturbine/fuel cell

Direct

Direct

Direct

Verbranding/vergassing

Chemische conversie

Chemische conversie

Direct

Hoge temperatuur: proceswarmte

Tran

spo

rtW

arm

te

Stationair: gebouwconditionering, lightning, toestellen, processen, servers,…

Ele

ktr.

co

nsu

me

nt

Grid services/ Direct

Grid Services/ Direct

Short Haul: BEV, PHEV

Lage temperatuur: gebouw (direct heating, warmtepomp,…)

Electricity

The Energy Transition

Heat

Nuclear

Fossil

Renew.

Fossil

Bio

Fossil

Bio

Electr

Wind + zon + elektrische import

Moleculair energieimport

(indirect zon en wind)

Biomassa

Restwarmte

Zon

Biomassa 2G-3G

Afval

Electricity

Integratie van nieuwe toepassingenHerverdeling energieverbruik Alternatieve/duurzame energie inputHuidige energie input

Fuels

Heat

Fuels

Long Haul: FCEV, ICE

Marine: ICE

Inland Shipping: FCEV, ICE, BEV

Gasturbine

Direct

Direct

Hoge temperatuur: proceswarmte

Tran

spo

rtW

arm

te

Stationair: gebouwconditionering, lightning, toestellen, processen, servers,…

Ele

ktr.

co

nsu

me

nt

Electrolyserfor gridservices

Short Haul: BEV, PHEV

Lage temperatuur: gebouw (direct heating, warmtepomp,…)

Electricity

Electrolyserfor gridservices

Hydrogen in the Energy Transition

ProductionLandlord: space, infra- en

suprastructures (demozone, P&P)

Transition Fund as leveragefor technological innovation and

scale up

Advocacy/Regulatory

Distribution

Landlord: corridors, bunkering facilities

Enabler: backbone

dynamics

Regulatory

Transport

Landlord: corridors

Enabler: backbone

dynamics

Advocacy

ConsumerHA als scout-incubator-

early adopter

Dissemination nof transitionsolutions towards the PoA-

communit

Community building: bringing together actors

Hydrogen Economy in the Port of AntwerpAction Plan

Some Lighthouse projectsFocus on infrastructure and community

CCUS and H2 backbones

PP-Partnership established, PRE-FEED

Port of Antwerp hydrogen economy lighthouseprojectsCO2 and H2 transport system joint approach

PCI-partnerships

NSP-Antwerp-Rotterdam

NSP-Antwerp-Norway

IF-submissionCCUS-call

Some Lighthouse projectsFocus on infrastructure and community

CCUS and H2 backbones

PP-Partnership established, PRE-FEED

Circular chemistry P&P and demo zone

Capital committed

land secured

Low threshold demonstrator and scale up zone (2ha-20ha)

Bron: Dechema

Port of Antwerp hydrogen economy lighthouse projectsPower-to-Methanol demonstrator

Some Lighthouse projectsFocus on infrastructure and community

CCUS and H2 backbones

PP-Partnership established, PRE-FEED

Innovation Fund as the game changer

Circular chemistry P&P and demo zone

Capital committed

land secured

Power-to-Methanol demonstrator:

investment partnership established

Power-to-Methanol demonstrator

Port of Antwerp hydrogen economy lighthouseprojects

Some Lighthouse projectsFocus on infrastructure and community

CCUS and H2 backbones

PP-Partnership established, PRE-FEED

Circular chemistry P&P and demo zone

Capital committed

land secured

Power-to-Methanol demonstrator:

investment partnership established

Antwerp Multifuel Bunkering Hub

Concessions granted, target LNG-MeOH-H2 by 2025

MeOH to tugging project

Near Future?