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WHAT IS IASB?
The IASB is an independent accounting standard-settingbody, based in London. It consists of 14 members fromnine countries, including the United States.
It is funded by contributions from major accounting firms,private financial institutions and industrial companies,central and development banks, and other internationaland professional organizations throughout the world.
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RS Issues & Concerns
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INTODUCTION TO IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) arestandards and interpretations adopted by theInternational Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Many of the standards forming part of IFRS are knownby the older name of International Accounting Standards(IAS). IAS were issued between 1973 and 2001 by theboard of the International Accounting Standardscommittee (IASC). In April 2001 the IASB adopted allIAS and continued their development, calling the newstandards IFRS
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FEATURES OF IFRS
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GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Each set of financial statements should identify thefollowinginformation :
name of the reporting entity whether the financial statements cover the individual
entity or a group of entities presentation currency and units balance sheet date reporting period any changes to this information during the period.
The financial statements are most useful if they aretimely. Entities should be able to issue financial
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Components of financial statements
The financial statements should include the followingprimary statements
balance sheet income statement
statement of changes in equity cash flow statement .
In addition the following items must be included in the
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Inventory
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Inventory
Receivables(debtors) Payables(creditors)
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Inventory
Receivables(debtors) Payables(creditors ) Income taxes
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Inventory
Receivables(debtors) Payables(creditors) Income taxes
Cash flow system
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Inventory
Receivables(debtors) Payables(creditors) Income taxes
Cash flow statement Revenue
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CONCERNS
IFRS has extreme bias towards fair value resulting in sharpfluctuations in earnings between financial periods.
Accounting for derivatives is difficult for ordinary people.
There will be regulatory overrides in implementation of IFRS withexemptions and changes, diluting very essence of IFRS.
Lack of commensurate industry specific guidance in IFRS.
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REASONS FOR GROWING IMPORTANCE OF IFRS
Global markets are becoming increasingly integrated. It is a new uniform accounting language bringing greater
clarity to financial reporting. It is one of the biggest revolutions in accounting industry. IFRS conversion offers companies an opportunity to
improve their business in several ways
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Implications for India regarding IFRS implementation
Fully converge with International Financial ReportingStandards from the accounting periods commencing on or after 1st April, 2011.
The decision is an important milestone as India will join
102 countries which are presently working according toIFRS.
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Need of IFRS In INDIA
Internationally-acceptable accounting standards. Overseas acquisitions by Indian companies. To gain confidence of overseas customers. To stay ahead of the competition
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Challenges in front of INDIA
Changes in Indian laws and decision processes. Comprehensive training for Financial statement makers or
auditors.
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Benefits of implementing IFRS
Increase in foreign investments. Overseas Job opportunities for Indian accountants.
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What should be done now?
Professional associations and industry groups shouldintegrate IFRS into their training materials, publications,testing, and certification programs.
Colleges and universities should include IFRS in their curricula.
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THANK YOU