PROJECT

DATE CLIENT 9TH SEPTEMBER 2014

INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY & DRAWING ABDULLAH MAMODE . AMANDA CHIOG . BRIDGET HSU . CHAU XET NEE . CHIN KHANG WEI . NURAFIQAH ZARIFUL

TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY

Bring together the design and budgetary requirements set by the client

Restrains of a site

Need of the building’s users

Limitations of materials into a unique

Balance design solution

Ancient Egypt (3,050BC - 900BC)

Classical (850BC - 476AD)

Romanesque (800AD - 1,200AD)

Gothic Architecture (1,100AD - 1,450AD)

Renaissance Architecture (1,400AD - 1,600AD)

Rococo Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD)

Neoclassicism in Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD)

Art Nouveau Architect (1,890AD - 1,914AD)

Beaux Arts Architecture (1,895AD - 1,925AD)

Neo-Gothic Architecture (1,905AD - 1,930AD)

Art Deco Architecture (1,925AD - 1,937AD)

Modernist Styles in Architecture (1,900AD - ?)

Postmodernism in Architecture (1,972AD - ?)

Degree Master

Register as graduate member with Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM) and

Register as graduate architect with Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia (LAM)

LAM Part III Examination

Register as an Architect

Working experience

RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ARCHITECT

Agrees variation to the contract document, normally alterations to the design & specification

Attend site meeting, discuss delays & other problems which may be critical

Check quality and progress of work on site

Inspects samples of materials & fittings delivered to site

Conducts the clients round the site when necessary

Check that there are no other architect has been commissioned

State the scope of work & clients financial limits

Inform client of the other professional services required

Answer quires where necessary

Architect should seek full details of client requirements;

1. Nature size & function of proposed work

2. Decide time & financial limits of the projects

3. Prepare legal information - ownership of land, boundaries etc.

4. Prepare application for planning permission

5. Decide the members of design team involved

Client Architect whether / not he is able to carry out the

commission

Writing of the terms of conditions of the appointment

& request confirmation

He has adequate time staff, expertise & finance

decide approach

ensure

architect advice client

ARCHITECT RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSTRUCTION PHASES

Gathering all information required prior to commencing design.

Scope of work would typically include;

• site analysis, measure up, develop brief, gather all council related information, advice on separate consultants

Required 1-2 weeks for this phase

EXAMPLE OF PRE-DESIGN PHASE

Begin design by relating requirements to the site.

Form the sketches for the preliminary design. Prepare proposed layout plans.

The feedback from the clients will be incorporated into the design and carried through into the Design Development Phase.

Requires 2-3 week for this phase.

EXAMPLES OF SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE

Begin and improve the detail design work.

Finalise the space planning (indoor and outdoor), exterior forms and materials used in the project.

Budget Estimation will review by Quantity Surveyor or Contractor.

Requires 2 weeks for this phase.

EXAMPLES OF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE

Further development of the design and the necessary documentation would be prepared as required for building consent, tendering, and construction of the project.

Sufficiently illustrate concept and details are required to obtain a PIM (Project Information Memorandum) from the local authority.

Quantity Surveyor or Contractor will provide actual quote based on complete Contract Document.

Architectural Drawing are presented and explained to the client.

Prepare tender and contract documentation.

Answering queries from the various contractors and sub-contractors.

Analyse the received tenders and checking tender compliance to meet the standards.

Both the architect and the client evaluate and choose the best contractors for they construction.

Site Visit for inspecting the progression of work.

Answer project queries and resolving architectural matters/ details.

Administrating and certifying project payments

Providing any additional drawings and details, as required.

Approving final completion.

Administrating maintenance defects during the maintenance period.

TYPE OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

1. PRESENTATION DRAWING FUNCTION : To explain a scheme & to promote its merits

EXAMPLE OF PRESENTATION DRAWING

EXAMPLE OF PRESENTATION DRAWING

2. SURVEY DRAWINGS FUNCTION : To establish dimensions for the construction work

ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF SURVEY DRAWINGS

3. RECORD DRAWINGS FUNCTION : To understand & emulate the great architect known to architects

4. WORKING DRAWINGS

FUNCTION : TO PROVIDE A COMPLETE EXPLANATION OF A BUILDING ON ONE PAPER.

•Location drawing

•Assembly drawing

•Component drawing

EXAMPLES OF WORKING DRAWINGS

Site Plan

Demolition Plan

Drainage plans & Schematics

Floor Plan

Elevations

Foundation plan

Floor framing plan

Roof framing plan

Roof plan

Sections

Construction details

Window & Door schedule

Electrical Lighting plan (base only as the best is to involve the lighting supplier / designer to provide same detailed input here)

Manufacturers Specifications / Warranties

Registration and give accreditation

Representing

Development and Promotion

Regulation of their induct and ethics

Conducting Professional Exam

http://www.lam.gov.my/

Giving awards and regnition

Published monthly magazine

Organising exhibition, workshop, training, and seminars

http://www.pam.org.my/

TYPES OF GRAPHITE LINES USED BY ARCHITECT

http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/rotunda/postfire/mcdonald.html

http://archtech-ie.blogspot.com/2009_11_01_archive.html

http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2185.1

http://www.planedengardendesign.ie/garden-design-process/garden-design.html

http://www.missionscalifornia.com/gallery/gal_architectural-drawings-slo.html

http://www.2thepointdrafting.com/?page_id=206

http://www.nlcworktrax.com/tour/screens/document3.htm

http://architectureplanelevation.blogspot.com

http://www.gabrielking.com/indio%20villa.htm

TAYLOR SCHOOL OF ARCHITACTURE , BUILDING AND DESIGN PROSPECTUS

http://bethantoine.com/paper_treatments/RoseRes.php

http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/los-angeles/architectural-drawings-

california-modern-usc.html

http://designhome.pics/architects-floor-plans/8/site-plan-and-floor-plans-the-wolf-

residence-by-barton-myers-note-that/

http://cadservices.com/record-drawings-verification-surveys/

http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/jp/world/suisensyo/kyoto/REFERENCE-5/reference5-1.html

http://www.designandlight.co.nz/practice/working_drawings

http://blog.buildllc.com/2008/09/the-process-of-architecture/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing

http://www.creativearch.co.nz/index.asp?pageID=2145863519