Identifying the Elements of A Plot Diagram

Plot (definition)

• Plot is the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. Every plot is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.

PLOT – Order of events in a story

Plot Diagram

2

1

3

4

5

1. Exposition• This usually occurs at the beginning of a short story. Here

the characters are introduced. We also learn about the setting of the story. Most importantly, we are introduced to the main conflict (main problem).

• OFFICIAL DEFINITION: where the characters, setting, and part of the conflict is introduced.

PROTAGONIST – main character or the heroANTAGONIST – the villain or anything that is against the main characterSETTING – Where and when the story takes place.

2. Rising Action• This part of the story begins to

develop the conflict(s). A building of interest or suspense occurs.

• OFFICIAL DEFINITION: Where the characters take STEPS in a series of events to try to solve the problem.

3. Climax• This is the turning point of the story. Usually the

main character comes face to face with a conflict. The main character will change in some way.

• OFFICIAL DEFINITION: Where the tension is at its peak and the reader asks, “What will happen next?!” It is the turning point in the story.

4. Falling Action• All loose ends of the plot

are tied up. The conflict(s) and climax are taken care of

• OFFICIAL DEFINITION: Where the characters are still taking steps in a series of events, but the loose ends are being tied up and the answers to our questions are being provided by the author.

5. Resolution• The story comes to

a reasonable ending.

• OFFICIAL DEFINITION: the outcome or conclusion of the story.

Remember: The PLOT of a story moves like a roller coaster

Climax of the story is at the most exciting point

Rising Action/Excitement

builds

Falling Action

Putting It All Together1. Exposition

2. Rising Action

3. Climax

4. Falling Action

5. Resolution

Beginning of Story

Middle of Story

End of Story