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° ECOPOL-IS 2 THE NEWCITY OF LIGHT I I I I * I I I1

I I by Les Amis de la Terra for P&risQEcmlngieII I - . I I . -'

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T§gIenvir0menta1 csalition made up of les Amis delaITerre@.the=M1uvament\$§I§¢,1

E¢Q1ggiqueI the Movement for a Nonyviolent Alternative, and thgflAnti@Po11ggiqni@§ 6ommitt@a formed for thg municipal legislative Ilewtion of,M&r¢h”13fhII@0k*up I r . I I .

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t@»19%IQf th¢~v¢te; ‘It wasriheqfirst major entry of a F?iends,5f £L$ Earth .- 1. . .

I I I . -I gruup into the elefitcrfil Procesa1 II-II ~ I I IIfI;1 I§§§§§§§j5;fIf@f**

I*A3 the Amekican translator éf tbis;mani£esto wrote, the,controvérsia1*prnpasals »p1@1§1tea~by leg A115 aa the platrbrm fur Paris-Egn10gieIgr¢ npfi mfirély & list ;.

¢fj¢ampaign‘pr0mises, but the birth of a mavement. _ I1I¥“Y¥§§§II. -@;jI.I II

1. we will give pede$@fi3fifi and bicycles first PrioritY- mh@Ififi¢i@$-nfiivétely- :awnedIautomobi1eswi1lbeprogressivelyfiiscour&g@dWitfiiH*thE~¢i5YIIimit$-I*'Ifi“fihé7s£reetS still open ta traffic,two lanes, 0n@~in efifih fiifigflfiifin will be Ireserved for car pools, buses and taxis.. All commersial End pékfiflfia transit. ,

I will b&Ico1le6tive1 We will provide mun;cipa11y owfied bicycle5I$pla¢edI&rQundI,1tha city at the di5pQS31 of the inhabitants ~tfree of charge. Anfi.weIwill°§if

~¢rganise a water transit system on the“Sein@1 ",.I I 1I!I.I17§IIIf-.,Y»I_j. . . - I I ' '- . -=,, . , .I '_'-III‘ - ‘I .

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TheIph3sica1Iappear&ncQIwf”th@10itY will§chfing@,§r3Wa*i¢§1lYIIIT#@§§9“illLhE,,Iplanted al0ng widened~sidewalka1.ISide\atreets W111 be transformed.int@*g&rden$,

I and‘parks for children. Many demolished buildings will not ha rebuilt. ;F&rk6Y@will no lflnger have fences.’ Fruit trees and gardgns will be p1&fltedFGflQEOOfé,If..I .- . . , . II- . -

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I~Tha country kill return to the city; iTh@ populafion will he §ElQ§£Q l@aIfi. I- ¢u1ti#ation te¢hRiques in neighbourhood vegetable s&rd@nfi- ~0@nrI¥&rd$1 $u¢h?’I ‘@$#Ih@ one in the Luxémbcurg-Gardens naar the LOHVr@1'Wil1.b@iin§°?P@¥@fi@d‘<**

I. intm all existing &nd”n@w"g&rd9DS1 .w.gI _ '1 -1. ,¢>;fi§§g,,~<~I’.I‘*¥?§. 1 r. II 1- _ ' ‘. ' '

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if .High»s¢hool and callege students will atudy the nfifiHrfiI,$¢i9R¢@s$bHfi“§a¥,3II,7

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I.W§§k inftheI¢ity gardena.I»New tinés,wil1_be1gIanted@nfl§théIfa¢359$H¢fI3Il,g@1I§Ybuil@ifig5I and greenhouses built on topIOf1SOmQ,IIW.~I.§7, 11‘g;§, ,7I

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{ II‘EvQryIPari$1anIw1ll hafa enough spa¢e at hi5/hhr dmsposai tQ}?@3¢t;¢§ gt yill“ ,:§th€10utd0or BP0rt or hifi/h%r‘¢hoi¢@- - » . - » - - I"""§5“ ~s"I;-.-‘Q7

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-Iwlll be eliminated and domestic chimneys equipp§d.withfil#@rs1 ‘All buildingay- ~I in which asbestos¥cei1ingswhavebeencarelésfily.installedewiilIbéItendergdY?f,I*I .safe_§y~the rQsponsiblQ.company.IIj f; 1.I, I 1,p§-If IIK,I.I.¥ff I§“I~§,,

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. . ' : - 5 .' I ‘ . I ' ' ' I II " ' ' I The Seine will be 11ear@a up; ,swimming"&reas;will be c§¢gt§flI§l§flg}th&§§&nk$1j;I;xBiver$Ithat have been diverted undargrqund through pip@S*Rill;bBf&1lQW€d.tQ‘* *

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* “rgturn to the surface. The number 0f,fountains will be incréasefiIffind*they@f <1 W11 all be filled with water. I I ' I II ”I"“Y »I I1 _

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}@@W%§$ill intrQducé"fi.rigorousfprogramme to reduce noise pollutiwn in the ¢ity. II;§3@ng§§ggg§gndgnQn+essential industries will be canvarted or eliminated1jI; I

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§§aQ;‘Eién§§@wi11Q§ut1aw‘nucleapIenérgy§IITh@re£ore,nn_qontf0verSi@5Iifivfilving @‘,ifl§5?¥l%@iQI.Qf nfi¢1¢ar,p@W@r plants n@ar Paris will arifie (This iS.a I }'fr§féf§hQ§»t§§§hé current éonflict ovei the nuclear plant propésed by Ele¢tri~‘ I@»@1¥@ d5 Friififi at NQ%@fit@5u?*5@§flfiI 100.kB fffim PflrI8>- ,. -.». .. . - _ I I I . I -1 I . I. I 1 .

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INHAEITANTS i 1 i7i all itinhabitants will be able to use certain equipmeng:(egtwashingjmachines,alltelevisions, etc?) collectively on a specified floor. '§c c. .ij 1

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gTo demonstrate-the new teohnologiee, towers like the Mains#Montparna5eeiwi11,be partially transformed into giant oolar collectors and will distribute theeenergy tedngighbouping_buildings. Waterwheele will beconstructed along theseine; »For¢oity lighting, agreeably coloured neon tubea will replace insane ‘deeoent bu1b5 which uaa four times as much“electricitYl*l *ii _4 . i~§r~>»a*

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Technocrats will no longer control city planning, Instead, local residents”will contribute their ideas and designs for projects in their own district. THigh~rises, shopping malls and supermarkets will no longer proliferate;. ;“l?

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Urban renewal will be done by district so that residential, work and be? l§lifireatififl affiafi van be unified into a central location. Older sections of"thei

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giayawill be renewed without evicting occupants. Residents will be permottedsto occupy abandoned government-owned buildings maintained in satisfactory ~. oc0hditi0n‘:g 1 g ‘ € g g_g g lg. H 1 . .- g_

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We will move to limit bill board advertising along the streets as well as in ithe metro; lConeumer groups helped by local artists will d@aign_andl¢Q¢rdinatE information]bnlletine to replace unsightly adseq Consumer gooda will be reqaiged to be labelled with a statement of durability a8 d@terminedfhyVindependentilabofatorieg, ,The city will maintain the right to prohibit the sale oi eggs 1.toxic"or poorly manufactured goods. A i s ‘. I..”l f

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Domestic refuse will be recycled eelectively - paper,§metale,biodegradablelo1waetes, etc. sNon-refillable, non-returnable containers and packaging will b€@{forbidden.-lWater recycling equipment will be installed in buildings, fWeTwil1provide a compoeitng station for biodegradable refuse in each neighbourhood;1i

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We will be responsive to the nutritional needs of Perieiansa hAs,much aa,j "ifP°5$ib1e* feed will beierewn in the eerroundineeeei@e.endbe.@f e@@e qaelit¥=ie hQ@1thY§and§Produ¢ed under ecological conditions; _¥fii i ' l . *a- '\' ' - - -. . | . . . . . .- ._ _ .,- L I . _ II _ P _ -nib: _ - . - _. , . . _ _ .

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Iefermetiea will be readily available so that P@@Pl@ ¢en cheese aiets thet . do not harm their own health, world health, or the balanne of;the_ecoeyStem+[i

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In a self-governed, ecological society in which citizens work lesefan&{ooneumebetter, illnesses and accidents will be lose frequent.si . }, L s “* .c gfThe city, with the aid of its inhabitants, will conduct an inentory of if gFranoefe'environment - including natural reeonrcee, flora andfanna, and o. 7_terrai@@ LThie*inventooy will be used as the basis for eounnpeoo1ogioal*lanfi§use gleaming and for the protection of natural_reaources, q ri9]Ys§. s “in*;is7

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we will lower the legal work week to 50 hours, including traneportation@time§” As it is impossible to participate in community life and government if work si and transportation consume too much time;Pthis is essential. A reduction of workers hours will not affect the volume of production if work is oriented i toward the manufacture of durable products that are appropriate to the neede gof the population, and if the manufacturing processes are chosen by the workersiMoreover,§ahorter working hours will.oontribute to full employment; v fl‘ ~b '

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Small industries; repair services, recycling programmes,<and handiorafted 1products will receive priority over other goode and eervioee. A programme of§ urban ecology ~ inetallation of eolar heating, ineulation; windepowereds ~cflg generators, waetetreatment plants, and the establishment of agricultural } s ectivities in the city ~ will create many jobs, lg* g} to _ Yg.*

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Tedious and distasteful ohones will be assigned to evejyoitioenandirotetedgiso that no one will spend more than 12 houns a month of each of them. WIn a 1system of relatively autonomous distyiots that stress pfoduotiYe activities andcollectively run services? a division of labour that favours one segment of.the population willjnot be possiblea not i ;~i, g 1 '5 »@- gi A

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The govennment will subsidise neighbourhood ~ it" 1 13 ; - + ¢ \ .k+buildings euoh ae shhools, they will provideczggifijalviigivgggigeddég1€:bllb

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a€35 Will be able to spend time together and to take part in the adminigtrqfl?tion of services. I i it 1 " 11- 1 1 to - 5 _1I

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. I ' I I ' ' " P_ 1, . - . I I III . .1For the benefit of the elderly and the hand 1a id 1 * o“11~~ » ; , Hfree, as will installation and useof£teleph2n§€€1’N:::::aE;aEZ;§i:l:lw§$l1be profiidfifi free to thOB@ who cannot afford them. Rents will be determ‘ diaccording to the income of the tenant iiEvery effort will be made tQbr¥neth " l ' I 1 {,1 i l 1.1- i. 1 1 ".1 1-. Q - .1 I I-1 I H 1, l ano e d rly and hflnd1C&pp6d back into the life oi the ¢Qmmunlty?11 1 1 1;

Schools will adopt H m@T@ Open, realietic attitude Local re ide t ll1 bit-to S 11,-I I 1:3 _I.1III __-1- I IIII.1 1I 1 1 ._,_I II1 1 11 II I1 P air careers, their pTDblGm$a Ibdufifitlfifi will ems oi»

Ph35i$@ beth intellectual and manual activities,I To understand {ha rin¢i;%-Pal PT9¢@$$@8 of industrial and agricultural pnoduction, eaghstudeng will 1

.-Practioe one or more handicraft, including maintenanceandirepairQfigp@dg“?11 1 1 11 I I 1 I 1 1 1‘1%Ch'ld- s ‘11 11 1 1 ' 3 ,, -1 1- -. = 1;-» it fl%T :1ibgliiif W1 g take Part inthe iffalrfi of their communlty to 1e&rnIreSpQns#€¢

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The “'"ti* 1 1 _‘ 1? ~i 1 '~ 1 1 1 1. » 1 '.4‘;fiT"1~ ”»1 11$1 p Q13 rlcts of Parls V111 e5tabllSh special relatlonshipg wlth rural l1Qg1-1111 ages ~n the $UT?Qundlng region. IC1ty@dwel1ers fifld1TuT&l1Vll1aggr$gwi1l§ga h.1 aI 1_ sI 1 , , I _I_ I_ _, I1 I II M_1 _ _Ibi Ziggniqiig§i§§i§§i$§§§1pfb”1§?Pairing city dlatrlcta w1th tewee11 1 i < 1 . *1 @ ~ 1-@1~ @101 cl lzens or Vacations or:seasonal1workm&@gé;F£-"1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1H1,hplwd-11ft - 11 -q;¢

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- 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 :1Publi1lI dmi *1te*- ' 11=a1' "a *1 1 * -»1 ,Y1 "l P;1; ~7“7*]Y‘ Q»$avin;é$IZ1piggicggegngletrlct banka wlll permit inhabltante to inveetathgigg1 . , _ 1 ; equipment bound for their own dlgtrigtg »5u¢hI1Q¢g1 j

ifiV@Etm@flt W‘ I 1 1 '-‘ ‘o 1 1‘ V 111 ' * -'~11 ~1 H 1” ~’ 1-- 1 *‘"*;11 1 1 1 111 also mlnlmlwe15@°lal1Y1@XP1@1tat1V@ lnvestmente by @ngurine$§3' 1ithat e 1 111 'IU 1 . 1 1 pl . 1 11111 11 he lnvfibtfir lo aware of the nature of his/her-1nveetment,1,,11 >sI Iss-

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1 _ 1 ' - _ __ ' ; I. ' .1 1 . , Ea°h district Of 101900 inhebitente will elect e meyor.- we will maetha 1: t@¢h i al 1 1_ -1 ~ 11 1 . 11 ,1,1__1 ,1,111 111 _11111 n ? ?ea¥s evelleble ta Cltleefle ea that they can participate in the 1ig1

communications sorvicee ~ - ' *"i"f 11% . 1 1 1 ~; 11"&q ,1~11 11 1 1 1 1 a 1bullet1n boargg, looal newspapers, cable televlelon

wilizllgglegggendumlas ln_Swl?Ze1land'1 A Popular 1n1tlet1ve Preeramme FF‘,111 1 1 _I poop e tq submit a referendum to the rest of the peOp1€’ I1.1

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1 ' _ . I i ”ePPe$@“tativ@¢eue@11 of Greater eerie WillPerait15oordinetéd action of looal est -& -* J “ - 11 alga“ 1 +1 1 1. -a1 1<1 1 1- -11» 1 11 lected offlciale from the mUIPQundlng1r€gl@nIaIiw I11_ 1g11g1I 1

a+at&gePViC@SBu£l§§dtIQf gQV$rnmHntIQUt§1?@Gf Pflwlfi &nd1dQ¢@ntrQli$Qil

disposal of the 5 ulatggg V“°$t“d by th“ mlnlgtrlifi “1111b@1P1e¢ed at the 1longserved 13 op pat ism" -he pr@Sei°i1°f thi $°“@Tnm@“t1infPerieL bee -1It hag 31 t £r*@Xt t0 prevent Pfirlslane from governing§themselvee¢'Yi»1c ;1~*c so rovo ed 1 Q 1 1 *1~1 11- - ‘ 1 111 -;11&~ -:1ih "1¢@nr o» 3 - 1 tht h°it111tY of the Freneh Peeple eee1nst Per1e1ane ~ ue1n€ them with the Government» 1 1 I1 "1; 1 1 a ;

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ifizaigggfiicgillofigzilgo 3i%idi2g-sizf§Icity.I Thie?along1with-the1 1

the fieea1£or lobeieeiitga tha“t@muZ;ti1@ C?nC}n?r§t1OnOiPQweP?nd wealth’7authority. Finally? 111111 11 1 P. fee-ls *=1-.(~=1-we-2*-1-e 1 1 11, I ,_1M, cos of repreesion stationed 1n Paris W111 he _1re lace 1 7 f a1 1 "iv 1 1 11 1 *1=1 .11,1- ~ -.= P it d by guirdlafifi of peace elected by11ooal residents, 1 ¢ 1 1I,-1;o1

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