2001 IEEE/PESTransmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition

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VOLUME2

2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition

Copyright © 2001 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved.

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2001 IEEE/PES

Institute Of Electrical and Electronics EngineersPower Engineering Society2001 Transmission and DistributionConference and Exposition

“Developing New Perspectives”

Technical Focus – “Power Delivery Technology for a New Market”

The Conference theme, Developing New Perspectives, recognizes thechanging landscape of companies, market drivers, products and technology thatwill propel T&D through the 21st century. The 2001 IEEE/PES Transmission andDistribution Conference provides a unique opportunity to put these advances inperspective through a comprehensive technical program, including both paperand panel sessions. To address “hot” topics, the program will feature four SpecialPanel Sessions and two Super Sessions.

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NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN

Meetings Department – Hans PuttgenGeorgia Institute of Technology

T and D North American – Walt RosConferences General Electric Company

Executive Chairman – Dan WardDominion Virginia Power

Executive Vice Chairman – Dennis DossGeneral Cable

Technical Program & – Kara ClarkPublications General Electric Company

MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE

General Chairman – Chris LasherSouthern Company

Assistant to the Chairman – Jim KwaterSouthern Company

Administrative Assistant – Gloria MooreSouthern Company

Treasurer – Shamica TuckerSouthern Company

Industrial Relations – Scott WhiteheadWhitehead Associates

Activities – Yelitza KaiserSouthern Company

Arrangements – Bill SmithSouthern Company

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COMMITTEE CHAIRS

Electric Machinery – G.S. Klempner

Emerging Technologies – B.E. Gott

Energy Development and PowerGeneration

– C.A. Lennon

Energy Policy and Markets – P. Hopkinson

Insulated Conductors – M.L. Walker

Nuclear Power Engineering – N.P. Smith

Power System Analysis, Computing &Economics

– J.V. Staron

Power System Communications – J.E. Newbury

Power System Dynamic Performance – V. Vittal

Power System Instrumentation andMeasurements

– H. Kirkham

Power System Operations – P.J. Trayner

Power System Planning andImplementation

– M.V. Engel

Power System Relaying – G.R. Nall

Stationary Battery – J.A. McDowall

Substations – J.D. McDonald

Surge Protective Devices – D.W. Lenk

Switchgear – R.W. Alexander

Transformers – B.K. Patel

Transmission and Distribution – R.J. Piwko

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PP1 - HVDC and FACTS

Damping of Subsynchronous Oscillations Using STATCOM - A Facts Device .................................................. 1B.K. Keshavan, N. Prabhu

Design of Damping Controllers for Series Voltages Source using Eigenvalue Sensitivities............................... 8L. Rouco

A Linear and Decoupled Control Strategy for VSC Based HVDC System........................................................ 14G. Zhang, Z. Xu, G. Wang

An Equivalent Model for Simulating VSC Based HVDC.................................................................................... 20G. Zhang, Z. Xu, Y. Cai

An Emergency Power Modulation Stratefy for Multi-Infeed HVDC Systems .................................................... 25W. Yang, Z. Xu, Z. Han

Stability-Constrained Operation for UPFC Devices........................................................................................... 31X. Wu, Z. Qu, R.N. Mohapatra

Comparison Study Between AC and DC Extra & Ultra High Voltage Over Head TransmissionLines for Interconnection ................................................................................................................................... 37N.T. El-fikky

PP2 - Improving Relaying Technical Performance

Improved Protection Systems using Symmetrical Components........................................................................ 47L.A. Kojovic, J.F. Witte

A Novel Overcurrent Relay With Universal Characteristics............................................................................... 53H.A. Darwish, A.I. Taalab, H. Assal

ANN Based Directional Overcurrent Relay........................................................................................................ 59D.N. Vishwakarma, Z.Moravej

A New Method in Reducing the Overcurrent Protection Response Times at High Fault Currents to ProtectEquipment from Extended Stress...................................................................................................................... 65L.A. Kojovic, J.F. Witte

Impacts on and Benefits of Innovations for Protection of Series Capacitor Banks in HV/EHV-Systems.......... 71A. Kumar, G. Wild, K. Braun, W. Braun, J. Bohn

PP3 - Power Systems Analysis I

Using Bus Impedance and Bus P-Q Curve for Voltage Stability Control .......................................................... 79M. Sobierajski, K. Wilkosz, J. Bertsch, M. Fulczyk

Fuzzy Logic in Voltage and Reactive Power Control in Regulated and Deregulated Environments ................ 85P.Y. Ekel, L.D.B. Terra, M.F.D. Junges, F.J.A. de Oliveira, A. Melek, T.Y. Taguti

New Simulation Tools for Power Systems......................................................................................................... 91P.G. McLaren, P. Forsyth, A. Perks, P.R. Bishop

Multiple-objective Reactive Power Compensation ............................................................................................ 97B. Barán, J. Vallejos, R. Ramos, U. Fernández

A Load Modeling Algorithm for Distribution System State Estimation............................................................. 102H. Wang, N.N. Schulz

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PP4 - Fiber Optic Measurement

Measuring Line Currents Remotely ................................................................................................................. 107N.P. Tobin

Remote Monitoring of Surface Current Over Insulators .................................................................................. 113M. Youssef, A.A. El-Alayly

Resistively Shielded Optical Voltage Transducer............................................................................................ 117F. Rahmatian, P.P. Chavez, N.A.F. Jaeger

Reliability Considerations: Optical Sensor for the Control and Measurement of Power ................................. 122G. Nicholson

Fiber Optic Current Sensor Calibration ........................................................................................................... 127J. Blake

230kV Optical Voltage Transducer Using a Distributed Optical Electric Field Sensor System....................... 131P.P. Chavez, F. Rahmatian, N.A.F. Jaeger

PP5 - Transformers

Bubble Evolution Model for Transformer Overload ......................................................................................... 137T.V. Oommen, S.R. Lindgren

Evaluation of Used and Repaired Power Transformers Using Neural Networks............................................ 143M. Farrokhi, M. Rafiee

New Perspectives to Overloading With Accurate Modeling of thermal Transients inOil-Immersed Power Transformers ................................................................................................................. 147W. Van der Veken, J. Declercq, M. Baelmans, S. Van Mileghem

Proposed Standards for Frequency Conversion Factors of Transformer Performance Parameters .............. 153R.S. Girgis, B. Beaster, E.G. teNyenhuis

PP6 - Distribution System Maintenance and Operation

Vacuum Switching, A Well Proven Technology has Found its Way into Resistance TypeLoad Tap Changers ......................................................................................................................................... 161D. Dohnal, B. Kurth

Distribution System Neutral Grounding ........................................................................................................... 166J. Burke, M. Marshall

Loop Control Schemes Increase Restoration.................................................................................................. 171J.L. McElray, Sr., V. Gharpure

Advanced Transformer Paralleling .................................................................................................................. 177E.T. Jauch

Underground Urban Distribution Cables, Ampacity Analysis and Capacity Improvements inSeattle City Light System ................................................................................................................................ 183B. Cunningham, H. Zadehgol

Evaluation of Safety Grounding Practices for Maintenance Work on De-Energized Transmission Lines ...... 189P.L. Atwater, J.M. DeHaan, A. Rom

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PP7 - Power Systems Analysis II

A Coordinated Control Approach for FACTS and Generator Excitation System ............................................ 195L. Cong, Y. Wang

The Development of Power System Load Models from Measurements ......................................................... 201S.J. Ranade, A. Ellis, J. Mechenbier

Fault Diagnosis in Power Systems-Substation Level-Through Hybrid Artificial NeuralNetworks and Expert System .......................................................................................................................... 207A.A. El-Fergany, M.T. Yousef, A.A. El-Alaily

Minimum Degree Reordering Based Graph Partitioning Method for Distributed Fault SectionEstimation System in Power Networks............................................................................................................ 212T. Bi, Y. Ni, F.F. Wu, X. Yang

Study and Modeling of Noise on the Low Voltage Part of the Electrical Power DistributionNetwork Between 30 KHz and 1 MHz ............................................................................................................. 217F.J. Simois, J.I. Acha

PP8 - Transmission Security

Stability Assessment of SCECO Transmission Grid ....................................................................................... 223M.S. Owayedh, M.A. El-Kady

Voltage Stability Assessment of the National Grid System Using Modern Analytical Tools ........................... 229R.R. Austria, X. Xu, M. Power

Advanced EMS Applications Employing Enhanced Substation Intelligence & Connectivity........................... 235W.G. Hartmann

Contingency Analysis in the Presence of Series FACTS in Power System.................................................... 241F.M. El-Kady

PP9 - Power Quality I

Harmonic Evaluation of Alexandria Distribution Network ................................................................................ 247I. Megahed, A. Megahed, E. Ramy, N. Eassa

Power Quality Improvement-Case Study of the Connection of Four 1.6 MVA Flywheel DynamicUPS Systems to a Medium Voltage Distribution Network ............................................................................... 253T. Richard, R. Belhomme, N. Buchheit, F. Gorgette

Signature Analysis to Track Capacitor Switching Behavior............................................................................. 259S. Santoso, J.D. Lamoree, M.F. McGranaghan

Voltage Regulation Issues in a Deregulated Environment .............................................................................. 264B. Delfino, G.B. Denegri, M. Invernizzi, S. Massucco

Assessment of Interruption Cost to High Tech Industry in Taiwan.................................................................. 270S.A. Yin, C.N. Lu, E. Liu, Y.C. Huang, C.Y. Huang

Power Quality Monitoring at the Supply Side .................................................................................................. 276M.E. Baran, W.F. Newell, D. Hart, J. Kim, G.C. Lampley, J. Stoupis

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PP10 - Distribution System Protection and Restoration

Current-Limiting Fuses Improve Power Quality............................................................................................... 281L.A. Kojovic, S.P. Hassler, H. Singh, C.W. Williams, Jr.

Penalty Costs by Electric Service Quality as Real Time Decision Making Criteria onLoad Restoration in MV Networks ................................................................................................................... 287R.A. Rodríguez, A. Vargas

Innovations in Use of Microprocessor Relays and Controls for Improved Reliabilityon the Distribution System............................................................................................................................... 293J.C. Appleyard, D.A. Myers, J.K. Niemira

Experimental Results from Short-Circuit Faults on a Distribution Transformer............................................... 299K.L. Butler, A. Kuforiji

A Distribution System Simulator for Protection and Control............................................................................ 307M. Baran, N.R. Mahajan, A.W. Kelley, J.J. Grainger

PP11 - High Voltage Switchgear and Surge Protective Devices

Preventive Arc Fault Protection ....................................................................................................................... 311D. Brechtken

New Improvements in Transmission Switching using SF6 Interrupter Technology......................................... 317B.J. Berner, J.R. Rostron

Strategies for Mitigating the Effects of Internal Arcing Faults in Medium-VoltageMetal-Enclosed Switchgear ............................................................................................................................. 323M. Wactor, T.W. Olsen, C.J. Ball, D.J. Lemmerman, R.J. Puckett, J. Zawadzki

The Effects of Electrical Degradation on the Microstructure of Metal Oxide Varistor ..................................... 329K.P. Mardira, T.K. Saha, R.A. Sutton

A Study on the Characteristics of an Arc-Inducing Type Driven Rod.............................................................. 335J.S. Park, J.W. Jung, J.S. Park

Performance of 230 kV Transmission Lines Applying Externally Gapped Type Arresters ............................. 339R. Hernández-Corona, G. Regalado-Contreras

PP12 - Substations

Migrating from SCADA to Automation ............................................................................................................. 343D. Gacek, O. Geynisman, D. Proudfoot, K. Minnick

Information Technologies for Substation Automation Applications ................................................................. 349D. Proudfoot

Modular Optimized Subtransmission and Distribution Substations based on a Functional Analysis.............. 362A. Aurora, C. Fournet, E. Mikes, P. Ponchon

Power Quality Improvement in Transmission and Distribution Networks via Synchronous Switching ........... 367B. Delfino, F. Fornari, C. Gemme, A. Moratto

A Generalized Catenary Curve and Simplifying Construction Tasks for IncomingWires at Transformer Stations......................................................................................................................... 373

S. Sugimoto, S. Takagi, T. Fujita, Y. Hata

Unique EHV Current Problem for Calibration and Monitoring ......................................................................... 379A. Andersson, D. Destefan, J.D. Ramboz, S. Weiss, J.M. DeHaan

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PP13 - Transmission and Distribution Poster Session

Electromagnetic Interference Detection Using Wavelet Transform ................................................................ 385H.L. Hung, C.T. Chi

Maximize the Capacity of Your Transmission Lines........................................................................................ 391S.J. Piernot, J. Leahy

Basic Mechanisms of Control Interactions Among Power Electronic-Assisted Power Systems..................... 397L.A.S. Pilotto, W.F. Long, A.A. Edris

Cathodic Protection for Tower Foundations Using Induction from the Transmission Line Electric Field........ 403J.M. da Silva, J.N. Hoffmann

Steady State and Transient Voltage Control on Long EHV Transmission Lines ............................................ 409M.A. de Carvalho, Jr., L.A.M. da Fonte

New Functionalities of the Unified Power Quality Conditioner ........................................................................ 415A. Elnady, M.M.A. Salama

Identifying Typical Load Profiles Using Neural-Fuzzy Models ........................................................................ 421M. Gavrilas, V.C. Sfintes, M.N. Filimon

Application of Wavelet Transform for Assessing Power Quality in MediumVoltage Industrial Distribution System............................................................................................................. 427E.F. El-Saadany, T.K. Abdel-Galil, M.M.A. Salama

Effects of Conductor Length and Angle on the Accuracy of Inductive Interference Computations................. 433Y. Li, F.P. Dawalibi, J. Ma

PP14 - Distribution System Planning and Reliability

Determining the Optimum Level of Reliability.................................................................................................. 439J. Burke

Developing a Reliability Improvement Strategy for Utility Distribution Systems.............................................. 444T. Taylor, M. Marshall, E. Neumann

The Automatic Clustering of Uniformly Distributed Loads for the use in Rural Electrification Planning.......... 450K.M. Govender, A.S. Meyer, B. Dwolatzky

Using Terrain Information in an Electrification Planning Tool.......................................................................... 456A. Luchmaya, B. Dwolatzky, A.S. Meyer

Innovative Volt/VAr Management Provides Payback ...................................................................................... 461M. Dixon

Optimal Distribution Planning by Evolutionary Computation - How to Make It Work ...................................... 469L.A.F.M. Ferreira, P.M.S. Carvalho, L.A. Jorge, S.N.C. Grave, L.M.F. Barruncho

Restructuring of Power Distribution Entities in Developing Economies .......................................................... 476A.K. Ganguly

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PP15 - Impact of New Generation on System Performance

Behavior of Small Hydroelectric Power Plant Generators During the Fault in Distribution Network(Digital Simulation Study) ................................................................................................................................ 481G. Bizjak, D. Zvikart

Interconnecting Single-Phase Backup Generation to the Utility Distribution System ..................................... 486R.C. Dugan, T.E. McDermott, D.T. Rizy, S.J. Steffel

Voltage Impacts of Distributed Wind Generation on Rural Distribution Feeders ............................................ 492J.W. Smith, D.L. Brooks

Robust Expansion Planning of Distribution Networks with Independent Generators ..................................... 498P.M.S. Carvalho, L.A.F.M. Ferreira

A Research Project to Investigate the Impact of Electricity System Requirements on the Design andOptimal Application of the Powerformers™..................................................................................................... 504M. Darveniza, T.K. Saha, B. Berggren, M.A. Leijon, P.O. Wright

PP16 - General Topics in Protective Relaying

Improving the Operation of Distribution Substations ....................................................................................... 511R.K. Hunt, D. Proudfoot

Testing Line Current Differential Relays Using Real-Time Digital Simulators................................................. 516I. Voloh, B. Kasztenny, C.B. Campbell

An Application of a Protective Relaying Scheme Over an Eternet LAN/WAN ................................................ 522G. Brunello, R. Smith, C.B. Campbell

Accurate Fault Location Algorithms for Two-Parallel Transmission Lines Using One-End Data.................... 527Z. Qingchao, D.W.P. Thomas

Fault Classification Based on Wavelet Transforms......................................................................................... 531O.A.S. Youssef

On-Line Detection of Loss of Synchronism Using Locally Measurable Quantities ......................................... 537K.R. Padiyar, S. Krishna

PP17 - Power Quality II

Series Power Quality Compensator for Voltage Sags, Swells, Harmonics and Unbalance ........................... 543R. Cao, J. Zhao, W. Shi, P. Jiang, G. Tang

A Survey on High Tech Industry Power Quality Requirements....................................................................... 548S.A. Yin, C.N. Lu, E. Liu, Y.C. Huang, C.Y. Huang

Effect of New Deregulation Policy on Power Quality Monitoring and Mitigation Techniques ......................... 554T.K. Abdel-Galil, E.F. El-Saadany, M.M.A. Salama

Implementation of Different Mitigation Techniques for Reducing Harmonic Distortion in MediumVoltage Industrial Distribution System............................................................................................................. 561T.K. Abdel-Galil, E.F. El-Saadany, M.M.A. Salama

Impact of Voltage Sags in Practical Power System Networks ........................................................................ 567C. Radhakrishna, M. Eshwardas, G. Chebiyam

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PP18 - Circuit Breakers

A New Reliable Operating Mechanism for HVAC Circuit-Breakers ................................................................ 573A. Bosma, P.O. Thureson

Enhancing Circuit Breaker Reliability Through Effective Mechanism Maintenance and Lubrication .............. 578A.R. Salinas, J. Pruente

Vacuum Circuit Breakers Have the Low Environmental Impact Required for Today’sMedium Voltage Switching Applications.......................................................................................................... 588R. Kirkland Smith

Demolish and Replace the Aging 26kV and Volt Distribution System OR Retrofit Breakers andRefurbish Malfunctioning Components............................................................................................................ 593J.C. Pearson, D.A. Pandya

Development of 550kV and 362kV Synchronous Switching Gas Circuit Breakers......................................... 597H. Kohyama, K. Wada, H. Ito, M. Hidake, S. Billings, T. Sugiyama, H. Yamamoto

Current-Limiting Inductors used in Capacitor Bank Applications and their Impacton Fault Current Interruption............................................................................................................................ 603T.A. Bellei, E.H. Camm, G. Ransom

PP19 - T&D Engineering and Planning Technologies in the 21st Century

Earthing of 130 kV Power Lines - Effects on Dependability and Line Cost..................................................... 609D. Karlsson, P. Norberg

Power System Planning Using Customer Information Systems ..................................................................... 615M. Yehia, Z. Jaber, M. Akkawi

Siting Distributed Generation to Defer T&D Expansion................................................................................... 622R.E. Brown, J. Pan, X. Feng, K. Koutlev

FACTS Technologies to Improve the Colombian National Transmission System .......................................... 628A. Torres, M.T.R. Torres, M. Ríos

The Role of T&D Engineering in Utility eBusiness Transformation................................................................. 634H. Tram

Communications Services Using the Low Voltage Distribution Network ........................................................ 638J. Newbury

PP20 - Computational Methods

Synthesis of an Equivalent Dynamic Model for Load Areas with LTC Transformers...................................... 641G.B. Denegri, M. Invernizzi, F. Milano

Electromagnetic Transient Analysis on a 400kV Overhead-Underground System......................................... 647H.G. Sarmiento, C. Tovar

Automatic Design of Busbars Considering Electrical Criteria.......................................................................... 653J.M. Guichon, E. Atienza, C. Clavel, J. Roudet, V. Mazauric

Computation of Cable Parameters for Pipe-Type Cables with Arbitrary Pipe Thicknesses............................ 659Y. Yang, J. Ma, F.P. Dawalibi

Computation of Power Line Structure Surge Impedances Using the Electromagnetic Field Method............. 663F.P. Dawalibi, W. Ruan, S. Fortin, J. Ma, W.K. Daily

Efficient Distance Protection and Adaptive Autoreclosure Numerical Algorithm............................................. 669V.V. Terzija, S. Wehrmann, Z. Radojevic, H.J. Koglin

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PP21 - Transformers II

Aging of Paper Insulation in Natural Ester Dielectric Fluid.............................................................................. 675C.P. McShane, K.J. Rapp, J.L. Corkran, G.A. Gauger, J. Luksich

Economic Benefits of High Temperature Synthetically Reinforced Cellulose Insulation forOverhead Distribution Transformers ............................................................................................................... 680R.L. Stegehuis, S.J. Ferrito

High Temperature Reinforced Cellulose Insulation for Use in Electrical Applications .................................... 684S.J. Ferrito, R.L. Stegehuis

The Use of Low Frequency Heating Techniques in the Insulation Drying Process forLiquid Filled Small Power Transformers.......................................................................................................... 688J. Bosiger

PP22 - Improving Relaying Technical Performance II

Universal Transmission Line Protection Intelligent Electronic Devices........................................................... 693A.P. Apostolov

Validation of a Novel Unit Protection Scheme for Long Transmission Lines Basedon Superimposed Fault Currents..................................................................................................................... 699Y. Tang, D.W.P. Thomas, C. Christopoulos, P.F. Gale

Digital Low-Impedance Bus Differential Protection with Reduced Requirements for CTs.............................. 703B. Kasztenny, G. Grunelo, L. Sevov

Interconnect Protection of Dispersed Generators ........................................................................................... 709C.J. Mozina

A New Protection Scheme to Prevent Mal-Trips Due to Power Swings ......................................................... 724M. Jonsson, J. Daalder

PP23 - Distribution System and Planning Technologies in the 21st Century

Distribution System Design Options for Connection of Metro Systems .......................................................... 731V. Polimac, A. Ponsonby

The Impact of HTS Cables on Power Flow Distribution and Short-circuit CurrentsWithin a Meshed Network................................................................................................................................ 736J. Jipping, A. Mansoldo, C. Wakefield

Overcoming Data Problems in Predictive Reliability Distribution Modeling .................................................... 742D.P. Ross, L.A.A. Freeman, R.E. Brown

Sensitivity of System Reliability to Component Aging in Metropolitan, Urban, and Rural Areas .................... 749D.P. Ross, G.V. Welch, H.L. Willis

The ASP Model for Energy Delivery Information Systems.............................................................................. 754H. Tram

Operation of Low Voltage Distribution Networks with Decentralised Combined Heat and Power FuelCell Systems for Residential Application ......................................................................................................... 759J. Scheffler

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PP24 - Arresters, Connectors and Insulators

Washing Withstand Voltage Tests on Station Insulators................................................................................. 765R. Sharp, S. Yokoi, M. Akizuki, J. Burnham

Medium Voltage Terminations Using an Advanced Stress Control Technology............................................. 771R. Strobl, W. Haverkamp, G. Malin, F. Fitzgerald

Stress Control System for Composite Insulators Based on ZnO-Technology ................................................ 776B. Boettcher, G. Malin, R. Strobl

Performance of Utility Power Connectors in a Saline Environment ................................................................ 781B. Johnson, M. Braunovic

A Review of Some Critical Aspects of Insulation Design for GIS/GIL Systems .............................................. 787K.D. Srivastava, M.M. Morcos

Accelerated Aging Test to Determine the Replacement Criterion of Distribution Surge Arresters ................. 793J.Y. Kim, C.Y. Kim, I.K. Song, J.D. Moon

PP25 - Cable Characteristics

Self-Repairing Secondary Underground Residential Distribution Cable, Part I - Design and Testing............ 797P.L. Cinquemani, A. Maunder, A. Bareggi, L. Caimi, F.L. Kuchta, B. Runyon

Self-Repairing Secondary Underground Residential Distribution Cable, Part II- History,Applications and Demonstrations .................................................................................................................... 803C.E. Lindler, K.E. Cope, J. Cherry, R.S. Caporale, P.L. Cinquemani

Covered Cable Comparative Testing: HDPE & XLPE Evaluation................................................................... 807F. Nishimura, L.D. Cicarelli, M. Coelho, B. Trager, M.R. Soares

Breakdown Strength of TRXLPE Insulated Cables after Extended AgingUnder Moderate Test Conditions..................................................................................................................... 813H. Sarma, E. Cometa, M.D. Walton, J.T. Smith

Reduced Insulation Thickness for Extruded Medium-Voltage Power Cable Systems –

Cable Performance and First Network Applications........................................................................................ 819D. Meurer, M. Stürmer

PP26 - Accessories

Combined Use of Intelligent Partial Discharge Analysis in Evaluating High Voltage Dielectric Condition...... 825N.B. Bish, P.A. Howson, R.J. Howlett, T.J. Fawcett, D.A. Hilder

Evolution of Insulation Piercing Connector Technology .................................................................................. 830G. Porcheray

Silicone Gel Technology for Power Cable Accessories .................................................................................. 837H.G. Yaworski, R. Bukovnik

Evolution of Stress Control Systems in Medium Voltage Cable Accessories ................................................. 843R. Strobl, W. Haverkamp, G. Malin, F. Fitzgerald

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PP27 - Cable Systems

Partial Discharge Severity Assessment in Cable System ............................................................................... 849N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

On-Line Partial Discharge Diagnostic System in Power Cable System.......................................................... 853N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

Experience Gained with On-Line Partial Discharge Testing in Power Cable System..................................... 859N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

On-line Versus Off-line Partial Discharge Testing in Power Cable System .................................................... 865N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

HTS Cable System Demonstration at Detroit Edison...................................................................................... 871N. Kelley, C. Wakefield, M. Nassi, J. Jipping

Condition Assessment of Distribution PILC Cables ........................................................................................ 877V. Buchholz, N. Colwell, J.P. Crine, A. Rao

New Method to Locate the Oil-Leakage Point of an Oil-Filled Paper-Insulated Cables.................................. 882L.G. Jun

Strategic Reliability Analysis............................................................................................................................ 887G.J. Bertini

PP28 - Asset Management and Maintenance

Assessment of Present Maintenance Practices and Future Trends ............................................................... 891V. Polimac, J. Polimac

The Rise of Energy Delivery Management Systems....................................................................................... 895K.I. Geisler, T.D. Nielsen, D.F. Hall, R. Frowd

Using Dynamic Real-Time Substation Information to Reinvent Asset Management ...................................... 901D.J. Dolezilek, L.M. Ayers

Progressive Power System Data Interpretation and Information Dissemination............................................. 907J.A. Hossack, G.M. Burt, J.R. McDonald, T. Cumming, J. Stokoe

SPECIAL PANEL SESSIONS

Status of Distribution Reliability in the United States ............................................................. 915

How Electric Utilities Should Deal with Changes in the Industry...................................................................... n/aM. Worden

Distribution Reliability Modeling at Commonwealth Edison ............................................................................ 917R.E. Brown

A Methodology for Maintaining and Improving Reliability................................................................................ 922D. Hansen

Reliability on the Regulatory Horizon .............................................................................................................. 926C.A. Warren, M.J. Adams

A Case for Managed Infrastructure Improvement ........................................................................................... 931G.V. Welch

Trends Creating Reliability Concerns or (10 Steps to Becoming a Less Reliable Utility) ............................... 937J. Burke

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Distributed Resources

Status on Developing IEEE Standard P1547 for Distributed Power Resources andElectric Power Systems Interconnection ......................................................................................................... 941R.D. DeBlasio, T.S. Basso

Relief of Stressed T & D Systems Using Distributed Resources ..................................................................... n/aMurray Davis

Performance of Inverter Interfaced Distributed Generation............................................................................. 945S.R. Wall

Impact of Distributed Resources on System Dynamic Performance .............................................................. 951N.W. Miller, R.A. Walling, A.S. Achilles

Relaying and Protection Issues of DR Integration............................................................................................ n/aWilliam Feero

Impact on Operations and Restoration - A Line Hand's Perspective ............................................................... n/aC. Brittain

Restoring Transmission Investment

The Roles of Regulators and the Markets ........................................................................................................ n/aJ. Rokach

New York's Perspective on Transmission Planning ......................................................................................... n/aW. Museler

Transmission Investment from an Owner/ Operator's Perspective - Part 1 ..................................................... n/aD. Helwig

Transmission Investment from an Owner/ Operator's Perspective - Part 2 ..................................................... n/aJ. Delgado

Transmission Investment - Surge or Sag ......................................................................................................... n/aM. Siegel

Remote Monitoring and Diagnostics for Power Equipment.................................................. 953

Building the Business Case for Condition - Based Maintenance .................................................................... 954J.H. Spare

RCM - The Driver for T&D Condition - Based Maintenance – A Utility Perspective ....................................... 957T.J. Pierpoint

Transformer Monitoring - Moving Forward from Monitoring to Diagnostics .................................................... 960B.D. Sparling

Selecting Substation Monitoring ...................................................................................................................... 964W.J. Bergman

Managing the Data and Choosing the Right Protocol ..................................................................................... 970J.D. McDonald

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PANEL SESSIONS

PN01 - Companion Devices Using the Separable Connector Interface

The Application and Test Requirements of MOV Elbow Arresters Used to Protect URD Systems................. n/aRoy Jazowski

Cable Accessory Products and Circuit Protective Devices for Underground Distribution Systems................. n/aKen Banas, Tony Reed

Protection and Operation of the Underground System Using Separable Connector Technology ................... n/aJohn Makal

Paper presented by Panelist John Markham ................................................................................................... n/aJohn Markham

PN02 - Latest Advancements in URD Technologies ................................................................ 975

Total URD Has Become a Reality with the Submersible Solid Insulation Transformer .................................. 976A. Dupont, A.C. Westrom

Performance of On-line Fault Distance Monitor for Distribution Cable Circuits .............................................. 979G. Baker, J.P. Steiner, D. Rockwell

Cellular Control Channel Communications for Distributrion Automation Applications .................................... 982D. Donovan

Preventative Diagnostic Testing of Underground Cables................................................................................ 985M.S. Mashikian

OH and UG Faulted Indication via Radio Networks ........................................................................................ 991F. Angerer

PN03 - Distribution System Reliability and Reconfiguration Software Tools................ 993

Distribution Reliability Assessment and Reconfiguration Optimization ........................................................... 994R.E. Brown

Aspects of Reliability Simulation.................................................................................................................... 1000L. Trussell

Predictive Distribution Reliability Analysis Considering Post Fault Restorationand Coordination Failure ............................................................................................................................... 1005W. Carr

Design of Integrated Software for Reconfiguration, Reliability, and Protection System Analysis ................. 1011R.P. Broadwater, M. Dilek, J.C. Thompson, D. Lloyd

Cost of Unreliable Service ............................................................................................................................. 1016C.M. Hart

A Case Study on Reliability Improvement of 10 Worst Performing Feeders inNiagara Mohawk Power Corp. (NMPC) Service Territory ............................................................................. 1019R. Arora, T. McMahon

xix

PN04 - Lightning Protection of Transmission and Distribution Lines

Line Arrester Application Field Study ............................................................................................................ 1025J. McDaniel

Added CFO Voltage by the Fiberglass Distribution Line Poles ..................................................................... 1030S. Grzybowski, X. Li

High-Precision Location of Lightning-Caused Distribution Faults ................................................................. 1036J. Kappenman, M.E. Gordon, T.W. Guttormson

Lightning-Caused Distribution Outages......................................................................................................... 1041W.A. Chisholm, S.L. Cress, J. Polak

Parameters of Lightning Strokes and Their Effects on Power Systems........................................................ 1047P. Chowdhuri

Grounding and Soil Ionization........................................................................................................................... n/aK. King

Estimating Line Arrester Energy Duties............................................................................................................ n/aT. McDermott

PN05 - Conflict Between ASTM F855 Grounding Requirements andIEEE 386 Separable Connectors ..................................................................................................... 1052

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855, The Utility Perspective --Grounding for the Protection of Employees, IEEE 386/ANSI C119.2 versusOSHA 1910.269/ASTM F855 ........................................................................................................................ 1053E.T. Robeson

Conflict Between ASTM F855 and IEEE 386 - The IEEE 386 Perspective .................................................. 1055F.M. Stepniak

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855, The Connector Manufacturer's Perspective - SeparableConnectors Used as Grounding Devices ...................................................................................................... 1058R.A. Jazowski

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855 – The Perspective from the Regulatory Side......................... 1060D.M. Wallis

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855, The ASTM Perspective -- Differences BetweenIEEE 386 Elbow Use for Grounding Applications and ASTM F855Grounding Equipment Requirements ............................................................................................................ 1062C.C. King

PN06 - New Cable Accessory Equipment

New Concepts in Three Phase Multi-Way Solid Dielectric Switchgear............................................................ n/aM. Jackson

Precast Concrete Technology Use to Accelerate Pipe Cable Construction..................................................... n/aD.P. Johnsen

Transmission Cable Termination using Composite Insulator ........................................................................... n/aM. Uzelac

Development of a 230kV Termination for High Pressure Gas Pipe Cable....................................................... n/aR. Gear, J. DiCostanzo

xx

PN07 - Field Experience with the New ICEA Standard

New ICEA Standard for Power Cables............................................................................................................. n/aL. Hiivala

A Manufacturer’s Perspective........................................................................................................................... n/aE. Walcott

How the New ANSI/ICEA Cable Standards Will Affect Utility Cable and Accessories..................................... n/aR. Harp

Impact of BGE’s Cable Accessories Resulting from the New ANSI/ICEA Cable Standards ........................... n/aJ. Spence

Effects of the New Cable Standard Dimensions on Slip-On Size Selection .................................................... n/aM. Malia

Paper presented by Jim Braun ......................................................................................................................... n/aJ. Braun

Design of Splices and Terminations and Effects of New Cable Standard on Sizing Accessories ................... n/aB. Taylor

PN08 - IEEE Std 4 “High Voltage Testing Techniques”, Past, Present and Future... 1064

Comparison of IEEE-4 1978 and IEEE-4 1995 ................................................................................................ n/aS. Tuli

Differences between IEEE-4 1992 and IEC-60060 Parts I and II: High Voltage AC Measurements............... n/aJ. Britton

High Voltage DC Measurements ...................................................................................................................... n/aK. Loving

High Voltage Impulse Voltage Measurements ................................................................................................. n/aJ. Richmann

Atmospheric Correction Factors ....................................................................................................................... n/aJ. McBride

Major Technical Differences between IEC-60 Parts I &II and IEEE Std4 ........................................................ n/aJ. Kuffel

Summary & Course of Action for the Future of IEEE Std. 4............................................................................. n/aB. Larzelere

PN09 - Circuit Breaker Monitoring and Diagnostics............................................................... 1070

Selecting Circuit Breaker Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 1071W.J. Bergman

Experiences with Condition Monitoring of HV Circuit Breakers .................................................................... 1077A. Poeltl, M. Haines

CIGRE Working Group 13.09—Monitoring and Diagnostic Techniques for Switching Equipment............... 1083C. Jones

Design Objectives of New Digital Control and Monitoring of High Voltage Circuit Breakers ........................ 1088J.P. Dupraz, A. Schiemann, G.F. Montillet

Electric Utility Considerations for Circuit Breaker Monitoring ....................................................................... 1094J.H. Nelson

xxi

PN10 - National Electric Safety Code (NESC)—Review of 2002 Edition ........................ 1098

NESC Introduction/Overview............................................................................................................................ n/aN. Bingel

Section 9 (Grounding Methods)........................................................................................................................ n/aE.T. Robeson

Part 1, Sections 10-19 (Electric Supply Stations)............................................................................................. n/aD.J. Christofersen

Part 2, Sections 20-23 (Overhead Lines—Clearances) ................................................................................... n/aM.B. Gunter

Part 2, Sections 24-27 (Overhead Lines—Strength and Loading) ................................................................... n/aL.M. Slavin

Part 3, Sections 30-39 (Underground Lines) .................................................................................................... n/aC.C. Bleakley

Part 4, Sections 40-44 (Work Rules) ................................................................................................................ n/aJ.R. Tomaseski

PN11 - The Digital Utility—Taking Care of Businessfrom Customer Care to Energy Delivery...................................................................................... 1101

Connecting Customers to Legacy Systems for Web- Based Self Service .................................................... 1103R. Tipton

The Business Environment and Challenges of Today’s Electric Cooperatives............................................. 1105D. Stanley

A Scalable System for Automating Outage Management for Electrical Utilities ......................................... 1107J.R. Abrams

A Near Real-time Information Management Strategy.................................................................................... 1110P.J. Yarka

PN12 - Basics of Communicating to Power System Apparatus Monitoring Devices

Basic Physical Interfaces.................................................................................................................................. n/aJ. Evans

Modems and other Switched Interfaces ........................................................................................................... n/aJ. Popiak

Typical Apparatus Devices ............................................................................................................................... n/aE. Udren

Communication Protocols for IEDs, Present and Future.................................................................................. n/aR. Farquharson

xxii

PN13 - Coating Radiators for Corrosion Resistance: Galvanized vs. Painted

Transformer Radiators................................................................................................................................... 1113W.S. Blane

Hot Dip Galvanizing Process............................................................................................................................ n/aM. Hettleman

Specification and Evaluation of Coating Systems for Power Transformer Radiators ................................... 1115T. Golner

Coating Radiators for Corrosion Resistance: Galvanized vs. Painted – User’s Perspective........................ 1118J.J. Mango

PN14 - FACTS Applications to Improve Power System Dynamic Performance ......... 1122

Potential Benefits of STATCOM Application to Improve Generation Station Performance .......................... 1123J.J. Sanchez-Gasca, N.W. Miller, E.V. Larsen, A. Edris, D.A. Bradshaw

STATCOM Helps to Guarantee a Stable System ......................................................................................... 1129M.H. Baker, B.D. Gemmell, C. Horwill, D.J. Hanson

STATCOM Application at VELCO Essex Substation .................................................................................... 1133G. Reed, M. Takeda, L. Thomas, J. Paserba, N. Morishima, W. Allard, T. Croasdaile, Y. Hamasaki

NYPA Convertible Static Compensator (CSC) Application – Phase I: STATCOM ....................................... 1139E. Uzunovic, B. Fardanesh, L. Hopkins, B. Shperling, S. Zelingher, A. Schuff

Using D-SMES Devices to Improve the Voltage Stability of a Transmission System................................... 1144M. Ross, M. Borodulin, Y. Kazachkov,

Fault Current Limiter Application to Improve the Dynamic Performance of DispersedGeneration Systems under Voltage Sag ....................................................................................................... 1149T. Funabashi, K. Koyanagi, R. Yokoyama

A Comparison of FACTS Devices Integrated with Battery Energy Storage Systems................................... 1151L. Zhang, C. Shen, M.L. Crow, S. Atcitty

PN15 - Electricity Storage—Realities and Opportunities ..................................................... 1156

Energy Storage Applications for Large Scale Power Protection Systems .................................................... 1157B.P. Roberts

The Static Power Converter as the Network InterconnectionPackage forDistributed Generation and Storage Systems ............................................................................................... 1161M.R. Behnke

Opportunities for Electricity Storage in Distributed Generation and Renewables ......................................... 1165J.A. McDowall

Recent Sodium Sulfur Battery Applications................................................................................................... 1169M. Kamibayashi, K. Tanaka

xxiii

PN16 - Distribution Automation and Outage Management Systems............................... 1174

Outage Management Systems as Integrated Elements of the Distribution Enterprise ................................. 1175D.F. Hall

OMS Work Management Systems ................................................................................................................... n/aJ. Reid

Outage Management Systems: Surviving the Implementation ..................................................................... 1178D.S. Blew

PN17 - Future Directions for Power Electronics ...................................................................... 1180

Power Electronic Building Blocks—a Systematic Approach to Power Electronics .......................................... n/a

T. Ericsen

IGCT Technology Baseline and Future Opportunities................................................................................... 1182P. Steimer, O. Apeldoorn, E. Carroll, A. Nagel

Advanced Power Devices and Power Quality Systems ................................................................................... n/aH. Mehta

The State-of-the-Art Power Electronics Technologies and Future Trends.................................................... 1188F.C. Lee, P. Barbosa

Advanced Device Packaging and Converter Concepts.................................................................................... n/aB. Beihoff

The Status and Future of Silicon Carbide...................................................................................................... 1194G. Campisi

PN18 - Impact of Automation on Distribution Reliability...................................................... 1199

Traditional versus Automated Approaches to Reliability ............................................................................... 1200J. Redmon

Role of Distribution Automation in Restoration of Distribution Systems After Emergencies......................... 1204A. Pahwa

Impact of VAr Management on Distribution System Economics and Reliability ........................................... 1206K.N. Clinard

Author Index for Volume I ........................................................................................................... follows page 608

Author Index for Volume II ........................................................................................................ follows page 1208