8
HYDROGEN now? Dr. Christian Sattler [email protected] SolarPACES Roadmap top Solar Fuels Workshop > 23 April 2013 www.DLR.de • Chart 1
HYDROGEN now?
Dr. Christian [email protected]
SolarPACES Roadmap top Solar Fuels Workshop > 23 April 2013www.DLR.de • Chart 1
Hydrogen – Present Situation- Hydrogen is a mass product in industry mainly produced onsite and
mainly used for fuel and fertilizer production- Hydrogen becomes more and more important because:
- Growing demand of fuels and fertilizers- raw materials need even more H2 to be processed into useful
fuels e.g.:- Heavy crudes- Oil sands- Biomass- CO2
- it is a very efficient storage for renewable energy especially wind – large utility companies like E.on and Vattenfall step in
- Transportation is developping in niche markets like fork-lifts- Car manufacturers are anouncing market introduction- Infrastructure develops especially in Europe (Germany,
Scandinavia), Asia (Japan, Korea), USA (California, South Carolina)
www.DLR.de • Chart 2 SolarPACES Roadmap top Solar Fuels Workshop > 23 April 2013
Hydrogen for Mobile Applications - Hyundai- In early 2012, a Hyundai ix35 Fuel Cell
set a range record for hydrogen cars by driving from Oslo to Monaco using only existing fuelling stations
- Production of the Hyundai ix35 Fuel Cell began in January 2013, making Hyundai the first automaker to begin commercial production of a hydrogen-powered vehicle.
- Hyundai plans to manufacture 1.000 units of the hydrogen-powered ix35 Fuel Cell vehicles by 2015, targeted predominantly at public sector and private fleets, with limited mass production of 10.000 units beyond 2015.
www.DLR.de • Chart 3 SolarPACES Roadmap top Solar Fuels Workshop > 23 April 2013
Toyota- Successful startup: -30° Celsius- Extended cruising range: 830km
(JC08 mode) without refueling
- A sedan-type next-generation fuel-cell concept is planned for launch in about 2015.
- Toyota says it will be among the first manufacturers to bring hydrogen-powered vehicles to the European market in 2015. The company has also said it will start selling fuel cell vehicles in the US in 2015, first in California.
www.DLR.de • Chart 4 SolarPACES Roadmap top Solar Fuels Workshop > 23 April 2013
More information: www.fch-ju.eu
www.DLR.de • Chart 5 SolarPACES Roadmap top Solar Fuels Workshop > 23 April 2013
Massive High Temperature H2 production Global R&D RoadmapINNOHYP-CA EU FP6 Project continued in the IEA HIA Task 25 (CSIRO was partner in both exercises)
Three groups of processes depending on deployment maturity and market opportunities
ZnO - Solzinc
Synpet - Solar Steam Petcoke Reforming
IS – Iodine Sulfur Cycle
WH – Westinghouse Cycle (Hybrid Sulfur Cycle)
Fe0/Fe2O3 – Ferrites Cycle
Transition Solar Process Prototypewith lower CO2 emissions
HTSE – High Temperature Steam Electrolysis
Transition processespilot plant - 2015
NominalFree CO2 processes
pilot plant - 2020
Zn/ZnO – Zinc Oxyde
CuCl – Cupper Chloride Cycle
CeCl – Cerrium Chloride Cycle
CeO – Cerium Oxyde Cycle
AlternativeFree CO2 processes
Hypothetic pilot plant -2025
Nuclear & Solar IS pilot plants
Nuclear & Solar WH pilot plants
Solar Fe0/Fe2O3 pilot plants
Nuclear & Solar HTSE pilot plants
Other(s)
2022201920162013201020072004
SSMR - Solar Steam Methane Reforming
ZnO - Solzinc
Synpet - Solar Steam Petcoke Reforming
IS – Iodine Sulfur Cycle
WH – Westinghouse Cycle (Hybrid Sulfur Cycle)
Fe0/Fe2O3 – Ferrites Cycle
Transition Solar Process Prototypewith lower CO2 emissions
HTSE – High Temperature Steam Electrolysis
Transition processespilot plant - 2015
NominalFree CO2 processes
pilot plant - 2020
Zn/ZnO – Zinc Oxyde
CuCl – Cupper Chloride Cycle
CeCl – Cerrium Chloride Cycle
CeO – Cerium Oxyde Cycle
AlternativeFree CO2 processes
Hypothetic pilot plant -2025
Nuclear & Solar IS pilot plants
Nuclear & Solar WH pilot plants
Solar Fe0/Fe2O3 pilot plants
Nuclear & Solar HTSE pilot plants
Other(s)
2022201920162013201020072004
SSMR - Solar Steam Methane Reforming
SiC family- Corrosion & mechanical behavior
Catalysts - performances & technologies
Heat Exchangers (including heat source coupling)
Membranes
Generic MaterialsSupport
Generic Components support
1-10 MW HT Solar facilitiesDedicated to H2 production
1-10 MW Simulated NuclearFacilities development
1-10 MW Scale Tests Facilities
ExperimentalEuropean Platform
SiC family- shaping & assembly technologies
1-10 MW European HT Experimentalfacilities Infrastructure
Dedicated EU projects& Qualification
Open SharedExploitation
Chemical Components Technolgies
Electrolyser technologies (hybrid cycles)
Low costs metallic materials + coatings / corrosion
Ceramic for electrolyser cells – HTSE & hybrid
2022201920162013201020072004
SiC family- Corrosion & mechanical behavior
Catalysts - performances & technologies
Heat Exchangers (including heat source coupling)
Membranes
Generic MaterialsSupport
Generic Components support
1-10 MW HT Solar facilitiesDedicated to H2 production
1-10 MW Simulated NuclearFacilities development
1-10 MW Scale Tests Facilities
ExperimentalEuropean Platform
SiC family- shaping & assembly technologies
1-10 MW European HT Experimentalfacilities Infrastructure
Dedicated EU projects& Qualification
Open SharedExploitation
Chemical Components Technolgies
Electrolyser technologies (hybrid cycles)
Low costs metallic materials + coatings / corrosion
Ceramic for electrolyser cells – HTSE & hybrid
2022201920162013201020072004
The cross-cutting actions Roadmap
Thank you very much for your attention!
SolarPACES Roadmap top Solar Fuels Workshop > 23 April 2013www.DLR.de • Chart 8
