ieu is; iqj ms i THE BUDDHIST 04 ldKavh 09 l,dmh 2015 kslsKs · ieu is; iqj ms i BUDDHIST 04 ldKavh...

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ieu ys; iqj ms◊i ksls◊ l,dmh 2015

THEBUDDHISTieu is; iqj ms◊i

04 ldKavh 09 l,dmh 2015 kslsKs

Registered at Department of National Archives & Posts of SL- QD/49/News 2015

ñ, re' 100'00

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YS% iïfndaê úydrfha

wNskjfhka b†jk ffp;HrdchdKka jykafiaf.a .r®Nfha ksoka ls¯u i|yd

iQ∞kï l< mQcd jia;+ka

fjkqfjka m˙;%dK wdYsr®jdo mQcdj

is≥l< ∞

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YS% iïfndaê úydrh

wdr®' „' fiakdkdhl udj;"

fld<U 07'

≥rl:k ( + 94 11 4422022 + 94 11 2689307 µelaia ( + 94 11 2689308fjí wvúh ( www.thebuddhist.tv 4 ldKavh" 9 l,dmh" 2015 ksls◊

ISSN 2279-3755Registered at Department of National Archives Registered at Department of Post - QD/49/News/2015

wkqYdil;ajh

f.!rj Ydia;%fõ° mQcHmdo

orKd.u l=i,Oïu kdysñmdKka jykafia

WmfoaYl;ajh

uydpdr®h úu,a †idkdhl

l,dlSr®;s wdpdr®h tâúka wd˙h∞i

uydpdr®h f–' î' †idkdhl

m%ùk udOHfõ° iqks,a ir;a fmfr®rd

wëCIKh

ufyaI hyïm;a

m%Odk lr®;D

kS;s{ YIsl ch;s,l

úfYaIdx.

• nka≥, chùr • iqfka;%d chjr®Ok

• fm%aud .=Kfialr • w˙fika wyqnq≥

• kkaokS .=K;=x. • .=K∞i y,a.uqf.a

• ohd wxfyÜá.u • î' tÉ' wkq,d fm%au;s,l

• ta' „' tia" wU.iamsáh • fI,agka l=udrf.a

• is˙md, †hqKq., • ;s<s◊ id,sld

• uq;=nKavd u≥rmafmreu • pQ,d ksYaYxl

• ohd lmq.uf.a • Okmd, pkaø∞i

• kjr;ak uOqrmafmreu • Or®uis˙ rKisxy

• ví' fm%a,sia • „' t,a' wdr®' .=Kjr®Ok

• ´' tï' wdr®' m%kdka≥ • iñkao rKisxy

• wuqj, wurfiak • fidaur;ak nkakeyel

• t,a' .,mam;a;s • is˙fidau lΩlSr®;s

fiahdrE

• ls%Idka; m%kdka≥

• nqoaO∞i ls˙jkao,

• Ñrkauhq m%kdka≥

• l,HdK w,j;af;a.u

is;=jï

iqks,a wd˙hr;ak

uQ,H l<ukdlrKh

†uq;= m%ix.

fn∞ye¯ï l<ukdlrKh

ufyaIa o w,aúia

fn∞ye¯ï iïnkaëlrKh

fyaIdka wuqKq.u

uqøKh

iqñ;% lreKdr;ak ms%kagr®ia" lvj;

msgq ieliqu

w‚;a l=udr chudkak

†.yereu

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tv radio

fkdksñ fifkyiska m;fkñ ksjka mqr'''' 2

fldf;la .=K l<;a iqΩ wvqjla ;snqfKd;a ishΩ .=Kg jeäfhka

tu wvqj fmfk;a''' 3

tu. huq ry;=ka .shd jeks 4

Y%S iïfndaê úydria:dkfha wNskjfhka b†l< ffp;H rdchdKka

jykafiaf.a .r®N ksOdfkda;aijh yd Bg iu.dój Y;d†l uyd iÛrejk

úIfhys is≥l< ims˙lr ix>.; oCIsKdj 5

YS% iïfndaê úydrjdiS iajdókajykafia,dg fikag%,a fnhd˙x iy

hkaf;%damlrK iud.fï .re iNdm;s mskaj;a iqo;a f;kakfldaka uy;d

yd ikaOHd f;kakfldaka ue;s◊h we;=Ω

¥ mq;=ka úiska is≥l< jia wdrdOkd msxlu 8

ioyï iqjfhka ikiuq uõìu 9

nq≥u. - †hoï .S;h 15

fmryer jreK 16

mQcHmdo mdk≥fr® w˙hOïu ysñf.a oyï is;sú,s 17

uyd fnda jreK 20

foda i;rhs lr®uhhs 21

The moon, life and Buddhism 23

;=kaìh 24

oi mdrñ;d 25

;Kaydj ≥l Wmojhs 26

wïnmd,s f;r◊ jia;=j 27

≥.;s pl%h 29

§isxy, cd;sh j| fjkjd¶ 30

The Solitary Journey 31

uf.a mq;d nq≥fõjd lshñkakd

;u uE◊hka mq;=yg újrK ≥kakd 32

Yl% foafõkaøhdfKda 33

fr®j; úudk jr®Kkd 35

ñ:Hdfjka - i;Hhg 38

uu lshkafka ldgo@ 40

lld fkdisg .iska niska 42

fkduÛ .sh nuqKq iudch iquÛg .;a uyd ldre◊lhdKka jykafiaa 43

rEm kka∞ 49

,en .;a;dh weh wcrdur iem; 50

Y%uKhd" n%dyauKhd yd NsCIqj 51

nq≥ oyu iy kùk úoHdj fkdfmfkk udkh 54

,kavka iïfndaêhg Ndjkd l=áhla 57

idr®:l hq. ‚ú;hlg ksjer† u. 58

w;a:dys w;a;fkda k;a:ß 63

Y%S iïfndaê úydria:dkh yd fn!oaOhd udOH cd,h u.ska

.f,afj, wdçhd., wU/,a, rcuyd úydria:dkfha

is≥ l< udisl .eñ mqkre;a:dmk uyd mqfKHda;aijh 67

msgljrh (- iïnqoaO m˙ksr®jdKfhka f;uilg

miqj rc.ykqjr fõNdr mr®j;fha ima;mr®◊ .,a

.=ydfõ meje;s m%:u Or®u ix>dhkdj'''''





is≥l< ∞

2

ieu ys; iqj ms◊i ksls◊ l,dmh 2015ieu ys; iqj ms◊i ksls◊ l,dmh 2015

fkdksñ fifkyiska m;fkñ

ksjka mqr''''

l=i,oïu kdysñ yo u~, ;=,ska

.e¨ oï rih fohs fnd≥ kd,sldfjka

iïnq≥ wrfu nn,hs mqkaio ú,iska

nq≥ mq;kqjks ,efnjd fï njfh ksjka

uy iÛrejk fï is˙,l jev isák

†j ? foflys fok nK mo ñks uq;=h

fkdo;a wmg oefkkj oeka iir ìh

wmf.ka msfok msx .re iñ∫ka fj;h

mE;sia ks˙∫ mqol< uyfuõkdfjka

wkqnq≥ iñ∫f.a ioyï .Û=,e,af,ka

ta oï ñysr mK.kajd .=jk ;=,ska

isõiia oyï ,efnkjd ta mska n,fhka

wú∫ w∫r ì|,k yeá nq≥ oyñka

i;r wmdfha fkdjeà hk ú,iska

,efnk wñ, nK oï fid|fia rlsñka

/ialr.ñ iñ| †úfha yels whq˙ka

†úuka nq≥r≥ka fia je| mqokakg

jevujQ wl=∞;= fï fy, †jhskg

mqrd uila lemù l, fiajhg

,enquqj bv u†hs nq≥mq; msx fokag

ls˙ms~q ms≥u ysñ†˙fha lrkakg

oyj, W;=ï f,i ∞kh mqokakg

ks;s yeu †ku ,efnkjd f;rejka msysg

yeu foú wis˙ ,efnjd fï msx ìug

fujka mqf;l= iiqkg ∞hdo lr

ms¥ ujqmshka ,o †úfha mska idr

iir meje;afï Wm;o k;r lr

fkdksñ fifkyiska m;fkñ ksjka mqr

fnd≥ kd,sldfõ orejka yeu i;=áka

kdysñ i∫kaf.a Wmfoia ms<sm†ñka

fu;a lreKdj yoj;a ;=< m;=rejñka

lrkd fiajhg msxfoñ yo ne;sfhka

jhil uE◊ flfkl=f. yoj;ska .,d

wmuK ne;s is;ska ,shQ me†j,ska n,d

jer† we;s kuq;a oyfuys fidhd fk,d

mdhq. ku†ñka b,a,sñ iudfj,d

msú;=re oyïmo foikd ñys˙ niska

rij;a lrkakg fmrl< mskan,fhka

isõu. m, ,nd jvkd njqka ;=,ska

Ñr „jkh m;fkñ ujq flfkl= f,iska

kkaokS .=K;=x.

´ú,alkao"ud;f,a

3


fldf;la .=K l<;a iqΩ wvqjla ;snqfKd;a ishΩ .=Kg jeäfhka tu wvqj fmfk;a'''

„ú;fha wm Tn úiska is≥lrkq ,nk ishÆ ls%hdjka

i|yd ksn| meiiqï fyda .eryqï fkd,efnk nj

w;a±lSfuka wm iefjdu okafkuq' iuyfrl=g

jeäfhka meiiqï ú| wvqfjka .eryqï ,nkakg

o iuyfrl=g jeäfhka .eryqï yd wmjdo ,nd

wvqfjka meiiqï ,nkakg o is≥ùu f,da oyuls'

flfia fj;;a tjka ´kEu úfgl ta ish,a,

iu fu;ska yd iu is;ska bjiSu i;a mqreI .;s

,CIKhhs' wm úiska lrkq ,nk ls%hdldrlï

ish,a, f,dalhd flf,i ms<s.kafka o" ta i|yd

flf,iska m%;spdr olajkafka o hkakg iqNjd°

mQr®j ks.ukj, fkdb| fyd| fkdfyd| m%;spdr

w;˙ka ´kEu tlla ú£fï wNs,dYfhka wm

lghq;= l< hq;= h' túg tlS m%;spdr j,ska ,efnk

wd;au ;Dma;sh flfia fj;;a zis;a ;ejq,aZ" wju

lkiai,lska ú| ord.; yelsjkq we;' ,dN

w,dN" hi - whi" kska∞ - m%Yxid iy iem-≥l

hk wgf,da oyñka m%lïms; fkdù ys£fï .=Kh

fyj;a §;d° .=Kh¶ f,i f,dõ;=rd nq≥ mshdKka

jykafia úiska m%lg lrk ,oafoa fï iajNdjfhau

mqΩ,a ;;a;ajhlehs wmg yefÛa'

iuyreka wkqkaf.ka fkdfyd| wikakg we;s

fkdyelslu ksidu ;uka fj; mejreKq rdcld˙h

fyda j.lSu ksis m˙† bgq ls¯ug wmuK fjfyi or;s'

iudj °u foaj .;shla jqj o" jer°u ñksia iajNdjhla

ksid iqΩ w;miq ùulska fyda wu;l ùulska lsishï

iqΩ jrola is≥jqfkd;a ta u; msysgd bka fmr is≥lrk

,o iuia; ls%hdj,shu fyda ork ,o j.lSï iïNdrhu

wj;lafiarejg ,la fldg wu;l fldg ±óu

;rï fkdjkafka h' tkuq≥ wm yg fuu mD;.ack

iucfha tjka ishhg ishhl iqnjdoS kuHYS,S;ajhla

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdúh yels ksid iEu úgu ls;a

meiiqï miq mi fpdaokd" wjuka yd .eryqï o iqΩ

jYfhka fyda meñfKk nj isys ;nd f.k l,a we¯u

udkisl fi!LHhg fnfyúka .=Kodhl jkafka h'

frda.hla je<|Sug fmr m%;sYla;slrKh tkak;la

jYfhka fyda ,nd ;sîfuka" frda.h fkdje<|Sug

fyda je<∫ko tu.ska is≥jk Yd¯˙l ydks wjiu

lr .ekaug yelsjk fia" kska∞ - wmydi" .eryqï"

wj,do" f∞ia - úfõpk hkd†h ,eîug bv we;ehs

is;d tajdfhka fkdie,S isáug mQr®j iQ∞kulska yd

wjfndaOhlska hq;=j ;u rdcld˙ lghq;=j, fyda

hq;=lï ls¯ï ys kshef<kafka kï Ñ;a; ika;dmhka

wju lr.; yelsjkq we;'

wfkla w;g wm úiska wmf.a hq;=lï yd j.lSï

bgqls¯u fyda rdcld˙ lghq;= is≥ls¯u w;r;=r wm

ishhg wkQkjhla u ksjer†j iïu; wdldrhg

is≥l<;a" fkdie<ls,a, - wu;l ùu ksid is≥jk

w;miqùulska wmyg ishhg tlla jer≥Kq l, tlS

widr®:l ishhg tl ms<sn|j· idr®:l jQ wkQ kjh

ms<sn| is;d iudj°ula fyda fkdi<ld ye¯ula fiiq

f,dalhd úiska is≥lrkq we;ehs wm lsis f,ilskaj;a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdúh hq;= h' th tfia úh hq;= ke;'

iuyr úg u.ye¯ .sh ishhg tl úuid n,d is≥l<

idr®:l ishhg wkQkjhgu jvd m%n, yd ixfõ°

jQjla úh yel' iudchg uyd n,mEula we;s lrkakla

úh yelsh' ta ksid wm w;ska jQ jrolg oyila fya;=

olajkjd fjkqjg tjka jer† h<s h<s;a is≥ùu j<lajd

.ekSug fyj;a lsis f,ilskaj;a jrola wvqmdvqjla is≥

fkdùug j. n,d .; hq;= h' §je/oao y˙fha mshdh¶

hk ixl,amfha msysgd jer† j,ska mdvï Wf.k ksjer†

fohu l< hq;= h'

wjidk jYfhka §wm wmj ;SrKh lrkq ,nkafka wmg

l< yels foa wkqjh¶ kuq;a §f,dalhd wmj ;SrKh lrkq

,nkafka wm l< lS foa wkqjh¶ hk fomdGh is;ays

;nd f.k ;udf.a wvqmdvqjla ksid ú¢kakg ,efnk

fpdaokd fyda úfõpk ;ukaj ksjer† lr,Sug ,efnk

fjiaj,d.;a wdYsr®jdohla f,i i<ld úfõpkhka

úfõpkh fkdfldg ksy;udkSj ;ukaf.ka f,djg

is≥jk fufyh fyj;a fiajdj .ek muKla is;d ls;a

ieiiqï ms<sn| muKla fkd;ld lghq;= ls¯ug wm

w†gka lr.; hq;= h' túg fidnd oyfï wdrCIdj u.

fmkaùu wm „ú; j, b†˙ ch udj; fy<s fmfy<s

lr,kq fkdwkqudkh'

kS;s{ YIsl ch;s,l

jevigyka wOHCI - fn!oaOhd udOH cd,h



4



tu. huq ry;=ka .shd jeks

ú≥ keK .=K wg o

mif<dia prK .=Kh o

†kQ fyhska uqks i|

¶ú≥ irK iïmkak¶ kï ,o

fmr lf|ys ms<sfj,

kï f.d;a we;sj m< l,

foiqj tys w. uq,

wis˙u;a fjhs ysñf. keK n,

iq.;s ≥r®.;sj,

bmfok f,ig lïm,

wh jik ms<sfj<

†jeia kqj◊ka fmkqks neÆ l<

isõ iia oyu oek

flf<ia neñ ì|y< ;ek

ke; bm≥ula fjk

oekqu th ¶wdijlaLh¶ keK

iq/ls ;u is,a .=K

b∫rka we;sj ieliqk

wyfrys muK oek

W;==ï oyug wkqj yeisfrk

weiQ msrE ;eka we;s

y∫kk ys˙ T;ma .;s

ú˙h we;s kqjKe;s

i;r oeyekska uki †hqKe;s

w˙ iõjre mske;s

mif<dia prK .=K we;s

ry;a nj ,en .;s

tjka W;=fuda ksù iekfi;s

≥l-≥flys iuqoh

th jekiqu ksfrdaOh

tu. hk fõoh

oksõ w˙iõ keiQ mudoh

.=fKka hq;= wgú≥

mif<dia prK .=K /∫

wfma nq≥ ysñ i∫

§ú≥ irK iïmkak¶ kï ,≥

ksjka u. ≥la .sks

ysñ wmyg lshd ≥ks

Wjiqj - Wjeishks

tu. huq ry;=ka .shd jeks

mdk≥fr® tia' ta' tia fmfr®rd


4

5





Y%S iïfndaê úydria:dkfha wNskjfhka b†l< ffp;H rdchdKka jykafiaf.a .r®N ksOdfkda;aijh yd Bg iu.dój Y;d†l uyd iÛrejk úIfhys is≥l< ims˙lr ix>.; oCIsKdj

6



7



8



YS% iïfndaê úydrjdiS iajdókajykafia,dg fikag%,a fnhd˙x iy hkaf;%damlrK iud.fï

.re iNdm;s mskaj;a iqo;a f;kakfldaka uy;d yd ikaOHd f;kakfldaka ue;s◊h we;=Ω

¥ mq;=ka úiska is≥l< jia wdrdOkd msxlu

9




iõf,da i;=ka ikik w†gkska óg jir 2600

lg fmr oU†j nqoaO.hd fndauev my< jQ

f.!;u nq≥ka jykafia ;uka ,o iekiqfuys

W∞kjdlHh m%ldY lf<ah' iir fuf;la

l,a ;uka j ne| ;ndf.k isá ;Kaydjg

wduka;%Kh lrñka h'

§wfkal cd;s ixidrx iJOd úiaix wksíìix

.yldrlx .fõifJ;d-≥laLd cd;s mqkP mqkx

.yldrl †ÜfGdis mqkf.yxk ldyiS

iíndf; MdiqldN..d .yl=gx úixÅ;x

úixLdr .;xÑ;;x ;Kaydkx Lh u–CO.d¶

§kej; kej; bm°u ≥lls' kej; kej; bm°u

jYfhka mxpialkaO kue;s f.h ;kkakd jQ

;DIaKdj kue;s jvqjd fidhd.; fkdyels

j iir fkdfhla cd;Skays weúoafoñ' tïnd

;DIaKd kue;s jvqj" wo ud ;d †áñ' ñka u;=

;d ug f.j,a fkd;kkafkys h' ;df.a iyldr

flf,ia kue;s mrd, ish,a, ud úiska is¢k

,oafoa h' ialkaO .Dyhdf.a le◊ uv, jQ wúoHdj

ud úiska kik ,oafoa h' ixialdrhkaf.ka ñ≥Kq

uf.a is; ksjkg meñ◊fha h' ;Kaydjkaf.a

CIhùu jQ wr®y;ajhg uu m;a jQfhñ¶'


ioyï iqjfhka ikiuq uõìu

10


bka wk;=rej i;a i;shla mqrd ksjka iqjh

ú¢ñka ksrdydrj .; l<y'

§mGux fndaê m,a,Xlx'''¶ hk .d:djg wkqj

m<uq i;sh fndauev jc%dikh u;u iuj;a

iqjfhka jev ys|" fojk i;sh fnda uevg

BYdk foiska isgf.k l< .=K ie,lSï jia

fndaëka jykafia foi weimsh fkdfy,d

n,d isáhy' ;=kajk i;sh ;j;a nq≥ rejla

ujdf.k rejka ilaufkys fhfoñka iudê

iqjh ú|.;ay' y;r jk i;sfhys rejkaf.

hla ujd tys jevys| wNsOr®uh fufkys

lrñka iuj;a iqjh ú¢ w;r" tys °" kS,'

mS;" f,days;" ´∞;" udxf–IaG" m%NdYajr hk

ijkla >k nq≥/ia úysfokakg úh' miajk

i;sh .; lf<a wcmd, kq.rel uq,°h' tys

° is≥ jQ úfYaI ú≥ùuls' ;Kayd " r;S" rÛd

hk udr ¥jreka mrdch ls¯u' yh jk i;sh

uqp,skao ú, wi, jev ys| iuj;a iqjh ú¢k

w;fr® uyd jr®Idjla weo yef,kakg úh'

ú,g wrla.;a uqp,skao kd.rdchd meñK

nq≥rcdKka jykafia jg lr orK .id

fmk f.dnh mqïndf.k fkdf;fuk f,i

wdrCId ls¯u wis˙u;a is≥ùuls' i;ajk i;sh

rdcdh;k kï jQ ls˙ mÆ kq.rel uq, iuj;a

iqjfhka .; l< fial' idrdixLH l,am

,CIhla fmreï oï mqrd /ia l< l=i,a we;s uyd

mqrefIda;a;ufhl=f.a wjika Ndjh ms<s.ekSug

fidnd oyfï wis˙u;a foa is≥ jk nj úu;shg

lreKla fkdjk nj kqj◊ka úuid jgyd

.ksuq'

ishÆ flf,iqka m%ySK lrkjd;a iu. my<

jQ «kh ms<sn|j oïila mej;=ï iQ;%fhys

nq≥ jokska u i|yka lr we;af;a plaLqx

Womd† ^wei my< úh& «kx Womd† ^«kh

my<úh&" m[a∆ Womd° ^m%«j my< úh&

ú–cd Womd° ^úoHdj my< úh& wdf,daflda

Womd° ^wf,dalh my< úh& wd° jYfhks'

fufia f,dan" f∞ai" fuday' wl=i,a uq,a

iyuq,ska u bj;a lr iïud iïnq≥ moúh

,eîfuka we;s jQ kslaf,aYs uki g ±kqK

ksjka iqjh ksrdñihs' m%s%;shs' iemhs' m%”;hs'

Ydka;hs' iqkaorhs' wuD;hs' wd° jYfhka

úia;r flfrk mqyq≥ka i;ajhd i,dh;k

yryd ,nk wruqKq Tiafia ú¢k wdñi iqjhg

b∫rdu fjkia jQ W;=ï udkisl wdOHd;añl

iqjhla ksid h' wdñifhka fjka ùfï iqjh jQ

tys ≥l fYdalh je,mSu ika;dmh fyda i;=g

fidïki Woa∞uh jeks ú£ula ke;' tneúka

th wfõohs; iemhls'

t;eka mgka mkaid,sia jila ;=< oskm;d wΩhu

uyd lreKd iudm;a;shg iujeoS f,dalh

foi ne¨ nj i|yka fõ' fkdfhla ia:dk

j,° iudê iqjfhka .; l< nj o i|yka

fõ' nq≥rcdKka jykafia ,la†j g jevu lr

fidf<diauia:dk j,° iaj,am fõ,dj ne.ska

iudê iqjfhka jev ys| mQckSh;ajhg m;a

l< nj b;sydifhys i|yka fõ'

tmuKla fkdj ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iuje≥Kq

l,ays i;shla mqrd tlu b˙hõfjka oka

fkdj<π wdYajdi m%dYajdifhka f;drj

jevisá nj o nK fmdf;ys i|yka fõ' ksfrdaO

iudm;a;shg iuje° isàfï ° kslaf,aYs ukig

i,dh;k j,ska lssisu wruqKla fkd.ekSu ksid

Y¯r wNHka;r m˙jD;a;sh ls%hdj,sfha o k;r

fõ' túg wdYajdi m%dYajdih o wjYH fkdfõ'

wj†fhka mj;sk is;g ±fkk iqjh ksùu yd

iekiSu fõ' tkï ksjka iqjh fõ' fï wkqj

;Kaydj CIh l< nq≥rcdKka jykafiag fukau

ry;ka jykafiag o fï whq ka iudê iqjh yd

ksfrdaO iudm;a;s iqjh w;a±lsh yel'

tfia kï ;Kaydj CIh l< flf,ia m%ySK

l< W;=uka ms˙ksjka mdkd f;la .; lrk

„ú;h mqrd ,nk ksrdñi iemh ksjka iqjh

f,i jgyd .; yel' ndysr wruqKq j,ska

úhqla;j ta ksrdñi iemh iu. yqol,d ù

ksi, j ld,h .; ls¯u iudê iqjh w;a ú£u

f,i o wmg jgyd .; yel' iudê iqjh ;=<

o úúO wjia:d miq lrñka .eUqre wjëka lrd

.uka lrk nj i|yka fõ' m%:u OHdkh"

oaú;Sh OHdkh" ;D;Sh OHdkh" p;=r®: OHdkh

11


wdldik[[pdh;k ú[[pdh;k" fkj

i[∆ kdi[∆h;kh wd° jYfjka tajd

y∫kajd we;' ksjka wjfndaOh ms◊i m%.=K

l< hq;= wdr®h wIagdx.sl udr®.fhys wjidk

w†hfrys ±lafjkafka iïud iudêhhs' iïud

iudêh we;sùu i|yd iïud i;sh jeäh hq;=

hs' iïud i;sh hkq ksjer† j isysh msysgqjd

.ekSuhs' ta i|yd ;ukaf.a u lh yd uki

foi isysh msysgqjd .ekSfï wdldr 4 la foaYkd

lr we;' ta i;r i;smÜGdkhhs'

1 ldhdkqmiaikd' 2' fõokdkqmiaikd"

3' Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd 4' Oïudkqmiaikd

1' lh wkqj isysh msysgqjd .ekSu' 2' wdh;k 6

ka .kakd wruqKq wkqj we;sjk ú£ï flfrys

isysh msysgqjd .ekSu" 3' isf;ys iajNdjh

úuiñka ta u; isysh msysgqjd .ekSu" 4' ish

wdOHd;auh yd .,mñka isf;ys u;=jk mxp

kSjrK Or®u y∫kd.ksñka tajd hgm;a lr

fndaê mdCIsl Or®u †hqKq ls¯u flfrys isysh

msysgqjd .ekSu'

fufia isys kqjK †hqKq jk úg is; iudêu;a

fõ' iudêu;a jQ is;ska f,dj ishÆ ixialdr

Or®uhkaf.a wks;H ≥laL wkd;au iajNdjh

úuid ne,Su úor®Ykd Ndjkdjhs' úor®Ykd

Ndjkd ls¯fï ° h:d N+; «kh my< fõ' ta

i|yd isf;ys mxp kSjrKh hgm;a ù ;sìh

hq;= h'

mxp kSjrK hkq lduÉPkao" jHdmdo"

:ßkñoaO" WoaoOPl=lal=ÉP" úÑlsÉPd wd†hhs'

tkï wdYdlrk foa isysùu" ;ry u;=ùu"

w,ilu yd ks†u; we;s ùu" fkdikaiqkalu

yd miq;eùu we;sùu" ielh u;=ùu wd†hhs'

fuu ;;a;ajhka u. yrjd .ekSu i|yd iu:

Ndjkd l%u u.ska is; †hqKq lr.; hq;=h'

Ndjkd ls¯u i|yd bkaøsh ixjrh ;sìh

hq;=hs' ta i|yd YS,hl msysgd isáh hq;= hs'

mkais,a" wd„j wÜGul is,a" wgis,a" oi is,a

wd° jYfhka .sys ms˙ig WÑ; m˙† iq≥iq

YS,hla iudoka úh yel' iudoka jQ YS,h

kej; kej; wdjr®ckd ls¯fuka mj;ajd

f.k hdug ù˙h l< hq;= hs' ta i|yd isys

kqjK wjYH hs'

lsishï mqoa.,fhla bkaøsh ixjrhg

fmf<fUkafka bkaøsh wixjrfhys wd°kj

≥l hehs jgyd .;a úgh' bka†%h wixjrh

iemh" wdYajdo cklh" hhs is;ñka uq,d ù

tys we,S .e,S isákafkl= ;=, f,daN oafõY

fuday hk wl=i,a uq,a jefvk neúka uki

†hqKq l< fkdyel' fujeks ;;a;ajhlska Tyq

uqojd .; yelafla l,HdK ñ;%fhl=g mu◊'

tneúka l,HdK ñ;% weiq˙ka ioaOr®uh

Y%jKhg wjia:dj ,efí' wmg yuqjk

W;=ï u l,HdK ñ;%hd jkafka nq≥rcdKka

jykafia h' Wka jykafia weiqre l< yelafla

Wka jykafia foaYkd l< Or®uh wid lshjd

±kf.k ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh ls¯fuks' túg

nq≥rcdKka jykafia ms<sn|j yd Or®uh

ms<sn|j .eUqre meye°ula we;s fõ' tkï

Y%oaOdj we;s fõ'

wo wmg nq≥rcdKka jykafiaf.a Or®uh

wikakg lshjkakg ,eî we;af;a t∞ mgka ta

Or®uh wid ms<sfj;a mqrd u. M, ,nd ksjka

iqjh ,o wdr®h uyd ix>r;akh úiska foaYkd

ls¯u yd .%ka:drEV ls¯u ksidh' wo;a ir,

niska oyï fmd; m; ,shñka foaYkd lrñka

wmg u.fmkajkafka uy iÛrejk úisks'

tneúka wdr®h uyd ix> r;akh flfrys

meye† Y%oaOdj we;s lr .; hq;= fõ' fufia

f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s jQ ;eka mgka

ksjk lrd hk .uk werfò'

Ndjkd ls¯u hkq is; jeãuhs' ry;aM,h ,nk

úg is; jeã wjika h' m%«j my< ù we;'

tneúka nq≥rcdKka jykafia fyda ry;ka

jykafia is; jeãu i|yd Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj

jdih lrkafka ke;' ta fjkqjg iudê

iqjfhka jdih lrhs' ksjka iqjh w;aú¢hs'

nqoaO;ajh fyda ry;a M,h hkq ksjka uf.ys

wjika M,hhs' ksjka wruqKq lrf.k ms<sfj;a

mqrk mqoa.,hdg yuqjk udr®. y;rla yd M,

y;rla we;'

12


1' fidajdka udr®.h - fidajdka M,h

2' ilDod.dñ udr®.h - ilDod.dñ M,h

3' wkd.dñ udr®.h - wkd.dñ M,h

4' wry;a udr®.h - wry;a M,h

fidajdka udr®.hg msúfikafka l,HdK ñ;%

wdY%h ,eî ioaOr®uY%jKh fldg Y%oaOdj we;s

jQ ;eka mgka h' Y%oaOdjka;hd Or®uh kqj◊ka

úuiSu wrUhs' „ú;h ≥la iys; nj y∫kd

.kS' ≥lg fya;=j ;Kaydj nj ;uka ;=<skau

±l jgyd .kS' ;Kaydj CIh ls¯u iemhla

nj ;uka w;a±lSï ;=<ska jgyd .kS' nqoaOd†

wdr®hhka jykafia,d ta i|yd .uka l<

udr®.fha ;ukag o hd yels njg ±ä wd;au

úYajdihla we;s lr .kS'

fufia f,!lsl iïud †ÜGsh we;s lr .kS'

ms<sfj;a mqrñka isyskqj◊ka †hqKq lr .kS'

Ys," iudê" m%« hk wkq mQr®j m%;sm∞j ;=<

yslafuhs' ndysr wruqKq yd we,Su .eàu uq,dùu

ksid we;s jk ;Kaydj;a tu.ska we;sjk

Wmd∞khka ksid Njh ilia jk nj;a

kqj◊ka olS' iliajk Njhg wkqj cd;sh

fyj;a B<Û Wm; is≥jk wdldrh uekúka

jgyd .kS' iir ìh olsk fyf;u i;r

wmdfhka ñfokakg ù˙h lrhs' tkï Or®uh

úuik Or®ufhys yeisfrk Oïudkqid˙

mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a fjhs'

Or®ufhys i|yka jk m˙† Y%oaOd" YS, Y%e;" ;Hd."

m%« hk fial n, Or®u †hqKq lr.;fyd;a

B<Û Njh iq.;s.dófjhs' fidajdka udr®.hg

ms<smka mqoa.,hd fuu .=K Or®u †hqKq lr

.kS' ta iu.u wdOHd;añl jYfhka iqjhla

ú£' ksrdñi iemhla ú£" m%«j jefv;au

we;sjk wjfndaOh ;=< úor®Ykd Ndjkdjg

jvd;a u keUqre fjhs' tu.ska iir wjfndaOh

;=< úor®Ykd Ndjkdjg jvd;au keUqre fjhs'

tu.ska .ukg fya;=jk ilaldh †ÜGsh

ke;s lr .ekSug ù˙h lrhs' h<s lsis ∞l

i;r wmd ≥llg fkdjefgk /ljrKhla

we;s fidajdka M,hg m;aùug ùr®h lrhs'

fidajdka M,hg m;a jQ mqoa.,hdg iir .uk

Nj y;lg iSud jk nj Or®ufhys i|yka

fõ' tjeks mqoa.,fhla ;=< ilaldh †ÜGsh

ke;' tkï uu;ajh fyj;a uuh uf.a h hk

oDIaáh neyer lr we;' úÑlsÉPdj fyj;a

nqoaOd° wg ;eka ys ielh ke;' úuqla;sh

Wfoid YS,j%; iudoka ùula kel' fufia

ixfhdack Or®u 3 la ke;s lr ouhs' fujeks

;;a;ajhlg fyj;a fidajdka M,hg m;a jQ

.sys meú† W;=uka ms<sn| fndfyda f;dr;=re

Ydik b;sydifhys i|yka fõ'

jhi wjqre≥ 7 oS fidajdka M,hg m;a jQ úYdLd

isgq †h◊h ^w.% Wmia:dhsldj& wfkams~q

isgq;=ud ^w.% Wmia:dhl&" ìïìidr rc;=ud

jeks m%OdkSka fukau Lq–cq;a;rd kï ∞ish

fmiail kï we;af.dõjd jeks idudkH

ñksiqka o udr®. M, ,dNSka f,i isá nj

Bg ksoiqka fõ' tmuKla fkdj Wfoaks rc

ìij idudj;sh we;=Ω 500 la ldka;djka

w;s ìysiqKq urKhlg fkdìhj uqyqK °

foõf,dj Wmkafka" fidajdka M,hg m;aù

isá neú◊' t∞ rc.y kqjr fldaá 7 l

ck.yKfhka fldaá 5 la u udr®. M, ,dNSka

f,i „j;a jQ nj o i|yka fõ' tmuKla

fkdj wo olajd †j iem ú¢ñka iqukd" úYdLd"

nka≥," u,a,sld" wfkams~q isgq;=ud" ìïìidr

rc;=ud we;=Ω fndfyda fokd udr®.M, ,dNSka

f,i †jH f,dal j, „j;a jk nj o i|yka

fõ' t∞ fu∞;=r ms<sfj;a mqrd u.M, ,nd

iq.;s.dó jQ iEu mskajf;lau foõf,dj"

nUf,dj fyda ñksia f,dj Wm; ,nkakg

we;' ta ishÆ fokdu wdOHd;añl jYfhka

iqjfia jdih lrhs' ldu fNda.S ‚ú; .;

l< o fidajdka M,hg m;a mqoa.,hd by; lS

m˙† oi ixfhdack w;=˙ka ;=kla m%ydKh

lr we;s neúka ú¢k iqjh" mqyq≥ka ñksil=

f.a wdOHd;auh yd ii|k l, b;d by< h'

th ksjka u. .uka lrkafkl=g muKla

,o yels iqkaor w;a±lSuls' th ksjka iqjh

fkdjkafka o@

fï wkqj n,k l, fidajdka udr®.hg ms<smka

;eka mgka ry;a M,h ,nk ;=rd ksjka u.

13


° w;aú¢k ksrdñi iqjh ksjka iqjfha u

fldgila f,i y∫kd .ekSu jrola fkdfõ'

ry;a M,h ,enq W;=uka jykafia ms˙ksjka mdk

f;la .; lrk „ú;h ;=< we;s wdOHd;añl

iqjh fl;rï iqkaor o hkak §f:ar f:a¯

.d:d¶ lshjk úg uekúka jegfya' ry;a

W;=uka f.a i,dh;k j, iamr®Yh fya;=fjka

fõokd yg.;a;;a fõokd fya;=fjka ;Kaydj

yg.ekSula ke;' ta ;Kaydj CIh lr we;s

neúks' máÉp iuqmamdofhys ±lafjk fõokd

mÉphd ;Kayd hkak is≥ fkdfõ' ;Kaydj

ke;s ksid Wmd∞k o" Wmd∞k ke;s ksid

Njh o ilia fkdfõ' Njh ke;s ksid" cd;s

fyj;a B<Û bm°ula o ke;' fufia iir

.uk kj;d ouhs' tjka W;=uka b;d by<

;,hl we;s ish wdOHd;añl Yla;sh yd m%«j

uqΩukskau lem lrkafka mrdr®:h Wfoid

h' nq≥ iiqk /l .ekSug ‚ú; m˙;Hd.

fhka ry;ka jykafia,d lghq;= l< whqre

b;sydifhys i|yka fõ' tmuKla fkdj

rdcH md,kfhys ° rcqkag Wmfoia wkqYdikd

foñka rg iuDoaêu;a ls¯fuys,d oejeka;

fufyjrla Wkajykafia,d úiska bgq lr we;'

fukhska n,k l, l,HdK ñ;% weiq˙ka

ioaOr®uY%jkh fldg Wm†k Y%oaOdfjka

wdrïN ù OïudkqOïu mám∞j ;=<ska m%«j

jvk ishÆu mqoa.,hska wdr®h udr®.fhys

fyj;a ksjka uf.ys .uka lrkafkda fj;s'

,la†j nq≥iiqk me;s¯ .shd hkafkys woyia

f,daflda;a;r iemh W;=ï hehs ±k ksjka u.

.uka lrk ck iudchla ìys jQ njhs'

ta ishÆ fokd u m˙;Hd.h †hqKq lrkafka

fnd–COx. Or®uhla f,igh' Tjqka mrdr®:ldó

lghq;= j,g oeä leue;a;la olajhs' Ys,hl

msysgqjd isák Tjqka wjxlh' wkai;= fohg

f,daN fkdlrhs' wmCImd;S ;Ska≥ ;SrK

.ekSfuys oCI fjhs' w,i fkdfjhs' ldr®hY+r

fjhs' ,dNdfmaCIdfjka f;drj Wm˙u fiajh

bgq lrhs' whqla;shg ysi fkdkuhs'

ñys∫ ixialD;shla iu. wm ,o jákdu

∞hdoh kï fufia m%«j jvk ck iudchla

ìys ls¯uhs' rfgys we;s iajdNdúl iïm;a

ksisf,i m˙yrKh lr rg ixjr®Okh

ls¯ug m%«jka; udkj iïm;la wjYH

hs' iuDoaêu;a w;S;hla ms<sn|j wo wm

wNsudkfhka l;d lrkafka udkj iïm;a

ixjr®Okh hkak wog jvd wr®:j;a f,i t∞

ls%hd;aul jQ ksihs'

wo wm uqyqK md we;s ixjr®Ok hq.fha

úYsIag m%;sM, ,nkakg kï úYsIag jQ

ldr®hCIu;djhla fmkajk udkj iïm;la

wjYH h' ta i|yd udkj iïm; ixjr®Okh

l< hq;=hs'

udkj iïm;a ixjr®Okfha kdufhka úúO

lafIa;%j, mqyqKq jevigyka yd jHdmD;s

ls%hd;aul flfr®' úfoaY YsIH;aj ms˙kefï' ta

i|yd úúO f;audjka Tiafia úYd, jYfhka

úfoaY Kh wdOdr ,nd .kS'

tfia mqyqKq jkakka mqyqKq lrejka f,i

fiiq lKavdhï mqyqKq lrkq ,nhs' tfy;a

wfmaCIs; m%;sM, ,eî ke;' wldr®hCIu;djh

tfiau mj;S'

fya;=j l=ula o@ ish,a, is≥jkafka wd;audr®:h

Wfoid h' mrdr®:ldó nj ;=rka ù we;'

f,daNh oafõYh fudayh hk wl=i,a uq,a

;†ka nei.;a yoj;a we;s ck iudchlska

ienE lr®hCIu;djh wfmaCId l< fkdyel'

fndfyda úg ldr®hCIu;djh fmkajkafka o

lsishï ,dNhla wfmaCIdfjks'

tneúka lSr®;s" m%Yxid" ;Hd." iy;sl"

iïudk" l=i,dk m%∞kh lrñka ;r.ld¯

f,i ldr®hCIu;dj by< ±óug l%fudamdhka

fhdok nj fmfka' tfy;a ta ;=, o jefvkafka

Br®IHdj ffjrh m<s.ekSu jeks ≥r®.=K fyj;a

wl=i, uq,a u h' tneúka ta ldr®hCIu;djh

;djld,slh' mgq wd;audr®:ldó woyia uq≥ka

muqKqjd .ekSu Wfoid wjev lrkakg

iudch fm<ö we;s njg ksoiqka fldf;l=;a

we;' tjka wl%ñ;d bjid ordf.k fndfyda

fokd wi;=áka „j;ajk nj fkdryils'

14


rfÜ ixjr®Okh we;s ls¯ug kï i;=áka

jev lrk mrdr®:ldó yoj;a we;s ck

iudchla f.dvke.Su wjYHhs' §ish,af,da u

ish,a,kaf.au iem leue;af;da fj;ajd¶ hk

wre;a nr me;=u úoHdudk jQ iudchla ìys

l< hq;=hs' wdñi mS%;shg jvd ksrdñi mS%;sh

W;=ï fldg i,lk ck iudchla ìys

l< hq;=hs' tjka iudchl w,ihska" ksjg

wi;amqreIhska" wkqjKhska ≥r®,N h' tneúka

hq;=lï yd j.lSï ksisf,i bgqjkq ±lsh yel'

ldr®hCIu;djh ms<sn| .egΩ mek fkd.kskq

we;'

ksùfuka iekiSu ,nkakg leue;s fyj;a

ksr®jdK.dó ±yeñ ck iudchl tla/ia jk

Ñ;a; n,fõ.h w;s fY%aIaG h' rg ixjr®Okh

ls˙u i|yd th m%fhdackhg .; hq;= h' ksjg

i;=re n, uevf.k ksjer† b,lal lrd

fõ.fhka .uka ls¯u wiSre fkdjkq we;'

ta i|yd l< hq;af;a l=ula o@

1' Wmka ì<sπg m%;sYla;sh i|yd tkak;a

,ndfokakd fia l=vd wj†fha °u Or®ufhys

msysgqjd Y%oaOdj cks; l< hq;= h'

2' uqΩ wOHdmk ls%hdj,sh ;=<u Or®uh

bf.kSug yd úuiSug hïlsis ld,hla

fjka l< hq;= h' tu.ska ,efnk YsCIKh

ia:djrh' wka u.lska ,nd.; fkdyelsh'

^tys w.h fkdjegfyk W.;=kaf.a

wlue;a; fuys° ndodjla úh yel&

3' l%ufhka jeã m˙K; jk mqoaa.,hd ñhhk

;=re m%«j jvk ls%hdj,sfhka neyer

fkdjk whq˙ka „j;a jk m˙irh ieliS

;sìh hq;=h' ishÆu fiajd ia:dk j,o

mqyqKq wdh;k j,o Or®u∆Kh ,nd°ug

yd uki †hqKq ls¯ug ld,hla fjka l<

hq;= h'

4' ñksi;a nj ,nd Wmka wmg ,eìh yels

Wm˙u m%;s,dNh jkafka uki †hqKq lr

.ksñka bka ckkh jk Yla;sh ;ukaf.a;a

wkqkaf.a;a ys; iqj ms◊i fhoùuhs'

5' wm w;S; ienE Wreuh thu nj jgyd

f.k" <dul jQ ngysr woyia je<| .ekSu

kj;d oud iudcfha iEu ;,hlu lghq;=

lrk ms˙ig ksjer† Or®u «kh ,nd°

Or®uh ;=< YsCIKh we;s ls¯fï wLKav

jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h'

6' túg wm iudch Y%oaOd" YS," Y%e;" ;Hd."

m%« hk fial n, Or®uhkaf.ka ms˙mqka

wNsudkj;a ñksiqkaf.ka ms¯ hkq we;'

ujqìfï Wkak;sh Wfoid Wm˙u Yla;sh

fhd∞ ish fufyjr bgq ls¯ug ksfhda.

fyda wdhdpkd wjYH fkdjkq we;'

foúhka jeks ñksiqka jk tjqka ur◊ka

miq o iq.;s.dó jk neúka wm ud;DN+ñhg

i∞ /ljrKh i,ikq we;' h<s h<s;a

fuys bmfoñka fiajh lrkq we;'

7' f.ù hk 2600 YS% iïnqoaO;aj chka;s jr®Ih

iu. W∞jk hq.h fjkqfjka mkaoyila

l,a nq≥iiqk iq/lSug wejeis moku ±óu

i|yd fY%aIaG cd;shla f,i fï W;=ï oyï

†ú fofjks fldg i,ld ms<sfj;ska fm<

.eiS u;= mrmqrg o tys /ljrKh ,nk

whqre my∞ fouq'

î' tÉ' wkq,d fm%au;s,l

iudj °u''''' ^fudfyd;la is;kak&

≥r®j,fhl=g"wka whg iudj °ug fkdyel' ula

ksido" iudj °u" Yla;su;a wfhl=g muKla l<

yelalla ksid h'

- uy;aud .dkaê ;=uka-

15


nq≥u. - †hoï .S;h nq≥u. - †hoï .S;h br y| ;drld ;=re,sh .,k f∞f<a

jk ìÛ= kfoa u∫ri msfrk M, jef,a

mdfjk fï l=f,a .; ksjk u| kf,a

†hoï .Sh fjo" §nq≥u.§ mila lf<a

.=.=rd ie,S ñysl; úiañ;j bª

m˙ir is˙idr ;=ï f;uÛ=,g ms¥

iqmika .fõikfhka l< uÛls ú¥

§†hoï .Sh¶ nq≥ u. úks ieug fmd¥

yg.;a ishΩ foa wksh; nj .kakd

W;amdoh ;s:ßh jh Oïuh fmkakd

fï i;a fidnd oyfï f;dr;=r okakd

§†hoï .Sh¶ we; oï ir◊h f.kakd

isõ uy N+;hka mrudKqjl wef,a

ta mrudKqj o wksh; ofuys .ef,a

ú≥ ilaú;s j;ska keK u,a mqnq≥ lf<a

§†hoï fidndjhs¶ ú˙;hs iir úf,a

wruqKq ìf|k o, r< uk ihqr yefma

ta r< i;ka weo weo iifrys u hefma

f.k ≥ka úrd.S prKh is;g Tfma

§†hoï¶ oyï Tiqfjka ms˙je˙ks ifma

b∫rka fidnd oyug wkq.; lrk

u. i,l=Kq ms◊i fufyjr ne| ks;sk

nq≥ u. iõ i;g ie,iQ /ljrK

§†hoï .S;h¶g kj wre;la ms˙k

iõi; ii< is;+" ks;s msrjQ „fõ

iïnq≥ iiqk u;= l< wre;l rdfõ

mj;sk h:dre; ire l< j. iSfõ

§†hou¶ /¢◊ ksn|j fu;a uq†;dfõ

ta' „' tia' wU.iamsáh

jrm,dk" .ïmy

15




16


fmryer jreK fmryer jreK ñysñg †hkd l< mqo t†kd

fmryer jreKd f,djgu lshkd

fyaúis fydrKE .egfnr yçkd

fixlv .,skd .=ïy~ ke.=Kd

okleka r|kd u. bv iokd

li mqmqrejkd y~ i;a flreKd

ukf;di jvkd kkais˙ /f.kd

.kZ∫r y˙kd t<sjeg wefokd

;ï fo ;fkd mohg jefhkd

lkalÆ yçkd lú .S .efhkd

hq. w;a kef.kd mdoh ;efnkd

uku;a lrkd /Û=uka fidnkd

wo fm< f,f<kd ijkla /iskd

w<,k is˙kd rÛfohs .=jkd

i|/ia †fhkd keyefjk f,iskd

ksil;a fi†kd iqie≥ka fu†kd

±f,ys r|kd kd,sh .ukd

we;=kq≥ rÛkd wis˙h fidnkd

lr~qj /f.k Toj;a .ckd

mdjv u;s kd mshjr ;nkd

ie† iõ nrKd ks,,;a fmdrKd

iñ∫ka mqokd uÛ=,ls w.kd

;=ï †h jvkd ks,fï k|kd

isys<s∫ f,iskd meñfKhs f;†kd

isõ fofjd,lskd ie† fmrye˙ kd

fy< .;s fkdñkd ks;s m< flreKd

oialï †hqKd úialï ujkd

fl<s kΩ /flkd Wf<,ls w.kd

mofhka jefhkd we<f,hs .=jkd

.Sfhka .efhkd foijka mskkd

/Û=ñka fidnkd ri∫ka khkd

is;a ikaf;diskd mqrjhs iekskd

fvxl=gq yçkd .=ï y~ kef.kd

ux., is˙kd mqrie˙ irkd

rx‚; lrkd ok uqΩ forKd

rxfld; †f,kd jeks fmry˙kd

fla' mS' „' ví,sõ' fm%a,sia ls ueáuq,a," f;,s–cú,

16


17



mQcHmdo mdk≥fr® w˙hOïu ysñf.a

oyï is;sú,s mskaj;" foudmshka f.a W;=ï jákdlu

.ek ±ka Tn ys;kak' iudch wΩ;a Wk;a

mrK Wk;a foudmshkaf.a jákdlu fjkia

fjkafka keye' wo fï iudcfha „j;ajk

wΩ;a mkafkg yev.eiS we;s iuyr ¥ orejka

foudmshkaf.a jákdlu wu;l lr,d ls%hd

lrk .;shla ;sfnkjd' wΩ;a wΩ;a Woúh

wdY%hg ,enqkdu uq,ska msysgjqkq foudmshka

fkd;ld y˙kjd' fkdi,ld y˙kjd' tal

fyd| keye'

foudmshka f.a jákdlu wms f;areï .kak

´k' orejl= ksid ñysmsg flfkl= fkd

ú¢kd ≥la wïud flfkl= ú¢kjd' y˙ yïn

lr orejka ;kkakg msfhl= ú¢k ≥l iSud

rys;hs'

wmg iajYla;sfhka „j;ajkakg wudre

uõmsh wf.a


18



18

ld,hl ° ≤;a fomh fkdlvd y∞mq ldrKhu

we;s foudmshkag i,lkak' fï fï úêhg

lkak fndkakh" w¢kakh" m<¢kakh bkak

ysákakh wd° jYfhka wmg y˙ u. lshd

fokafka foudmshka" hd hq;= fkdhd hq;= u.

lshd fokafka f∞udmshka" fï fmdf<da ;,fha

lsisfjl= fkdlrk Wmldr lrñka weig ks†

ke;sj kshu fõ,djg lEula îula ke;sj

wkka; fjfyi ú¢ñka orejka yok foud

mshkag iuyr ¥ orejkaf.ka t;rï ie,ls,s

,fnkafka keye' foudmshka ‚j;aj bkakj o

keoao@ lsh,dj;a fidhkafka n,kafka ke;s

orefjd wo iudcfha tug bkakjd'

uqo,° foudmshka lrk ,o Wmldr hïlsis

orejl= wu;l lrkjd kï ta orejkag fudk

hi biqre ,enqk;a tajd ire fjkafka keye'

uE◊flfkl= msh flfkl= orejl=f.ka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fohg jvd jeä ;rï

lssisjla fldhs fouõmshka kuq;a orejkaf.ka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka keye' ta ldrKh

fyd¢ka u;l ;nd .kak ´k' ys; ˙ojkak

fyd| keye' jhig hkak hkak fouõmshkaf.a

udkisl ;;a;ajh ≥r®j, fjkjd' Y¯rfhkq;a

≥r®j, jk úg is;skq;a ≥r®j, jk úg"

foudmshka fjkqfjka Tn ls%hd l< hq;af;a

fndfydau m%fõYfuka" lreKdfjka" Tn ksid

Tfí foudmshkaf.a is;g hï fõokdjla we;s

jqfkd;a tal fyd| jkafka keye' th Tfí

wkd.;hg wjev ms◊i mj;skak mqΩjka'

Tn úiska l< hq;=j ;sfnkafka foudmshkag

fyd¢ka i,lk w;r" foudmshkaf.a is;a

Y%oaOd° .=KOr®uj, msysgqùuhs' nq≥rcdKka

jykafiaf.a fyd|u fyd| ∞hlfhd jkafka

fudmshkag fyd|g i,lk fyd|u fyd| ¥

orefjdhs'

foudmshka f.a .=K iurk Tng ksjk f;la

iekis,a, W∞fõjd∑

19




uf.a

is;=ú,s

uf.a

is;=ú,s

foõrï fjfyr fuka nn,k iïfnda °

/õ ms<s/õ foñka i|yï ri ù °

iõ i; ksjka u. fhduqlr msk mE °

foõf,dj mjd /õfohs .=K wryd °

orKd.u l=i,oï kd iñ∫ .re

lrkd uyÛ= fiajh ;=ka f,dj ire

msrekd fnd≥ okf.a ;=ka is; tlÆ flre

jreKd l=ug kd iñ∫g lrñ .re

ore †˙ iyk yeu is; iqj ms◊i ks;S

ire †ú u.g msysgg rc rgg h;S

mr ys; ixúOdkh fmruqfKys we;S

.re nqyqukska w.hhs f,dj i;r me;S

meh úisy;fr®u ioyï ri úysfok jd

ishÆ flf,ia u, fida∞ iekfik jd

jeh jk fudfyd;lg mska is;a fudark jd

ìh iel fkdue;s ieu ksjfku Wm†k jd

jiúi fkdue;s wdyr ri leú,s ;=<

ri we;s .=Ke;s m<;=re ieu w.h l<

wi,ska fmfkk uqΩ ;eka f.h tlÆ l<

oi foi m;, úh ji úi fkdue;s fmd,

iÛrdjla ksl=;a fjhs yeu uil jf.a

w.huq ne;ska fnd≥ ,sms †j Tiqj jf.a

u. m, ,nkakg udj; ksjka uf.a

i.fudla iqjh f.k fok msx fl;ls yefÛa

f;j,d oyï rka wl=frka ,sh fjk jd

fkdj,d fnd≥ okkaf.a is;a ikik jd

nn,d mka oyia l,a th mj;sk jd

ksu,d l=i, oï ysñ u;= nq≥fjk jd

fk;a is;a mskk fnd≥ fjfyrg msúfikak

w;a w;a j,g iqjƒ;s u,a oï .kak

is;a ;=< ieuf. fnd≥ is;=ú,s /õfokak

fu;a nq≥ yuqfj kd ysñ i∫ nq≥ fjkak

fI,agka l=udrf.a

19


20


20

uyd fnda jreKishjia .Kklg fmr jk .yK ueo

uy we;a rcqka kscìï fldg jik ,o

kqjr l,dúfh ckhd /lau ú|

fojk nq≥ka fia úh fnda iñ∫ wo

uy fuõkdj kï jQ ta fid∫re ìu

jev isá ksid ne;snr is; ke.=◊ yeu

Tn mQckShhs yeu fudfyd; †u

†juka nq≥ka mduq, fuka j¢ñ uu

rdc rdc uy weu;ska Tgqkq uq∞

ysñ fj; ms¥jd uqÆ ,la forK t∞

;sid jfõ isisf,ka w;= m;r ú∞

mqr i| jeà †<sfihs fnda iñ∫ i∞

iÛñ;a f;r◊h ysiu; /f.k jeä †k

isõ †. id≥ y~ ke.= ok mqnq≥ jk

mE;sia ks ∫ iïnq≥ .=K ye¢k oek

fndaysñ ord isáhd ìu fooK wek

orñá lmd wjq,d .sks t<sh jfÜ

ys¢ñka fnda iñ∫ /lshqre isy, rfÜ

uyfnda jxYfhka b;sydifhys .efÜ

foú nUq ú;a j¢;s iq≥ we;aa rcqka msfÜ

Ydia;%m;s udiafmd; Oïufcda;s ysñ

2020


21


wiuiujQ ;=kaf,da ;s,l jQ wm f.!;u

nq≥rcdKka jykafia il, f,dal i;ajhska

fj; m;, uyd lreKdfjka f,dj my<

jQ W;=uka jykafia jk fial' nq≥ mshdKka

jykafia j∞< YS% ioaOr®ufha máÉpiuqmamdoh"

lr®uh" mqkr®Njh fcH;sIH yd ne£ mj;S;

wgf,daoyug o fidnd oyug o tajdfha

ukd ine¢hdjla we;s nj fmfka' w;sYhska

ixlSr®KjQ;a úIu jQ;a wkka; jQ;a úYajfha

ls%hdld¯;ajh ksidu kshdu Or®u mylg

wkqj is≥jk nj nq≥ oyfï ±lafõ' tajd kï

iD;=kshdu" îc kshdu" lïu kshdu" Ñ;a;

kshdu Oïu kshdu hkqfjks' fï lreKq my

iy nq≥ oyu w;r ukd ine¢hdjla we;s nj

.eUq˙ka is;k úg jegyS hhs'

§fÉ;kdyx NslaLfõ lïux j∞ñ¶ hkqfjka

§uyfKks uu fÉ;kdjg lr®uhhs lshñ¶

nq≥ mshdfKda foiQy' lr®uh f∞f<dia

wdldr fõ' ckl" wdikak" wdÑkak" .rel'

lg;a;d" Wm mS,l" Wmia:ïNl" Wm >d;l"

†ÜGoïufõokSh" Wmm–cfõokSh" wmrdm˙h"

wfydais lr®u hkqfjks' fï lr®u f∞f<y

ckau m;%hl ,.ak l=Kav,sfha Ndj 12 yd

iïnkaO fldg ±laúh yelsh' ,.ak ia:dkh

fyj;a m<uqjeks Ndjh ckl lr®uh yd

ne£ mj;S' tfia m<uq jeks Ndjfhka bm°u"

wd;auh" Yla;sh" jhfia m%udKh" .;s.=K wd†h

.ek lshfõ' ckl lr®uh hkq Wm; we;s ùug

;=vq ≥kakd jQ lr®u n,fõ.hhs' fufia by;

lS lr®u yd flakaøfha Ndj f∞<y iïnkaO

jk wdldrh ms<sn| úia;rhla ls ug fuys,d

wjldY u† nj i,lkq uekú'

nq≥ oyfï m%Odk b.ekaùula jk

máÉpiuqmamdohg fcH;sIHfha we;s ine¢hdj

o jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' wúoHd" ixialdr" ú«k"

kdu rEm" i,dh;k" Miai" fõokd" Nj" cd;s

foda i;rhs

lr®uhhs


22


crd" urK" fidal m˙foaj ≥laL f∞aukiai

wd° jYfhka nq≥ oyfï úia;r jk fya;= M,

Or®ufhka" Wmka i;ajhdf.a „ú; iajNdjh

lshfõ' wúoHdj fya;= fldg f.k l=i, wl=i,

lr®un, Yla;sh wkqj kej; kej; bmfoñka

urKhg m;afjñka i;ajfhda iir .ufka

fhfo;s' fuhg mqkr®Njhhhs lshkq ,efí'

lr®u Yla;sh iu. flakaøsh jk .%y n,h

lrKfldg f.k wKavc" cd,dnqc" ixfiaoc"

´mmd;sl hk i;r wdldrhg i;ajfhda

Wm†;s' úYajfha Wiiau i;ajhd ñksidh' fï

;=ka f,daflu flfkl=g ,eìh yels w;s

W;=ï ;;a;ajh jk iïud iïnq≥ nj ,eìh

yelsjkafka ñksfil=g mu◊'

;=ka l,a o;a mxpdNs« wIaG iudm;a;s,dNS

oU†j úiQ iDIsjrekaf.a u;h wkqj ishÆu

„ú; mj;skafka iamkaokh jk Yla;s iuq∞hla

u; h' fï ú≥,s Yla;s §m%dK¶ hkqfjka Tjqyq

ye¢kajQy'

kQ;k fN!;sl úoHd;aul fidhd .ekSï wkqj

o ufkda úoHq;a Yla;shla úYajfha we;s nj

Tmamq ù ;sfí' ú≥,sh ;sfí kï t;ek ldkaoï

Yla;sh ls%hd;aul fjhs' fï pqïNl;ajh

i;a;ajhd f.a mqkr®Njhg fl<skau n,dmk

nj úoHd;aulj Tmamq ù we;s i;Hhla nj

lsj hq;= h'

iir .uk ls%hd;aul ùug wjYH Yla;sh jk

;Kayd" r;S" oafõI" fuday wd° flf,ia ufkdaa

Od;=fõ .nvd ù ;sfí' ufkda Od;=fjka ilia

jk ye¢kSfï jdr®;dj wdmiq yoj;g .shúg

f,a Od;=fõ hï wkq m%udKhla ksid Yla;shla

yg.kakd w;r" thg §is;¶ hhs lshkq ,efí'

tu is; hï wdldrhlska pq;s is;la jqjfyd;a

tys ;dm Yla;shg iudk Yla;shla úYajfha

fld;ekl ;snqK;a ta Yla;sh pq;s isf;a ;dm

Yla;sh iu. iïnkaO ù tys ° ,efnk m%;H

wdOdr" fldg f.k úldYkh fjhs' fuh

kej; bm°u fõ' is; kue;s ú≥,s Yla;sfhka

pqïNl Yla;sh bj;a l< úg kej; Wm;la is≥

fkdfõ' tu ;;a;ajh ksjk fõ' Ndjkd u.ska

is; †hqkq lr .;a úg by; lS m˙† W;=ï jQ

ksjka iqj ,eìh yelsh' lr®u flf,ia Yla;s

ls%hd;aul ù ≥la fõokdjkag uqyqK mEug is≥

fõ' l=i, wl=i, lr®u Yla;sfhka Wmkakd jQ

i;a;ajhd wdhqI" WIaKh" ú∆Kh hk kdu

Or®u ;=k Y¯rfhka bj;a jQ l,ays urKh is≥

fõ'

f∞ai;r wkqj urKh is≥jkafka flfia o@

lj∞ o" fld;ekl°o@ l=uk frda.hla fyda

hïlsis wk;=rlskao@ wd° m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re

iemhsh yelsh' flakaøfha ud;Hq ia:dkh

fyj;a wgjekak tys wêm;s .%yhd úis fojeks

for®ldKdêm;shd wd° lreKq wkqj hful=f.a

urKh .ek lsj yelsh' wgjekak ysia kï

wg olsk .%yhdf.a Od;= fldamfhka urKh

is≥jk nj ksoiqkla f,i lsj yelsh'

by; wd;aufha hï lr®uhla /ialrk ,oafoa

o@ ta lr®uhdf.a úmdl fydard Ydia;%fhka

ukd fldg m%ldY lrkq ,efí' iqm%lg

fcHd;sIH .%ka:hla jk jrdy ñysfrys tk

§lr®udr®‚;x mqr®j Nfj i∞† - h;a;iH

mxla;siïNjHkla;s hk Yaf,dalfhka th

lshefõ' fï wkqj nq≥ iufha;a fcHd;sIfha;a

lr®uh .ek fnfyúka iudk wr®: ork nj

lsj yelsh'

lr®u n,h yd .%yn,h w;sYhska .eUqre jQ

lreKq folls' hful=f.a w;S; lr®u wmg

fmfkkafka ke;' ysre i∫ wd° .%yhska wmg

fmfkk kuq;a .%y n,fhka lsisjla is≥jk

nj fkdfmfka'

ksoiqkla fufia ±laúh yelsh' f.dhï

jeãug fya;= jk jeiai;a ìfï ire nj;a"

f.dúhd jev lrkjd;a wmg fmfka' fï

lreKq ;=k f.dhï jeãfï fya;=h' lr®u yd

.%y M, tfia fkdfõ' i;ajhskag iem ≥l

we;s lrjk n,h fldys ;sfío@ fldfydu

;sfío@ lshd ±k.; yels fya;= fldgila

;sfnk nj úuiqï weiska f,dj foi n,k

úg fmkS hhs'

f,dalh úúOh' úIuh" tys kdkd m%ldr

23


i;a;ajfhda ‚j;a fj;s' ukqIHhska w;r" ia;S%"

mqreI" uy;" flÜgq" ≥mam;a" fmdfydi;a"

keKj;a" fudav wx. úl, wd° fndfyda

úIu;djka we;s ùfï fya;=j .%y n,h nj

fcH;sIHfhka lshfõ' l,ska l,g iem ≥la

,eîu" úúO ldr®hhka ls¯fï fya;=j lr®uh

yd tlg hk .%y n,h nj lsj yels h' tfia

ke;ehs lsisfjl=g lshd lreKq Tmamq l<

fkdyelsh' kej; bm°u is≥jk wdldrh

f∞ai;˙ka lshefõ' †jHuh jQ fï Ydia;%fhka

fmr wd;au u;= Wm†k wd;au ±k .; yels

l%u .Kkdjla we;s nj úh;a fcH;sIH

fõ°yQ oks;s' wd;auh .ek ,.ak ia:dkfhka

lshfjk w;r" 1" 2" 3" 4 hk ia:dk wêm;s

.%yhska yd kjdxYlh wdOdrfhka úuid

ne,Sfuka fmr wd;auh .ek ±k.; yelsfõ'

u;= Wm†k wd;auh .ek flakaøfha 10"

11" 12 ia:dk wêm;s .%yhska yd kjdxYlh

wdOdrfhka ú.%y lr ±k .; yels h'

rú i∫ fofokd f.ka jvd;a n,j;a .%yhd

.ek .eUqrg úuid iiπ ne,Sfuka fmr

wd;auh .ek lsj yels jkq we;' tu .%yhd

isá for®ldKhg wêm;shd rúg fyda l=cg

fmfka kï by; wd;aufha ;s˙ika fhdakshl

bm° isá nj lsj yelsh' nqO fyda fikiqre

kï wmdfhka pq;j wjq;a ;sfnk nj o" .=re

kï †jH f,dalfhka fyda nU f,dúka pq; ù

ñksi;a njla ,en we;s nj o lsj hq;= h'

hï lssisfjla ñh hk wjia:dfõ ;;a;d

flakaøfha .=re n,j;aj isáfha kï iq.;shl

bm†h yels nj fcH;sIHfhka ±k .; yelsh'

fï i|yd y˙hgu ksjer† fõ,dj fhd∞

.ekSu w;HjYH fõ' fn!oaO yska≥ wd.ï yd

fcHd;sIH o i;ajhd kej; bm°ula we;s nj

fmkajd fohs' mQr®fõ ksjdidkqiaurK «kh"

pq;=mamd; «kh hk w;s úfYaI «k Yla;sh

,enQ nqoaOd† W;=fuda i;ajhska Wm†k uefrk

yeá w;S; wkd.; wd;au Ndjhka ≥gqfjda h'

b;du;a l,d;=rlska ful, o fmr wd;auh

.ek lsj yels l=vd orejka bm° we;s nj

mqkre;am;a;s jdr®;dj,ska fmd;a m;a iÛrd

u.ska f,djg fy,sorõ lr ;sfnk nj wms

oksuq' weu˙ldfõ uydpdr®h bhka iaàjkaika

úiska rgj,a lSmhl fmr wd;auNdjh .ek

lsjQ <uhska ms<sn| jdr®;d /ialr mr®fhaIK

u.ska tajd i;H nj fmkajd ° ;sfí' fï

iufha by; lS lreKq ms<sn| úuid ne,Su

ldf,daÑ;h'

l,dN+IK Ydia;%Y+¯ ldjH Ysfrdau”

wuqj, wurfiak

The moon, life and

BuddhismFull moon is a poya day And new moon too Poya means Buddhism Impermanency is the teaching

Full moon is beautiful And, the splendour is attractive Is it the youth?

Half moon, Weak and pale Is it the old age?

New moon, Neither moon nor light, Only the darkness, is it the death?

That's the universal truth, Impermanency of life

Sewwandi Chamalka Yosadara Devi Balika Vidyalaya

Gampaha

24



;=kaìh.iaje,a w;= m;r úh,S lrùh

.x.d" fmdl=Kq" we< f∞<" je,s;, ùh

i;aj. ue¯ l=Kqù .| u;=ùh

.s◊hï iq<Û ¥ú,s frdgq jeäùh

fl;aj;= kshx rl=idyg ì,s ùfuka

wgq fldgq ySk ù w;ñg ysÛ ùfuka

f,v ≥la wm, Wj≥re f.ka f.g ùfuka

ure uqj je<|.;s fndfydfok ìh ùfuka

imhd .kag ne˙ù jk Tiq ke;=j

me;sre◊ jix.; fjo fyo lï ke;=j

miaf.da ri fkdjq◊ .j iïm; ke;=j

wukqiaifhda meñKqks w.ysÛ ke;=j

≥gq f;la udkfha ke; lsis iekis,a,la

uqΩ rg fj,d.;s urKfh fijke,a,la

is≥fjk úm;a jeä ù ke; f.dvú,a,la

,sÉPú rcinh fj; úh meñ◊,a,la

tla tla iuhjd° woyia uejq◊

j–‚fha hym;g bka wenegela fkdjq”

u.Ofh nq≥r≥ka jev isá j. fijq”

tys isg jevu lrjkakg fm<fUjq”

,sÉPú rcqka fofokl= ìïir ks˙∫

yuqù l;d ny fldg fkdief,k lsis∫

;=ka ìhlska fmf<k fõid,sh mis∫

iïnq≥ msysg me;=jy je| je| uq◊∫

.x.d" .Û fomi forfgys tl rÛg

ieris,s l<y iq≥ je,s bi uy uÛg

fhd≥fkka fhd≥k mkai,a b†l< j.g

b;sydfika fmfka wg fhd≥kla †.g

foõ" nU ms˙ia †ju,a f.k úiqre úh

ie±y;s ms˙ia je, fkdleã u.g úh

ms˙jr uy iÛK mkaishh l=≥ úh

nq≥ysñ fõΩjk wrfuka jevu úhr;akmqfr®

is˙fidau lΩlSr®;s

24


25



oi mdrñ;d ∞k mdrñ;dj

NslaLdh Wm.;x †iajd il;a;dkx m˙Ép‚x

∞fkak fï ifudak;a: taid fï ∞k mdrñ

lkakg fohla h†ñka wd nuqfKl= g

;=ka is; myojd ish †ú m~qre fld g

≥kafkñ ;=gq is;ska mek .sks ue,hl g

bka uf. oka mereï fkdiuhs lsisfjl= g

YS, mdrñ;dj

iqf,aysms ú–Cèhkaf;a fldÜg hkaf;ams i;a;ys

fNdac mq;af;ak l=mamdñ tid fï iS, mdrñ

je† mq;a fm<la isrefrys ys,a úo iEu

n| ie;a j,ska l<uq;a fkl jo °u

fkdum;a lf<ñ fmfyjia is,a lv ùu

mru;a is,a mereï msrefjñ uu fïu

fklaLïu mdrñ;dj

uydr–cx y;a:;.;x fL, msKavx p câvhsx

pcf;da k fyda;s,.kx tid fï fklaLïu mdrñ

W;=ï rc iem; ls;= ud,;S ,;d

weΩï fkdfldg wΩhu fl< msvls is;d

fojqï jia ksjka is˙ yeu i;g fi;d

ksl=ï mereï msrefjñ nq≥ nju m;d

m%« mdrñ;dj

m[a[h úÑkkaf;dayx n%dyauKx fudaphsx ≥Ld

m[aph fï ifudak;a:ß tid fï m[a[mdrñ

;reK ì˙|lf. W.=,lg jeà ;u

urK Wreu nuqKl= .ek wid tu

lreK kqjKeiska ±l yer oud fuu

kqjK mereï oï msrefjñ fufia uu

ùr®h mdrñ;dj

w;SroiaiS c,u–fCè y;d iífíj udkqid

Ñ;a;iai w[a[;d k;a:ß tid fï ù˙h mdrñ

ñksiqka /ila uy uqyqfoys wE; b;d

wjika yqiau fyΩ uq;a ta fudaf; is;d

ú˙fhka ihqr ueo msyskd fjr< fj;d

fuf,iska msrEfhñ ù˙h mdr ñ;d

Lka;s mdrñ;dj

wfp;xj fldÜfgkaf;a ;sKafyak Mreiqkd uux

ldis rdf–k l=mamdñ tid fï Lka;s mdrñ

uf. w;a fomd is| ouñka lka kdid

uou;a liS rc l< ys˙yer f∞aid

yo m;af,kau bjid fudfyd;la mdid

uu le;a mereï msrefjñ jvñka wdid

i;H mdrñ;dj

iÉpx jdpx wkqrlaLkaf;da j‚;ajd uu „ú;x

fudaphsx tal i;x L;a;sfha mru;a: iÉp mdrñ

ye˙ we;a;gu lghq;= lrñka fyd| g

ms<s.;a fohla wu;l fkdflf<ñ bfi g

tu i;a fnf,ka iem° rcjre yeu g

mru;a i;a mereï msrefjñ nq≥ njg

wêIaGdk mdrñ;dj

ud;d ms;d kx fïfoiaid kms fï foiaix uydhix

iín[a[;x mshx uhayx ;iaud j; uêÜGysx

i;=áka foudmshkg is;= ne;ska mqrd

biq˙ka m,la fkduf.k ms<sl=,j lsrd

m;ñka nq≥ nju iõfka kqjK wrd

w†gka mereï msrefjñ fkl fjfyi ord

ffu;S% mdrñ;dj

kux fldaÑ W;a; i;s kx ‚yx Nhdñ liaiÑ

fu;a;d nf,kq m;a:oafOda rudñmjfka i∞

yeui;a fjf;ys me;=reKq fu;a is;sks ne£

iqnfi;a m;d lsisfjl= yg wys; fkd£

ys;j;a lñka jk ñ;=rka w;r /£

mru;a fu;a mereï msrefjñ jfkys je°

WfmlaLd mdrñ;dj

iqL ≥ÄfÄ ;=,d N=f;da hfiaiq whfiaiqp

iín;a: iuflda fydañ tid fï WfmlaLd mdrñ

f,dfõ meje;s iem ≥l iu iuj n,d

nfõ hii whi| fkd; lñks f,d,d

iqfõ ksjka ri woyia yfoys fy,d

Wfõ mereï msrefjñ ysu u;g fj,d

mQcH fnd/,af,a fldúo ysñmdfKda



26


;Kaydj ≥l Wmojhs rc lrkd l, nUo;a rc ldf,a

wm fndai;=ka bm° we; fj<| l=f,a

;u i.hka fj<∫ka jQ tlu l=f,a

≥r neyerg f.disks ;u fj<πï lf<a

f.dkakqka n¢k l, .e,a j, nvq msre◊

hkakg ;sfnkafka je,sl;rla ue†ks

hk;r w;r u. ál fudfyd;la /∫ks

±l fmdl=Kla mrK yeu t;kg we≥ks

ta wh tu fmdl=K ydrkakg fh≥ks

w.kd ue◊la th ydrk úg ,enq◊

,enqk;a fldf;la we;sùula kï fkdjq◊

fï wh ;Kaydfõ .sks±,af,ka fjÆks

wjika fkdjk yska∞ fï yE¯u

wm fndai;=ka lf< fj<∫ka weu;Su

ke;=ju flfkl=f.a ukf∞< iems¯u

fjkq we; th ≥llska fl<jr ùu

ne˙ ;ek fï whg fuh my∞ °u

t;=ud lf<a t;ekska bj;g hdu

;ju;a ≥rg flreKd fï yE¯u

fkdoksk fihls ,o mu◊ka iekiSu

ydr;s fmdl=K fï wh w| fj,d fk;a

fuh kd úukla h kd.fhd wrla.;a

weÛ mia jeà mSvdjg fj,d m;a

kd rcq lsmqks fï f;dr;=re fidhd.;a

hjñka úI≥ula ta fj<∫ka fj;g

m;a lrkd ,° ta ieu urKhg

ñka lsis wk;=rla fkdu úh fndai;=g

fuh m%fy,sldjla úh fï kdrcqg

§m;ajq◊ wka ishÆ fok fuys urKhg

úm;la we;s fkdù we;sfiah Tn yg

l< foa lsï o@ fï úm;ska ñfokakg¶

kd rcq wik ,o fulreK ±k.kag

§fï fmdl=fKys c,h we;s hhs is;df.k

lkskd ,† ms˙i fjr ù˙h /f.k

,enqK jQ rka ue◊la ;u .e,a mqfrda f.k

;j ;j fidhk ,° uf. Tjok fkdf.k §

jevla fkdue;s ;ek fudjqkg lreKq lshd

ud .e,a id;a;=j ;snqK jq ;ekg .shd

uu isáfhñ fu ;ek ° fkdu. fkdhd

jeä ;Kaydj we;s wh ure /f.k .shd

kd rcq meye†,d kdhl fjf<kaog

we;sf;la rka ue◊la ° .e,a msfrkakg

f.k f.dia wer,,d Tyqf.a ksfjiakg

hkakg msg;a jqks wdYsr®jdo fldg

fndai;a fjf<ka∞ wrf.k tu Okh

b†fldg ∞k Yd,d jeh lr Okh

u;= nq≥ fjkak lr.;a mska wmuKh

ta mska fnf,ka Tyq foõf,dj imeñ◊h

mreomdk cd;l l;dj weiqfrka ksr®udKh lrk ,°

is˙md, †hqKq.,


27



wïnmd,s

f;r◊

jia;=j

fõid,sh mqr rdclSh wU Whfkys wU;=re

uq,la u; b;d rEu;a" isÛs;s l=ud˙ldjla

jQjdh' ´ f;dfuda f.a uE◊hka ≤;a" mshdKka

≤;a fkdue;sj wU;=re uqf,ys ´mmd;slj

Wmka fyhska ´ §wïnmd,s¶ kï jQjdh'

§md,s¶ hk kñka isg wE wUrela uq,la u;

Wmka fyhska miqj zwïnmd,sZ kñka m%isoaO

úh'

ud,s.dfõ ksñ;slrefjda wef.a W;am;a;sh;a

iu. fõid,sh mqrhg we;sjk iqn" wiqn lghq;=

ne¨ l, ´ f;dfuda b;du;a jdikdjka;

rEmYs%fhka o n,j;a ia;S% r;akhla jk nj

mejiQy' wïnmd,s l=u˙h rc ud,s.dfõ b;d

fhfyka jefvk l, Ys,am i;r o W.;a;dh'

†fkka †k rEmYS%fhka Tlo| jQ wïnmd,sh

ms<sn|j tu rfgys rcl=urejreka" isgq

l=udrjreka wE ms<sn| ne¢ is;a we;slrf.k

ks;r ks;r l,flda,yd, we;s lr.kakd ,°'

fufia rfgys ks;ru l,flda,dy, we;s

jk fyhska fõid,smqr rc;=udf.a wK m˙†

iq≥iq l=udrfhl=g ´ f;dfuda irK mdjd

fokakg rcq lghq;= is≥ lf<a h' flfia

kuq≥ wïnmd,shf.a rEmYS%hg jiÛ jQ rc"

isgq l=udrjre" weh tla wfhl=g muKla

irK mdjd fkd° §k.r fYdaNkshla¶

f,i m;a lrk f,i b,a,d isá w;r tu

woyi talu;slj ;SrKh úh' t;eka mgka

weh k.r fYdaNkshla f,i lghq;= l<dh'

wef.a rEmYs%hg jiÛ jQ fndfyda rc" isgq yd

fjk;a m%N+ka ksrka;rj wïnmd,s l=u˙hf.a

ud,s.fhys ie˙irkakg úh'

fndfyda ldufNda.S „ú;hla .; l<

28




wïnmd,sh †fkka †k ;ud fj; meñfKk

ldókaf.a ukf∞, imqrkakg úh' rc" isgq

fukau fjk;a m%N+kaf.ka o ksrka;rj wehg

;E.s fnda." lyjkq" ñ, uqo,a wd° ;=gq m~qre

ms˙kud wïnmd,shf.a is;a;=gq lrjk ,°'

†kla wE fj;g meñ◊ §fi◊h ìïir¶ rcq

ksidfjka ´ f;dfuda ujla jQjdh' bkslaì;s

oiuia msreKq l, ´ f;dfuda mq;l= je≥jdh'

ta <orefjda o mska we;af;auh' l=vd l, isg

u fya uyKoï ms¯ug leue;a; weheo isá

w;r" ujf.a wdYsr®jdo we;sj nq≥ iiqkg

we;=,;aj §úu, fldKav[a[¶ kñka meú†j

ry;a jQy' wïnmd,sh o nq≥ka jykafia ms<sn|

meye† is;ska ks;r ks;r oka msx wd†fhys

ksr;jQjdh' wl=i, fÉ;kdj" wl=i, lr®uh

ms<sn| ukd jegySula we;slr.;a wïnmd,sh

i;H jgydf.k njqka jvd flf,ia is| oud

wr®y;a Ndjhg m;a jQjdh'

§ishÆ ixialdr Or®uhka kefik iqΩ nj ´

f;dfuda jgyd .;a;dh' flf,ia j,ska msreKq

l=Kqm jQ Y¯rh ms<sn| f,daN w;ayer ish,a,

jgydf.k cd;s" crd" frda. urK" wd†h

y∫kdf.k wE ishÆ flf,iqka ≥relr wr®y;a

Ndjhg m;a jQjdh' wïnmd,s f;r◊ jia;=j

fuhska ksudjg m;a úh'

wUm,a rella uq, bms° isá yska∞

uõmsh kE ≤ wfhl=;a ke;s yska∞

yeu ok yg u ukf∞, .S lshq yska∞

§wïnmd,sh¶ kñka ´ f;dfuda úh mrisoa∞

tï' ;s<s◊ id,sld

;reK úh

rdc biqre" ug l=ug o ≤f; iúh ;sfnkd fldg

udr fik. wi, jqj o b¢ñ iekis,d

udf. mhg mEf.k rka fmdf<da ;f,a ksOdkhls

f.fka biqre ug ñysl; f∞a; mqrj,d

foaj jrï m;d fkdb| idr fmdf<dj yd ñ;=rej

ùr fy, mqf;la ú,iska fjfiñ yskeys,d

wyiska ng jeys ì∫ yeu uq;= iÛ,g fmrf,k fldg

udf. n,h kqjKe;s ok ols;s tlfy,d

l=Uqre wjg nv jeáj, jk u,aj, fm;s kg kg

ud ks;ru ms<s.kakg isá;s n, n,d

fid∫re ue≥re ud<s. ;=< fkdue;s ñys iqj fidï ki

uf.a mef,a mE, f∞˙k .,hs b;s ,d

f,dfõ ;sfnk Wiiau lu f.dú lu nj lshkq ms◊i

uf.a ysug is fiai; kef.hs yskeys,d

Wmka ìug je¥ ujg Khla ke;sj fkdù ksjg

ksjy,a f,dj lsre, m,ka b¢ñ rcfj,d

uyΩ úh

iir irK i;g ≥n, uyΩ jhi meñ◊ l,g

j;o ue,fj fi,fjf;a o;d

fujr fowei folk ìys .;sh iu.

fof;d, ieÆu hq;=j láka y~ o f,df,df,d .d h;d

wor .=Ke;s ñ;=frd kEfhd iu. bj; n,;s

mKfiúiqj fmue;s l; o kqreiaid h;d

f.or isák cd; mq;= o bj; n,;s olsk l,g

n,j ;sfnk ≥fll uy; fï crd .;d

ñys yçka ok uk .;a uql=Ω joka ne˙j .syska

ln,a fnrh .ik ú,i l,la lf< l;d

f,dUq fofldkska fl< fmrñka f,d,a f,d,a .d lshk l,g

ful, fudav fld,af,d fm,la iskd fi;a b;d

ryia lshk úg;a weiqKq folka ìys fj,d jf.a

fyK .eyqj;a wfka b;ska ioaohla ke;d

wfka n,kq uek iifr® crd urej fok ys yer

fuf,dj ieug fjhs fï f,i jvfõ fu;a b;d

uq;=nKavd u≥rmafmreu

29



≥.;s pl%h ≥.;s pl%h ieu ys; iqj ms◊i ksls◊ l,dmh 2015

≥.;sfha Wmka i;a;ajfhda hï ojil mdm lr®uh

wjika flfr®o@ bka we;eï i;a;ajhl= ñksia f,dj

my< jk nj nd, mKaä; iQ;%fhys ° ;:d.;hka

jykafia foaYkd l<y'

tnkaola is≥ jqj o th b;du ≥r®,N is≥ùula

f,iska iQ;%fhys i|yka h' uyfKks hï whqrlska

uqyqog j;a úh .ila id.rfha isõ †Ydjkagu mdù

hkafka o@ id.rfha jikd lK leianEfjla ishla

jirlg miq id.rfhka f.dv tkafka o ta tk

lK leianEjd úho~q is≥frka f,dalh n,kafka

o tn∫ b;d °r®> ld,h wejEfuka ksrfha Wmka

we;eï i;a;ajfhda l< mõ lï f.jd oukafka o@

kej; ñksia f,dj Wm†hs'

tfia Wm†k i;a;ajfhda my;a l=,j, ≥mam;aj

bmso lEï îï fkd,nkafkda h' we∫ï me<∫ï

fkd,nkafkda h' ≥r®jr®K jQfha ìhlre úrEmS

iajrEmhla we;af;a fndfyda wdndO we;sj

Wm†kafkda h' ;j o ukaonqoaêlj o fldr yd

wkaOjo ìys˙j o Wmkafkda h' fya kej; ñksia

f,dj°;a lhska jpkfhka is;ska ≥is˙;a mqrd

wl=i,a lr lh ì£fuka urKhg m;a jkafka

kej ksrfhys u bmso wmuK ≥la fõokd jla

ú¢kafka h'

hkd° jYfhka mõ lï l< jQfjda l< mõ

lï ksidfjka ksrfhys bms° tys wmuK ≥la

fõokdjka ú|" l< mõ lïys úmdl hï †kl

wjika fõo" t∞g we;eï i;a;ajfhla ≥r®,N

f,iska ñksia f,dj Wm†hs' tfia fyda Wm†k

i;a;ajhd wdydrfhka jia;%fhka f;drj mSvd

ú¢ñka bkak yákak ;ukg lshd ksjila

fkdue;sj f,vg fnfy;a mjd fkdue;sj

ne,Sug wms%h jQ ≥r®jr®Kj f.dfrdaiq iajNdjfhka

we;af;a oreKq jpk kmqre joka lshkafka oreKq

jQ wm%ikak wms%h yeis¯ï we;af;a m%dK>d;

fidrlu" iqrdj" fndrefjka yeisfrñka fndre

nia ysia nia f∞vñka ffjrh fl%daOh m<s.ekSu

mõ mska fkdy∫kk is;sú<s j,ska †ú f.jd lh

ì£fuka urKhg m;a jkafka ksrfhysu kej;

Wm†k nj nqoaO foaYkdjhs'

ixid˙l i;a;ajhdg uy f.or jeks jQ

i;r wmdh

ñksia „ú;h ≥r®,N jqj o ñksi;a nj ,enQ fndfyda

fokd ñh hkafka ;u mrf,dj „ú;hg lsis≥

ms<sirKla i<id fkdf.k wjdikdjka; ñksiqka

f,i h'

ñksia „ú;hla ,enQ mu◊ka f,dj ishÆ ñksiaiq

Nd.Hjka;fhda fkdfj;s' Or®uhg wkql+,j

Ñka;kh yiqrejd .ekSfï yelshdj we;s" nqoaêu;a

ñksiqka yg nq≥rcdKka jykafia j∞< ms is≥ YS%

ioaOr®uh uqK .eiSu ;=< ta Or®uh flfrys hful=f.a

is; my° kï wfka ug;a fï Or®uh wjfndaO lr

f.k ixidr ≥flka ksoyiaùug we;akï fldhs

;rï fohla o@ hk is;=ú,a, my< fõ kï Tjqka

ishΩ fokd fï ñksia f,dj „j;a fjk Nd.Hjka;

ñksiqkaf.a .Kfha ,d ie,lsh yelsh'

mskaj;a uyfKks" fï ñksia f,dj „j;ajk

ñksiqka w;˙ka ñksia „ú;h idr®:l lrf.k

h<s iq.;s ixLHd; f,dalhl Wm;la lrd hkafka

;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a kshis, u; we;s mia yd

iudk iqΩ ms˙ila h' uy fmd<fõ mia yd iudk

w;s úYd, ms˙ila ,enQ ñksia „ú;fhka m%;sM,

,nd fkdf.k ur◊ka u;= l,am .Kkska m%udKh

l< fkdyels °r®> ld,hla i;r wmdfha bmso ≥la

ú¢;s' fï jf.a ≥la iys; ixidr .ukla ;sfnk

ksihs nq≥rcdKka jykafia j∞f<a fï i;a;ajhka

ixidrfha hk wdldrh †yd n,oa° i;r wmdh

lsh, lshkafka ixid˙l i;ajhdg uy f.or jf.a

;ekla lsh,d' thg fya;=j p;=rdr®h i;Hh Or®uh

wjfndaO fkdls¯uh' tksid wms ieu∞ jy jyd

fï Njfha ° p;=rdr®h i;Hh wjfndaOlr .ekSug

ùr®hh jeäh hq;=h'

iduúksiqre uq;=nKavd u≥rmafmreu

30




30

§isxy, cd;sh j| fjkjd¶wí≥,a riq,a ^ysgmq mdr®,sfïka;= uka;S%&

§;=kaish jirla hkakg l=ug o ;sia ji˙ka bjrhs isyf<a¶

il, is˙ka ms˙ §is˙,xldfõ wreu mq≥u foa fjhs

§isxy, cd;sh j| fjkjd¶ uqia,sï uyf;la mjihs

isxy,hka yg fld ;ekl fyda uy je/°ula is≥ù we;af;a

isxy, cd;sh ;j ;=ka ishjirla j;a f,dje mj;skq ke;af;a

cd;sl fmd;a .=,a yf,a meje;ajqKq iurefj uqksoia l=ur;=Û=

uqia,sï uyf;la l< ta mejeiqu isxy,hka yg fkdfjhs ,.=

uqyka†rï lu §y–‚g¶ °u;a fj,a,iafia fjä msms¯fï

wkshï f,i fya;=jla jqKd hehs ,sheù we;s' b;sydifh fï

t∞ tjka wìuka isyÆka yg §urK jfrka;=j¶ <Ûe tkjhs

lshd lshkakg uqia,suhka yg ind uefo;a wo mqΩjka fjhs

isxy,hka fuka mia .=Kfhka wo uqia,sï ck .ykh jeä fjhs

isxy, rcqf.ka jrï ,nd Wka me< m†hï jQ ieá isys fjhs

mrx.shd f.ka neg lE uqia,sï ms˙ila kqjrg †j wdjd

m†xÑ jkakg isxy, foafia rcqf.ka wjir b,a¨jd

≥r †. olakd fikr;a ks˙∫ka Wka foi l=ÆKei ye/jQjd

isxy,fha f;dm isxy,hka ù m†xÑ úh hq;= nj lSjd

isxy,hka yd wdj -újd ù mrmqr isxy, l< hq;= fjhs

isxy,hka fia f.dú;eka n;a fldg nq≥ iiqkg fufy l< hq;=uhs

jrï ,nd fikr;a rcqf.ka fï .súiqug mshd §ishU,d¶ jefõ

mjq,au y;<sia folla uqia,suqka me< m†hï jqKq nj lshefõ

bx.%Sis hq.fha mdfr® jevg uqia,sï oñ,;a fuys f.k wdjd

ldf.ka wjir .kak o ta ms˙ia †.duvq,af,ys me< jQjd

fodf<dia oyia wlalr .Kkska jQ mkai,a j;a;;a ùh l=vd

wlalr mkaiSfhls wo ta ìfu tal;a wo fyg .kS lvd

is˙md md uq,e †jd.=ydjg jqK foa mjiuq l∫Ω fk;ska

°>jdms wΩ mqyq, /flaú ,íng ;enqjd jQ t w;ska

isxy, nq≥yq rg udf,a †jhsk wo fldfyduo neÆfjd;a iyf<a

;=kaish jirla hkakg l=ug o ;sia ji˙ka bjrhs isyf<a

w˙fika wyqnq≥ 16'04'1998 z†jhskZ ys m<úh

31




A casual visit to a burial groundTo reflect on the dead, is quite worthwhile.The dead rotting under mounds of earthAnd tombstones erected in the names of the departed,Tell us in silence a storyThat has great significance to our lives.

When people die, their bodies decomposeTo join with the elements from which they came.The dear and near ones find in the departed,An irreparable loss, butAfter sometime, they are simply forgotten.

The departed, that has left this world,Have gone forth, as destined by the karmic forcesOn a solitary journey, that all sentient beings are in,Since an innumerable period of time.

Just like the birds in the sky pathThat leaves no traceable marks as they fly,Beings pass from one becoming to anotherWithout leaving any traces about their whereabouts.

Life as a human being is justAn accidental happening in this cosmic journey.Most of our previous existences were in,Woeful states of existence, thatWe do not even faintly remember now.

The present life we live in this world Is just another stopover in this continuum.All our performances in the present lifeTogether determine our next becoming, after death.

We gleefully collect assets in material thingsThat we enjoy to see and hold on to.These gives us satisfaction in this life only,We go forth barehanded, to our next existence.

Instructed worldlings on the contrary,Live more a spiritual lifeIn accordance with the Dhamma practising“Liberality in giving” ”Virtue” and “Mental development”And accumulate wholesome karmic forcesFor a favourable going forth.

No one can help you with this solitary journeyExcept you, and if you don’t understand this factYou are in for great trouble, for youAllow yourself to drop to the lowest depths of suffering.

THE SOLITARY JOURNEY

31

L Galappathie

32


uf.a mq;d nq≥fõjd lshñkakd ;u uE◊hka mq;=yg újrK ≥kakd


fjf<πfuys keõ ke. uj iu.skakd

uyd l=Kdgqjlg kej yiqjkakd

ishÆ fokd tys uqyqog ì,sjkakd

uj iy mq;d tu msj;ska .e,fjkakd

†h rl=idg wïud ì,s fkdfoñkakd

mSkqfj uy ihqfr ;u uj lrmskakd

†ú .,jd .kska ud yer lshñkakd

wïud lSj uq;a fkdwefik fuka Wkakd

;j ;j †˙h wrf.k fudyq mSkkakd

f.dvìu <Ûu neõ Tyq jgyd.kakd

i;a ojilau fï f,i Tyq mSkkakd

fkdn,d lsis fjfyi wïud /l.kakd

Tn jeks mqf;l= ,enqfka fmr msklskakd

;u †ú fojeks fldg wïud /l.kakd

§uf.a mq;d nq≥fõjd¶ lshñkakd

;u uE◊hka mq;=yg újrK ≥kakd

;ekam;a jqKd tjoka is;a .eUqfr b;d

isyshg ke.=◊ §nq≥fõjd¶lSj l;d

t;eka mgka ks;ru nq≥ nju m;d

ukiska fjfyiqkd mq;= nq≥nju m;d

iïmq≥ mshdKks Tn nq≥ fkdjkakg

i;r wmdfhka .e,jqu fjo wmg

fkd,enqk uq;a iñ∫fKa Tn olskakg

Or®uh ;=<ska yelsfõ Tn olskakg

f∞fyd;a uq≥ka ° nq≥ ysñ j¢kakg

ioyï iqjh oj ? fofl ú¢kakg

uy iÛrejkf.ka nq≥nK wikakg

ud mskalr ;sfnk neõ jegfyah ug

úY%du,;a wdpd˙” fm%aud .=Kfialr

32

33


Yl% foafõkaøhdfKda ldudjpr †jHf,dal yhla jk pd;=r®uyd

rd‚lh" ;dj;sxih" hduh" ;=is;h"

ksïudKr;sh" mrksïñ; jijr®;s hk

†jHf,dal w;=˙ka' uq,ska i|yka l<

†jHf,dal folg wêm;s jkafka ilafoú∫h'

Yl%hd hkq fjku ;k;=rls' yefudagu

fkd,enqk;a".=Koyï mqrk" ∞kd° iq≥iqlï

iïmQr®K lrk whg ,efnk ;k;=rls' wm

iïud iïnq≥rcdKka jykafia mjd" ixhqla;

ksldfha §ilal iQ;%fha¶ Yl%hd ms<sn|j foaYkd

lr we;' ilal hkq md<sfhka y∫kajkafka

yelshdfjka hq;a wfhla hkakhs' Yl% ;k;=rg

m;aùug iq≥iqlï ,nk wh jYfhka olajd

we;af;a

* †úysñfhka fouõmshka fmdaIKh ls¯u

* †ú ysñfhka jeäysáhkag ie<lSu

* †ú ysñfhka ñys˙ joka m%ldY ls¯u

* †ú ysñfhka fla,dï fkdlshd isàu

* †ú ysñfhka uiqreu, wE;a ls¯u

* †ú ysñfhka i;Hjd° ùu

* †ú ysñfhka fl%daOfhka w;aù ffu;s%fhka

lghq;= ls¯u wd° .=KOr®u jvk whhs'

tfiau Yl% fyj;a ilal jYfhka kï ,enqfKa

o ukqIH f,dfõ ° u> jQ neúka §>jd¶ lshd

o" u. udkjl ld,fha ° yefudagu l,ska

oka≥ka ksid §mq˙kaoo¶ lshd o u> udkjl

ld,fha ñksiqkag f.j,a f∞rj,a wdjdi ;ekQ

ksid §jdij¶ lshdo" wr®: 1000 la tljr jok

f;areï .ekSug yelshdj ksido" iqcd kue;s

wiqr ldka;dj Ndr®hdj jQ ksid §iqcïm;S¶

lshdo" Yl%hd y∫kajkq ,efí'

wm nq≥ mshdfKda ilalm[a[ iQ;%fha °

Yl%hdf.a Wm; ms<sn|j w;S; l:dj olajd

j∞rkafka" u> udkjl kñka hyÆjka 33

fokd iu. iudc fiajd jev l< wfhla

f,ighs' u> g" iqOr®ud" kka∞" Ñ;%d" iqcd;d

jYfhka Ndr®hdjka i;r fofkla isá w;r" Tyq

isá .fï úYd, Yd,djla iE°ug u> iQ∞kï

úh' iqOr®ud fuhg ∞hl ùug is;d jyf,a iú

ls¯u i|yd fld;l yevhg ksr®udKh l<d'

kka∞ kï wh tu Yd,dj jfÜ w,xldrj;a

fmdl=Kla ksr®udKh l<d' Ñ;%d tu fmdl=K

jgd ukrï WoHdkhla flfrõjd' iqcd;d kï

Ndr®hdj wks;a ;=kafokdgu jvd jeäuy,a"

úhm;a ldka;dj jQ ksid" jhig hk uqyqK



34


ilia lrñka isáhd ñi wks;a ;sfokdg ∞hl

jqfka keye' u> udkjl f;fï fuu Yd,dj

b†˙msáka fldfnda,S, me<hla isgjd t;k

.,a mqjrejla o iE≥jd'

wdhqI ksuùfuka miq u> ñhf.dia ;dj;sxi

foõf,dj wjYH iEu iem iïm;a iu.skau"

tys m%Odkshd ù bm≥kq w;r" Tyqf.a hyÆjka

33 fokdo m˙jdr foúhka ù bm≥kd' u> f.a

ì˙hka w;˙ka" Yl% ì˙kaoka f,i bm≥k w;r"

iqcd;d ñksia f,dj fllskshla ù bm≥kd'

†kla Yl%hd iqcd;d .ek †jiska n,kafka"

weh .ek fmkS <Ûg meñK msxlrk fuka

weh f.ka b,a,d isáhd' flfl◊h" funig

lSlre ù m%dK>d;fhka je<lS mxpYS,h

wdrCId lrñka isg ñhf.dia fõmÑ;a; kue;s

wiqrhdg †h◊hla ù bm≥kd' uehg újdyh

i|yd iajhxjrhla mj;ajk †kfha Yl%hd

wiqr udkjlhl=f.a fjiaf.k" tys meñK

ueh /f.k †jHdf,dalhg m,d .shd'

u> udkjl l, id∞ ksu l< Yd,dfõ" msx

uysuh ksid fhd≥ka 30 la †. m<, Yd,djla

foõf,dj my< jqk w;r" iqOr®ud ñksia f,dj

iE¥ Yd,dfõ fld;la fia jy,h l< msfkka"

tu fhd≥ka 300 †. m<, foaj iNdj iqor®ud

foaj iNdj kñka ye¢kaúh' fï jdiNjk

weiqre fldg fhd≥ka 50 la úYd, fmdl=Kla

§kka∞ fmdl=K¶ kñka my< úh' Ñ;%d kue;s

ì˙h úiska ñksiaf,dj ° fmdl=K jgd b†l<

ukrï WoHdkh fjkqfjka" 60 fhd≥kla

úYd, §Ñ;%,;d jkh¶ my< úh' Yl%hdg

my< jQ m%didoh fhd≥ka 700 la Wih' ru”h

m%didohla jQ fuys fhd≥ka 300 Wig fldä

ks;r f,<foñka mj;S' úcfhd;a myh fyj;a

zffjchka; m%didohZ kñka ye¢kafjk fuh

úYajlr®u †jHmq;%hdf.a ksr®udKhla fia

i,lkq ,efí'

u> ñksia f,dj° frdamKh l< fldfnda,S,

me<h fjkqjg jg m%udKh fhd≥ka 15 l l¢ka

hq;a" w;= m;r i;r w;gu fhd≥ka 100 ne.ska

úys≥kq mri;= jDCIh fyj;a §md˙cd;=jDCIh¶

my< úh' fldfnda,S, .i wi,ska ;ekQ

.,a mqjrej fjkqfjka fhd≥ka 60 la úYd,

§mdKavqlïN, ffY,dikh¶ my< jQ w;r"

Yl%hd jdä jQ úg Y¯rfhka Nd.hlau hgg

.s,d nisk nj lshefõ' nq≥rcdKka jykafia;a

fï m~qmq,a wiqfka jevisá nj i|yka h'

Yl%hdg wdfõ◊l ks,r:dpdr®hd ud;,Sh'

.uka lrkafka wdcdkSh wYajhka 1000 fh¥

r:hlsks' fï wYajhka fia .uka lrkafka

†jHmq;%hka h' Yl%hdf.a ks, ix.S;{hd

zmxpYsLZh fíÆj mKavj kue;s ùKdj

jhkafka fudyq h' fï mxpYsl †kla

nq≥rcdKka jykafia yuqjg meñK ;u

fmïj;sh fjkqfjka .dhkhla l< nj;a"

nq≥ysñ tys w,xldrh w.h l< nj;a i|yka

fõ' Yl%hd jeämqru bkafka ;dj;sxifha h'

uilg jrla ikka l=udr kï †jHrdchd

iqOr®ud †jHiNdfõ Or®uh foaYKd lrk

w;r Yl%hd;a fï wjia:djg iyNd.S jk nj

lshefõ'

Yl%hd cjiïmkakhs' ,iaikhs' Yl% ;k;=rg

fjk;a flfkl= m;ajkjdg Tyq wlue;sh'

Tyq jrla" ;u hyÆjka 33 fokdg yer"

wfkla foújrekag iqrdj ° u;alr" isfkare

mr®jf;hka my<g ;,aÆ ls¯fuka miq

Tjqka wiqrhka njg m;a jQ nj lshefõ'

†jHf,dalfha wh iqr jQy' iqr wiqr hqoaOhg

fya;=j;a th u úh' ilafoú∫f.a iem iïm;a

ms<sn| nq≥mshdfKda ,sÉPù rcqkag;a foaYkhla

l< nj i|yka fõ'

iqfka;%d chjr®Ok

35



fr®j; úudk jr®Kkd fr®j; úudk jr®Kkd


tla ld,hl ;:d.;hka jykafia nrKei

bism;kdrdufhys jeä isáfial' tl,ays

tkqjr ;=Kqrejka flfrys meye≥Kq tla

ioaOdiïmkak kka†l kï tla Wmdil ;=ful=

úiSh' Tyq uyd ∞km;sfhls' uyd ix>hdg

ks;r Wmia:dk lrhs' †kla Tyqf.a ujqmsfhda

<Ûu «;s l=,hlska fr®j;S kï ia;S%hla ;u

mq;=g wjdy lr °ug is;d mq;dg ta nj ±kaùh'

weh b;d ≥YaYS,h' uqrKavqh" wlSlreh' YoaOd

ke;a;shls' tksid kka†l wehg wlue;s úh'

kka†l f.a fouõmsfhda wehg wjjdo lr

orej" fuu ksjig meñK NsCIQka jykafia,d

f.org ∞khg jäk úg ° f.h ms is≥ lr

wdik mkjd ;nj" NsCIQka jeäh miq je| md;%

f.k fida∞ j<π wjika jq l,ays md;% fida∞

° fufia Wmia:dk fldg kka†lf.a i;=g

.kqjhs lSy' weho tfia l<d h'

fr®j;S ±ka YoaOdiïmkak .=Kj;sfhlehs

kka†lf.a uõmsfhda Tyqg ta nj okajd

fr®j;sh irK mdjd ≥kay' kka†l fr®j;shg

fufia lshkqfha fuys úiSug lue;s kï uyd

ix>hdg o ujqmshkag o ukdj Wmia:dk l<

hq;= hhs wKfldg wjjdo °" weh o ish,a,

ms<sf.k ál †kla tfia l<dh' miqj orejka

fofokl= ,enQ fr®j;S kka†lf.a ujqmshkaf.a

wNdjfhka miq f.or ishΩ ≤ ;ud w;g f.k

isáh° kka†l Wmdil ;=ud uyd ∞km;sfhl=

ù uyd ix>hdg †km;d oka foñka ≥.S u.S

hdpld°kag ix.%y lr bism;kfhys uyd

úydrhla uyd Yd,djla fldg nq≥rcdKka

jykafiag mQcd lf<ah' tu ms◊ka Tyq i|yd

;õ;sid foõf,dj fidf,dia fhd≥ka †.

m<,ska hq;a uyd m%didohla my< úh' †jHdx.

kdjka iys; tu †jH m%didoh i;arejkska

ksujk ,°'

uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia foõf,dj jev isá

36




†kl fuu wΩ;a m%didoh ±l th ljfrl=f.a

m%didohla ±hs úuik l,ays" iajdñ” fï

†jH m%didoh ysñhd ;du ukqf,dj isák

nrKeia kqjr kka†l kï Wmdil ;=udh'

Tyq nq≥rcdKka jykafiag Yd,djla mQcd l<

l=i,fhka fï m%didoh my< ù hhs foúhka

lSy' tys isá fojÛkka f;reka jykafia je|

iajdñkS wms kka†l †jH mq;%hdf.a iyld˙fhda

fjuq' ñksia f,dj w;yer fï foõf,dj †jH

m%didohg tk f,i jyd ±kajqj uekjehs

ie<l<dyqh'

uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia tu l:d ms<sf.k

foõf,dúka ñksia f,djg jev ;:d.;hka

jykafiag ms˙ia ueo fufia m%ldY l<fial'

iajdñks fuf,dj „j;a ù mska lrk mskaj;=ka

fjkqfjka foõf,dj úudk †jH iïm;a

,efnkafkys o@

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" wehs uq.,ks" Tn †jH

f,dalfhys jeä .ufka ° kka†l Wmdil ;=ud

fjkqfjka my< jQ †jH m%dido iïm;a ≥gqjd

fkao@ j∞< fial' fufia ;u «;sfhla msg

fndfyda l,la isg kej; .ug wd úg kE≤

ys;j;=ka Tyqj lreKdfjka ms<s.kakdfia

ukqf,dj mska lrk wh mrf,dj .sh l,

tu msk ;udj wdorfhka ms<sf.k Woõ lrkq

,nk nj m%ldY l<fial' fndfyda l,la ≥r

m<d;l isg kej; meñ◊ mqreIfhl= kEhka

úiska i;=áka ms<s.kS o@ tfiau fuf,dj isg

mrf,dj .sh úg mska /ia l< wfhl= meñ◊

l, ;u «;sfhl= fuka ms<s.ks;s'

fuu mqj; kka†l Wmdil ;=udg ±k.kakg

,eî b;d i;=gqj ;j fndfyda mska /ia lf<ah'

miq ld,fha ° tu Wmdil ;=udg wE; m<d;l

fj<πug hkakg ,Eia;s ù fr®j;shg l:d

fldg udf.a ∞kd° mskalï ish,a, fkdjrojd

lrk fuka lshd msg;a úh' fr®j;sh ál l,la

oka ° th áflka ál wvq l<dh' uq,ska u ≥.S

u.S hdpld°ka i|yd ≥ka ∞kh keje;ajQjdh'

NsCIQkag fok ∞kh y˙hdldr ms<sfh<

fkdfldg ≥kakd h' NsCIQka j<π .sh l,ays

lEu cd;s ieu ;eku úiqrejd wi, isá

ñksiqkag fmkajd §n,kak" ukdj ilid ≥ka

∞kh fufia bj; ±óu krlhs fkao@¶ hhs

lshd NsCIQkag kska∞ wmydi l<dh' kka†l

Wmdil ;=ud fj<πï wjika lr f.org wd

l,ays fr®j;sh úiska fï ish,a, lSjdh' miqj

Tyq fr®j;sh ksjiska mkakd ±óh' miq †k

uyd ix>hdg fmr fuka ∞kh ≥kay' ;u

ñ;%hkaf.a b,a,Su ksid kka†l Wmdl;=ud

fr®j;sh kej; f.kajd n;a muKla °

bkakg ie,iSh' miqj fu;=ud mrf,dj f.dia

foõf,dj bmso ;ud fjkqfjka my,jQ foõ

úufkys úiSh'

fr®j;sh iajdñhd u< miq ishÆ oka°ï

kj;ajd fï meúoaoka ksid udf.a Okh

úkdY ù hhs NsCIQkag ffjr ne| Tjqkg nek

j†ñka weúoa∞h' túg fjiuqks rcq hCIhka

fofokl= le|jd §m,hõ" f;dms fofokd

nrKeia kqjrg f.dia ;j †k i;lska fr®j;sh

„j;aj isáh°u wmdhg f.k f.dia kqjrjdiS

ieug wefik fia lshúh lshd hejQy' Tjqka

nrKeia kqjrg f.dia lS f,iu tfia l<y'

ñksiqka tu Yíoh wid ìh jQy' fr®j;sh f.g

f.dia f∞r jid .;a;Sh' i;ajk †k m<uq lS

f,i kej;;a uy yçka Yío l<y' hCIfhda

fofok Nhdkl rEm ujdf.k meñK

fr®j;sh fj; §WÜfGys fr®jf;iq mdmOïfï¶

hkd†h lshd wehj w,a,df.k nrKeia kqjr

mqrd weúoaojd ñksiaiq n,d isáhoSu wyig

mek ke.S ;õ;sid foõf,djg meñK kka†l

†jH mq;%hdf.a tu úuk <Ûg meñK Tyqf.a

iïm;a fmkaùh' túg fr®j;sh fufia lSy'

is;a .kakd /ia úys≥jk ysre úukla fia rka

±,aj,ska jid nn,k fojÛkka ms˙jerE fï

úuk ldf.a o@

fufia fï úuk .ek fr®j;sh wioa° hCIhska

fofok fuf,i lSy' nrKeia kqjr uyd

Okm˙;Hd.fhka oka ≥kakd jQ f;rejka

irK .sh kka†l kï Wmdilhdg fï nn,k

úuk my< úh'

37



i∫ka iqj| yuk fojÛfkda úudkh fomi

isá;a' th ukdj nn,hs' tu kka†l ;=ud fuys

meñK úudkfhys isáhs' tl, fr®j;sh fufia

lSjdh' uu Tyqf.a ì˙h fjñ' Tyq f.a ishΩ

Okh ug ysñ úh' tu ksid krlh fkdj

fuu úuku m;ñ' fufia lS l, leue;s jqj;a

fkdjqj;a f;dmj ksrhg f.k huqhs lSy'

fr®j;sh" fï ksrh f;dg ysñhs' ñksia f,dj

° uiqre lï fldg l=i,a fkdlf<a wehs@ ;S

wkqkag fl%daO flf<ysh' ;sg foúhka iu.

tlaúh fkdyel' Tjqka fufia lshd tysu

w;=reoyka úh' hu m,af,da fofokla fr®j;shj

ixijl kï wiQÑ krlhg f.k hkakg

,Eia;s jkúg th ≥gq weh fufia weiSh'

u< uq;% j,ska ms˙ mKqjka .ejfik ≥.|

yuk fï j, l=ulao@

fï ixijl ksrhhs' ishla fhd≥ka m%udKh

fuh .eUqreh' tys wmdfha jr®I j,ska wjqre≥

oyila ;S fuys mefikafka h' túg fr®j;sh

l=uk mjlska ;ud tys bm°ug fya;=j weiSh'

iajdóka jykafia,dg o" .=Kj;a is,ajka;hkag

o hdpld°kag o ;S fndre lshd /jgqfjys h'

fr®j;s tu mdmh ksid ñksiqka ishhlg

iudk .eUqre ixijl kï fuu wiQÑ ksrfhys

wjqre≥ oyila úish hq;= fõ' hum,af,da

fufia o lSy' fuu ksrfhys ≥la ú£u muKla

fkdfjhs wkka; ≥la ú¢ w;amd†h o is£u o

kshu fõ'

tfy;a w;a md wd° ishΩ wjhj lm;a" ljqfvda

fmdr ldld uia l;s' fufia weiQ fr®j;sh

;uka ukq f,djg f.dia l=i,a lrñ hs wdmiq

ñksia f,djg f.k hk fuka b,a,d isáhdh'

fufia fkdfhla ú†fya lSj;a lsisjla .Kka

fkdf.k fr®j;sh w,a,d tu krlhg oud

isák fr®j;sh fufia is;=jdh' uu ;o uiqre

we;a;sfhla ñ' NsCIQka jykafia,d g is,aj;=kag

kskaod wmydi lf<ñ' oeka oreKq fuu wiQÑ

ksrfhys mefiñ'

NsCIQka jykafia,d fr®j;sh hCIhka úiska

f.k .sh nj ;:d.;hka jykafiag u;la

lr isáhy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ishΩ l:d

m%jD;a;sh foaYKd fldg j∞< fial' wid isá

ieug udr®. M, wjfndaOh ms◊i fya;= úh'

§úudkjF:¶ .%ka:fhka fuu iQ;%h Wmqgd

.kakd ,°

mQcH weô,smsáfha fldai, ysñ

.,a¥j .=Kjr®Ok fhda.dY%uh

38


38

ñ:Hdfjka - i;Hhg f,dajeis jeä fokd ioyï rih Wrd

ksjkg msúiqkd ≥laú| iir mqrd

fmda,su kej;=fkka †jhk ksrh lrd

To f;o n, is£ hu rcq jegqks krd

ld î i;=gq ù ilid fmr ± lau

fkd±kS w,i nj iún, we;s f; lau

ú¢ñka wdhq n, tlish úiai lau

i;=áka jecUqkd f,dajeis ieufl lau

iduh i;=g tluq;=lu tlg wkd

f.õjd .eñ †úh m˙ir wis˙ f.kd

m;ñka wu ksjk f;rejka irK †kd

nq≥ ou wkqj l,af.õjd ishÆ fokd

huf,dj mdÆ ù lf,l† ke;s wE;

tljr ksi, úh hum,a,ka ≤;

th ≥gq hurcyq n,ñka Wv md;

fiõjd úi∫ula ysi ;n,d ≤;

jgmsg n,oa° fyñysg ysi T ij

mdmka≥jl yv.;a ukqf,dj ≥ gqjd

is;=fia lrkakg uqÆ ksrhu mq rjd

iú we;s ySka kQ,la hurcq fh ≥jd

bis-flda-uo udk wUrd múgq .f,a

;Kayd w∫k .Ejd ukq k,,a ;f,a

le<Uqk ksid fmr ;snq ukq i;=f. fudf,a

kej;=ks ksjka u. ysrù mq~qj f.f,a

neÆfjd;a f,dfõ wka rgj,a iu. uek

ksjy,a rgls fuh f.dú;ek Wreu jqk

fmr rcl, isgu fkdkeiS mej; tk

ireúh isys, ìu f.dú oy†h yeÆk

úril fkdue;s fmr isg isxy, hdf.a

tlaù jevl<d rkaoïje,a jdf.a

fyafkka flf;ka ke;sfldg nv.sks fõf.a

wgqfldgq msre◊ wvqjla we;s nj kEfÛa

fï wis˙h ≥gqj hurcq ù W rK

≥kakd ñksia fud<hg re≥ ú≥ ls rK

th ,o ñksia is; úkhla nj fkd ±k

;ekqjd kjl ìysiqKq hqO Wml rK

ur◊ka ksufkdù re≥ f,i iir .Û

≥gqjd .,k yeá fkd/¢ w;r uÛ

olsñka iq/ls nj oyfuys ;sfnk jÛ

ú≥f,dj fj; .sfha ke; bka by< keÛ

f.dú;eka lrk fy< is˙;g wkqj hñka

isáhd t∞ tlafrdla ù ñ;=re oñka

jev ál lr.kak ld,h b;=re fj ñka

≥kakd f.dúhdg kj WmlrK fi ñka

.; fjfyid †j ? jev l< f.d úhd

fmkajd w,ilu bkamiq fkdu. .shd

kj ksmehqï j,g ne;s .S fmdl=re .hd

rÛ≥ks fkd±ks ìysiqKqlu fygh lshd

uq, isg w.g fl;ajev ieu biqre ;ld

bgqúh hqyqiqÆj ≤f;ys n,h Wld

lïlre Y%uh .s,f.k fjfyila fkd ;ld

hdfhu rc lrhs f;,a fndk hlv hld

iÛjd úkdih msg úis;=re r ka∞

oyila WmlrK ≥kakd ú≥ keka∞

f∞a;ska /f.k mqo ° fud< ke;s ys ka∞

jekfi;s †fkka †k w; ° ure le ka∞

≤le;s WoΩ k.=,g §fmkaIka¶ °,d

.j iïm;;a uia lvhg ola ld,d

ll=Ωj kgk whq˙ka we,a †h kd,d

f.dúhks is;kq ;j ke; †h r;a ù,d

bka miq f;,a fmfydr †j Tiq nj fm kakd

jokska uq,d fldg wm f.dúhg ≥ kakd

.; jeo úi lsrK isreru .sks . kakd

rg wo frday,ls mK w†ñka b kakd

is;=kd j.d ìu lrkg jeä idr

fh≥kd f;,a fmdar fkdfmkS lg udr

keiqkd „j n, ìï wÛ,la kEr

je≥kd fmdf<dj fuka nvg;a fyK mdr

fmr ;snq ire mfiys rka ñ◊ uq;= f.akd

jegqk;a weg ìug me<jqks m, udkd

yerefkka lkmsgg l;rl is˙ mdkd

ke;skï f;,a fmfydr wiajeoa≥u §jdkd¶

39


39

iuk, úyÛ le, m˙ir yer ldr

l=reñ◊ .evúÆka mi lr .;a idr

ál ál ;=rka jkq ñys;,fhka kEr

wkqyi ksiduh ìysiqKq f;,a fmdar

uq,° fl;g úkl< fï nQj ,a,d

we, f∞< jeõ fmdl=Kq .xÛdjka .s ,a,d

lk fndk wm ieuf. f., isrlr fi ,a,d

W,am;a c,hg;a ±ka we; bj w ,a,d

fjfyila lsis fkd° ish w;a md j ,g

tk f;la n,d isákj n;a m; l gg

fnd;a;u Tnd iúlr we;s ì;a;s hg

úoj;s ki;s ;ek ° lïue,s l ug

ksjy,a Wreuhka md.d mfil ;shd

<xfldg lD;su foa iem myiqju fidhd

mr.e;slï j,g k;= ù fofk; whd

fkdoksñ .uk fld;ekska ksu fõo lshd

luf;a flf;a fyafka jeo ˙úls rK

fjfyiS jevl<d .; is; iqj / f|k

lerflk ≥jk ld,h ld Wvm ksk

ke; WmlrK ;snqfKa nr wvq lrK

.;iqj .ek is;d o,ajd myk keK

úka∞ jeä wdhq foaj,a iu. lk

úI uqiq ke;s n;g f.k ° fofjks ;ek

lEjd w, n;, fldia fo,a w.h ±k

le;a;g W±,a,g f.k ° †˙h ukd

†j ? jevl<d fmkajd i;=gq iskd

wvqjeä foa .uk †hjeähdj f.kd

ke; lsis f,vla ;snqfKa .; iúh úkd

tljr fhd≥ka .Kkla md.uka yqre

fy, mrmqrla isáhd .; iúh ±rE

flá ≥r mjd fjfyij md .uka jerE

wo fjuq ≥n,fhda fld∫ weg fm<u †rE

f.ú,sh .; myi ,o WmlrK /i

;ksù iqiqï ,;s ueo ú≥lsrK wei

l=ryka., iu. ., weUrE ñ ˙i

§mekaika¶ hjd we; jxf.ä fuda,a .i

oy†h fkdfyÆ †k isg ≤;u W iaid

negld frda. .ilska jegqKd ,s iaid

fuf,dúka mrf,djg fmda,su y˙ .iaid

hurcq me;=u u; u,ajeiaila je iaid

hqo jeo wekfldgd msgq ±l iyfhda f.a

is;sú,s cks;úh ;Kayd rl=id f.a

.;af;a ;=re,a,g jekiqu .sks jd f.a

ñksid úiskauhs wú .;a ñksid f.a

levqkd iu.s ou rgj,a w;r f,dfõ

fh≥kd igk .sks wú mqmqrñka ±fõ

keiqkd oyia .Kkska w;a ≥gqj nfõ

keÛ=kd isky /,a,la hu rcqf. uqfõ

iqoa∞ ;s<sK l< ta re≥ f.dakq iaid

fkd±kS wjev f.k≥ks miqmi . iaid

ms˙mqka †úfh fmr u. f∞rgqj j iaid

tlish úiai wjqre≥ yeglg ne iaid

Tijd fldäh fmkajd f;,a fmdfydr n,

lrkï .ihs „ú; ish .Kka .s,

jl=.vq frda.fha ;j kq≥gqj;a uq,

Tyq ke;s f,ils wo rggu Wreu l<

ú≥ WmlrK frday,a ;=< jeys je ye,d

we;fula Woï fj;s w;afmd<ika °,d

isrefr® f,vla ke;akï ji úi ld,d

ie;alï l=ug .; ;=< úialï md,d

fuf,iska udrhg „ú; ì,s . kak

;j bvfouq o fï rg;=< rÛfo kak

n,Orhskaf. wo urkskafoa b kak

fõjd∑ †h ì|la h<s weia wrj kak

ji úi ievmyr keyefhka Wv /ka†

±kaj;a kej;=fkd;a iekish yels msx°

j.lsjhq;= ms˙i fuh weiqfjd;a lka°

ta yeu f.úh hq;= ke; fïjg jka°

nka≥, úchùr

my,f.dv" ;x.,a,

40


kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud

iïnqoaOiai

lïuiai ldrfld k;a:ß

úmdliai fõoflda

iqoaO Oïud mj;ajka;S

tajx fï iïu oiaikx

lr®uhla we;' úmdlhla we; tfy;a

ú¢kafkla ke;' iqoaO jQ Or®uhla we;' th

i;H or®Ykhhs'

wud uE◊ nq≥ mshdKka jykafia f,dj

bm°ug;a m<uqj fuu iqoaO jQ Or®ufhda

fyj;a iajNdj Or®uhka mej;sfhda h' tkï

mD:ßúh" c,h" brt<sh iy jd;h hk i;rhs'

ish,a, o;a iuud iïnq≥ mshdKka jykafiaf.a

Or®ufhys f,dalh" i;aajhd" ‚ú;h hkq l=ula

o lshd foaYkdlr we;' iajNdj y;r" mGú"

wfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hkqfjka y∫kajd we;'

i;a;ajhdf.a rEmh tys tl;=fjka iE° we;s

nj o" tys ls%hdld¯;ajh i|yd kduhla we;s

nj o foaYkd lr we;' §uu¶ lshkafka tu

kdu rEmhg h'

§mGú¶ hkq flia" f,dï" ksh" o;a" iï' uia"

kyr" weg" wegñ≥Ω" jl=.vq" yoj;" wlaudj"

we,†j" o<Uqj" fmKye,a," w;=Kq" w;=Kq nyka"

fkdmeiqKq wyr" meiqKq wyr yd ysiafud<h

hk úiaigh' §wdfmda¶ hkakg ms;" fiï"

ierj" f,a" oy†h" fïo" l∫Ω" jqreKq f;,a"


40

uu lshkafka ldgo@

41


leys" fidgq" i|ñ∫Ω" uq;% hk f∞<y wh;a

fõ' §f;afcda¶ hkqfjka ika;dmk" ‚rxmk"

m˙oyk" mdpl hk fldgia y;r woyia lrhs'

§jdfhda¶ hkqfjka WoaOx." wfOda.u" l=Épih"

fldÜGdYu" wx.ux.dkq id¯ wdYajdi" m%dYajdi

hk yh ±lafõ' fïjdhska rEmh iE° we;'

fõokd" ix[a[d" ixLdr ú[a[dK hk fïjd

§kduhg¶ wh;a h'

§rEmfha¶ wdh;k yhla we;' tkï' wei"

lk" kdih" †j" lh yd uki hkqfjks'

fï wNHka;r wdh;k yhg ndysr wdh;k

yhla tl;= fõ' weig rEmho" lKg Yío

o" †jg rih o" kdihg .| iqj| o" lhg

myi fyj;a iamr®Yho" ukig Oïu

fyj;a wruqKqo iïnkaO fõ' fï f∞<fya

ls%hdld¯;ajh i|yd §ú[a∆Kh¶ wjYHhh'

túg wei-pCLq ú[a∆K" lK - fida;

ú[a∆K" kdih - >dK ú[a∆K" †j -„õyd

ú[a∆K" lh - ldh ú[a∆K yd uki -

ufkda ú[a∆K we;s fõ' wei" remh

yd ú[a∆Kh hk ;=ka tl;= jQ úg th

§pCLq Od;=¶ kï fõ' fï wkaoug wgf<dia

Od;= ye¢kafjhs' fuu kduhg yd rEmhg

mxpialkaOh hehs lshd o lshkq ,efí' fï

¶uu¶ lshk ;eke;a;d fõ' §uu¶ lshkafka

kdu yd rEmh hk foflys tl;=jg h' uu

hkq iïuq;sh fõ'

by; i|yka jQfha mrudr®:hh fuh fyd¢ka

wjfndaO lr.; hq;a;ls' máÉp iuqmamdoh

±k .ekSu ksjkg uÛh' ú[a∆Kh hkq

±kSu we;s lrjkakls' weig remhla ≥gqúg

ú[a∆Kh we;sfõ' Miai" fõokd" ix«"

ixLdrd hkq ú[a∆Kh iu. tkakls' Miai

iamr®Ih ,nd fohs' fõokdfõ wdldr f,i

iem fõokd" ≥laL fõokd" w≥CLu fõokd

hkqfjka ±laúh yel' ix{dj hkq ye¢k

.ekSuhs' ;d;a;d" wïud" .yfld< i;=ka wd°

jYfhka ixialdr fÉ;kdj ±laúh yel' fuh

ffp;isl kñka o ye¢kafõ' ffp;isl mkia

folls' folla fõokd yd ix« hkqfjka

whska fõ' b;s˙ mky ksid mskamõ is≥fõ'

tajd flf,ia jYfhka we;' fuu kdurEmh

fldgia úis wglg o kï lr we;'

fuu kdurEmh CIKhla CIKhla mdid †rhs'

tu ksid uyΩ úhg m;a fõ' th rd." oafõI"

fuday" cd;s" crd" urK hkd° tfldf<dia

.skakg Ndckh fõ' th ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k

wd° fldgiaj,g fnfoa' th y;<sia fohdldr

≥la.sksj,g m;a fõ' tfiau tu kdu rEmh

frda. mSvdj,ska .yKh l=uk fõ,djl

urKhg m;afõ±hs lsj fkdyel' rEmh fmK

msvls' fõokdj †h nqnq,ls' ix«j ñ˙.=jls'

ixldr flfi,a l|ls' ú[a∆Kh udhdjls"

fï mxpialkaOfha iajNdjhhs' fuh Wmd∞kh

lr .ekSu ksid §uu¶ hk i;a;ajhd lsj

fkdyels ≥llg m;a fõ' .,aleghula ;rï

wdiajdohlg /jà uyd lkaola ;rï ≥llg

m;a fõ' ta wúoHdj ksidh' fuhska ñ°ug

p;=rdr®h i;Hh wjfndaO lrf.k wdr®h

wIaGdx.sl udr®.fha .uka l< hq;= h' ta i|yd

l<HdK ñ;%fhla fidhd .; hq;=h' ∞k" YS,"

Ndjkd jeäh hq;=h' YS," iudê" m%« ,nd .;

hq;=h' iu:"úor®Ykd jvd h:dr®:h wjfndaO

l< hq;a;ls' fï f>dar jQ iir ≥lska w; ñ°u

i|yd WÜGdk ùr®hh jvd wêIaGdk Yla;sh

jr®Okh lr.; hq;=h' ta i|yd mskaj;a iEu

ishÆ fokdgu ffOr®hh Yla;sh ,efíjd∑

wuduy ksjku ,efn;ajd∑

úY%dñl .=re Wmdisld ud;d

pQ,d ksYaYxl



42


42

lld fkdisg .iska niskafmda,s;h"

.ula wi, jk ,eyenl m<;=re .ila we;' meiS b≥Kq f.äj,ska w;= b;s

nr ù ;sfí' tfy;a tlu f.ählaj;a ìu jeà ke;' ìu isg lvd.; yels

w; †.udkhla o ke;' m<;=re Wjukd jQ ñksfyla fï .i <Ûg wdfõh'

ìu m<;=re ke;' Wv kï ;sfí' Tyq .ig ke. we;s ;rï f.ä lkakg úh'

fï w;r ;j;a ñksfyla fmdrjla o /f.k .i <Ûg wdfõ h' Tyqg .ia

ke.sh fkdyelsh' Tyq .i lmkakg mgka .;S' §fmda,s;h" ±ka .fia isák

ñksydg is≥jkafka l=ula o@

§iajdñkS" ta ñksid yksl fkd neiafid;a ìu jeà w;mh lefâú' ke;skï

uefr®ú∑

fmda,s;h" mialï iem; o b≥kq ñys˙ m<;=re .ila jeksh' tajd ú¢kakg

hkakdg ys˙yer lror ú¢kakg is≥jk nj ud úiska foaYkdlr ;sfí'

th f;areï.;a ;eke;a;d flf,ia kid iemfia fjfihs' hfula f;areï

fkdf.k tajdfhys we,S .e,S fjfif;d;a Tyqg is≥jkafka .ig .sh ñksidg

is≥ jQ foauhs'

û' ks' fmda,s; iQ;%h&

mQcHmdo fmdrj.u ∆Kis˙ iajdóka jykafia

;s%msgl idys;Hfhys olakg ,efnk Wmudjka ys m%lgj fmfkk jeo.;a úfYaI;d lSmhla we;' w;sYfhdala;s

l:kfhka f;drùu bka tlla fia ie,lsh yelsh' kq≥gq fkdweiQ woaN+; isoaê weiqre l< Wmud ixialD;s

idys;Hh jeks .eñ idys;Hhkays iq,n jqj o" ;s%msgl idys;Hh tu.ska fndfyda ≥rg wE;a jQ nj fmfka' ck

„ú;h yd fnfyúka iïnkaO Wmudjka nqoaO foaYkdjkays olakg ,efí' ir,Ndjh fukau wr®:dkaú;

Ndjh o fïjdfha olakg ,efnk ;jo úfYaI;ajhls' ;;a ld,sk iudc „ú;h weiqrefldg b†˙m;a

l< we;eï Wmudjka yereKq úg wka yeu Wmudjlu úYaj idOdrK ,CIK úoHudk ùu o jeo.;a

úfYaI;ajhls '

43



fkduÛ .sh nuqKq iudch

iquÛg .;a uyd

ldre◊lhdKka jykafiaa

fkduÛ .sh nuqKq iudch

iquÛg .;a uyd

ldre◊lhdKka jykafiaa

§rd.doS flf<iqkaf.ka ñ≥Kq YS,doS .=Khkaf.ka

ms mqka hfula kej; kQm†k ;;a;ajhg m;aje

isà o fyf;fï n%dyauK kï fj;s¶ hs nq≥ka

jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu úh' §uyd n%yauhd úiska

f,dalh uejQ nj;a f,dalh md,kh lrkq ,nkafka

o uyd n%dyauhd úiskah¶ hs hk uQV úYajdihla

nuqKka ;=< uq,a neif.k ;snqfKa nq≥ka jykafia

f,dje my< ùug jir oyia .Kklg fm/

isgh' ms is≥ mqoa.,hd hk woyila n%dyauK hk

jpkfha we;ehs o nuqKkaf.a ms<s.ekSu jQ w;r"

ta ksid u n%dyauK jxYslhkag wka ish,af,kau

.re l< hq;= h hk u;hla Tjqka ;=< ;snqK nj

b;d meye†,sh'

Nd.Hj;a nq≥rcdKka jykafia oji Ndr;

iudcfha by<ska u jecUqk ck fldÜGdih jQfha

nuqfKdah' úúO ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh l< nuqfKda

Or®u Ydia;% ye≤¯ï yd b.ekaùï" hka;% uka;% cm

ls ï" klaI;%h hkd†h ms<sn|je .eUqre w;a±lSula

we;af;da jqy' tfukau iudch ;=< wkqYdilhska

jYfhka fmkS isàu o Tjqkaf.a pd˙;%hla úh'

nuqKkag ue wdfõ◊l jQ ;j;a Or®u;djhla o

Tjqk;r úh' tkï ;u mrïmrdjkays wd° ue

mqreIhka f.!rjfhka yd Nla;sfhka isyslr

Tjqka ms<sn|je u;= mqrmqrg lreKq lshd °u h'

ta w;r rdc rdc uydud;Hd°kag mqfrdays;lï

lf<da o nuqfKda ue jQy' tfy;a nq≥rcdKka

jykafia f.a b.ekaùï jQfha nuqKq mjq,l Wmka

;rñka hfula n%dyauKfhl= fkdjk njh'

nq≥ka jykafiaf.a Or®uh Ndr; ck iudcfha

nyq;rhla fokd ms<s.;a kuq≥ nq≥ka jykafiag;a

Wkajykafiaf.a Or®uhg;a úreoaOje l=uka;%Kld¯

ls%hdudr®.hla f.ke .sh ms if.ka jeä fofkla

jQfha nuqfKda h'

ìïìidr uy rc;=udg jO ysxid muqKqjñka

rcqf.a mq;a wcdi;a; ,jd urKhg m;a flf<a;a"


44



foajoa; miqmi hñka nq≥rcdKka jykafiag

úreoaOj n,fõ. we;s lf<a;a u.O rg fldfi,a

rdcH meyer .ekSug úVQvN l=ureg wjia:dj

ie,iqfha;a n%dyauK iudchue nj uekeúka

meye†,s h'

t∞ Ndr;fha úiQ nuqKq iudcfha n,j;=ka

fldgila nq≥rcdKka jykafia flfrys

fkdi;=áka miq jqj o uqyql=rd .sh keK kqjK

we;s we;eï nqoaêu;a nuqfKda nq≥ka jykafia

foiQ Or®uh h:djfndaOfhka ms˙laid ne,Sug

Wkka≥jla ±lajQy' Tjqyq nq≥rcdKka jykafia

fidhd f.dia lreKq ldrKd b†˙m;a l<y'

m%Yak úpd<y' Or®uh ms<sn|je iel we;s ;eka

úuid tajd ksjer† lr .;ay'

nq≥rcdKka jykafia o Tjqkg lreKq lshd

° Or®ufhys myojd .ekSug Or®ufhka u

wkqYdikd l< fial' tf,i nq≥ka jykafia

neye±lSug .sh fln∫ ;rd;srul n%dyauKfhl=

jqj o nq≥ka jykafia;a Wkajkafiaf.a W;a;¯;r

YS% ioaOr®uh;a .ek meye≥Kd ñi fkdmeye°

wdmiq .sh lsisfjla fkdjQy' ta yeu flfkla

ue nq≥ka jykafia b†˙fhys p;=rdr®h i;Hh

wjfndaO l< ksjka u.g meñ◊ Y%djlfhla

ue jQy'

óg ue iu.dóje nq≥ weig yuq jqfjda o jQy'

uyd lreKd iudm;a;s iqjfhka f,dje n,d

j∞rK nq≥rcdKka jykafiag fidajdka wd°

udr®.M,hkag msúiSug iq≥iqlï ,o mska

we;af;da o fmkqK fial' Tjqka fjfik ;eka

fidhd jäk nq≥rcdKka jykafia Tjqkg Or®uh

foaYkd fldge ksjkg fhduq lrk fial'

Nd.Hj;a nq≥rcdKka jykafia tiufhys rc.y

kqjr fõΩjkdrdufhys jev jik fial'

rc.y kqjr wdikakfha tla;rd kshï .fula

úh' uydid, l=,hg wh;a nuqKq flfkla tys

fjfi;s' Tyq kñka §Woh¶ n%dyauKfhda h'

Woh n%dyauKfhda uyd Okjf;ls' wkHhkg

Wmldr lrk t;=fuda mskg oyug ue,s

fkdùh' Wm;ska ue n%dyauK wd.u woykafkla

fyhska nq≥rcdKka jykafia iu. l=Æm.lula

ke;af;a h'

t†k wΩhï ld,fhys uyd lreKd iudm;a;s

iqjhg iu je≥K nq≥rcdKka jykafia f,dje

n,d j∞rK fiala' Woh n%dyauK f;fï fidajdka

ùug mska we;s nj nq≥ kqj◊ka ≥gq fial'

nq≥rcdKka jykafia iu. lsis≥ iïnkaOhla

ke;s kuq≥ Tyq iu. l;d nia lr oyï foiSug

wjia:djla W∞lr .; yels fyhska t†k" Woh

nuqKdf.a ksjig ms~q isÛd jäkakg woyia l<

fial'

tfia woyia fldge ±k ye∫kqï lula ke;;a

oj,a ù fyda msKavmd;h ms◊i jevu l< fial'

fuu wjia:dj jk úg Woh n%dyauK ;=ud

ksfji b†˙mi wd,skaofha iem wiqfkl jdä

ù isáfha h' nq≥rcdKka jykafia ;u ksfjig

jäkq ≥gq Woh nuqKd'

§Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia jkdys uyrc

flfkl=f.a tl ue mq;%fhdaah' rclu w;yer

meú† jQ flfkla' kqjKe;s flfkl= úiska

lrk fohla o fkdfõ' lidj;a fmdrjd f.ke"

hdplfhl=f.a ú,difhka lsisue ye∫kqïlula

fkdue;sje WoEik ue l=uk wruqKla ksid ud

fidhd meñfKkafka ±hs ug kï ys;d.kakg

;rïj;a fkdyels .egÆjla h' lula ke;'

fldfydu kuq;a ie,lsh hq;= flfkla' rc

isgqjrekaf.a f.!rjhg md;% jqK j¢k mqok

W;a;u flfkla" jeo.f;la" foúhka mjd .re

lrk Ydia;DDjrfhla'

ud fkdie,l=fjd;a th ug u† mqxÑ lfuls'

f.org tk hfula ù kï ie,ls,af,ka ms<s.ekSu

ukqIHfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= hym;a ms<sfj;ls'

f.;=<g ue jevujd iqj myiq wiqfkl jvd

ys∫úh hq;= h' wjia:dfõ yeáhg wmf.a wdydrh

i|yd ms<sfh< l< m%”; ∞kfhka Wkajykafia

ms°ue hq;=lfuls' Wkajykafiag lrk Wiia ue

f.!rjhls¶ hs is;Sh'

nq≥rcdKka jykafia isgq f.hs ñ≥,g jevu

ls¯u;a iu. ue Woh nuqfKda jyd yqkiafkka

45



ke.S isáhy' nq≥ka jykafia b†˙hg f.dia je|

kuialdr lf<dah' md;%h ≤;ska f.ke nq≥ka

jykafia f.;=<g jevujd ms<sfh< lrk ,o

iqj myiq wiqfkys jvd ys∫ùh' ;uka fjkqfjka

ms<sfh< jqKq m%”; wdydrfhka md;%h mqrjd

th jeiafuka jid ≤;ska ue nq≥ jykafiag ms<s.

kajd je| kuialdr lf<a h' lsis≥ l;d nylska

f;drje nuqKq ;=uka f.;=<g .sfha h'

nq≥rcdKka jykafia fufia is;+ fial

§ud fuys meñ◊fha Woh nuqKd f.a ∞kh

.ek n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlska fkdfõ' Tyqg

,fnkakg ;sfnk fidajdka udr®.hg msúiSug

wjia:dj ,nd °ug h' Tyq l;d nylska f;drje

f.;=<g .sh fyhska Tyq iu. l;d lr lr

Bg wjia:djla ,nd .ekSug fkdyels úh' fyg

†k o meñfKkafkñ¶ thska miq nq≥rcdKka

jykafia úydrhg jeä fial'

fojeks ojiays o nq≥rcdKka jykafia Woh

nuqKdf.a ksjig jeä fial' t†k o fm/

†k fiaue m%”; f,i idok ,o wdydrfhka

md;%h mqrjd jid nq≥ka jykafiag ms<s.ekaùh'

je| kuialdr l< nuqKd ksy~j ue f.;=<g

.shy' nq≥rcdKka jykafia o fm/ m˙oafoka ue

miqj∞g meñfKk woyiska kslaue úydrhg

jeä fial'

;=kajeks ojiays o nq≥rcdKka jykafia Woh

nuqKdf.a f.g jeä fial' t†k o md;%h f.ke

.sh nuqKq ;=ud m%”; wdydrfhka md;%h mqrjd

jid iem myiq wiqfkl jvd ys∫jd isá nq≥rcdKka

jykafiag ≤;ska ue md;%h ms<s.kajñka

je| kuialdr fldge"

§iajdñkS Tn jykafia kej; kej;;a uf.a

ksfjig ue msKavmd;h i|yd jã' uu o ojiska

oji m%”; f,i ∞kh ms<s.kajñ' ug ysf;k

yeáh Tn jykafia Wiia fmf<a rdc mq;%fhl=

jqj o lEug lEor flfkla'¶

nuqKd mji;au nq≥ka jyiafia i;=gg meñ◊

fial'

§ojia ;=klg miq wo fudyq l;d flf<a h'

uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgq lr .ekSug we;s

fyd|u wjia:dj fuh¶ hs jgyd .;a nq≥rcdKka

jykafia"

wiqk u; jev ys¢ñka oka md;%h ≤;ska f.k

Wkajykafiaf.a Tfvdlal=j u;;nd .;afial'

t;ek u ìu ys|.;a Woh nuqKd weu;+

nq≥rcdKka jykafia"

§nuqKq ;=uks" hfula b,a,d hefmk l,

kej; kej;;a b,a,;s' oka fok i;amqreIfhda

kej; kej;;a oka fo;s' tjeks m˙;Hd.

fya;=fjka Tjqyq †jH ukqIH f,dal j, Wiia

iïm;a we;sje Wm†;s¶' fuf,i oka °fuys

wkqiia olajk nq≥rcdKka jykafia oyï foik

fiala"

nuqKq ;=uks" oka °fuka wdhqIh" jr®Kh" iemh"

n,h" m%«j h hk ldrKd myla iïmQr®K fldge

Wm; ,eîu ksid nqoaêu;a je Ndjkd ls¯fuka

is; tlÛ fldge kej; kQm†k ;;ajhg m;a

úh yels wdldrh meye†,s fldge j∞< fial'

nq≥ka jykafiaf.a Or®uh wid meye≥Kq Woh

n%dyauK ;=ud ksjka uÛg msúfik fidajdka

udr®.hg meñ◊hy' nq≥rcdKka jykafiaf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j tf,iska ue iM, úh'

±k W.;alñka ms˙mqka fõo Ydia;%hkays

mrf;rg .sh §id,sl¶ kue;s nuqKq flfkla

nq≥rcdKka jykafia oji oU†j úiQy' cgd

iys; m<¢k nuqKka f.a Wiia ue f.da;%hg

wh;a fuu nuqKd nq≥rcdKka jykafia flfrys

oeä wm%idohlska miq jQ' wka lsis lreKla ksid

fkdj"

§flf,iqka keiQ W;=fuda ue n%dyauK kdufhka

y∫kajkq ñi f.da;s%l kdufhka y∫kajd .;a

;rug Tjqyq n%dyauK fkdfj;s¶ hs hk u;h

nq≥ka jykafia f.a b.ekaùï jQ neúks'fuu

fya;=fjka idudkHfhka nuqKq mjq,a j,g

wh;a ljfrl= kuq;a nq≥ka jykafia flfrys

±ä wukdmhlska miq jQy'

tla wjia:dfjl nq≥rcKka jykafia fj;e .sh

46



§id,sl¶ nuqfKda nq≥ka jykafia je| tl;amiaje

ys| Wkajykafiaf.ka fun∫ m%Yakhla weiSh'

§Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" udf.a uõmsh

fofokd ue mrïmrd y; wglg;a jeä ld,hla

w;sYh jeo.;a ±k W.;a n%dyauKjrekaf.ka ue

mej; tkafka fj;s'ta whq˙ka uu o n,j;a nuqKq

l=, iïmrdjlg wh;a w;sYh md˙Y=oaO;ajhg

m;a n%dyauKfhl= fjñ' tn∫ jQ ud n%dyauK

kñka ye¢kaùug we;s ndOdj l=ula o@

Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" wmf.a l=,

mrïmrdj W.;=kaf.ka Ydia;%Od¯kaf.ka rdcH

WmfoaYlhskaf.ka iïmQr®K h' tfia ;sìh°;a

Tn jykafia" Tn jykafiaf.a Y%djlhkaj

muKla n%dyauK kñka wu;kafka wehso ug

fuh my∞ fokq uekje¶ hs lshd isáhy' túge

id,sld nuqKq;=uka wu;k nq≥rcdKka jykafia"

§nuqKq;=u◊' Tn Th lshk l;d we;a;h'

Tnf.a l=, mrïmrdj md˙Y=oaO;ajhg m;a nuqKq

l=,fhka mej; tk nj;a uu úYajdi lrñ'

tfia jqj o n%dyauK hkafkys wre; Tn th

lshkjdg jvd fndfyda ≥rg fjkia .eUqre

wr®:hla we;s fohls'

id,sl n%dyauK ;=uks" ud lshk n%dyauK f;fï

ms<sfj;a mqrK ,o fu;a;d" lreKd" uq†;d"

WfmalaLd wd° .=Kdx.hkaf.ka iïmqr®K h' Tyq

mdmhkaf.ka ≥re jQfjls' l=, fNa∞†hla Tyqg

ke;' ukqIHhd w.;shg fhduq lrjk Br®IHdj"

fl%daOh" ffjrh" u| udkakd†hla Tyq ;=<

fkdmsysáfha h' tn∫ i;amqreI W;=ukag ue uu

zn%dyauKZh hs lshñ'¶

n%dyauK ;=uks" uu mufKla fkdfõ' fuf;la

f,dje my< jQ nq≥jrhka jykafia,d flf;la

ù o Wkajykafia,d f.a b.ekaùu jqfha o Th

ud lshk .=K oï yd weje;=ï mej;=ï we;s

mqoa.,fhda ue n%dyauK jk njh' fkdtfia

kï mrïmrdfjka nuqKq hehs iïu; lr.;a"

my;a .;s mej;=ï we;s nuqKq kdufhka mej;

tk mqoa.,fhda ljr lf,lj;a n%dyauKfhda

fkdfj;s'

hï rgla iudchla .=K hym;alñka †hqKqjg

m;alr .ekSug kï i∞pdr;aul ukqIH

mrmqrla tys úish hq;= h' tys ° m%Odk jkafka

mxp YS,h rCId ls˙u h' tkï" m%dK>d;fhka

fjka ùu h'wka i;= foh fidr is;ska .ekSfuka

je<lSu h' jer† ldu fiajkfhys fkd yeis¯u

h' fndre fkdlSu h' tfuka ue u;aøjH

Ndú;fhka je<lSu h'

hïlsis mqoa.,fhla fï lshk ,o mia je≤reï

.=Kdx. ;ud ;=< msysgqjd .kafka kï ta f;fï

YS,fhys msysáfhls' iudchg ys; ñ;%fhls'

hym; i,ikafkls' fuu .=Kdx. jv jvd;a

†hqKq lr .kakd mqoa.,hd uqΩ uy;a iudchg

wdor®Yhla jkakd fiaue ukqIH jr®.hdg úYd,

iekiquls'

nuqKq;=uks" fuu W;=ï .=K iuq∞h flf<iqka

m%ySk fldge ksjka uÛg msúiSug uQ,sl moku

jk w;r" fidajdka wd° udr®. i;rg yd M,

i;rg m;a jQfjda ue ksh; jYfhka n%dyauK

jkafkah'¶ jeä≥rg;a Or®uh my∞ fok


§nuqKq;=uks" Tn lshk wkaoug udf.a Y%djlhka

n%dyauK kdufhka ye¢kaùug iq≥iqlï jkafka

o tu W;=ï jQ mxp Ys,h wdrCId ls¯fï

fya;=fjka wdr®h NsCIqjla njg m;aùu ksid

nj jgyd .; hq;=h'¶ hs §id,sl¶ nuqKdkkag

Or®uh foaYkd fldge j∞< fial'

Or®udjfndaOh l< §id,sl¶ nuqKq;=fuda ksjka

u. idCId;a lr .;ay'

Nd.Hj;a nq≥rcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr

f–;jkdrdufhys jev jik tla iufhl yd

ix>hd jykafia o m˙jrd f.k ms~qisÛd jäk

fial' ie±yej;a ckhd nq≥ka jykafia m%uqL

NsCIQka jykafiag msKavmd;h fno;s' fï w;r"

ue† úfhys muK miqjk wyxldr fmkque;s

nuqfKla oka ms<s.kajk ;ek ueog mek tla

NsCIqjlf.a isjqfrka w,a,d .;ay'

fï ksid t;ek we;s jQfha n,j;a

fkdikaiqka;djhls' flfkla nuqKdg nek

47



je≥fKa h' ;j;a flfkla myr °ug ;e;a

flf<ah' thska WrK jQ nuqKd ;rula ≥rg

wdfõ.YS,S je l;d lr f.ke hñka"

§fï uf.a f.hs ∞ihd h' ug ne, fufyjrlï

lrf.k isáfhls' ug;a fkdokajd f.hska

mek f.dia ±ka meú† ù isà' ud iu. hdug

jyd tj¶hs lshd isjqfrka w,a,d w†kakg úh'

fldamhg m;a je isá nuqKdf.a ls%hdj ≥gq


§nuqK" l=ula fyhska fuu wÆ; meú† jQ

NsCIqjf.a isjqfrka w†fkafka ±¶hs úpd< fial'

§iajdñkS nq≥rcdKka jykai" fuu NsCIqj meú†

jkakg l,ska ud <Û ∞ilï l< flfkla'

wjqre≥ .Kkdjl isg uf.a f.a f∞r j;=msá

wd†fhys lghq;= lrf.k wdfõ fudyq h'

kslug ,nd .;af;l= fkdfõ' uúiska uqo,a

f.jd ∞ilug wer.;af;ls' ±kg wjqreoaol

muK ld,hl isg ysá .uka f.hska mek f.dia

wd .sh w;la fkd±k fidhd neÆfñ'

iajdñkS nq≥rcdKka jykai" fudyq Tn jykafia

fj;e meñK meú† jQ njla wid fidhd hñka

isá w;r" Tn jykafia miqmiska hkq ±l

le|jdf.k hkq ms◊i w,a,d .;sñ'

§nq≥rcdKka jykai" uu fudyq /f.k hñ¶

hs mji;aue nuqKd wiajid ,ñka j∞rK


§n%dyauKh" fuu NsCIqj ud <Û meú† jkakg

l,ska Tn <Û isáfha o@ Tng ∞ilï flf<a

o@ keoao@ Tn <Û isg mek wd flfklao@

hk fï lsisjla udf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d

±k isáfha ke;' fudyq ud fj;e meñK

meú† jkakg wjir me;+ njla kï wms oksuq'

tfy;a jeä ojila ke;' wm <Û meú† je b;d

flá ld,fhls' flfia fj;;a meú† jQ fudyq

uekeúka uyK oï mqrK njla kï wms oksuq¶

nuqKd" ixidr .;je wd „ú;fhl ishÆ n˙ka

fudyq ±ka ksoyiaje isá' fudyq h<s kQm†k

ry;ka jykafia kula nj kï lsj yelsh'

fï Tyqf.a wjidk wd;au Ndjh§hs nq≥rcdKka

jykafia nuqKdg fláfhka Or®u foaYkd l,

fial'

tfia kï iajdñkS" nq≥rcdKka jykai" l,la uf.a

∞ifhlaje lghq;= l< o ±ka meú† jQ ry;ka

jykafia kula yeáhg uu o ms<s.kafkñ¶ hs

nuqKdf.a ms<s;=r úh'

nq≥rcdKka jykafiaf.a Or®uh weiQ nuqKd

we;=Ω fndfyda fokd fidajdka wd° ur®. M,hg

m;aje ksjka u. idCId;a lr .;ay'

tla;rd wjia:dfjl nq≥rcdKka jykafia fj;e

meñ◊ nuqfKla nq≥ka je| Wkajykafiaf.ka

fun∫ m%Yakhla weiqfõ h'

§Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" oU†j

mj;sk m%Odk k.r folla we;' thska tlla

Tn jykafia jev jik f–;jkdrduh msysá

ieje;a kqjrh' wfkl úYdLd isgq foaúh

uy;a OkialkaOhla jeh fldg b†lrk ,o

mQr®jdrduh msysá rc.ykqjr h'

ljr m%foaYhl fyda ljr rgl fyda isg

meñfKk hï úfYaI wuq;af;la fõ kï fuu

úydrdrdu fol ±l n,d .kak meñfK;s'

Tn jykafia yuq ù Tjqka Tn jykafia iu.

úúO ldrKd b;d .eUq˙ka idlÉPd ls˙u o is≥

flfr;s'ta iEu idlÉPdjl ° ue Tn jykafia

tu wuq;a;ka yg fmkajd fokafka fndfyda °r®>

ld,hl isg mdrïm˙lje mej; tk n%dyauK

jxYslfhda n%dyauKhska fkdjk njh'

Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" Tn jykafia

tu woyig wms lsisfia;a tlÛ fkdfjuq' tksid

Wm;ska ue n%dyauKhka jk wm" Tn jykafia

úiska o wmf.a jr®.hd n%dyauK kdufhka

ue ms<s.kq uekj' n%dyauK kdufhka ue wm

wu;kq uekj' Bg m%;súreoaO hï woyila

b†˙m;a fkdlrkq uekej¶hs lshd isáhy'

nuqKq ;=udf.a tu woyia j,g ms<s;=re fok


§nuqKq;=u◊" Tnf.a woyiaj,g uu tlÛ

48



fkdfjñ' n%dyauK hkafkys f;areu ishÆ

jer† ls%hdjkaf.ka fjka jqK ;eke;a;d h'

fkdfyd;a ishÆ mõ ≥re l< ;eke;a;d hkak

h' wmf.a nqoaO jxYhg wh;a ishÆ ue iïud

iïnq≥jrhka jykafia,d n%dyauK hk jpkh

f;areï lr ° we;af;a ta wdldrfhks' tu ksid

n%dyauK hkafkys f;areug w∞< je n%dyauK

iudch ls%hd lrùu Tnf.a o hq;=lu jkafka

h¶ hs my∞ foñka Or®u foaYkd l, fial'

foaYkhg ijka ≥ka nuqKq;=ud thska meye°

fidajdka M,hg meñ◊hy'

Wm;ska n%dyauKfhl= jqj o nuqKq oyu

fkdweoyQ n%dyauKfhla nq≥rcdKka jykafia

oji ieje;a kqjr úiQy' fudyq ffck wd.u

weoyqj flfkls' ffck wd.u iy ffck

Y%djlhka ms<sn|j fnfyúka meye° isá

nuqKq;=ud ld,hla ;siafia ffck wd.fï

Y%djlfhl= njg o me;aje isáhy' l,a hdfï

° ffck wd.u o yrj;a hula we;s or®Ykhla

fkdjk nj jegyS hdfuka miq ta .ek l,ls¯

fck wd.u o w;yer ±uQy' fï fya;=fjka

ffck wd.ñlhskaf.ka fkdfhl=;a ú†fha

wekqïmo yd flfkfy,slï j,g f.d≥re ùug

tu nuqKq ;=udg is≥úh'

ta njla fy<s fmfy,s fkdl< nuqKq ;=ud

nq≥rcdKka jykafia fj;e f.dia Wkajykafiaf.a

Or®uh .ek idlÉPd mj;ajd lreKq wjfndaO

lr .kafka kï hym;ehs woyia lf<a h' ta

w;r nq≥rcdKka jykafia .ek Tyq wid ±k.;a

ldrKd .ek o isyshg k.d .;af;a h'

§nq≥rcdKka jykafia jkdys lsUq,aj;amqr

iqoafOdaok uyrc ;=udf.a tlue mq;%hd h' rgl

rdcHhl Tgqkak ysñ l=udrhd h' rdcHh;a

kE' mrmqr;a w;yer meú† †úhg m;a isoaOdr®:

f.!;uhka jykafia ;ukaf.a rEmhg iq≥iq jk

m%Ndu;a rE imqfjka hq;= l=ud˙ldjlf.ka fjka

je mqkHjka; mq;% r;akhlska fjka je" tl=ka

;siajeks úfhys miq jQ ;reK rdc l=ufrla

jYfhka meúoao fidhd .sys f.hska kslaue .sh

flfkls'

fktfiaj" rg ;=< meje;s rdcH wr®nqohla

ksidj;a" msg;ska meñfKk i;=re Wj≥rla

ksidj;a rdcH úpd¯ug ±kqï f;areï ke;s

flfkl=" ksidj;a tfia;a ke;skï rg

wdr®:ßl jYfhka mSvdjlg m;aj ;snQ ksidj;a

wNsksIal%uKh l<d fkdfõ'

uqΩ uy;a Ndr; foaYh mqrd úis¯ me;s¯ isák

wd.ñl kdhlhkaf.ka wvqjla ke;s fuu

oU†õ ;,h u; wo ojfia isák w.%.KH

fY%aIaG mqoa.,hd wka ljfrl= fyda fkdfõ' fuu

isoaOdr®: f.!;uhka jykafiau h' tneúka tue

W;a;uhka jykafia w.h l< hq;= flfkl'

f,dal Or®u;djhg fkdìhej uqyqK °fï

Wmka l=i,;djhla nq≥rcdKka jykafia

fj;e mj;S'rdcH md,lfhda" fiakdêm;sjre

isgqjre rfÜ m%N+jre uyd ∞r®Ykslfhda j◊la

lr®udka;fhys kshq;= jQfjda fuka ue úúO

wd.ñl ksldhka ys kdhl Y%uKjreka nq≥ka

jykafia fj;e meñK nq≥ oyfuys ;ukag iel

iys; ;eka ≥relr f.ke nq≥ka irK f.dia

nq≥ka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhska njg m;ajQfjda

fndfyda fj;s' Tjqka w;ska fndfyda fofkla

meú† je Ydikhg o we;=<;a jQy'

Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia fj;e jdohg

.sh ljr ;rd;srfï mqoa.,fhl= jqj o mrdch

jQjd ñi †kqfõ ke;' tfia újdohg .sh

whf.ka kd,ka∞ kqjr §Wmd,s¶isgqjrhd nq≥ka

irK .sh fyd| ue Wmdilhd úh' Tyq tjlg

ks.KaG wd.fï m%Odk ∞hlhd úh' úYd,d

uykqjr §iÉpl¶ mKaä;fhda uyd W.f;ls'

rg fojk;a lr f.ke újdohg .sh Tyq nq≥ka

jykafiag wjk; mqoa.,fhl= úh'

;j o" ñhf.dia f;jirlg jvd mer◊ fkdjQ

flfkl=f.a ysia ln,lg weÛs,af,ka ;Ügq

fldge §pjiSh¶ kï uka;% n,fhka tue ysia

ln, wh;a mqoa.,hd Wka ;ek lSug §jx.Si¶

kï nuqKq f;fï iu;a jqj o Tyqo jdofhka

mrd‚; je nqoaO Y%djlfhl= njg m;a úh' tfia

fyhska tjeks W;a;uhska jykafia kula fj;e

49



hdu ug wkr®:hla is≥ ùug lreKla fkdfõ'

tfia hdu uf.a hym;g ue fya;= jkq we;'

fuf,i is;+ nuqKq f;fï nq≥rcdKka jykafia

fj;e f.dia Wkajykafia je| kuialdr fldge

tl;amiaje ys| i;=gq idóÑ l;dfjys fh≥Ky'

Nd.Hj;a nq≥rcdKka jykafiaf.a W∞r .=Khla

jQfha Wkajykafia fidhd .sh fln∫ mqoa.,fhl=

kuq≥ ie,ls,af,ka ms<s.ekSu h' iqyo je l;d

nia ls¯ue ksid tue mqoa.,hd .ek CI◊lje

±k .ekSug yels úh' nuqKq ;=ud o tf,i

meñK l;d nia fldge nq≥rcdKka jkafiaf.

ka m%Yak úpd< y'

§Nd.Hj;a f.!;u nq≥rcdKka jykai" Tn

jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d meúoaoka

jYfhka kshu n%dyauKhka f,i y∫kaj;s'

uu o Y%uKfhla fjñ' tu ksid Nd.Hj;=ka

jykai" ud o meúoafol= fia ie,l=j uekú'

n%dyauKfhl= f,i y∫kajkq uekj¶ hs b,a,d

isáhy'

§nuqKq;=u◊" meú† .=Kj,ska f;drj meú† fjia

.;a ljr mqoa.,fhl=g uyfKla" Y%uKfhla"

NsCIqjla tfyu;a ke;akï n%dyauKfhla he hs

uu fkdlshñ' ysi uqvq l< mu◊ka lidj;a

fm/jQ ;rñka hfula Y%uKfhla jkafka kel'

Y%uKfhla ùug kï Y%uK Or®u Tyq ;=< ;sìh

hq;= h'

hfula úIu .;s mej;=ï j,ska je<l=K hym;a

mqoa.,fhl= fõo" ;sf∞r ixjr lr.;a wei" lK"

kdih wd° jYfhka mis∫rka oukh lr.;af;a

o" fidajdka wd° udr®. M,hkag m;ajqK ms˙is≥

nUir rlsk uqΩ uy;a i;a;aj m%cdj flfrys

lreKd ffu;S% .=Kfhka hq;a mqoa.,hdu

Y%uKfhla' n%dyauKfhla" NsCIqjrfhla

ke;fyd;a wr®:dkaú; meúoafola ue jkafkah¶

hs j∞rñka oyï foiQ fial' foaYkd fl<jr

tue nuqKq f;fï meúoaog m;aje b;d flá

ld,hl ° W;=ï jQ fidajdka M,hg o meñ◊hy'

ldjH Yla;s Wvqnoa∞fõ

fidaur;ak nkakeyel

rEm kka∞iqoaf∞aok rc;=ud iy uy m%cd m;S

f.da;ñ fom, wef. uõmsfhda fj;S

rEfmka ishÆ ck;dis;a †kQ ks;S

wNsrEmsldjls kka∞ rfÜ we;S

fiiq rcl=u˙hka rEimqfjka úr,hs

kka∞ rE is˙ka ta yeugu by<hs

rE Wka udofhka ke. tk is; mn<hs

iïnq≥ ysñ iq∫ka wef. udkh is|<hs

iqf∞jqka rc;=ud wef.a mshdh

ta wkqi˙ka nq≥ysñ fj; .shdh

nq≥ysñ fh°fuka iq≥iqu kshdh

kkaof.a rE uoh myù .shdh

wehyg jvd rE is˙fhka †≥< fok

wÛkla ueù kka∞yg fmfkk fuk

ta rej crdjg m;a ù uyΩ úK

wef. ys; fjkia úh wksih ys;g f.k

rEmh ,iaikhs neÆ úg fmak ug

m;afjhs kuq;a th jhig crd jg

kqj◊ka wjfndaO lr fuh ukd fldg

fh≥jd is;a i;ka wksh; iqnd jg

isõ isjgka ms<sn| weh fh° is;

tf,iu ±yeka is;a ksn|u jvd we;

fhdojd keK kqjK ish „úf;a fj;

weh y˙ ±lau ,enqjd ù iiqka .;

jvñka iSjgka flf,iqka ≥/Æ ug

±yeka is;a we;sj ishis;a tlÛ fldg

kka∞ f;r◊hl<d lsis w.h fldg

weh ,la l<y nq≥ysñhka meiiq ug

l=u˙hs rcluhs fjkqjg uk nka∞

ksjkg fhduqjqKd l=ufrla ys; rka∞

kkao l=ure fmr†k fmï l< kka∞

fuf,iska ish iir .ukg jeg neka∞

Ydia;%dpdr®h mKaä;

ys˙,sheoafoa Okmd, pkaø∞i

50


,en .;a;dh weh wcrdur iem;ieje;a kqjr úidLd ufydamdisld jf.a

ksjfiys úiqj w;≥ka jevj,g uef.a

oka;d kue;s ;re◊h mq;Kqjf. wef.a

¥ l=u˙hls ms<sfj;a bgqlrk wf.a

ñ;a;ksh fukau oka;d yeu úgl

.;au. wf.hs .re lrñka nq≥ uÛl

j;a ms<sfj;a lrhs lreKdfjka ksiel

is;a fia l,af.jhs ,en iïm;a fkdfhl

ksjig jäk uy iÛ.K ms<s.ka fka

.refldg ksr;=reju weh uy oka foka fka

±is oiaikag jqj lreKdfjka bka fka

ksjig myklaj ks;ru nn,ka fka

úidLdj o fnfyúka weΩï l<d

f.a f∞r jev ál;a weh fyd¢ka l<d

±is oiaikaf. jqj iem≥la ks;ska n,d

ld,h .; l<d ú,iska il=ka ;,d

ld,h fufia hk úg ±ka f.ù f.k

y†isfh f,vla ye≥kd yo ojd,k

fjolï l<;a urejd weh fj,d f.k

wrf.k .shd WKq l∫,e<s fmrd f.k

wehf.a urKfhka whsfhda úidL g

ne˙úh ksjkakg .s◊±,a ysf;a h g

fkdld fkdî WKq l∫<e,a úfhdaf. g

fy<ñka ≥la jqkd wef.a wjdikdj g

ojila úidLd ish≥la ke;s lr.ka k

nq≥ysñ fj; .shd fudfyd;la iekfika k

nq≥ysñ kueo tys ldg;a fkdfmfkka k

isáhd tl;a miaù,d je| .ka k

úidLdj fYdaflka miqjk lreKq

±k.;a kuq≥ nq≥ysñ keKiska ;shqKq

úuish hq;= ksid whf.ka ≥l msreKq

úuiqj fial fuf,iska is;lska l=ΩKq

úidLdj fmr †kj, i;=gq is;ska

l,a f.õ kuq;a fmruqKf.k msreK ne;ska

wo fldkafjñka mfilg ù ue,jq j;ska

miq fjk lreKq úuiqfj yo ne∫k fu;ska

nq≥ ysñhks ;du uf. ≥jf.a ur◊ka

miqjkafka ≥lska ug ke; /l jr◊ka

isysfjk úg wehf. hym;a .=K nr◊ka

neye bjikak tksihs miq jkafk ≥lska

Wmdisldfjks ieje;a kqjr wo

fldmuK uyd ckldhla isák jo

ta yeu fokdj;a urKh Wreu f,o

urKh lrd h;s l=ug y~k jo

hkqfjka úidLdjg urKh nj ksh;

foiqfõ oyï wmf.a ysñhka iq.;

±kf.k thska urKh yeuf.u Wm;

,en.;a;dh weh wcrdur iem;

l,dN+IK y|fndafõ Or®uis˙ rKisxy

51


Y%uKhd" n%dyauKhd yd NsCIqj rgla md,kh lrk md,lhd" ;ukag hï

hï wNsfhda. j,g uqyqKmEug is≥jQ

wjia:djka j,°" tlS wr®nqoh iukh fldg

ch ,eîfï wfmaCIdfjka" Bg uqyqK ° idr®:l

chla ,o yelsfõ hehs is;k" nqoaêu;a" oCI

tfukau m<mqre≥ ks,Od¯kag j.lSï mej¯u"

wE; ld,hl isg mejf;kakls' ch.%yKfhka

miqj" Bg kdhl;ajh ≥ka ks,Od¯kag" fkdhla

wdldrfha ;E.s fNda. fukau ;k;=re o m%∞kh

l< wjia:d o" fidhd .ekSug b;sydifhka

yels fjhs' we;eï úg ;u ldr®hh bgqlr .;a

miq" Bg yjq,a ishΩ fokd ráka msgqjy,a

ls¯u" isr.; fldg ;eîu fyda úkdY lr

±óug" we;eï md,lfhda fhduq jQ wjia:d o

ke;af;a fkdfõ'

nq≥ r≥ka oji" oU†j u.O foaYh md,kh l<

mfiak° fldfid,a rdcHfha tla m%;Hka;

m%foaYhl le/,a,la yg .ekq◊' le/,a, uev

meje;aùu i|yd rcq m;a lrk ,oafoa" ika;;s

kï weu;sjrhdhs' Tyq nqoaêuf;ls' oCIfhls'

tksidu b;d blaukska le/,a, idr®:l f,i

iukh fldg" ta nj rc;=ud fj; ±kaùh'

ika;;s weu;sjrhdf.a tä;r lu;a" nqoaêu;a

nj;a" oCI lu;a ±l m%idohg m;a fldfid,a

rc;=ud" †k y;la rdcH úpd¯ug ika;;s

weu;sjrhdg isyiqk Ndr lf<ah' wjYH n,h

yd iïm;a o fkdwvqj mjrd °" úfkdaoùu i|yd

oCI" rEu;a kdáldx.kdjla o ,nd ≥kafkah'

ika;;s rc;=ud ;ukag ,enqKq ish,a,g jvd

wdorh lf<a" rcqf.ka ,enqKq kdáldxkdjghs'

Tyq wef.a rx.khka n,d wiSñ; wdiajdohla

,eîh' wêl f,i fjfyig m;a weh

†k y;la blafuk úg ñh .shd h' wef.a

ñhe°fuka n,j;a fia lïmdjg m;a ika;;s

rc;=ud ;ukaf.a fYdalh ≥relr .ekSug

Wmfoia fidhd nq≥ yduq≥rejka jykafia

fj;g .sfhah' ;ukag uqyqK mEug is≥j we;s

.egΩld¯ ;;a;ajh" rc;=ud Wkajykafiag

wkdjrKh ls¯uka miq" nq≥ mshdKka jykafia

Tyqf.a fYdalh ke;slr .ekSug muKla

fkdj" flf,ia .s◊ ksjd.ekSug o yelsfjk

m˙† fï wkqYdikdj l<y'

§w,xlf;d fpms iux pfrhH-

ikaf;d okaf;d kshf;d n%yaupd¯

iïfíiq N+f;iq ksOdh oKavx fid n%dyaufKd

fid iufKd i NslaLq¶

thska lshfjk ir, woyi kï" fld;rï

w,xldr f,i ieriS isáh;a" idka; nj" ±uqKq

52


nj yd ksh; nj we;akï muKla" flfkl=

n%dyauK" iuK fyda NslaLq hk kï j,ska

ye¢kaúh yelsjk njhs' thska woyia jkafka

ñksfil=g jákd lula ,efnkafka ñ,

uqo,a" lklr wdNrK me<¢ ;rug fkdj"

wNHka;˙l jYfhka we;slr .kq ,nk

hym;a Ñka;kuh fjkila ;=<ska njhs'

ika;;s rcq iïnkaOfhka fuys tk is≥ùu"

fuhska jir fooyia yhiShlg muK fmr

is≥jQjla jqjo" jr®;udkfha ° f,djmqrd tjeks

isoaëka is≥jk nj wmg fmfka' rgg" rfÜ

kdhl;ajhg" md,k ;ka;%hg ke;skï

rfÜ kS;sh yd iduhg ;r®ckhla we;sjk

wjia:djka fukau" úfoaYSh jYfhka t,a,

jk ;r®ck j,° jqjo" tajd iukh lr,Sfï

ldr®h Ndrh hï hï mqoa.,hskag yd wdh;k

j,g mjrk wjia:d ;sfí' wfma rfÜ jqj o

1971 jr®Ifha is≥ jQ le/,a," cd;sjd° fyda

wd.ïjd° iajrEmfhka j˙kajr rg ;=< we;s

jQ wr®nqold¯ ;;ajhka uev meje;aùu" ta ta

ld,j, rg md,kh l< md,lfhda" f;dard.;a

mqoa.,hskag fukau ixúOdk j,g mej¯ug

lghq;= fh¥ nj wms ≥gqfjuq' ch.%yKfhka

miq ;E.s fNda. fukau ;dkak udkak o

,nd°ug" md,lfhda ls%hd lr;s' md,lhskaf.a

ksfhda. wkqj iqúfYaIS lghq;= bgql< yeu

fokdgu" ie<ls,s iïudk ,enqfka hehs lSu

i;Hhla fkdfõ' we;euqkag ysrn;a lEug

is≥ ùu" ráka msájy,a ls¯u yd we;euqkag

„ú;fhka jka† f.jkakg is≥ùï ms<sn|j o

b;sydifha idCIs ;sfí' jr®;udkfha o tjeks

≤ is≥ fkdfõ hehs lsj fkdyel' fï wkqj

n,k úg iudcfha we;sfjk we;eï is≥ùïj,

ir®jld,Sk njla fmfkhs' th ienEjls'

ika;;s weu;sjrhdg rclu ,efnkafka †k

y;la jeks iqΩ ld,hlghs' weu;sjrfhl=

yeáhg ,enqKq jrm%ido yd iem iïm;a

N=la;súkao Tyqg" rcis˙ ú¢kakg ,enqKq

fï wjia:dj w;sYh ≥r®,N wjia:djls' ta

wka fya;=jla ksid fkdj" rclu msh mq;=

mrmqrg ñi wfkfll=g ysñ fkdjk neúks'

Tyq isxyikdrEV úh' rgjeishd t;eka isg

ika;;s uyrcq f,i t;=ud ye¢kajQy' uE;

Nd.fha wfma rfÜ msysgqjk ,o †k ishfha

rch hgf;a w.ue;slu weu;slï" rdcH

weu;s yd ksfhdacH weu;slï wd†h ,nk úg"

†k ishfha ue;s weu;slïj,ska l<yelafla

l=ulao@hs we;eïyq fpdaokd l<y' f,dl= jev

fldgila l< fkdyels jqj;a" jevla ls¯ug

Wjukdj we;s wfhl=g" wvq ;rfï fyd| jev

fldgilg uq, mqrkakgj;a yelshdj ;sfí'

foaYmd,kfha fhfok whf.ka nyq;rhlg

we;af;a" jev ls¯ug jvd ;k;=re ,ndf.k

jecöug we;s wdidj njhs fmfkkafka' ta

ksid †k ishh fkdj" tla †klg fyda meh

.Kklg fyda uka;S% jrhl=g ksfhdacH

weu;sjrfhl= ùug" ksfhdacH weu;s flfkl=g

weu;s ;k;=rla ±¯ug" tfukau weu;s

jrfhl=g w.ue;slu ±¯ug fyda w.ue;s

jrfhl=g ckdêm;s lfï lghq;= ls¯ug

,efí kï" Tjqka lsisfia;a ta wjia:dj u.

fkdy˙kafka o ta ksihs' ika;;s weu;sjrhd

rclï l< †kj, °" ck;dj Tyq ye¢kajQfha

ika;;s uyrcq jYfhks' bka miqj o ysgmq

uyrcq hk wmr kduh Tyq ye¢kaùug fhd∞

.ekq◊' ue;s weu;slï ms<sn|j o ck;dj

i,lkafka tm˙oafoks' ysgmq weu;s;=ud" ysgmq

w.ue;s;=ud" ysgmq ckdêm;s;=ud hkqfjka

ye¢kaùu yer" Tyq fyda weh ta ;k;=r ±rE

†k .Kka ms<sn|j ie,lSula ke;'

rc iem;a úkao ika;;s rc;=udg úYd, ≥lla

yd l, ls¯ula we;sjQfha" ;uka ;Dma;shg m;a

l< tfukau ;uka wdorh l<' kdáldx.

Kdj wkfmaCIs; f,i ‚ú;fhka iuq .ekSu

ksihs' Tyqg „ú;fha meje;au" ta meje;au we;s

lrjk idol yd „ú;fha keje;au is≥jk

wdldrh ms<sn|" we;s fkd±kqj;alu ksid

≥lg m;a j isák nj jgyd .;a nq≥ mshdKka

jykafia" Tyqf.a wjfndaOh mqΩ,a jk m˙†

wkqYdikdjla l<y' wei" lk" kdih wd° wm

i;= b∫rka" rEm" Yí∞† wruqKq iu. .eàfï

m%;sM,h jkafka is;sú,s yg.ekSuhs' fufia

Wm†k is;sú,s ksid úkaokhla we;s fjhs'

th iem iy.;" ≥la iy.; yd WfmlaLd

iy.; jYfhka f;je≤reï fjhs' i;=g we;s

lrjk wruqKla ,enqKq úg" tys ±ä f,i

53


wef,kafkuq' th Wmd∞kh f,i oyfuys

±lafjhs' th yeuúglu ;ukag i;=g

we;s lrjñka mj;S hehs is;k w;r" thska

bj;aùug is≥ jqjfyd;a" fkdfmkS .shfyd;a

fyda úkdY jqjfyd;a" ≥la iys; fõokdjla

we;s fjhs' ika;;s rc;=udg n,j;a ixfõ.hla

we;s jQfha o ta ksihs' wm y~d je<fmkafka

o ≥la fjkafkao" flfkl=f.a urKh ksid

kï" fld;ekl" ljqre uereK;a y~d je,msh

hq;=hs' ≥lla we;slr .; hq;=hs' tfy;a is≥

jkafka th fkdfjhs' ;ukag olajk in|;dj

wkqj ≥l wvq jeä jYfhka we;s lr .ekSuhs'

in|;djla ke;s wh ish oyia .Kkla ñh

.sh;a" y~k flfkl= ke;' thska meye†,s

fjkafka urK ixl,amh ≥lg" fõokdjg

fya;= fkdjk njhs' wms fkdfhla ú†fha

mqoa.,hska iu. is;=ï me;=ï yryd iïnkaO;d

f.dv k.d .kafkuq' udkislj f.dv

k.d .kq ,nk fï f,dalh" ta mqoa.,hdf.a

ñhe°u;a iu. lvdyef,a' Bg wms wlue;s

neúka" ta wlue;a; msg lrkq ,nkafka lh

yd ys; folu mSvdjg m;a lrñka yeéï

ú,dm ke.Sï ;=,sks' ika;;s rc;=ud ys;=fõ

rx.kfhka †k .Kkla ;ud i;=gq l<" t

rEu;sh ;j;a fndfyda l,la isákafka kï

fyd| njhs' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjqKq f,i

wE „ú;fhka iuq .ekSu ksid Tyqf.a ufkda

f,dalh ì| jegqKq neúka" Tyqf.a uki ;=<

yg.;a udkisl .egqu" ;on, fYdalhla f,i

msg fl˙K' flfkl=f.a urKh .ek yd

„ú;h .ek wmg ksoyia ukilska wdjr®ckd

lr ne,sh yels kï" u;=fjk ≥l fYdalh

ke;slr .ekSug yelsfjkjd muKla fkdj"

we;eï úg th „ú; .uka u. idr®:l

†idjlg fhduq lr .ekSug Wmldrhla lr

.ekSugo mqΩjk'

urKhla is≥ùu hkq ;j;a fld;ekl fyda

Wm;la is≥ùuhs' hï ;ekl Wm;la is≥fõ kï

ta ;j;a urKhl m%;sM,hls' wfkl wm lsis

flfkla lsisfjl=f.a wdrdOkdjlska meñK

Wm; ,o wh fkdfõ' lr®udkqrEmj meñ◊

whhs' tneúka lsisfjl=;a ;uka mQr®j Njfha °

/f.k wd lr®u Yla;sh .ek fkdoks;s' ish,a,

lr®udkqrEmj is≥ fkdjqk;a" we;eï lr®u

úmdlhka ksid wkfmaCIs; frda.dndOhkg

,laùu" úlD;s;djhg m;aùu fyda we;eï

úg wvq wdhq ld,hlska ‚ú;fhka iuq

.ekSu mjd is≥ úh yel' fï f,dalfha fya;=

m%;Hhkaf.ka ygf.k we;s ish,a, oyfuys

olajkafka ixialdr jYfhks' ta wkqj wm

yeu flfkl=u;a we;=,;a jkafka ixialdr

.Khghs' we;sùu fyj;a Wm;" ke;sùu

fyj;a urKh;a" ta w;r;=r ld,h fjkia

fjñka mej;Su;a ishΩ ixialdr j,g fmd≥ jQ

,CIKhka h' tneúka wfma hehs iïu; lr

f.k isáh;a fï „ú;h" wm n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jk wdldrhg yeu úglu mj;ajd f.k

hdug fkdyels nj" wm ms<s.; hq;= h' fï

wjfndaOh we;s fkdfjk;dla" wm iómfhka

isák whf.a fjkaùu ≥lg fya;=fjhs'

rcq nn,kafka w,xldr jia;%dNrKfhka

ieriS" rc moúfhys isák ;=re mu◊' tho

u;=msáka mu◊' wnrK .e,jqKq ∞g nen,Su

o ksufõ' b∫rka mskùug ±ä f,i f,d,a

ùu ksid rc;=ud jqj o fydrlug fhduq fõ'

uOHidr Ndú;hg" ldudmrdOj,g fhduqùu

yd fjk;a fkdfhla wdldrfha wmrdO j,g

fhduq jQfjl= njg m;a fjhs' ta ;=,ska Tyqf.a

nen,Su ke;sj hhs' tfy;a b∫rkag jiÛ

fkdù" ysf;a ksrka;rfhka Wm†k krl

is;sú,s kqj◊ka úuid n,d" tajd neyer

ls¯ug ù˙h lrk" fidajdka wd° u.m,

ksh; jQ ;eke;a;d" ≥l †kd .ekSfï u.g

nei we;s neúka" Tyq fï f,dalfha yeu∞lu

nn,k" Wiiau mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a fjhs'

tneúka Tyq n%dyauK" Y%uK yd NsCIq hk

f.!rj”h kduhkaf.ka ye¢kaùug fhda.H

nj" nq≥rcdKka jykafia j∞<y' wm yeu

fokdu;a uekúka „ú;djfndaOh ,ndf.k"

ienE n%dyauKhska fia Wiia „ú;hla .;

ls¯ug j.n,d .; hq;=h'

lvq.kakdj" uqo,sj;a; °mdf,dal úydrdêm;s

yd jrldfmd," by<fj, is˙iquk cd;Hka;r

Or®u ixksfõol mqyqKq wdh;kdêm;s"

l:ßldpdr®h

mQcHmdo fkΩjdlkafoa «kdkkao ysñ

54


h:dr®:jd°kaf.a ix.uh úYajdi lrkafka

ish¨ foa úoHdfjka Tmamq l< yels nj;a"

úoHdfõ lafIa;%hg hula we;=,;a jkafka

ke;akï tjeks fohla ;sìh fkdyels njhs' tA

wkqj Tjqka úYajdi lrkafka mqkre;am;a;sh

N+; wd;au wd†h úoHdj .kakd l%ufõoh

wkqj Tmamq l< fkdyels neúka tjekakla

;sìh fkdyels nj;a" tu woyia ñ;Hd u;

njhs'

kùk úoHdj †fkka †k b†˙hg .uka

lrkakla jk w;r úoHdkql+,j ksjer† hhs

wo †k ms<s.;a hï u;hla ld,hla f.ùfuka

miq fjk;a m¯CIKhlska th neyer l< úg

tu u;h ìo jefgkafkah' tA wkQj úoHdj

u.ska hï hï lreKq .ek úoHd{hska úiska

lrkq ,nk m%ldYk tu lreKq .ek wjidk

u;h hhso ms<s.; fkdyel' Bg ksoiqka

lSmhla fufiah'

^1& jI_ 1774 ys ° ì%;dkH úoHd{ f–'î'

ms%iaÜ,s iy jI_ 1776 ys ° m%xY úoHd{

,efjdhsishr® úiska wï,lr jdhqj

ÔXYGEN& fidhd .ekSug fmr tjlg

mej;s úoHdfõ u;h jQfha ^PhLOGISTON ThEORY& kï jq úoHd u;hhs' tA wkqj

iEu øjHlu ^PhLOGISTON& kï jQ ˙k

nrla we;s øjHla wka;r®.; ù ;snQ w;r

tjeks øjHla oykh ùfï† tu ˙k nrla

we;s ^PhLOGISTON& bj;aùu;a iu. tA

wkQj b;s˙ øjHfha nr jeä jkafkah'

by; olajd we;s u;h wï,lr jdhq

fidhd .ekSu;a iu. oykh ùfï° tu

øjH wï,lr jdhqj iu. m%;sl%shdjla

we;s ù ÔXIDE& tlla njg m˙jr®;kh

jk nj;a tA wkQj tu øjHhka nr

jeäùula we;s neõ Tmamq ùh' fï

wkQj l,ska úoHdj ms<s.;a u;h jQ

^PhLOGISTON ThEORY& kï jQ úoHd

u;h ì| jegqfkah'

^2& kùk úoHdfõ uQ, Or®uhla jQfha

mrudkqjhs' mrudkqj iïnkao jq m%:u

úoHd;aul u;h b†˙m;a lrkq ,enqfõ

fvda,agka keue;s úoHd{hd úiska

DALTON’S ATOMIC ThEORY kï jQ

kHdfha b†˙m;a ls¯fuks' Tyqf.a kHdfha

uQ,sl ms<s.ekSï w;r jQfha lreKq y;rla

w;˙ka m,uq lreKq fol jQfha

^w& iEu øjHhlau iE° ;sfnkafka

mrudkq j,sks' Âll matter is composed of atoms &

^wE& mrudkq fnosh fkdyels jk w;r

mrudKqj úkdY l< fkdyels

njhs' Âtoms are Indivisible and undestructible & njhs'

fn†h fkdyels hhs fvda,agka úiska m,

lrk ,o u;h mrudkqj fm%dafgdka iy

kshqfg%daka kue;s l=vd wxY= j,g fn†h

yels neõ miq l,l úoHd{hska fidhd .;a

w;r fvda,agkaf.a fuu u;h ì|jegqfka

we,anÜ whskaiaghska úoHd{hd úiska

b†˙m;a lrk ,o Tyqf.a iïudkkSh E = mc2 iq;%h b†˙m;a ls˙u;a iu`.h' tA

wkqj mrudkqj ì¢h yels nj;a mrudkq

ì°fuka úYd, n, Yla;shla ksmoúh

yels nj;a Tyq Tmamq lf<ah' fuu u;h

m%dfhda.slj Tmamq jQfha fojeks f,dal uyd

ix.%dufha mrudkq fndaïnh ksmoùfuka

tu.ska kd.idls iy ysfrdaIsud k.r úkdY

ùu;a iuÛh' whskaiaghska úoHd{hdf.a

fuu fidhd .ekSu iu. fvda,agka tjlg

ms<s.;a u;h ì| jegqfKah'

^3& Light travels in straight linees fkdfyd;a

wdf,dalh .uka lrkafka ir, fr®Ldjla

f,iks' hk úoHd;aul isoaOdka;hla

we;s kuq;a wdf,dal Odrdjla w;s úYd,

iLkaOhla miq lroa° tu wdf,dal Odrdfõ

nq≥ oyu iy kùk úoHdj fkdfmfkk udkh

55


.uka udr®.h fjkia jk neõ úoHd;aulj

Tmamq ù we;' ^when a beam of light goes past a heavy mass the path of the beam of light gets deflected & fï wkqj l,ska

úoHd;auljhs lshd ms,s.;a u; úoHdfõ

w`M;a fidhd .ekSï j,ska ì| jefÜ'

^4& 1960 oYlfha ffjoH úoHdfõ úYsIag

fidhd .ekSula f,i ;e,sfvduhsâ

^Thalidomide& hk fnfy;a jr®.h fjokd

kdYlhla f,i ksmojk ,†' fuu

fõokd kdYlhla f,i ;e,sfvduhsâ

.r®N” ldka;djkag fok ,o w;r

tA fya;= fldgf.k wx.úl, orejka

úYd, ixLHdjla ìys úh' fuh b;du;a

m%n, m%Yakhla jQ w;r" ldka;djka úYd,

.Kklg tfia wx.úl, orejka ìysúfï

fya;=fjka ;e,sfvduhsâ fnfy;a fj<|

fmdf<ka bj;a ls¯ug is≥ jQ w;r fuu

fnfy;a ksIamdokh l< iud.ug w;s

úYd, uqo,la jka† jYfhka th Ndú;d

l< ldka;djkag f.ùug is≥úh'

by; olajd we;af;a ksor®Yk lSmhla mu◊'

úoHdfõ †hqKqj;a iu.u l,ska ms<s.;a

úoHd u; ìo jeàfuka fmkS hkafka hï

ldrkhla .ek úoHd{fhl=g m%ldY l<

yelafla ;ukag ±kg okakd ;rñka muKla

hï isoaêhla is≥úh yels fyda fkdyels hkq

nj ms<s.; fkdyels njhs' tfia fkdue;sj

úoHdfõ ±k.ekSug we;=,;a fkdjk ksid

tjeks fohla ke;ehs m%ldY ls¯u úoHd;aul

m%ldYhla fkdfõ' (Merely because a certain phenomenon cannot be explained on the basis of existing Scientific knowledge it is not scientist to dogmatically declare that such a phenomenon does or does not exist. All that a scientist could rationally state is that on the basis of our current knowledge we are unable to accept the correctness or deny or existence of that Phenomenon).

kùk úoHdj u.ska ms<s;=re †h fkdyels

kuq;a nq≥ oyu ;=<ska meye†<s l< yels

wêudkisl fya;=ka f.ka yg .kakd isoaëka

fndfyda .Kkla ngysr rgj,a j,ska Tmamq ù

we;' weu˙ldfõ jr®‚ksfhda úYaj úoHd,fha

uydpdr®h jrfhla jQ bhka iaàjkaiaf.a

20 cases suggestive of Reincarnation kï

lD;sfhka t;=ud úiska mqkremam;a;sh .ek

fkdfhla rgj,a j, lrk ,o m¯CIKhka

.ek úia;r olajd we;' bka tla wjia:djl

tka.,ka;fha Wmka" lj∞j;a iamd[a[hg

^Spain& fkd.sh" wjqre≥ 5 l <ufhla ;ud

iamd[a[fha tla;rd .ul „j;a jQ nj;a ;ud

˙h wk;=rlska ñh .sh úia;r;a mjid we;'

miqj fï .ek ufkda úfYaI{hska úiska lrk

,o m¯CIKfha† Bg wjqre≥ 5 lg muK m%:u

tfia tu <±˙h úia;r l< m<df;a tys „j;a

jQ wjqre≥ 23 l ldka;djla tA <uhd úiska

úia;r lrk ,o ia:dkfha† ˙h wk;=rlska

ñh .sh nj;a fidhd .kakd ,†'

iamd[a[hg lsis †kl fkd.sh tx.,ka;fha

m†xÑ wjqre≥ 05 l <ufhl= Bg wjqre≥ 05 lg

m%:u iamd[a[fha is≥ jQ ˙h wk;=rlska ñh

.sh whl= .ek ksjer† úia;r okajd isáfha

flfiao hkq kùk úoHdfjka Tmamq l< yels

o@ nq≥ oyfuka b.ekafjk mqkremam;a;sfhka

Tmamq fõ' tu fmdf;ys fujeks idOl iys;j

Tmamq lrk ,o isoaëka .Kkdjla iúia;rj

olajd we;s w;r kùk úoHdfjka tu ldrkd

Tmamq l< fkdyels w;r nq≥ oyfuka ikd:

l< yel'

weu˙ldfõ ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiajh hkq

kùk úoHdfõ ish`M ±kSï iy WmlrKj,ska

ikakoaO jQ wdh;khls' tu fiajfha

fiajh l< ks<Od˙fhla úiska rÑ; “In the President’s Secret Service” kï jQ fmdf;a18

fjks m˙Éf√ofha “A Psychic’s Vision” kï jQ msgq 139" 144 ys úia;r lr we;af;a

weu˙ldkq ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiajfha mjd

idudkH kùk úoHdfjka Tíng f.dia wê

udkisl n,hla ^clairvoyance) we;s

ldka;djlf.a Wmfoia wkQj lghq;= l<

wdldrh .ekhs'

tu fmdf;a olajd we;s lreKq wkQj jI_ 1992

ckdêm;s fcda– nqIa" ì,a la,skagkag tfrysj

Pkao jHdmdrfha fh° isáh° Tla,fydaud

k.rfha /iaùula weu;Sug kshñ;j ;snq◊'

weu˙ldkq ckdêm;s hï msg m<d;l

56


/iaùulg hEug kshñ;j ;sfnk wjia:djkays

^Y%S ,xld ckdêm;s;=udg fuka& tu l:dj

meje;aùug kshñ;j ;sfnk wjia:djkays tu

l:dj meje;aùug kshñ;j ;sfnk ia:dkh

iïnkaOj ckdêm;s wdrCIl wxYfha

ks<Od˙ka úiska m˙CId lrkq ,nk w;r

kshñ; †kg m%:u Advance party& kï jQ fmr

.uka ks<Od¯ka lKavdhula tu ia:dkhg

f.dia m˙CIK mj;ajhs' tA wkqj tu fmr

.uka ks<Od˙ lKavdhfï kdhlhd ^cdúia&

†k .Kklg m%:u f.dia Tla,ydud fmd,sia

ks,Od¯ka yuq jQ wjia:dfõ° tu ks,Od¯ka

okajd we;af;a tu k.rfha wêudkisl n,hla

we;s ldka;djla isák nj;a ;u fmd,sishg

ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug fkdyels jq wmrdO

iïnkaOfhka wehf.a iyh ,nd .;a nj;a

hï wjia:djl† ñkSuereulska miq uD;

foayh j<,d ;snQ ia:dkh mjd weh fidhd

≥ka nj;ah' uE;l† ;ud weh yuq ù idlÉPd

l< wjia:dfõ† ckdêm;s nqIa Bksâ k.rhg

meñ◊ úg Tyq >d;kh ls¯ug we;s ie,eiau

.ek úia;r lshd we;'

wk;=rej tu fmd,sia ks<Od˙ka fofokd tu

wê udkisl yelshdjla we;s ldka;dj yuqùug

.sh w;r weh mjid we;af;a ckdêm;s nqIa

k.rhg meñfKk .ufka ° Tyq >d;kh

ls˙ug ie,iqula we;s nj;a th is≥ jkafka

ckdêm;s r: fm< .uka lrk udr®.fha

tla ia:dkhl fjk;a udr®.hla háka .uka

lrk ia:dkfha† ôverpass& tys isák ;=jlal=

lrefjl= úiska ckdêm;s .uka .kakd ks<

r:hg fjä ;nk nj;ah' ;j o tA wjia:dfõ

ckdêm;s .uka lrkafka ks, r:fha ˙h≥re

wiqk msgqmi wiqfka nj;a Tyq weo isákafka

w;afldg b˙ lñihla nj;ah'

tu wjia:dfõ wdrCIl fmr .uka ks<Od˙

cdúia mjid we;af;a ckdêm;s nqIa tjka

.uklg tk úg ghs fldaÜ iys; we≥ula

w¢k nj;a" ;u ks< r:fha wksjdr®fhkau

wiqka.kafka miqmi ol=Kq wdikfha nj;ah'

tu wjia:dfõ tu ldka;djg lshd we;af;a

th tfia fkdjk nj;a" ;ud lshk lreKq

ksjer† nj;ah' ckdêm;s nqIaf.a .ukg w∞,

tu ks,Od¯ka fkdo;a úfYaI lreKq .ek

weh wkdjels ksjer†j m%ldY lf<ah' wef.ka

fuu .ukg w∞< fjk;a lreKq .ek yria

m%Yak úuiQfõh'

miq †k ckm;s nqIa .=jkahdkfhka f.dv

neiSug kshñ; Bksâ ÊNID&yuq∞ .=jka

f;dgqm,g f.dia isáh° ckm;s .uka .kakd

ÂIR fORCE ONE& .=jkahdkh tys f.dv

neiafiah' fmd,sia ks<Od¯ka m;alrñka

úu;shg ckm;s nqIa t†k idudkHfhka w†k

ghs fldaÜ fjkqjg w;afldg b˙ lñihla we|

isáfhah' tys isá ñ;=rka lSm fofkla iu.

l:d lr Tjqka ;u ks< r:hg jï me;af;ka

kxjd r:h msgqmiska .uka lr ;uka iqmqre≥

f,i .uka .kakd wiqfka fkdj ˙h≥re

wiqk msgqmi wiqfka jdä .;af;ah' fuu

lreKqj,ska mq≥uhg m;a fmd,sia ks<Od¯ka

ckm;sf.a l,ska iQ∞kï lr ;snQ OVERPASS tl we;s .uka u. fjkia lr fjk;a udr®.

hlska ;u ks< lghq;a;g .uka lf<ah'

fuu isoaêfhka b;du by< wê ;dCI◊l

WmlrK iy f;dr;=re udr®. we;s ksõfhdala

fmd,sia úfYaI wdrCIl lghq;a;la i,ik

ckm;s wdrCIl wxYh;a" kùk úoHdfjka

Tíng f.dia wê udkisl yelshdjla we;s

ldka;djkaf.a iyh ,nd .ekSfuka Tmamq

jkafka kùk úoHdjg ms<s;=re †h fkdyels

ldrKd .ek wê udkisl ;;ajhla we;s whg

ms<s;=re †h yels njhs'

ngysr úoHdj miq.sh oYlh ;rï ld,hl

mq≥udldr f,i †hqKq ù we;s neõ ms<s.;

hq;=h' tfy;a wêl reêr mSvkhg m%;sldrhla

f,i ngysr ffjoH úoHdj i;smÜGdkh

jeks fn!oaO Ndjkd l%u ksr®foaY lr we;af;a

úoHdfjka muKla is≥ l< fkdyels udkisl

iqjh ,nd °ug fn!oaO wOHd;añl ms<sfj;a

j, w.h ms<s.ekSfuks'

fï wkqj kùk úoHdj f,dalfha we;s ishü

isoaëka iy ldrKd .ek wjidk ms<s;=r

fkdjk nj;a bka tyd we;s fkdfmfkk

udkhla we;s neõ meye†,s fõ'

kS;s{ ´' tï' wdr®' m%kdka≥

57


,kavka iïfndaêhg Ndjkd l=áhla

,kavka kqjr Y%S iïfndaê úydr m˙Y%fha wNskjfhka b†lrk ,o Ndjkd l=áh miq.sh ∞

Y%S iïfndaê úydria:dkdêm;s iy fn!oaOhd udOH cd,fha iNdm;s mqcH orKd.u l=i,Oïu

ysñhka úiska újD; lrkq ,eìh'

iïmqr®Kfhkau oejfhka idod ksu lrk ,o fuu l=áh mQcd lrk ,oafoa ,kavka kqjr m†xÑ

pdkaokS lΩ.ïmsáh uy;añh iy tu mjqf,a ieu úisks'

Ndjkd l=áh újD; ls¯fuka wk;=rej pdï mskalulao meje;ajqks' tys° wkqYdikdj is≥l<

l=i,Oïu ysñhka mejiqfõ l,l mgka wvqjlaj mej;s fuu Ndjkd l=áh úydria:dkhg

meñfKk mskaj;=ka yg uy;a m%fhdackhla jk njhs'

jia ld,hg iu.dój ,kavka kqjr iïfndaê úydria:dkfha mej;s wd.ñl j;dj;a lsysmhlgu

iyNd.S jQ l=i,Oïu ysñhka wdmiq Y%S ,xldj fj; jevulrkakg fh≥◊'

58



idr®:l hq. ‚ú;hlg ksjer† u.

nq≥mshdKka jykafia jev jik iufhys

„j;a jQ fn!oaO idys;Hfhys i|yka fjk

w;s idr®:l u hq. ‚ú;h .; l< wUqieñhka

jkafka kl=, kï jQ l=udrhdf.a uE◊hka

jk kl=,ud;dj iy mshd jk kl=,ms;d jk

fofokdh' idr®:l hq. ‚ú;hla .; ls¯fï

° wkq.ukh l, hq;= m%;smodjka lsysmhla

nq≥mshdKka jykafia iu„j iQ;%h ;=<ska fï

fofokdg foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' hq. „ú;fha

idr®;l;ajh ksid u nq≥ mshdKka jykafiaf.a

mjd m%Yxidj ,la jQ w;S; Njhkays °

fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a mjd foudmshka j

lghq;= l< fï mskaj;a hqj, .; l< hq.

‚ú;h hq. „ú;hg md ;nk iEu hqj;ssm;ska

úiskau ±k .; hq;=u hs'

†kla kl=, ud;dj iy kl=, ms;d nq≥

mshdKka jykafia fj; meñK Tjqfkdjqka

ms<sn| j jr®Kkd uqLfhka l;d fldg

;uka fï Njfha fihska u ,nk Njfha

° o wUqieñhka f,iska tlg bm° lghq;=

ls¯ug leue;s hhs mejiqjd' tys ° nq≥mshdKka

jykafia isysm;a lf<a ,nk Njfhys tlaj

Wm†kakg leue;af;a kï fï Njfhys o tlaj

jdih ls¯ug Wmld¯ fjk ldrKd y;rlska

fofokd u iudk j „j;a úh hq;= njhs'

mS%;su;a hq. ‚ú;hlg n,mdk ldrKd y;rla

fuu iQ;%fhys ° olajd ;sfnkjd'

1' iu ioaOd

2' iu iS,d

3' iu pd.d


59


ieu ys; iqj ms◊i ksls◊ l,dmh 2015 ksls◊ l,dmh 2015

4' iu m[a∆ hkqfjka olajd we;af;a tu

ldrKd y;rhs'

iuioaOd

iuioaOd hk ldrKdj mjq,a „ú;hla ;=<

ls%hd;aul jkafka flfia ±hs jgyd .ekSu

jà' Y%oaOdj yd Nla;sh hk jpk NdIdfjys

fhfokqfha wdOHd;añl me;a;g keUqre

wjia:djka úia;r ls¯ughs' Y%oaOdj hk

jpkfhys wdOHd;añl me;a;g keUqre woyila

fia u f,!lsl f,dalfhys Ndú; jk woyil=;a

;sfnkjd' fuys° Y%oaOdj f,iska y∫kajkqfha

wUq ieñhka w;aje,a ne| mkai,g /f.k hk

Y%oaOdj u fkdfõ' fn!oaO wUqieñ hqj,lg

wd.ñl jYfhka we;s lr .kakd Y%oaOdj

w;HdjYH ldrKdjla nj ienEjls' kuq;a

fuys ° úia;r lrkqfha ta Y%oaOdj fkdfõ'

Y%oaOdj hk jpkfhys ielfhka f;drnj"

úYajdih hk woyila o ;sfnkjd' fuu

.=Kfhka lshefjkafka idr®:l hq. „ú;hl

° wUqieñhka Tjqfkdjqka flfrys ielfhka

f;drj olsk iajNdjhla fyj;a úYajdihla

;sìh hq;= njhs' ta úYajdih ;yjqre ls¯ug

fofokdu iu iuj j.lSfuka lghq;= l<

hq;= fjkjd' Tjqfkdjqka w;r iel ixld u;=

jkafka kï ta mjq, ;=< i;=gla we;s jkafka

keye' tneúka úYajdih ;yjqre lr .ekSu

wjYHu ldrKdjls' úYajdih ;yjqre ls¯ug

kï fofokd ksrka;rfhka Tjqfkdjqkaf.a

f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .; hq;= hs' ta i|yd

idlÉPd ls¯ug fõ,djla fjka lr .; hq;= hs'

ful, fndfyda wUqieñhkag idlÉPd lrkjd

;nd uqK .eiSug mjd fõ,djla ke;s f,iska

ldr®h nyq, ù we;s nj olakg ,efnkjd'

ta ksid u ish wUq orejka .ek fidhkakg'

Tjqka iu. l:d lrkakg wjia:djla keye'

tn∫ miqìula ;=< Tjqfkdjqka flfrys

iel ixld we;s ùu je<elaúh fkdyelshs'

úYajdih lshkafka úáka úg lefvk tlla

fkdfõ' th tl ierhla levqKdu kej;

we;s lr .ekSu myiq keye' tneúka wkqkaf.a

jpkj,u t,a,S ;SrK .kak hkafka o

ke;sj" wkqkaf.a lshuka yuqfõ ief,kafka

o ke;sj" Tjqfkdjqka flfrys úYajdih

;yjqre lr .ekSug idlÉPdj" woyiaj,g

weyqïlka°u wd° l%u Ndú;d l< hq;=hs' tfia

wUqieñhka Tjqfkdjqka flfrys úYajdih

iu iuj ;yjqre lr f.k lghq;= lrk úg

tu mjq,a „ú;h ;=< i;=g yd idr®:l;ajh

taldka;fhka u ;yjqre fjkjd'

iuiS,d

iuiS,d hk jpkfhka woyia lrkafka

fofokdu fmdfydhg iq≥fr† we| is,a

iudoka úh hq;=h hk woyi fkdfõ' tfia

is,a iudoka úh yelafla kï th o b;d w.h

l< hq;= lghq;a;ls' tfia jqj;a idr®:l hq.

„ú;hlg wjYH lreKq ±laùfï° iuiS,d

hehs mjikqfha wUqieñhka w;r mj;sk ukd

yslaóuhs' tlsfkldg .re ls¯uhs' ixjrhhs'

i∞pdrhg .e,fmk m˙† „ú;h .; ls¯uhs'

tfia lghq;= lrk mjq, ;=< .egqï we;s

jkafka keye' .egqï ke;s mjq,a „ú;h

idr®:l;ajh lrd taldka;fhka u .uka lrk

w;r" tu wUqieñhka ish orejkag imhkafka

o jpkfhka lsj fkdyels ;rfï jákd

wdor®Yhls'

iupd.d

iupd.d hkq iudk jQ m˙;Hd.hhs'fuys°

m˙;Hd.h jYfhka woyia lrkqfha ;ud

i;= foaj,a ksr®f,daNS j wkqkag fokjd hk

woyi u fkdfõ' fuys ° woyia lrkqfha

wUq ieñhka hq. „ú;fha idr®:l;ajh ms◊i

Tjqfkdjqka fj; is≥ lrkq ,nk lem ls¯uhs'

(Sacrifice) iajdñ mqreIhd ;u iajdñ †h◊hf.a

yd orejkaf.a ys;iqj ms◊i ksr®f,daNSj úúO

lem ls¯ï is≥l< hq;= w;r" iajdñ †h◊h o

;u iajdñ mqreIhdf.a yd orejkaf.a ys; iqj

ms◊i ksr®f,daNSj úúO lem ls¯ï is≥ l<

hq;= fjkjd' iupd.d hkq ;u ieñhd fyda

ì˙| b,a,k iEu fohlau ,nd °u fkdj

wjYH;dj wkqj" iq≥iq kqiq≥iq nj i<ld

60



n,d Tjqfkdjqkag wjYH ld,h" Y%uh yd

Okh wd° ish,a, lem ls¯u nj wjfndaO lr

.; hq;= hs' Tjqfkdjqkaf.a ≥l iem fidhd

n,d tajdg ms<shï fh°u o iupd.d .=Kfha

,CIKhls' fï ldrKdj ksis f,iska bgq

jkafka ke;s kï t;ek ls%hd;aul jkafka

wd;audr®:ldó;ajhhs' wd;audr®:ldó;ajh

hkq mqoa.,hska lsysm fofkl=f.a tl;=fjka

ls%hd;aul fjk mjq,l úkdYhg fya;=jk

m%Odk idOlhls'

ium[a∆

ium[a∆ hkq iudk m%«j hk woyi

fok mohhs fuys ° m%«j jYfhka y∫kajkq

,nkafka wdr®h i;HdjfndaOhg w∞< m%«j

fkdfõ' iajdñ Ndr®hdjka fofokd lsishï

lghq;a;la is≥ lrkafka kï nqoaêu;a j is;d

n,d lghq;= ls¯fï iajNdjhhs' hq. „ú;hla

.; lrkqfha fo;ekl isá' iudc m˙ir

foll ye≥Kq jevqKq úúO p˙;dx. we;s

fofofkls' tn∫ fofokl= tla ;eka jQ úg

úúO u; .egqï" u;jdo" fkd.e<mSï we;sùu

iajNdjhla' tfy;a hq. „ú;hla idr®:l lr

.ekSug kï ta u; .egqï" u;jdo" fkd.e<mSï

we;s fjk fia nqoaêu;a j" úuid n,d lghq;=

ls¯u wksjdr®hfhka u is≥ l< hq;a;la' tfia

fkd.eà bkakg kï fï ium[a∆j mqre≥

l< hq;=hs' ium[a∆fjka lghq;= lrk

;eke;a;d ;udf.a u u;h ls%hd;aul lrkakg

hkafka ke;s j wfkldf.a u;h o úuikjd'

thg .re lrkjd' ;udg jvd kejqï woyia

wfkldg o we;s fjk nj wjxlj ms<s.kakjd'

fyd| weyqïlka fokafkla fjkjd' fï

ium[a∆fjka lghq;= lrk wUqieñ

fom<la fõ kï ta fom< Tjqfkdjqkaf.a

p˙; iajNdjhka y∫kdf.k" jrfoys °

iudj foñka" lreKdfjka jer† ksjer† lr

.ekSug Wmfoia foñka" bjiSfuka lghq;=

lrkjd' fï f,iska fofokdg u iudk .=K

Or®u we;s j jdih lrkak g yels kï th

idr®:l hq. ‚ú;hla ùu ldyg;a j<ld ,sh

fkdyelshs'

ukdmldhsl iQ;%h weiqfrka idr®:l

hq. „ú;hlg ,efnk Wmfoia

wjfndaOfhka hq;=j ;u lghq;= hq.=lï ksis

f,i bgq lrñka iu.s iïmkak mjq,a ‚ú;hla

.; lrk wUqieñhkag ur◊ka miq foõf,dj

ukmldhsl foúhka w;r Wm†kakg yelshdj

we;s nj mjiñka nq≥ mshdKka jykafia úiska

foaYkd lrk ,o iQ;%h §ukdmldhsl¶ iQ;%hhs'

fï iQ;%h o foaYkd lr we;af;a ie±yej;a

.=Kj;a l=,ldka;djla jq kl=,ud;dj uq,a

lr f.khs'

fuu iQ;%fhka meye†,s fjk lreKq ffj†l

hq.fha ° mjd bka†hdkq iudch ;=< ls%hd;aul

jQ hym;a is˙;a ú˙;a jYfhka o y∫kd.;

yelshs' fld;ekl fyda fyd| fohla ;sfí

kï th w.h fldg mqre≥ lrkakg fm<Uùu

nq≥mshdKka jykafiaf.a is˙;hs' t∞ bka†hdkq

iudchg .e<fmk f,iska fï is˙;a ú˙;a

y∫kd .;a;;a ful, iudchg o fïjd ukd

f,i .<md .; yelshs' fï jákd b.ekaùu

w;S;" jr®;udk" wkd.; hk ;=ka ld,hg u

fmd≥ ldrKdjka h' ta wkqj fuys b.ekafjk

lreKq ful,g;a ukd f,i .<md .;

yelshs' fï lreKq nq≥ mshdKka jykafia

kl=,ud;djg foaYkd l< neúka Ndr®hdjl

i;= úh hq;= .=K meye†<s lr ±lajqj;a" iajdó

Ndr®hdjka fofokdgu iu iuj ls%hd;aul

úh hq;= nj wm wjOdrKh lr .; hq;=hs'

fuu iQ;%hg wkqj ì˙| úiska ieñhdg

±laúh hq;= ie<ls,s fufia i|yka l<

yelsh'

1' ieñhdg fmr wj†ùu" ^mqínqÜGdhsksfhda&

2' ieñhdg miq kskaog hdu mÉPdksmd;sksfhda&

3' lrkakg wjYH foa úuid n,d ls¯u

^lsxldrmáiaidúksfhda&

4' iqyo j idlÉPd ls¯u

5' ms%hukdm yeis¯u ûkdmp˙ksfhda&

6' ms%h jpk l:d ls¯u ^mshjd†ksfhda&

61



61

7' ieñhdf.a ujg mshdg «;Skag ;ukaf.a

ujg mshdg «;Skag fia ie<lSu

8' Y%uK n%dyauKhskag i;aldr ls¯u

9' wdndê;hskag wem Wmia:dk ls¯u

10' ieñhdf.a lghjq;=j,g w,i fkdù'

ls%hdYS,S j iyfhda.h °u" lghq;= ukd

f,i ixúOdkh lr °u'

11' ieñhdf.a fiajlhkag ie<lSu" Tjqkaf.a

yelshdjka" Yla;sh" ;;a;ajh ±k f.k

ie<lSu yd Tjqkag .e<fmk" l< yels

lghq;= muKla mej¯u

12' ieñhdf.a Okh ksis f,i m˙yrKh

ls¯u" ukd l<ukdlrKh' ieñhdf.a

Okhg f,d,a fkdùu" wkjYH ≤ i|yd

úhoï fkdls¯u" Okh úkdY fkdjk

fia lghq;= ls¯u'

tfia u f;rejka irK .sh ;eke;a;shla ùu"

mia múka je<lSu" m˙;Hd.YS,S ùu wd° lreKq

j,ska hq;= ì˙|lf.a fuf,dj ‚ú;h o b;d

idr®:l fjk w;r" ur◊ka u;= ukdmldhsl

kï foúhka w;r ms%hukdm lhla ,nd °

bmso wêl iem ú¢k nj i|yka ù ;sfnkjd'

fï foúhkag foõf,dj ;sfnkakd jQ hïlsis

jr®Khla" iajrhla" iemhla ;ud leu;s f,ig

,eîfï yelshd W∞ fjkjd' fï ;a;ajhg m;a

fjkakg leue;s kï mqre≥ l< hq;= jev

ms<sfj<hs by;ska olajd ;sfnkafka' fï lshk

,o ldrKd wx.=;a;r ksldfha W.a.y iQ;%fhys

o i|yka fjkjd'

ixjdi iQ;%fhka idr®:l hq.

‚ú;hlg ,efnk Wmfoia'

fuu ixji iQ;%h lshkafka hq. „ú;h .;

lrk hqj;sm;Ska fldgia y;rlg fn∞

fjka fldg olajk jákd iQ;%hla' fï f,dj

isák iEu iajdñ - Ndr®hdjla u fï fldgia

y;frka tla fldgilg wh;a fjkjd uhs'

Tn fï fldgia y;˙ka wh;a jkafka fudk

fldgig ±hs fuh lshjk .uka u kqj◊ka

úuid n,kak'

1' u< ñksfila u< ia;s%hl iu. jdih

ls¯u ^Pdfjda Pjdh ioaOx ixji;s&

2' u< ñksfila foõ≥jl iu. jdih ls¯u

^Pfjda Pjdh ioaêx ixji;s&

3' foúfhla u< ia;s%hl iu. jdih ls¯u

^foafjda Pjdh ioaêx ixji;s&

4' foúfhla foaj;dúhl iu. jdih ls¯u

^foafjda foaúhd ioaêx ixji;S&

fï „jk .uka uf.a ° lr®u ckauh yd tlg

w;aje,a ne| f.k hk Or®ud;jla nj wm

wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' lr®uh iajlSh fldg"

lr®u odhdo fldg" lr®u {d;S fldg" lr®uh

ms<sirK fldg wm hk fï csjk .ufka °

;udg is≥jk fyd| krl wkqj ;udf.a lreuh

yd Wreuh f;areï .; hq;= fjkjd' ish,af,da u

lreuh Wreuh fldg „j;a jkafkda nj ks;r

isys l< hq;= nj;a nq≥mshdKka jykafia wm fj;

u;la lr ° ;sfnkjd' fyd| lrkakdg fyd|

úmdl fyj;a wdksixi;a" krl lrkakdg krl

úmdl fyj;a wd°kj;a Wreu nj lr®ufhys

ir®j idOdrK ,CIKhls' wUqieñhka f,iska'

ore uqKmqrka f,iska wm fï iir .ufka °

uqK .efikafka wm wm úiska u is≥ lrk ,o

fyd| krl lr®uj, úmdl jYfhka nj wm

jgyd .; hq;=hs' ta wkqj cd;s Kh ldrhka

o" cd;s ffjrlaldrhskao" uyd mqKHjka;hska

o wUqieñhka f,i" ¥ orejka f,i fï iir

.ufka ° wmg uqK .eish yels nj u;l ;nd

.kak'

fuu iQ;% foaYkdjg wkqj y∫kajd ° we;s mjq,a

jr®. y;˙ka m<uq jeks" fojeks yd f;jeks

jr®.hkag wh;a mjq,a .ek fufia fláhka

±laúh yelshs'

1' u< ñksfila u< ia;s%hla iu. jdih

ls¯u hk m%ldYfhka woyia lrkafka

iajdñ mqreIhd o iajdñ †h◊h o hk

fofokdu ≥YaYS, jQ" ≥rdpdr nyq, jQ"

uiqre jQ tfukau Y%uK n%dyauKhkag

.r®yd lrk iqΩ jQ wh hkakhs' fofokd

u mõ mqrjd f.k jdih lrk whhs'

62



62

fofokd u ≥rdpdr nyq, neúka tys lsishï

.e<mSula o ;sfnkjd' ta ksid rKavq

irej,a fjñka fyda" wek fldgd .ksñka

fyda jdo fNao fjñka fyda ta fofokd

tlg jdih lrkjd' idudkHfhka u<

ñkS ;sfnkafka wuq fidfydfkys h'

wuqfidfydkl ;sfnkafka mdΩj" ;kslu"

l∫<" iqiqu yd je<mSuhs' t;ek iskyj"

i;=g fidïki we;af;a keye' tf,iska

ksrka;rfhka u l∫<" iqiqu yd je<mqu

iys; j jdih lrk wUqieñhka isák

f.j,a ´kE ;rï ;sfnkjd' Tjqk;r

lsis∞ i;=gla fidïkila mj;skafka

keye' tn∫ wh u< ñksfila u< ia;s%hla

yd jdih ls¯ula jf.hs'

2' u< ñksfila foõ≥jl iu. jdih ls¯u

hk ldrKdfjka woyia lrkafka iajdñ

mqreIhd ≥rdpdr nyq," ≥YaYS, mqoa.,fhla

jqj;a iajdñ †h◊h ie±yej;a" is,aj;a"

m˙;Hd.YS,S' bjik iqΩ" Y%uK

n%dyauKhskag i,lk m%Yxid lrk

iqΩ flfkla hkakhs' ir<j lshkafka

kï ì˙| fyd| flfkls' ieñhd krl

flfkls' foúhkag fl;rï fyd| woyia

;snqK;a' .;s.=K ;snqK;a u< ñkshlg

tajd jegfykafka keye' tf,iska ieñhd

;u ì˙|f.a fyd|lu lsis∞ jgyd .kafka

keye' tys we;af;a .eàu mu◊' ì˙|f.a

fyd|lu ksid bjid ord f.k lghq;=

lrk f.j,a wo o ´kE ;rï ;sfnkjd'

3' foúfhla u< ia;s%hl iu. jdih ls¯u

hkafkka woyia lrkqfha ieñhd foúhl=

fia h' ì˙| u< ia;s%hl fiah hkakhs'

ieñhd is,aj;a" i∞pdrj;a" ;Hd.YS,s

flfkl= jqj;a" ì˙| ≥rdpdr nyq," ≥YaYS,"

uiqre flfkla hkakhs' ir<j lshkafka

kï" fyd| ì˙|la ;=< ;sìh hq;= lsis≥

.=Khla fkdue;s flfkla hkakhs' fï

fofokdf.ka ieñhd fyd| h' ì˙| krl

h' ieñhdf.a we;s fyd|lu ksid bjid

ord f.k" mjq, /l f.k wmyiqfjka

kuq;a lghq;= lrk mjq,a wo o olakg

,efnkjd' fojk yd ;=kajk mjq,a .ek

úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrkafka kï

tn∫ mjq,aj, ‚j;aùu myiq fkdfõ'

flfkla fyd| ù wfkld krla ù

lghq;= lrk ;ekaj,° fyd| flkdg o

myiqfjka lghq;= lrkakg ,efnkafka

keye' ó yrld fldf;la W;aidy l<;a

uvg u hkakd fia fyd| ì˙| fyda ieñhd

fldf;la W;aidy l<;a krl wfkld

W;aidy lrkafka u ;udf.a krl

iajNdjh u /lf.k b†˙hg mj;ajd

f.k hdughs' Tyq fyda weh f,fyisfhka

;ukaf.a krl mqre≥ w;y˙kafka keye'

kuq;a fun∫ brKulg uqyqK md isák

whg Or®ufha weiqr ,nd ;ud .; lrk

jer† ‚ú;fha wd°kj ±l tu jer†

j,ska ksoyia ù lghq;= ls¯fï yelshdj

;sfnkjd' tf,iska u wfkldf.a

fkdukd ls%hdldrlï ksid wmyiq;djg

m;aj isák flkdg jqj o" fuf,iska

;ukag ≥la ú¢kakg ù we;af;a ;ukaf.a

w;S; lr®uhl úmdl jYfhka nj i<ld

bjiSfuka tajd ú| ord f.k w;S;

lr®uhka CIh fjk f,iska jr®;udkfha

fyd| lr®u is≥ lr .ekSug;a" l=i,hg

keUqre ùug;a ta wjdikdjka; mjq,a

miqìu fhd∞ .; yels fjkjd'

4' wUq ieñhka fofokd u is,aj;a j" .=Kj;a

j" m˙;Hd.YS,S j iqp˙;fhys u fh°

lghq;= lrk mjq,a o úr, jYfhka fyda

±l .kakg ;sfnkjd' ta wh foúfhla

foaj;dúhl iu. jdih lrkjd jf.a

iekis,af,a i;=áka jdih lrk whhs'

foúhka isákafka foõf,djhs' hfula

;u .Dyh ;=< foúfhla foaj;dúhl

f,iska jdih lrkafka kï Tyq fyda

weh ;u ksji foõf,djla lr.;a;d

jeksh' foõf,dj we;af;a wUqieñhka

fuf,dj;a foúhka f,iska „j;a j ur◊ka

u;= o foõf,dju Wm†kjd taldka;hs'

Ydia;%m;s" rdclSh mKaä;

mQcHmdo ;,,af,a pkaols;a;s kdysñ

63




iqkd:" Odfr®:" prd:" ^wij" orj' yeisfrj"&

w;S;fha fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;a;kaf.ka

wid oek.ekSug ñi" wo fuka lshùug fmd;a

;snqfKa ke;' ta fjkqjg ful, lshjd ±kSu

†hqKq lr .ekSug uqøs; fmd;a nyq, neúka

wmyiq;djhla ke;' lshúh hq;af;a fudk

fudk fmd;ao@ ljqre úiska ,shQ fmd;a o@


w;a:dys w;a;fkda k;a:ß^;ud;a ;udg ke; - Oïumoh" nd,j.a.&

l=uk ud;Dld hgf;a ,shQ fmd;a o@ hk m%Yak

úiπ .ekSug wid ±k.ekSug l<Hdk ñ;%

fiajkh fndfyda Wml¯ fõ'

wkqka lshk úg foaYkh lrk úg wid ±k

.ekSu blaukg wu;l úh yel' tfy;a

fmd;la lshjd ±kqu ,nkakdg tu fmd;

64


fo;=ka ierhla jqj o lshjd h,s h,s u;lfha

;ekam;a lr.; yelsh' lshùfï ° .egΩ

m%Yak we;sjk ;eka fjf;d;a igyka lrf.k

oyu W.;a l<HdK ñ;%hka u.ska úuid

±k .; yelsh' oyï mdie,a orejka fufia

mdie,aj, ±kqu ñkqu ;r. j,g fhduqùu

u.ska ksrdhdifhka ±kqu jr®Okh lr

.ekSug fm<fUhs' fufia lshùfuka bf.k

.kakd lreKq ldrKd m%dfhda.slj yeis¯ug

fm<Uùug Wmdh udr®.hla lr.; yelsh'

uyd ux., iQ;%fha tk w.h l<yels yeis¯ï

rgdjkag <uqka fhduq lrùu jeks ldr®hhka

bka iuyrls'

oyï mdie,a orejka oyï fmd;a lshùug;a

jeäysáhka oyï fmd;a lshùug;a fm<Uùu'

≥Ialr ldr®hhls' fndfyda úg Tjqkag ta

i|yd ´kElu wvqùu;a ld,h fjkalr

.ekSug fkd,eîu;a" myiq m˙irhla ,nd

.ekSug wmyiqùu;a n,mE yelsh' ug ,enqKq

oyï fmd;la m%isoaO Y,H ffjoHjrhl= jQ

wdkka°h mqf;l=g m˙;Hd. lrñka Tng

fmd;a lshùug ld,h fidhd .kafka flfia

±hs weiqfjñ' flfia fyda wvq ;rñka ojilg

mehlaj;a oyï fmd;a lshùug ld,h fhd∞

.kakd nj ms<s;=r úh'

fufia iqΩ fõ,djla fyda fn!oaO fmd;a

lshùfuka wm fidhkafka l=ula .ek ±kSu

we;slr .ekSug o@ l=ula ±lSug o@ ;ukaf.a

we∫ï fidrd.k ia;s%h Æyqn¢k noaOj.a.Sh

l=udrjreka 30 fokd uqK .eiqK nq≥ka jykafia

wid isáfha §wkqka fidhd hkjdg jvd ;uka

fidhd hdu jákafka keoao@¶ lshdh' ;uka

fidhd hdu jákafka hhs ms<s;=re ≥ka Tjqkag

;uka fidhd hkafka flfia ±hs úia;r lr

foiQ nK wid udr®. m, wjfndaOlr .ekSfï

Nd.Hh mE≥fKah'

tfia kï yeu fn!oaOhl=u ienE fn!oaOhl=

jkafka ;uka ljq±hs fidhd hk .ukg

ienE f,iska u m%úIaG jQjka muKls' uõ

fouõmshkaf.a kdufhka fyda Wmamekak

iy;slfha zfn!oaOhdZ lshd ,shd ;snqKq

mu◊ka fyda ienE fn!oaOhl= jkafka ke;'

mkais,a mo lshQ mu◊ka ienE fn!oaOhl=

jkafka ke;' ;uka fidhd hkafkla jkafka

ke;' oyï ±kSu muKla fkdj m%dfhda.

slj oyfï yeis¯fuka oyï ±lSug uy;a

Wmldrhla fõ' oyï ±kSu m%dfhda.slj

m˙yrKh fkdlr oyï foikakd jÜfgdare

yeu fn!oaOhl=u ienE fn!oaOhl= jkafka ;uka ljqoehs fidhd hk

.ukg ienE f,iska u m%úIaG jQjka muKls' uõ fouõmshkaf.a

kdufhka fyda Wmamekak iy;slfha §fn!oaOhd¶ lshd ,shd ;snqKq

mu◊ka fyda ienE fn!oaOhl= jkafka ke;' mkais,a mo lshQ mu◊ka

ienE fn!oaOhl= jkafka ke;' ;uka fidhd hkafkla jkafka ke;'

oyï oekSu muKla fkdj m%dfhda.slj oyfï yeis¯fuka oyï

oelSug uy;a Wmldrhla fõ' oyï oekSu m%dfhda.slj m˙yrKh

fkdlr oyï foikakd jÜfgdare fjfol= iudkh' ;uka oyï

fkd/l wkqkag nK lshk wh fï .Khg wh;a fõ'

65


fjfol= iudkh' ;uka oyï fkd/l wkqkag

nK lshk wh fï .Khg wh;a fõ' Tjqka

m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ke;sj fjolï lrk

jÜfgdare fj≥ka iudkh'

;ud ;udg wh;a ke;s nj ^w;a:dys w;a;fkda

k;a:ß& ienE wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug ;ud

ljqreka±hs wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug ;uka

fidhd hk jdikdjka;hd w;S;fha isg tl

wixLH l,am ,CIhla fmreï mqrñka wo isák

;ekg meñK" w;r u. isák ;eke;a;d h'

nq≥ oyu mj;akd rgl fn!oaO fouõmshkag

orejl= ù ksisu. hkag fkdokafkda yd ksis

u. fkdhjkafkda wm%udK fj;s'

tla foaYmd,k{fhla le,◊ wiqkg b†˙m;a

ùug leu;s nj lshd f,dl= úydrhl

kdysñhkag mejiQúg mkais,a mo 5 lshkag

tysñhka lS úg tfia lSug wfmdfydi;a úh'

tfia kï fï wiqkg b†˙m;a ùug kqiq≥iq nj

lS l:djla ck;dj w;r me;s˙◊' m%isoaêh

i|yd nK lshkag nK wikakg uqyqK

fmkaùug b†˙m;a ùu uq,djls' oyu lshd

fokakd wikakkag iir flálr .ekSug

wjxlj Wmldr lrkafkl= úh hq;= h' m%isoaêh

m;kafkl= fyda Okh bmhSfï wfmaCIlhl=

fkdúh hq;= h' ke;fyd;a oyï wikakd;a

lshd fokakd;a uq,djg m;a fõ'

hdΩjka fofokla nq≥kaf.ka nK wid

uyK jQy' tlaflfkla jk.; ù Ndjkd

fldg ry;a úh' wfkla flkd Or®u úIh

lreKq y∞rd 500 la f.da, ms˙ila y∞f.k

wêm;s ixl,amfhka uq,dù isáfha h' ry;ka

jykafia nq≥ka yuqjg meñ◊ nj ±k .;a

wksla hyΩ meúoa∞ o jydu nq≥ka yuqj" ;u

Or®u«kh yqjd ±laùug ry;ka jykafiaf.

ka m%Yak weiSug iQ∞kï úh' fï nj nq≥

weiska ≥gq nq≥ka jykafia fï fofokd w;rg

jevu lr m%Yak weiQ fial' m%dfhda.sl w;a

±lSï ke;s ry;a fkdjQ hdΩjdg ms<s;=re °ug

fkdyels úhg' oyfuys m%dfhda.slj yeis¯

ry;a nj ,enQ ry;ka jykafia kshu ms<s;=re

≥ka fial' nq≥ka weiQ m%Yakj,g;a ms<s;=re °ug

woCI mrdchg m;a NsCIqj w;yer f.da, 500

ku úis¯ .shy' nq≥kaf.a Or®uh m%dfhda.slj

olskakd nq≥ka olshs' ksjka olshs' ^f:ar jr®.h

wx.=;a;r ksldh& ta wkqj nq≥ka w.h lf<a

Or®uh ms<sn| úIh lreKq ±kSug jvd Or®u

udr®.fhys yeis˙ m%dfhda.slj i;Hh ±lSu

b;d W;=ï njh'

zw;a:Z hkq i;H fkdjk iïuq;sfha muKla

m˙yrKh lrk wkqudk wr®: we;s wd;au

hk jpkfha md,s jpkhhs' th n%yau f,dal

W;am;a;sh by<skau w.hk yska≥jrekaf.a

ñ;Hd u;hls'

wd;au hkak iajNdj Or®ufhka fjkalr .;a

uu lshk tlu tla mqoa.,fhl= f,i jer†

Ñka;khl jer† oDIaáhl iuqmamdo f,i

Wmd∞k lr .ekSfuka ;ud úiska ;udj

ujd.kakd lr®u Yla;sh ∞hdo lr .ksñka tu

∞hdofha m%;sM, ≥l jYfhka" i;Hh wjfndaO

lr .kakd f;la fkdkj;sk Nj .ukl

pl%dldrj ixirKh fjhs' ixialrKh

fjñka pl%dldrj Njfha ie˙irhs'

ta .uk kj;d .ekSfï udr®.h nK weiSfuka

fyda Or®u fmd;a lshùfuka" l,HdK

ñ;%fiajkfhka wdr®h udr®.fha ksjer†j .uka

ls˙fuka m%dfhda.slj Njh W.=Æjd ±óug

wêIaGdkfhka lghq;= lrkakd muKla kshu

fn!oaOfhla jkafka h'

wOHdmk úoHdfõ° Ydia;%fõ°

.=K∞i y,a.uqf.a

66


i∫∞ wÛyrejd∞ n∞∞ n%yiam;ska∞ isl=rd∞ fikiqrd∞ b˙∞

fn!oaOhd rEmjdyskS kd,sldfõ jevigyka fm<.eiau2015 iema;eïnr® 01 od isg

5'00 5'30 fi;a ms˙;a i–COdhkh

5'30 6'00 wl=rg fmru. ^wOHdmk jevigyk&

6'00 7'00 ls˙ wdydr mQcdj iy i;a nq≥jkaokdj

7'00 8'00 ∞hl nK 01 -oï iNd uKavmh ^má.; lrk ,o&

8'00 9'00 ∞hl nK 02 - ioyï foiqu ^má.;lrk ,o&

9'00 10'00 mQcdj,sh î„ù úldYh&

10'00 11'00 ∞hl nK 03 - wud oï foiqu ^má.; lrk ,o&

11'00 11'30 Od;= mQcdj - má.; lrk ,o&

11'30 12'30 iïud Dhamma fm<oï wud †h úfYaI §uy isxyf,a i;Hdjf,dalkh$

†ÜGß ^ke'ú'& hadaya (Rep.) l;sldj; ^ke'ú ì∫ ^ke'ú'& Or®ufoaYkd ^kej; úldYh& lxLdú;r”

12'30 13'30 ∞hl nK 4 - ioaOr®u foaYkdj ^má.; lrk ,o&

13'30 14'30 úfYaI Or®u fufy◊ wru Ndjkd iïfuday ;s%fndaê ^ke'ú& Ndjkd ^ke'ú& iïfuday

foaYkd úfkdaokS fy< fjo úfkdaokS ^ke'ú&

wimqj ^ke'ú&

14'30 15'30 ∞hl nK 5 - i|yï wu ì∫ ^má.; lrk ,o&

15'30 16'00 ;s%fndaê <má fm< mskaìu ^jd'je& is;a u,a iqj|

^ke'ú&

16'00 16'30 fou< Or®u úfYaI fou< Or®u fufy◊ wru úfYaI Or®u

idlÉPdj Or®ufoaYkdj idlÉPdj ^ke'ú& ^ke'ú& foaYkd - 01

16'30 17'00 Wreuh ^keú& mS%;su;a „ú;h is;a u,a iqj| Wreuh <má fm< ^ke'ú mS%;su;a „ú;h fy< fjo

^ke'ú& wimqj

17'00 18'00 iQ;% Or®u foaYkdj î„ù úldYh&

18'00 18'30 nqoaO jkaokdj - mQcHmdo mdk≥fr® w˙hOïu ysñmdfKda

18'30 19'30 ∞hl nK 01 - oï iNd uKavmh ^má.; lrk ,o&

19'30 20'45 mQcdj,sh ^kej; úldYh&

20'45 21'00 iqikafoaY fn!oaO m%jD;a;s - i„ù

21'00 22'00 Dhamma fm< oï wud †h ì∫ §i;smÜGdkh¶ uyd isxyf,a i;Hdjf,dalkh $ iïud hadaya l;sldj; fn!oaO b;sydih lxLdú;r” †ÜGs

22'00 23'00 ∞hl nK 04 - ioaOr®u foaYkdj ^kej; úldYh&

23'00 0'00 fmr †k iQ;% Or®u foaYkdj 06 ^kej;úldYh&

0'00 1'00 ∞hl nK 03 wud oï foiqu ^kej; úldYh&

1'00 2'00 oïila mej;=ï iQ;%h - ^nrKeia kqjr bism;kfha isg má.; lrk ,o&

2'00 3'00 ∞hl nK 05 i|yï wu ì∫ ^kej; úldYh&

3'00 4'00 Dhamma fm< oï wud †h ì∫ §i;smÜGdkh¶ uyd isxyf,a i;Hdjf,dalkh $ iïud hadaya l;sldj; fn!oaO b;sydih¶ lxLdú;r” ^ke'ú& †ÜGs ^ke'ú&

4'00 5'00 ∞hl nK 02 -ioyï foiqu ^kej; úldYh&

67


Y%S iïfndaê úydria:dkh yd fn!oaOhd udOH cd,h u.ska

.f,afj, wdçhd., wU/,a, rcuyd úydria:dkfha

is≥ l< udisl .eñ mqkre;a:dmk uyd mqfKHda;aijh

68


69






is≥l< ∞

70


THEBUDDHISTieu is; iqj ms◊i

04 ldKavh 09 l,dmh 2015 kslsKs

Registered at Department of National Archives & Posts of SL- QD/49/News 2015

ñ, re' 100'00

Date post:	19-Apr-2018
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