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® IBM Software Symposium 2006 IBM Rational Systems Strategy Bran Selic IBM Distinguished Engineer, Rational CTO Team
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®

IBM Software Symposium 2006

IBM Rational Systems Strategy

Bran SelicIBM Distinguished Engineer, Rational CTO Team

IBM Software Symposium 2006

2

Agenda

The Systems Space – Definitions and Issues

Governance and Product Development

Tools Strategy

IBM Software Symposium 2006

3

The “Technical Systems” Space

3

Encompasses technical products and devices in which software plays a key role

2 Electronic Electronic Data Data ManagementManagement

1B

SystemSystemDevelopmentDevelopment1

2

1A

1A

1A

Governance of Systems DevelopmentGovernance of Systems Development3Beyond softwareCollaborative engineering, process management and data governance

1AHardware/software co-development

1B Systems of systemsdevelopment

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The “Technical Systems” Space – Principal Vertical Sectors

Aerospace & Defense

Automotive

Consumer Electronics

Industrial Control

Medical Devices

Telecom

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The Issues Design of technical systems can be an extremely complex problem

High probability of failure

Fundamental complexity due to: FunctionalityConcurrencyAsynchronyDistributionMultiple disciplinesScale

Accidental complexity due to:Semantic gapsLack of skilled developersIncompatible tools Inadequate toolsDisconnected processes

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Agenda

The Systems Space – Definitions and Issues

Governance and Product Development

Tools Strategy

IBM Software Symposium 2006

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Fitting Systems Development into the Business Process

the measurements are meaningful in terms of business objectives

A sound business process isMeasurable

Predictable

Repeatable

… and has clear objectives

we have the data and knowledge to more accurately assess progress and make predictions

The technical development process must fulfill to the objectives of the business process

Technical decisions should be made based on business needs and priorities

Ensures the delivery of the “right” product

Development should be an integral part of the business processi.e., it should be measurable, predictable, and repeatable

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What is Governance?

Establishing chains of responsibility,authority and communicationto empower people (decision rights)

Establishing measurement,policy and control mechanisms to enable people to carry outtheir roles and responsibilities

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The Governance LifecycleDefine the Governance Approach

Define/modify governance processesDesign policies and enforcement mechanismsIdentify success factors, metricsIdentify owners and funding modelDesign governance infrastructure

Monitor and Manage the Governance Processes

Monitor compliance with policiesMonitor compliance with governance arrangementsMonitor IT effectiveness metrics

Deploy the Governance Model Incrementally

Deploy governance mechanisms Deploy governance IT infrastructureEducate and deploy on expected behaviors and practicesDeploy policies

Establish the Governance NeedDocument and validate business strategy for productsAssess current Define/Refine vision and strategyReview current Governance capabilities and arrangementsLay out governance plan

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Governance and Product DevelopmentIntegrate peopleIntegrate processesManage and integrate information

DiscoverConstruct & TestCompose

Gather requirementsModel & SimulateDesign

Business objectivesalignmentProcess control

Manage applications & servicesManage identity & complianceMonitor business metrics

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How IBM Facilitates GovernanceMethods, processes and principles to create the Governance ModelTechnology to help define services and data needs, and instantiate measurements and controlsServices to help develop the governance approach

Dashboards for viewing business and project metricsTechnology for helping measure and monitor performanceServices to improve effectiveness

Technology to help govern assets across the lifecycleProcesses for helping enable governance Services to help implement governance mechanisms

Experienced resourceMethodology and processes to assess current capabilities and the organizationsTools and templates formulate the governance strategy

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Agenda

The Systems Space – Definitions and Issues

Governance and Product Development

Tools Strategy

IBM Software Symposium 2006

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IBM Rational Design & Construction Tools StrategyBuild on open standards

Eclipse, UML 2, MDA, J2EE, etc.

Support multiple languages and platformsJava/J2EE, C++, XML, …

Provide end-to-end traceability and deep integration across roles and assetsIntegrate requirements, models, code, tests, deployment, defects, etc.

Continuously improve lifecycle tool integrationsTools scale to complex, real-world team environments

Enable asset-based developmentCapture, store and reuse design patterns and transformations

Consolidate tools onto Eclipse platformA single tool architecture going forward

Build an extensible and customizable modeling platformUsing standard Eclipse mechanisms and APIs wherever possible

Facilitate move to Service-Oriented ArchitectureThrough tools, standards, processes, run-times and services

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CustomerExtensions

3rd PartyISV Tools

Rational Software Architect

Rational Software Architect

Rational Application Developer

Rational Application Developer

Rational Functional &

ManualTester

Rational Functional &

ManualTester

Rational Performance Tester

Rational Performance Tester

Rational Team Unifying PlatformRational Team Unifying Platform

Tivoli Configuration Manager

Tivoli Configuration Manager

WebSphereBusiness

IntegrationModeler

& Monitor

WebSphereBusiness

IntegrationModeler

& Monitor

TivoliMonitoring

TivoliMonitoring

Rational Web Developer

Rational Web Developer

AnalystAnalyst ArchitectArchitect DeveloperDeveloper TesterTester Deployment Manager

Deployment Manager

Project ManagerProject

Manager

ExecutiveExecutive Rational Portfolio ManagerRational Portfolio Manager

Rational Software Modeler

Rational Software Modeler

The IBM Rational Software Development PlatformEclipse-based software development

Rational Systems

Developer

Rational Systems

DeveloperRational Systems

Developer

Rational Systems

Developer

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What is Eclipse?

An Open Source Projecteclipse.orgDelivers and supports the technology

A Technology OfferingUniversal platform for integrating development tools Open, extensible architecture based on standardsLicensed for royalty free world-wide distribution

A CommunityCommercial vendors, educators and individuals contribute to the project and technologyVendors bring commercial offerings to marketVendors work together to agree on standards and deliver integrated solutions

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Eclipse: Who’s Shipping or Supporting It?

TimeStorm® Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

SUSE LINUX Professional

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Extensible SDP ArchitectureA tools platform

Eclipse CoreEclipse Core

GEFGEF JDT/CDTJDT/CDT Team Team

TPTPTPTP

CM, Merge,CM, Merge, TraceabilityTraceability……..

Model Services (UML2 ext, other MetaModel Services (UML2 ext, other Meta--Models, Code Gen APIs, Models, Code Gen APIs, ……))

EMFEMF

UML2UML2

Eclip

seEc

lipse

AnalystAnalyst

ArchitectArchitectArchitect TesterTesterDeployment

ManagerDeployment

Manager

Project ManagerProject

Manager

Web ToolsWeb Tools othersothers

IntegrationDeveloperIntegrationIntegrationDeveloperDeveloper

SoftwareDeveloperSoftware

Developer

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Governing the Lifecycle of Systems Development

Business goalsand system

requirements

RationalRationalUnifiedUnified

Process/ Process/ Method Method

ComposerComposer

Rational Portfolio Manager

Rational Portfolio Manager

RationalSystems

Developer

RationalSystems

Developer

Wind River WorkBenchWind River WorkBench

Rational Manual Tester, PurifyPlus & TestRT

Rational Manual Tester, PurifyPlus & TestRT

Rational ClearCase, Rational ClearQuest and MultiSiteRational ClearCase, Rational ClearQuest and MultiSite

Rational RequisitePro

or DOORS

Rational RequisitePro

or DOORS

DoDAF

EmbeddedPlusDoorKeeper EmbeddedPlus

SMST

Rational Unified Process for Systems EngineeringRational Unified Process for Systems Engineering

Project investment, resourcing & scheduling

System architecture & software design & implementation

Change management for all types of assets, from electronic desigChange management for all types of assets, from electronic designs to software to test assetsns to software to test assets

Functional & performance testing and

run-time analysis

Device Development

Methodology & process guidance for systems(RUP SE)

Modular Service Offerings

RAS Asset Repository

Business goalsand system

requirementsPathfinder PathMate

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Model-Driven Development (MDD)An approach to software development in which the focus and primary artifacts of development are models (vs programs)

Based on two time-proven methods:

««sc_modulesc_module»»producerproducer

start out1

(1) ABSTRACTION (2) AUTOMATION

««sc_modulesc_module»»producerproducer

start out1

SC_MODULE(producer)

{sc_inslave<int> in1;

int sum; //

void accumulate (){

sum += in1;

cout << “Sum = “ << sum << endl;}

Realm of toolsRealm of Realm of toolstools

Realm of modelinglanguages

Realm of Realm of modelingmodelinglanguageslanguages

SC_MODULE(producer)

{sc_inslave<int> in1;

int sum; //

void accumulate (){

sum += in1;

cout << “Sum = “ << sum << endl;}

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DesignRequirements

6.2Refine 5.2.Extract 5.1Refine 9.F&V feedback

DesignModel

6.1Design

SystemModel

2.Design

4.F&V feedback

UserNeeds

SystemRequirements

1.Extract

Implementation

15.Refine

3.Validate&Verify

7.Validate& Verify

8.F&V feedback

ImplementationModel

ImplementationRequirements

10.2.Extract 10.1.Refine11.2.Refine 14.F&V feedback

11.1.Design

13.F&V feedback

12.Validate& Verify

16.Verify

A Generic Model-Driven Development Process

NOTE: Different projects may have fewer or more levels of refinement

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Rational Systems Developer feature overview

Change ManagementClearCase LT included

Java Development Tools

C/C++ Development Tools

Software Modeler

UML Language Transforms

Operating Environments

Structural Analysis

Platform Integrations

Life-cycle Integrations

ModelerUML 2.0 Diagrams for Class, Communication, Component, Composite Structure, Deployment, Activity, Sequence, State, and Use CaseOCL SupportAutomatic diagram generationPattern contentExtensive open APIJava-based “scripting” for extensibilityHTML and XML based data extraction and reportingExtensive printing (Windows Only)RAS toolsRose Model ImportTraceability AnalysisVisual Compare/Merge

Java Development ToolsAdvanced Java tooling - editors, projects, refactoring, etc.UML code editors for JavaCode review

C/C++ Development ToolsC/C++ editors and build managementCompiler and debugger integrationUML code editors for C/C++

UML Language TransformsPattern/Transform authoring framework and servicesUML-to-code transforms for Java and C++Selective language to UML harvestingCORBA IDL

Platform IntegrationsEclipse 3.0.2IBM SDP

Lifecycle IntegrationsClearCaseClearQuestRequisite ProSoDA

Application AnalysisAutomatic anti-pattern and pattern detection (Java)Architectural discovery, analysis, metrics, and stability reporting (Java)Implementation level architectural rules (Java)

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Model Driven Development:Model your application using UML

Simplify the capture of UML models during Analysis and Design

Pattern content & authoring support

New custom views improve the editing experience

Support for UML 2 diagrams:ActivityClassCommunicationComponentComposite StructureDeployment SequenceUse Case

New “Diagram Navigator”view provides a diagram

filtered view of the models and workspace

Diagram links as first-class citizens

“In diagram editing”to accelerate

modeling.

New properties viewInheritance view

IBM Software Symposium 2006

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Model Driven Development: Transform your conceptual model to code

Transformations are optimal for “batch” style computationally intensive operations

Model-to-modelModel-to-code

Out-of-the box code transformsUML-to-Java/J2SEUML-to-C++UML-to-CORBA IDLPlus sample model-to-model transforms

Transformations may be updated via RAS repository hosted on IBM developerWorks

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Model Driven Development: Domain modeling for Java, C/C++

Perspective for C/C++ Development

C/C++ project hierarchical tree view

UML class diagram visualization of C/C++

classes and structs

C/C++ editor with syntax highlighting,

code completion, and advanced search

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Key Feature: Architectural Analysis, Discovery, and Control

Architecture discovery for J2SEHigh-level software visualization

Application architecture is reflected in the running code

Analyzing code can help assess its maintainability

Govern the architecture with the assistance of rules

Template-based rule authoring

Anti-pattern and pattern detectionDetection of cyclic dependencies, hubs, breakable, etc.Wizard assisted automated quick-fix

Automatic generation of “topic”diagrams based on the results

of the code analysisPatterns and anti-patterns

are rendered in the diagram editor. Navigation to detailed

code is supported.

“Details View” providing an overview and avoidance

guidance for anti-patterns.

Code review pane providing a report of detected issues.

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Adding Greater Value to Proven SolutionsWind River

Wind River® Workbench Development Suite – leading Eclipse-based IDE for C/C++ device development for RTOS integrated with ClearCase and ClearQuest through Eclipse

EmbeddedPlusDOORKeeper – Telelogic DOORS® integration for RSD / RSM / RSASystems Modeling and Simulation Toolkit (SMST) (beta Jan 31) – add-in to RSD / RSM / RSA that supports OMG SysML standard and model simulation/execution of UML 2.0 and SysML

Pathfinder SolutionsPathMate - High-performance, configurable C / C++ / Java for embedded platforms based on RSD / RSM / RSA UML 2.0 Models and OMG MDA standards

CoverityPrevent – Automates detection of defects for C / C++ software as developers write codeExtend – Enables developers to detect custom defect types in C / C++

GalorathSEER-SEM – Software project estimation from RSD / RSM use-case models

PTCWindChill ClearCase integration – manage all aspects of product data (mechanical, electrical and software) efficiently among development teams and projects

FlashlineFlashline Eclipse Adapter for the IBM Software Development Platform asset registry

LogicLibraryLogidex V 3.5.1.2 asset reuse form RSD

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Summary

System development in the technical space is an extremely challenging and complex task

However, it is possible to eliminate much of the accidental complexity involved in the development of such systems through:

Establishment of a governance strategyIntegrating development within the governance processUse of model-driven development and corresponding tools

The IBM Rational tools strategy is based on the above approachComprehensive solution that addresses all aspects of both governance and system developmentUse of open standards Based on the “software development platform” architecture that allows customization for specific domains and integration of best-in-class tools

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IBM Software Symposium 2006

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