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INTERNATIONALFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
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International financial system refers to thosefinancial institutions that act on theinternational level
The World Bank GroupInternational Monetar FundA!ian "e#elop$ent BankA%ri&an "e#elop$ent BankInter A$eri&an "e#elop$ent Bank
European Bank %or Re&on!tru&tion and "e#elop$entBank %or International Settle$ent!
Other'i!e kno'n a! !uper national (ank!
Bank o% En)landThe Federal Re!er#e S!te$ *The Fed+European Central Bank *ECB+
Ma,or &entral (ank! in the )lo(e
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The World Bank Group-The World Bank Group-
Wa!hin)ton "C/aul Wol%o'it01233
45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in
International Bank %or Re&on!tru&tion and"e#elop$ent *IBR"+
International Finan&e Corporation *IFC+International "e#elop$ent A!!o&iation *I"A+
Multilateral In#e!t$ent Guarantee A)en&*MIGA+
International Centre %or Settle$ent o%In#e!t$ent "i!pute! *ICSI"+
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IBR"
A!!i!t in re&on!tru&tion . de#elop$ent o% the
territorie! o% the $e$(er!6 ( %a&ilitatin) thein#e!t$ent o% &apital %or produ&ti#e purpo!e7
To pro$ote pri#ate %orei)n in#e!t$ent!7 Lon) ran)e (alan&ed )ro'th o% international
trade . $aintenan&e o% the Balan&e o% /a$ent!
*Bo/+
E!ta(li!hed in 1233
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IFCE!ta(li!hed in 1289
Finan&in) pri#ate !e&tor pro,e&t! lo&ated in the
de#elopin) 'orld7 4elpin) pri#ate &o$panie! in the de#elopin)
'orld $o(ili0e %inan&in) in international %inan&ial$arket!7
/ro#idin) ad#i&e and te&hni&al a!!i!tan&e to(u!ine!!e! and )o#ern$ent!7
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I"AE!ta(li!hed in 129:
/ro#ide! lon);ter$ intere!t;%ree loan! to the
poore!t o% de#elopin) &ountrie! on ter$! $orelenient than tho!e o% the World Bank proper
Criteria o(!er#ed in appro#in) I"A &redit< /o#ert te!t /er%or$an&e te!t /ro,e&t te!t
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ICSI"E!ta(li!hed in 1299
/ro#ide! %a&ilitie! %or the &on&iliation and
ar(itration o% in#e!t$ent di!pute! (et'een$e$(er &ountrie! and indi#idual in#e!tor!
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MIGAE!ta(li!hed in 12==
/ro$ote! Forei)n "ire&t In#e!t$ent *F"I+ into
de#elopin) &ountrie!6 (
in!urin) in#e!tor! a)ain!t politi&al ri!k6ad#i!in) )o#ern$ent! on attra&tin)
in#e!t$ent6!harin) in%or$ation throu)h on;line in#e!t$ent
in%or$ation !er#i&e!6 and$ediatin) di!pute! (et'een in#e!tor! and
)o#ern$ent!
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IMF
Wa!hin)ton "CRodri)o de Rato Fi)aredo1233
45Mana)in) "ire&torE!ta(li!hed in
An international or)ani0ation o% 1=3 $e$(er &ountrie!/ro$ote! international $onetar &ooperation7Fa&ilitate! the e>pan!ion . (alan&ed )ro'th o%International trade7
/ro$ote! e>&han)e !ta(ilit . $aintain orderle>&han)e arran)e$ent! a$on) $e$(er!7
Shorten the duration . le!!en the de)ree o%di!e?uili(riu$ in the international Bo/ o% $e$(er&ountrie!7
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IMF< Re!our&e!
Borro'in)!General Arran)e$ent! to Borro' *GAB+ 129@Ne' Arran)e$ent to Borro' *NAB+ 122=
Su(!&ription ( $e$(er!
S"R
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A!ian "e#elop$ent Bank
Manila4aruhiko uroda1299
45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in
An international or)ani0ation o% 8 $e$(er &ountrie!
/ro$ote! e&ono$i& and !o&ial de#elop$ent in A!ian and /a&i%i&&ountrie!
4elp it! de#elopin) $e$(er &ountrie! redu&e po#ert and i$pro#e
the ?ualit o% li%e o% their &iti0en! Stren)then pri#ate !e&tor to i$pro#e produ&ti#it . e%%i&ien& Ena(le e%%e&ti#e u!e o% hu$an . &apital re!our&e o% the $e$(er
&ountrie!
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A%ri&an "e#elop$ent Bank
A(id,an6 I#orCoa!t
"onald a(eruka1293
45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in
An international or)ani0ation o% 99 $e$(er &ountrie!
Ai$! to !pur (oth e&ono$i& de#elop$ent and !o&ial pro)re!! a$on)it! $e$(er!
It i! a &on)lo$eration o% the A%ri&an "e#elop$ent Bank *A"B+6 theA%ri&an "e#elop$ent Fund *A"F+6 and the Ni)eria Tru!t Fund *NTF+7
It ha! !i> a!!o&iated in!titution! throu)h 'hi&h pu(li& and pri#ate&apital i! &hanneled
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Inter;A$eri&an"e#elop$ent Bank
Wa!hin)ton "CLui! Al(erto Moreno1282
45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in
An international or)ani0ation o% 38 $e$(er &ountrie!
Support! Latin A$eri&an and Cari((ean e&ono$i&!o&ialde#elop$ent and re)ional inte)ration ( lendin) $ainl to pu(li&
in!titution!7 /ro#ide! %undin) and te&hni&al a!!i!tan&e6 &oordinate! e&ono$i&de#elop$ent6 and ,ointl %inan&e! loan! 'ith other in!titution!7
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European Bank %or Re&on!tru&tionand "e#elop$ent
LondonDean Le$ierre1221
45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in
An international or)ani0ation o% 9: $e$(er &ountrie!
4elp! to (uild $arket e&ono$ie! and de$o&ra&ie! in @ &ountrie!%ro$ &entral Europe to &entral A!ia
/ro#ide! pro,e&t %inan&in) %or (ank!6 indu!trie! and (u!ine!!e!6 (othne' #enture! and in#e!t$ent! in e>i!tin) &o$panie!7 Work! 'ith pu(li&l o'ned &o$panie! to !upport pri#ati!ation6
re!tru&turin) !tate;o'ned %ir$! and i$pro#e$ent o% $uni&ipal!er#i&e!7
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Bank %or International Settle$ent!
Ba!elMal&ol$ " ni)ht12:
45General Mana)erE!ta(li!hed in
An in!titution %or &ooperation a$on) the &entral (ank! o% the#ariou! &ountrie!
'orld! olde!t international %inan&ial in!titution and re$ain! theprin&ipal &entre %or international &entral (ank &ooperation
E>i!t! to %o!ter &ooperation a$on) &entral (ank! and other a)en&ie!
in pur!uit o% $onetar and %inan&ial !ta(ilit /ro#ide! (ankin) !er#i&e! to &entral (ank!
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I$portant Central Bank! in theInternational Finan&ial S!te$-
Bank o% En)landThe Federal Re!er#e S!te$ *The FeEuropean Central Bank *ECB+
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Bank o% En)land
LondonMer#n in)1923
45Go#ernorE!ta(li!hed in
The Central Bank o% the United in)do$
The Bank o% En)land 'a! in&orporated on Dul @6 19236 a! apri#ate ,oint;!to&k a!!o&iation7
On Mar&h 16 12396 the (ank6 pri#atel o'ned %or @8@ ear!6 'a!pla&ed under )o#ern$ent o'ner!hip
It %und! pu(li& (orro'in)6 i!!ue! (ank note!6 and $ana)e! the&ountr! )old and %orei)n;e>&han)e re!er#e!7
It i! an i$portant ad#i!er to the )o#ern$ent on $onetar poli&and i! lar)el re!pon!i(le %or i$ple$entin) the &ho!en poli& (it! dealin)! in the $one6 (ond6 and %orei)n;e>&han)e $arket!7
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The Fed
Wa!hin)ton "CBen S Bernanke121
45Chair$an o% Go#ernor!E!ta(li!hed in
The Central Bank o% the United State! o% A$eri&a
The Federal Re!er#e S!te$ i! a net'ork o% t'el#e FederalRe!er#e Bank! and a nu$(er o% (ran&he! under the )eneralo#er!i)ht o% the Board o% Go#ernor!7
A&t! a! a %i!&al a)ent %or the U7S7 )o#ern$ent
Cu!todian o% the re!er#e a&&ount! o% &o$$er&ial (ank! Make! loan! to &o$$er&ial (ank! It i! authori0ed to i!!ue Federal Re!er#e note! that &on!titute the
entire !uppl o% paper &urren& o% the &ountr
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ECB
Frank%urtDean;Claude Tri&het122=
45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in
The Central Bank o% the Europe! !in)le &urren&6 the Eu
The euro area &o$pri!e! the 1@ European Union &ountrie! thatha#e introdu&ed the euro !in&e 12227
Maintain! the euro! pur&ha!in) po'er and thu! pri&e !ta(ilit in
the euro area7 Condu&tin) $onetar poli& %or the euro area ; the 'orld! lar)e!t
e&ono$ a%ter the United State!7
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