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If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O...

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The symbol for an element is being changed to “Ah.” If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear diatomic molecule (Ah 2 ) is the element’s current symbol is: (2s) 2 (2s*) 2 2px 2py 1. Li 2. Be 3. B 4. C 5. N 6. O 7. F 1
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Page 1: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

The symbol for an element is being changed to “Ah.” If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear diatomic molecule (Ah2) is the element’s current symbol is:

(2s)2(2s*)2 2px 2py

1. Li

2. Be

3. B

4. C

5. N

6. O

7. F

1

Page 2: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

The symbol for an element is being changed to “Ah.” If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear diatomic molecule (Ah2) is the element’s current symbol is:

(2s)2(2s*)2 2px 2py

1%

6%

5%

14%

55%

8%

10% 1. Li

2. Be

3. B

4. C

5. N

6. O

7. F

2

Page 3: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

If Gf < 0, a compound is

__________ relative to its elements.

1. stable

2. unstable

3

Page 4: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

If Gf < 0, a compound is

__________ relative to its elements.

1. stable

2. unstable

stable

unstable

31%

69%

4

Page 5: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

Predict the S value for

2NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

1. S = 0 kJ/ K mol

2. S = +0.334 kJ/K mol

3. S = -334 kJ/K mol

5

Page 6: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

Predict the S value for

2NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

10%

87%

4% 1. S = 0 kJ/ K mol

2. S = +0.334 kJ/K mol

3. S = -334 kJ/K mol

6

Page 7: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

Which is a possible plot if both ΔH and ΔS are negative?

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T*

1. 2.

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T*

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T*

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T* 3. 4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

7

Page 8: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

4%

2%

4%

90%

Which is a possible plot if both ΔH and ΔS are negative?

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T*

1. 2.

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T*

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T*

∆G°

kJ/

mol

0

T[K] T* 3. 4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

8

Page 9: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

For a reaction with H < 0 and S > 0,

the reaction will

1. Never be spontaneous

2. Always be spontaneous

3. Sometimes be spontaneous (depending on

reaction temperature)

9

Page 10: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

For a reaction with H < 0 and S > 0,

the reaction will

6%

89%

5% 1. Never be spontaneous

2. Always be spontaneous

3. Sometimes be spontaneous (depending on

reaction temperature)

10

Page 11: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

Based on the orientation shown, how many

hydrogen bonds form between A and T bases?

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

5. 0

11

Page 12: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

Based on the orientation shown, how many

hydrogen bonds form between A and T bases?

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

5. 0

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

2%

67%

0%2%

29%

12

Page 13: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

Name the hybridization of the specified

carbon and oxygen atoms in ATP.

N

CH

N

C

C

C

N

HC

N

NH2

HC CH

CH

O

HC

CH2O

OH OH

a

PPPPPP

b

10

1. C is sp2, O is sp3

2. C is sp3, O is sp2

3. C is sp3, O is sp3

4. C is sp2, O is sp2

5. C is sp2, O is not hybridized

6. C is sp3, O is not hybridized

13

Page 14: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

17%

17%

17%

17%

17%

17%

Name the hybridization of the specified

carbon and oxygen atoms in ATP.

N

CH

N

C

C

C

N

HC

N

NH2

HC CH

CH

O

HC

CH2O

OH OH

a

PPPPPP

b

10

1. C is sp2, O is sp3

2. C is sp3, O is sp2

3. C is sp3, O is sp3

4. C is sp2, O is sp2

5. C is sp2, O is not hybridized

6. C is sp3, O is not hybridized

14

Page 15: If the valence electron configuration for its homonuclear ...€¦ · PP PP PP b 10 1. C is sp 2, O is sp 3 2. C is sp 3, O is sp 2 3. C is sp 3, O is sp 3 4. C is sp 2, O is sp 2

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