American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 1)
In#the#Land#of#Fire#and#Ice#
Assistant'Professor'of'Biology'Santa'Ana'College'
CEO/Senior'Scientist'Ecomarine'Consulting'LLC'
Dr.'Kimo'Morris'
www.ttv.is#
Agenda)for)Tonight)! About#me…#! Bound#for#Iceland#
! Iceland’s#Whaling#Operations#! Whale#Watching#
! Current#Efforts#! Parting#Thoughts…#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 2)
© J. Alstatt, 2006
© S. Huber, 2009
©#Shane#Keena#Photography.com#
©#Shane#Keena#Photography.com#©#Shane#Keena#Photography.com#
©#A.K.#Morris#2013#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 3)
! “Happiest#People#on#Earth”#! FreeQest#education#! Most#egalitarian#! Longest#life#span#! 6th#highest#GDP#per#capita#! First#parliamentarian#government#(930#CE)#
Source:#The#Guardian,#2006#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 4)
! 874#CE#! 80%#men#Norse#decent#! 62%#female#Celtic#decent#
O.#Wergeland,#“Norsemen#Landing#in#Iceland”#1909#
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! Fishermen#/#Farmers#
minjasafnreykjavikur.is
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11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 5)
© A.K. Morris 2012
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons
)! 1600s#Basque#whale#hunters#in#Iceland#! 1700Qearly#1900s#America,#Norway,#UK#in#Iceland#! 1949#Iceland’s#FIRST#commercial#operation!#
Cunningham et al., 2012
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 6)
© Reuters, reuters.com 2010 © Reuters, reuters.com 2010
! 1986#ban#on#commercial#whaling#! Quota#set#at#“zero”#
! Japan#whaling#by#“scientific”#permit#! Since#2006,#Iceland#and#Norway#openly#defy#IWC#ban#! Highly#politicized#
)
2003$ 2004$ 2005$ 2006$ 2007$ 2008$ 2009$ 2010$ 2011$ 2012$ 2013$
Minke) 37) 25) 39) 61) 45) 38) 81) 60) 58) 53) 38)
Fin) 0) 0) 0) 7) 0) 0) 125) 148) 0) 0) 134)
Total$ 37$ 25$ 39$ 68$ 45$ 38$ 206$ 208$ 58$ 53$ 172$
http://us.whales.org/news/2013/05#http://us.whales.org/issues/whalingQinQiceland#
© A.K. Morris 2012
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 7)
© A.K. Morris 2012
)! Surplus#of#meat#for#export#! MUCH#doesn’t#make#it#to#market…#! Since#2006,#exported#1,500#tons#of#whale#meat#! 2007#–#50#supermarkets#sold#whale#meat#! 2010#–#100#supermarkets#
© Hardy Jones, bluevoice.org 2010
)! 20%#meat#!#restaurants#! 3%#meat#!#supermarkets#! 77%#meat#!#exported#to…#
???##
Japan##
! Contribution#to#economy:#! $20#million#USD*#! $10#million#salaries*#
http://www.hrefna.is/#
* Cunningham et al., 2012
Hrefnuveiðimenn#Company#
Whale#Recipes#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 8)
© A.K. Morris 2012
© A.K. Morris 2012
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 9)
© A.K. Morris 2012
© A.K. Morris 2012
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 10)
© A.M. Hiraki-Morris 2012
! 1991#Iceland#whale#watching#begins#! Currently#11#companies#! *#Worth#2.1#billion#globally,#annually#
http://www.icewhale.is#
* Economists At Large, 2009 Report, “What’s a Whale Worth”?, and Cunningham et al., 2012.
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 11)
Whale#Watching#(2006):#• $18#million#USD#ticket#sales#• $29.6#million#USD#total#tourist#expenditures#
Whaling#(2013):#• $10,500#USD#per#minke#
• Need#2,820#minkes#per#year#for#parity!#
© A.K. Morris 2012
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 12)
elding.is#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 13)
© A.K. Morris 2012
© A.K. Morris 2012
© A.K. Morris 2012
The#Travel#Viking#in#Húsavík#
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Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 14)
www.ttv.is# www.ttv.is#
www.ttv.is# www.ttv.is#
www.gentlegiants.is#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
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Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 15)
Húsavík#Whale#Centre,#Iceland.##www.icewhale.is#
© A.K. Morris 2012
Graduate(Research(with(Elding(Adventures(! Humboldt#U.,#Berlin#! Linking#spatial#patterns#to#whale#feeding#behavior#! Seeking#further#graduate#work#in#the#U.S.???##"#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 16)
Whale Watching Operations Whale Hunting
! “Have#you#tried#whale#meat?”#! 19%#YES#
! “Would#you#try#whale#meat#out#of#curiosity?”#! 86%#YES#
! AFTER#whale#watching:##“Are#you#opposed#to#whaling?”#! 79%#YES#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 17)
! 2011,#2012#–#Target#Tourists#! 2013#–#Target#Tourists#and#Reward#WhaleQfree#Restaurants#
! 2013#–#Year##3#Iceland#Campaign# Robbie#Marsland#UK#Regional#Director#
United#Kingdom#87Q90#Albert#Embankment#London#SE1#7UD#Tel:#+44#207#587#6700#Fax:#+44#207#587#6720#Email:#[email protected]#
In#Iceland:#SEEDS#Tel:#+354Q7713300#[email protected]#“Oscar”#
© A.K. Morris 2012
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Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 18)
© A.K. Morris 2012
© A.K. Morris 2012
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 19)
! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1eMOlo2Xp8#
©#A.K.##Morris#2012#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 20)
©#A.K.##Morris#2012#
American)Cetacean)Society,)Los)Angeles)Chapter,)Public)Lecture)Series)
11/25/13)
Iceland)Whale)Tales,)Dr.)A.K.)Morris) 21)
©#A.K.##Morris#2012#
www.ttv.is#
