IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO:

1)  Do the cards for the day (DC)

2) YOU ARE TO COPY THE NOTES (I GET MY COPY BACK).

3)  MAKE SURE YOU COPIED THE DIAGRAM AT THE END

4) Read and answer questions to Pilgrim Children

5) Do Mayflower Compact Assignment

4. THE Pilgrims

2

ON THE BOARD:

1.DQ2

2. PILGRIM NOTES3. Diagram4. Pilgrim children5. MAYFLOWER COMPACT

“You are not only responsible for

what you say, but also for

what you do not say.”

-MARTIN LUTHER

“You are not only responsible for

what you say, but also for

what you do not say.”

-MARTIN LUTHER

SONGS FOR THE DAY: THANK YOU

Daily Comment & Card

English Puritanism

-movement to reform the Church of England-Henry VIII had separated Church of England from Catholic Church-Puritans wanted to rid Catholic remnants from church-American ideas of self-reliance, and morality come from here

1500’s & 1600’s

Separatists and Plymouth

-Puritans who believe Church of England beyond saving-fled to Holland, then America-Traveled on Mayflower, became known as Pilgrims-Mayflower Compact provided government (majority rules)-1st governor =William Bradford

1620

“You are not only responsible for

what you say, but also for

what you do not say.”

-MARTIN LUTHER

“You are not only responsible for

what you say, but also for

what you do not say.”

-MARTIN LUTHER

SONGS FOR THE DAY: THANK YOU

Daily Comment & Card

English Puritanism

-movement to reform the Church of England-Henry VIII had separated Church of England from Catholic Church-Puritans wanted to rid Catholic remnants from church-American ideas of self-reliance, and morality come from here

1500’s & 1600’s

“You are not only responsible for

what you say, but also for

what you do not say.”

-MARTIN LUTHER

“You are not only responsible for

what you say, but also for

what you do not say.”

-MARTIN LUTHER

SONGS FOR THE DAY: WHY CAN’T WE BE FRIENDS

Daily Comment & Card

Separatists and Plymouth

-Puritans who believe Church of England beyond saving-fled to Holland, then America-Traveled on Mayflower, became known as Pilgrims-Mayflower Compact provided government (majority rules)-1st governor =William Bradford

1620

STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:

-discuss the motivation for pilgrim migration to the New World

-describe the hardships of the Plymouth

Colony-analyze the Mayflower Compact -Compare & Contrast Chesapeake and

Northern English settlements

IV.NORTHERN ENGLISH SETTLEMENTSA. RELIGIOUS MOTIVESB. PILGRIMSC. MAYFLOWER COMPACTD. RELATIONS WITH NATIVES

A. RELIGIOUS MOTIVATION TO LEAVE ENGLAND…

Martin Luther (1517, Wittenberg) starts REFORMATION!

John Calvin’s theology dominates New England. God = ALL knowing, powerful, good man = wicked.

Ideas hitting England when King Henry VIII breaks ties to the Catholic Church (1530)

Doctrine of ELECT/PREDESTINATION

You had to be a “visible saint”

1/7

Not everyone liked Henry’s new church…Puritans-wanted “purification” of the new church--

2/7

King Henry wanted to divorce his wife Catherine and marry Anne Boleyn (he needed a son)

He formed the Church of England (Anglican Church) and made himself head of the Church

A small group known as “separatists” left England and went to Holland. They felt their children were becoming too Dutch and wanted to find a new haven and sought to establish a settlement in the “New World.”

When they made the journey, they became known as

Pilgrims…Sail on MAYFLOWER

Traveled 65 Days, arrive off-course (1620)

Only half of 102 are actually separatists.

One died at sea, one was born “Oceanus”

Did not originally land at Plymouth Rock. Settled outside the jurisdiction the company.

3/7

B.

MAYFLOWER COMPACT-agreement to form government and submit to will of majority

-signed by 41 men

-step to self-government

-swear allegiance to KING

4/7

Before leaving ship, draw up…C.

-First year, less than half of 102 survive -No one

wants to return to England

-Next fall celebrate first Thanksgiving

Never great numbers/wealth

First settlement motivated primarily by religious reasons.

5/7

By 1691 only numbered 7,000. It merged with neighbor, the Massachusetts Bay Colony…

SQUANTO

SQUANTO worked out peace treaty between the local natives and the Pilgrims…it lasted for a while, anyway…

Squanto,a Patuxet Indian, had been kidnapped and taken to Europe (twice) where he learned English. His tribe had been wiped out by disease while he was gone…

He taught them how to plant corn…

6/7

NORTHSOUTH

JAMESTOWN AND VA SETTLEMENTS

PILGRIMS AND NEW ENGLAND SETTLEMENTS

WHAT ARE THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN ENGLISH SETTLEMENTS?

Northern & Southern colonists shared a common language and allegiance to England, but they had

different patterns of settlement, different economies, and different political systems.

The promise of wealth (tobacco) brought settlers to the south, but it was religion that motivated the earliest settlements to the north…

NORTHSOUTH

LANGUAGE

ALLEGIANCE TO ENGLAND

ECONOMIC MOTIVE (TOBACCO)

MOSTLY SINGLE MEN

RULED BY COMPANY

RELIGIOUS MOTIVES

MOSTLY FAMILIES

RULED BY RELIGIOUS IDEAS

JAMESTOWN AND VA SETTLEMENTS

PILGRIMS AND NEW ENGLAND SETTLEMENTS

7/7