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Ideology of pakistan

Ideology is the systematic body of conceptsespecially about life or culture. It comes from

divine guidance or from great minds. Itconstitutes a system of human life includingtheories, objectives and assertions of life. In a

society. the individuals should have commonideology.

The term ideology means science of ideas. Itcontains those ideas that a nation strives to

accomplish in order to bring stability to itsnationhood. The ideology grows amongst thedissatisfied group of society as a challenge to theprevailing social set up.

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. Types of ideology

Human Ideology (Communism,Sikhism,capitalism)

Divine Ideology. Islam,Judaism,Christianity

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Basis of Ideology of Pakistan

Pakistani ideology is based on the ideals ofIslamic system and it was a reaction to the

Hindu and British exploitation of the Muslims. Itwas a revolt against the prevailing system ofIndia where the Hindu culture was forciblyimposed on the Muslims of sub-continent and

their culture.

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Pakistani ideology is based on the fact that theMuslims are a separate nation, having their

own civilization, their own customs, their ownculture, their own religion and a totallydifferent way of life from Hindus. Muslims

cannot be merged in any other nation becausetheir philosophy of life is based on theprinciples of Islam.

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Two Nation Theory

Pakistan ideology was based on the TwoNation Theory, which meant that Muslimsand Hindus are two separate nations and

both nations are quite different from eachother. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was the firstMuslim leader who presented the idea of

Two Nation Theory

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The Hindus and Muslims, in spite of living togetherfor centuries could not forget their own individualcultures and civilizations and keep a distance fromeach other. They could not amalgamate in eachothers way of life to become one nation. The mainreason for this difference between cultures,civilizations and lifestyle of Muslims and Hindus wasthe religion of Islam that cannot be merged in any

other system. In Islam there is no one who couldshare the sovereignty of the Almighty God and toconsider any one equal to God is the biggest sin.While, on the other hand Hinduism is based on the

concept of multiple Gods. This is the main differencebetween Hindus and Muslims, how a nation whobelieves in oneness of God lives together with anation who believes in multiplicity of God.

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The Ideology of Pakistan has its roots deep in history.The history of South Asia is largely a history of rivalryand conflict between the Hindus and Muslims of the

region. Both communities have been living together inthe same area since the early 8th century, since theadvent of Islam in India. Yet, the two have failed todevelop harmonious relations. In the beginning, one

could find the Muslims and Hindus struggling forsupremacy in the battlefield. Starting with the warbetween Muhammad bin Qasim and Raja Dahir in 712,armed conflicts between Hindus and Muslims run inthousands. Clashes between Mahmud of Ghazni andJaypal, Muhammad Ghuri and Prithvi Raj, Babur andRana Sanga and Aurangzeb and Shivaji are cases in

point

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When the Hindus of South Asia failed toestablish Hindu Badshahi through force, theyopted for back door conspiracies. Bhagti

Movement with the desire to merge Islam andHinduism was one of the biggest attacks on theideology of the Muslims of the region. Akbar's

diversion from the main stream Islamicideology was one of the Hindus' greatestsuccess stories. However, due to the immediate

counterattack by Mujaddid Alf Sani and hispupils, this era proved to be a short on.

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British Regime With the advent of the British rule in India

in 1858, Hindu-Muslim relations entered anew phase. The British brought with thema new political philosophy commonlyknown as 'territorial nationalism .

Before the coming of the British, therewas no concept of a 'nation' in South Asiaand the region had never been a single

political unit. The British attempt to weldthe two communities in to a 'nation' failed.The British concept of a nation did not fitthe religious-social system of South Asia.

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On March 24, 1940, the Muslims finallyabandoned the idea of federalism and

defined a separate homeland as theirtarget. Quaid-i-Azam considered thecreation of Pakistan a means to an endand not the end in itself. He wantedPakistan to be an Islamic and democraticstate. According to his wishes and inaccordance with the inspirations of the

people of Pakistan, the ConstituentAssembly of Pakistan passed theObjectives Resolution.