Hypertension

DEFINITION

Hypertension(HTN) or high blood pressure, sometimes called arterial hypertension, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated.

BACKGROUND• Risk factors

- Age- Family history- Being overweight or obese- Too much salt (sodium) in

your diet- Not being physically active- Using tabacco- Drinking to much alcohol

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High blood pressure over a period of time can contribute to many illnesses, including:

• Heart attack• Heart failure • Kidney disease • Stroke.

SYMPTOMS & SIGNS

• Severe headache• Fatigue or confusion• Chest pain• Difficulty breathing• Irregular hearthbeat• Blood in the urine

Investigations• Vital Sign• Sphygmomanometer

TREATMENTS