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Integration of Earth Observation data and
Ground-Based HR data in the Civil Protection
emergency cycle
R. Onori, P. Pagliara, G. Basile, P. Cara, A. Corazza, A. Duro,
B. Manfrè, C. Proietti, V. Sansone
www.protezionecivile.gov.it Contents
• Natural Risk in Italy
• Landslide Risk in Italy
• Integration of EO data in the Civil Protection
emergency cycle: the 2009-2010 Messina
Emergency
– EO data in the Emergency phase
– EO data in the Recovery phase: the DORIS project
– EO data in the Prevention&Prepardness phase: no
structural prevention, monitoring and early warning
• Conclusions
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Natural Risks in Italian Territory
FLOOD
HEARTHQUAKES VOLCANIC
ERUPTIONS
LANDSLIDES
NUMBERS OF CASUALTIES
DE
NS
ITY
OF
FR
EQ
UE
NC
E
www.protezionecivile.gov.it www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Landslides in Italy
2,533 sites
affected by
landslides between
650 and 2010
with direct
consequences
to the population
Roma
6,349 casualties
caused by
landslides between
1950 and 2009
Messina, 2009
Cerzeto, 2005
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Emergency cycle
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Emergency
Messina, Oct. 2009 - Feb. 2010
Giampilieri San Fratello
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Giampilieri, Oct. 1st 2009
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
37 casualties
more than 2,000 evacuated
Giampilieri, Oct. 1st 2009
Relatore, evento, luogo e data N. 1 di 4
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Segnalazioni
Dichiarazioni dello stato di emergenza
Interrogazioni parlamentari
San Fratello, Feb. 14th 2010
NO casualties
more than 2,000 evacuated
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Emergency activities
Residual risk assessment Technical support
to regional and local Authorities
Monitoring & Early Warning
Relatore, evento, luogo e data
www.protezionecivile.gov.it High Resolution Data
Giampilieri –
Geomorphological Map
Giampilieri –
Residual Risk Areas
Satellite data
Optical
InSAR
LiDAR
GBInSAR
San Fratello –
Early Warning System
www.protezionecivile.gov.it High Resolution Data
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Early Warning
Heavy Rainfall event:
Feb. 11th , 2011
Warning:
Feb. 18th, 2011
Evacuation:
Mar. 19th, 2011
www.protezionecivile.gov.it Integration of DORIS project
Ground-deformation DInSAR map
Ground-deformation DInSAR time series
Ground-deformation velocity maps
ERS-ENVI asc
1992-2010 RSAT asc
2005-2010 RSAT desc
2006-2010
CSK desc
2011-2012
TSX desc
2011-2012
C-band X-band
Landslides Inventory map
Susceptibility map
Vulnerability map
Damage assessment map
Thematic (lithology, land cover, land use) map
Map of areas at landslide risk
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Integration of DORIS products
in the Civil Protection System
National Geological Council
Sicily Region
Italian Civil Protection Department
- National Centre for Surveillance and Forecasting
- Hydrogeological Risk Service
Regional Department of Civil Protection (DRPC)
- Hydrogeological and Environmental Risks Service
- Service for Messina Province
Regional Office for Environment
and Territory (ARTA)
Environmental Department
Local Mayors
Regional
National
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Recovery Phase San Fratello, Jan. 14th 2013
Evaluation of the stabilization measures and interventions
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Decreasing of displacement velocities
in the landslide area from the
operative phase of the interventions
Start of interventions
Recovery Phase San Fratello, Jan. 14th 2013
Evaluation of the stabilization measures and interventions
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Satellite InSAR data for the detection and the evaluation of ground
movements Update the Hydrogeological Management Plan
NO-STRUCTURAL
PREVENTION Prevention & Prepardness
www.protezionecivile.gov.it
Hydrogeological management
plan
Assessment of landslide risk
scenarios
Civil Protection emergency plan
EO products
in the Civil Protection Emergency cycle
Evaluate the magnitude of the
event
Residual risk evaluation
Monitoring and early warning
Define preliminary stabilization
measures
Evaluation of the stabilization
measures and interventions
Update the pre-existing landslide
inventory maps
Assess the geomorphological
hazard for new settlements
PREVENTION & PREPARDNESS
- Landslide Inventory Map;
- Ground-deformation PSInSAR map;
- Ground-deformation PSInSAR time series;
- Ground-deformation velocity maps;
- Susceptibility Map.
EMERGENCY
- Ground-deformation PSInSAR map;
- Ground-deformation PSInSAR time series;
- Ground-deformation velocity maps;
- Event maps.
RECOVERY
- Ground-deformation PSInSAR map;
- Ground-deformation PSInSAR time series;
- Ground-deformation velocity maps;
- Event maps;
- Landslide inventory maps; Susceptibility Map.
www.protezionecivile.gov.it Conclusions:
The integration of new and emerging technologies
(EO, non-EO, aerial) with the conventional
analysis and methods have greatly supported the
landslide risk management activities through all
the phases of the emergency cycle.
Close collaboration between National, Regional
and Local Authorities, Research Institute, and
technological partners, improved the operational
application and the reliability of the products.