PROJECT

DATE CLIENT9TH SEPTEMBER 2014

INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY & DRAWING

ABDULLAH MAMODE . AMANDA CHIOG . BRIDGET HSU . CHAU XET NEE . CHAU KHANG WEI . NURAFIQAH ZARIFUL

TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY

Bring together the design and budgetary requirements set by the client

Restrains of a site

Need of the building’s users

Limitations of materials into a unique

Balance design solution

Ancient Egypt (3,050BC - 900BC)

Classical (850BC - 476AD)

Romanesque (800AD - 1,200AD)

Gothic Architecture (1,100AD - 1,450AD)

Renaissance Architecture (1,400AD - 1,600AD)

Rococo Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD)

Neoclassicism in Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD)

Art Nouveau Architect (1,890AD - 1,914AD)

Beaux Arts Architecture (1,895AD - 1,925AD)

Neo-Gothic Architecture (1,905AD - 1,930AD)

Art Deco Architecture (1,925AD - 1,937AD)

Modernist Styles in Architecture (1,900AD - ?)

Postmodernism in Architecture (1,972AD - ?)

Degree Master

Register as graduate member with Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM)

and Register as graduate architect with Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia

(LAM)

LAM Part III Examination

Register as an Architect

Working experience

RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ARCHITECT

Check that there are no other architect has been commissioned

State the scope of work & clients financial limits

Inform clients of the other professional services required

Answer queries where necessary

Agrees variation to the contract document, normally alterations to the design & specification

Attend site meetings, discuss delays & other problems which may be critical

Check quality and progress of work on site

Inspects samples of materials & fittings delivered to site

Conducts the clients round the site necessary

Architect should seek full details of client requirements:

1. Nature size & function of proposed work

2. Decide time & financial limits of the projects

3. Prepare legal information - ownership of land, boundaries etc.

4. Prepare application for planning permission

5. Decide the members of design team involved

Client Architect whether / not he is able to carry out the commission

Writing of the terms of conditions of the

appointment & request confirmation

He has adequate time staff, expertise

& finance

decideapproach

ensure

architect advice client

ARCHITECT RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSTRUCTION PHASES

Gathering all information required prior to begin design.

Scope of work would typically include;• site analysis, • measure up, • develop brief, • gather all council related

information,• advice on separate consultants

Required 1-2 weeks for this phase

EXAMPLE OF PRE-DESIGN PHASE

Begin design by relating requirements to the site.

Form the sketches for the preliminary design. Prepare proposed layout plans.

The feedback from the clients will be incorporated into the design and carried through into the Design Development Phase.

Requires 2-3 week for this phase.

EXAMPLESOF SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE

Begin and improve the detail design work.

Finalise the space planning (indoor and outdoor), exterior forms and materials used in the project.

Budget Estimation will review by Quantity Surveyor or Contractor.

Requires 2 weeks for this phase.

EXAMPLESOF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE

Further development of the design and the necessary documentation would be prepared as required.

Illustrate concept and details are required to obtain a PIM (Project Information Memorandum) from the local authority. Quantity Surveyor or

Contractor will provide actual quote based on complete Contract Document.

Architectural Drawing are presented and explained to the client.

Prepare tender and contract documentation.

Answering queries from the various contractors and sub-contractors.

Analyze the received tenders and checking tender compliance to meet the standards.

Both the architect and the client evaluate and choose the best contractors for they construction.

Site visit for inspecting the progression of work.

Administrating and certifying project payments.

Providing any additional drawings and details, as required to provide clarity on site.Approving final completion.

Administrating maintenance defects during the maintenance period.

TYPtE OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

1. PRESENTATION DRAWINGFUNCTION : To explain a scheme & to promote its merits

EXAMPLEOF PRESENTATION DRAWING

EXAMPLEOF PRESENTATION DRAWING

2. SURVEY DRAWINGSFUNCTION : To establish dimensions for the construction work

ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF SURVEY DRAWINGS

3. "AS-BUILT” DRAWINGSFUNCTION : To understand & emulate the great architecture known to architects

4. WORKING DRAWINGS

FUNCTION : A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF DRAWING USED IN A BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.

• Location Drawing

• Assembly Drawing

• Component Drawing

EXAMPLESOF WORKING DRAWINGS (Location Drawing)

EXAMPLESOF WORKING DRAWING (ASSEMBLY DRAWING)

EXAMPLESOF WORKING DRAWING (COMPONENT DRAWING)

Site Plan

Demolition Plan

Drainage plans & Schematics

Floor Plan

Elevations

Foundation plan

Floor framing plan

Roof framing plan

Roof plan

Sections

Construction details

Window & Door schedule

Electrical Lighting plan (base only as the best is to involve the lighting supplier / designer to provide same detailed input here)

Manufacturers Specifications / Warranties

Registration and give accreditation

Representing

Development and Promotion

Regulation of their induct and ethics

Conducting Professional Exam

http://www.lam.gov.my/

Giving awards and regnition

Published monthly magazine

Organising exhibition, workshop, training, and

seminars

http://www.pam.org.my/

TYPES OF GRAPHITE LINES USED BY ARCHITECTS

http://bethantoine.com/paper_treatments/RoseRes.php

http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/los-angeles/architectural-drawings-

california-modern-usc.html 

http://designhome.pics/architects-floor-plans/8/site-plan-and-floor-plans-the-wolf-re

sidence-by-barton-myers-note-that/

http://cadservices.com/record-drawings-verification-surveys/

http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/jp/world/suisensyo/kyoto/REFERENCE-5/reference5-1.html

http://www.designandlight.co.nz/practice/working_drawings

http://blog.buildllc.com/2008/09/the-process-of-architecture/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing

http://www.creativearch.co.nz/index.asp?pageID=2145863519

http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/rotunda/postfire/mcdonald.html

http://archtech-ie.blogspot.com/2009_11_01_archive.html

http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2185.1

http://www.planedengardendesign.ie/garden-design-process/garden-design.html

http://www.missionscalifornia.com/gallery/gal_architectural-drawings-slo.html

http://www.2thepointdrafting.com/?page_id=206 

http://www.nlcworktrax.com/tour/screens/document3.htm

http://architectureplanelevation.blogspot.com

http://www.gabrielking.com/indio%20villa.htm

TAYLOR SCHOOL OF ARCHITACTURE , BUILDING AND DESIGN PROSPECTUS