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ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF EDINBURGH:THE FELLOWSHIP.

The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh grants a

diploma of Fellowship after examination to the holders ofthe surgical degrees of diplomas of such British examiningbodies, as well as of the holders of such surgical degreesof the Universities of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, andthe Indian Empire as are recogn;sed by the College Thecandidates for the examination must be 25 years of age andmust have been engaged in practice for at least two years.The examination is of a practical nature, partly written andpartly viva voce, and must include surgery and surgicalanatomy, operative surgery, and clinical practice. One

optional subject must also be taken, the range of these

specialisms covering nearly every branch of medicine. Thefee to be paid on entering for examination for Fellow-

ship is f:45, £10 of which is remitted to those who

already hold the Licentiateship of the College. Candidates

rejected at the examination obtain repayment of fee less £10retained for examination expenses. One month’s notice ofintention to present himself for examination must be givenby the candidate to Mr. D. L. Eadie, 54, George-square,Edinburgh, clerk to the College, together with credentialssigned by two Fellows of the College, one of whom must bea resident in Edinburgh, unless a special application bemade to the President and the Council of the College. In

exceptional circumstances registered medical practitionerswho have distinguished themselves in the practice oftheir profession are admitted to the Fellowship withoutexamination.The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh admits to

the examination for its Single Licence any candidate whoalready holds a Diploma in Medicine of any British, Indian,or Colonial university or of any British or Colonial Collegeof Physicians, or of the Society of Apothecaries of Londonor Apothecaries’ Hall, Dublin, granted under the provisionsof the Medical Act, 1886, whose preliminary examinationand course of professional study is proved to be sufficient tofulfil the requirements of the College, or to those who havepassed a full examination for any of the above. Femalepractitioners are now admitted to the Licence of the Collegebut not to the Fellowship, and the regulations for theLicence apply to practitioners of either sex.Every candidate for a surgical diploma must have followed

his course of study in a university, or in an establishedschool of medicine, or in a provincial school speciallyrecognised by the College of Surgeons of that division of theUnited Kingdom in which it is situate.Under the title Established School of Medicine are com-

prehended the medical schools of those cities of GreatBritain and Ireland in which Diplomas in Surgery aregranted, and such colonial and foreign schools as are

similarly circumstanced in the countries in which they exist.SINGLE LICENCE.

Professional Examination for the Diploma of the College.—Candidates for the Diploma of the College will be sub-jected to one professional examination, partly in writing andpartly practically and orally.

Opportunities for the examinations will be presented fourtimes in each year. On each of these occasions the candi-dates will assemble to write answers to the questionsproposed, and the clinical and oral examinations shall beconducted on the days immediately succeeding.

Unsuccessful candidates will be remitted to their studiesfor a period to be determined by the judgment of theexaminers, but not in any case for less than three months.The examination will embrace the principles and prac-

tice of surgery (including operative surgery and surgicalpathology), clinical surgery, and surgical anatomy, and willnot take place before the termination of the full period ofstudy.

Applications for examination must be made to Mr. D. L.Eadie, not later than one week prior to the date ofexamination.On the production of the required documents Mr. Eadie

will give the candidate an order authorising the examinersto admit him to examination.The fee of £15 15s. payable to the College must be lodged

in the hands of Mr. Eadie not later than one week pre-ceding the examination day. The sum of E10 10s. will bereturned to each unsuccessful candidate. Under specialcircumstances candidates can be examined on days otherthan those fixed by the regulations. The fee for a special

examination is as follows, viz., .620 for examination, ofwhich E10 will be returned to candidates remitted on

examination.In order to test more effectually the practical knowledge

of candidates recent dissections and anatomical specimenswill be employed during examination. They will also be

subjected to a practical clinical examination in the SurgicalHospital, including the application of surgical apparatus,bandages, surface markings, &c., and may, if it be con.sidered necessary to test their knowledge, be required toperform operations on the dead body.

THE ROYAL FACULTY OF PHYSICIANS ANDSURGEONS OF GLASGOW.

Like the preceding corporations, the Royal Faculty ofPhysicians and Surgeons of Glasgow grants a Fellowship anda Licence to be held as separate qualifications.

I’eLLonship.-The Fellowship of the Faculty is grantedafter examination in medicine or surgery, together with anoptional subject, which may be anatomy or physiology or beselected from any special branch of medicine or surgery, and14 days’ notice must be given by the candidate of his

intention to present himself to Mr. Alexander Duncan,LL.D., the Faculty Hall, Glasgow. The fee for the Fellow.ship is £30, £10 of which sum are returned to any successfulcandidate who already holds the Licence of the Faculty. Anadditional sum of E20 is required in the case of candidatesresident within seven miles of Glasgow. In certain circum-stances Fellows may be elected as a mark of distinction.Licence.-The Licence of the Royal Faculty is granted as

a separate qualification to qualified practitioners in Medicineafter examination in surgery, including surgical anatomyand clinical surgery. The fee is 15 guineas.

SCOTTISH PROVINCIAL ANCILLARY SCHOOLS ANDHOSPITALS.

The hospitals which are recognised by the Scottish Con-joint Boards, as places where professional study for their

diplomas can be pursued are all those institutions whichfeed the medical faculties of the universities. In additionthe Scottish Boards recognise all the places which are

recognised by the English Conjoint Board (see p. 643)and the Irish Conjoint Board (see p. 665).

III.—IRELAND.THE UNIVERSITIES.

The Irish Universities have at length emerged from thestate of transition following upon the passing of Mr.

Birrell’s Universities Act of 1908 for their reformation.

Under that Act the old Royal University of Ireland, whichwas a purely examining body having its headquarters inDublin, with affiliated colleges in Belfast, Galway, and Cork,was dissolved on Oct. 31st last. It has been superseded bytwo new universities-namely, the University of Belfast andthe National University of Ireland, the latter having head-quarters at Dublin, with University College, Dublin, a newCollege established under the Act, and the old Queen’sColleges at Cork and Galway, reconstituted as the Uni-

versity Colleges of Cork and Galway, as its constituent

colleges. The Cecilia-street Catholic School of Medicinehas been absorbed in the Dublin College of the National

University, which receives a substantial subsidy under theAct for new buildings and equipment. Under the National

University the students of the University Colleges ofDublin, Cork, and Galway will be examined by theirown professors, assisted by an extern board selectedby the Senate of the University. Each College hasthe privilege of presenting its own course of study inthe several faculties for the approval of the Univer-

sity. We give below the courses and regulations as

adopted in each College for the next academic year in theFaculty of Medicine. Former students of the Royal Uni-versity may present themselves for examination under thetemporary regulations of the National University for the

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examination ot extern students. The Medical Faculty of

the new University of Belfast (to which status Queen’sCollege, Belfast (R.U.I.), has been raised) has completedits revision of the medical curriculum and chosen its teachingstaff. We print below full information on these heads.The first of the Irish Universities to fall under notice, by

right of seniority, is Trinity College, Dublin.

UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN (TRINITY COLLEGE).Matriculation.—All students in the School of Physic

intending to practise Physic must pass a matriculationexamination. This may be either the Public Entrance of

Trinity College and a Junior Freshman Term or a specialMedical Preliminary, or, for Extern Students, an examinationrecognised by the General Medical Council. No student canbe admitted for the winter course after Nov. 25th.Degrees in Medicine (M B.), Surgery (B. Ch.), cz7?(l

Midwifery (B.A. 0.).-Candidates for these degrees must beof B.A. standing and must be for at least five academic

years on the books of the Medical School, reckoned fromthe date of matriculation. The Arts course may be con-

current with the Medical course and the B A. degree neednot be taken before the final medical examinations, butthe Medical degrees are not conferred without the Arts

degree. The following courses must be attended :-(1)Lectures-Systematic, Descriptive and Applied Anatomy,Chemistry and Practical Chemistry, Surgery and Opera-tive Surgery, Histology, Botany, Zoology, Physics andPractical Physics, Physiology and Practical Physiology,Practice of Medicine, Midwifery, Pathology, MateriaMedica and Therapeutics, Medical Jurisprudence and

Hygiene ; (2) three courses of nine months’ attendanceon the Clinical Lectures of Sir Patrick Dun’s or other

recognised Dublin Hospital (see p. 665) (two years ata recognised London or Edinburgh hospital before thecommencement of the Dublin curriculum may be countedas one year spent in such Dublin hospital) ; (3) Prac-tical Vaccination, one month’s instruction ; (4) MentalDisease, three months ; (5) Practical Midwifery with ClinicalLectures, including not less than 30 cases, six months ;(6) Ophthalmic Surgery, three months. Three groups ofexaminations have to be passed. Preliminary Scientific

Examination, including Physics and Chemistry, Botany,and Zoology. The Intermediate Medical, Part 1., includingAnatomy and Institutes of Medicine (Practical Histologyand Physiology). The Intermediate Medical, Part II.,including Applied Anatomy and Applied Physiology ; andthe Final Examination, which is divided into Part I., MateriaMedica, Jurisprudence, and Pathology ; and Part II.,Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery, Gynaecology, ClinicalMedicine, Mental Diseases, Clinical Surgery, Operations,and Clinical Ophthalmology. Part I. may be passed in thefourth year and Part II. in the fifth year. Fee for the Laceatad Examinandum, £10. Fee for the degrees, £17.Doctor in Medicine.-A Doctor in Medicine must have

passed all the qualifying examinations and must be a B.A.of three years’ standing. He must also read a thesis beforethe Regius Professor of Physic. Total amount of fees forthis degree, £13.

’

Master in Surgery.—A Master in Surgery must be aBachelor in Surgery of the University of Dublin of notless than three years’ standing, and must produce satis-

factory evidence of having been engaged for not less thantwo years from the date of his registration in the study, orstudy and practice, of his profession. He must then pass

- an examination in the following subjects: 1. Clinical

Surgery. 2. Operative Surgery. 3. Surgical Pathology.4. Surgery. 5. Surgical Anatomy (on the dead subject),

’ and one of the following optional subjects :-1. Surgery inone of the following branches-viz., Ophthalmic and Aural,

. Gynaecological and Dental. 2. Mental Disease. 3. MedicalJurisprudence and Hygiene. 4. Advanced Anatomy andPhysiology. 5. Comparative Anatomy. Fee for the degreeof Master in Surgery, £11.

Master in Obstetric Science.—A Master in Obstetric. Science must be fully qualified and produce a certificate

of having attended a summer course in Obstetric Medicine’

and Surgery. He is then required to pass an examinatiorin the following subjects :-1. Practice of Midwifery.2. Gynxcology. 3. Anatomy of Female Pelvis anc

Elementary Embryology. 4. Clinical Gynaecology. Feefor the degree of Master in Obstetric Science, £5.

University Diplomas.—Candidates for the diplomas in

Medicine, Surgery, or Obstetric Science must be matriculatedin Medicine and must have completed two years in Arts andfive years in Medical Studies. The Course and Examinationnecessary for the diplomas are the same as for the degrees.A diploma in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery is a

registrable qualification conferred upon candidates who havecompleted a full five years’ course in Medicine and two yearsin Arts. The diploma, like the degree, qualifies for registra-tion. A diplomate, on completing his course in Arts andproceeding to the degree of B.A., may become a Bachelor bypaying the degree fees. Fee for the Liceat ad Examinandum,10. Fee for the diplomas in Medicine, Surgery, andMidwifery, Rll.

Professors and Lecturers.-Natural Philosophy: F. Purser,M.A. Anatomy and Surgery : A. F. Dixon, D.Sc., M.B.University Anatomist: Sir C. B. Ball, M.D., M.Ch. Physic(Regius): James Little, M.D. Surgery (Regius) : Sir C. B.

Ball, M.Ch. Surgery : E. H. Taylor, M.D. Botany: H. H.Dixon, D.Sc. Physics: W. E. Thrift, F.T.C.D. Pathology:A. C. O’Sullivan, M.D., F.T.C.D. Institutes of Medicine :W. H. Thompson, M.D., D.Sc. Medicine: James Craig,M.D. Materia Medica : W. G. Smith, M.D. Midwifery :Henry Jellett, -II.D. Jurisprudence and Hygiene : H. T.Bewley, M.D. Chemistry : Sidney Young, D.Se. ComparativeAnatomy and Zoology: H. W. Mackintosh, M.A.

Clinical instruction.—The hospital facilities for clinicalinstruction available in Dublin will be described below.

THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND.

Matriculation.—All students intending to proceed to themedical degree of the University of Ireland must pass amatriculation examination, the next examination takingplace on the 26th of next September in Dublin and atcertain local centres. The examination is in (1) Latin orGreek; (2) French, German, or any approved modern

language, including Irish; (3) English or History andGeography ; (4) Mathematics ; and (5) one other subject notalready selected, such as Chemistry. In this group of sub-

jects the student must, of course, to satisfy the regulationsof the General Medical Council, take Latin, English, andMathematics.The following are the regulations for external students

proceeding to medical degrees ; it is probable that they aresubject to modification :-

Deyrees of M.B., B.Ch., and B.A.O.—Printed forms ofapplication for admission to any medical examination may

, be had from ’’ The Registrar, The National University ofIreland, Dublin." Each candidate must send to the

L Registrar a printed form of application for admission,, accurately filled up and signed by the candidate, togetheri with the prescribed fee. 1. Students who pass the First’ Medical Examination in 1910, or have passed that

examination in any year previously in the Royal Uni-’ versity, may take Practical Chemistry, if the prescribed, course of instruction has been pursued, at a special exami-

nation before or with the Second Examination in Mediciner of the National University of Ireland, and on passing this

special examination shall be regarded as having passed the1 First Examination in Medicine of the National University.t 2. Students who have completed two years of study and who- pass the Second Examination in Medicine in 1910 may, on

a completion of the courses required for the Third Examinationr of the late Royal University of Ireland, take either (a) ans examination equivalent to the Third Medical Examination1 of the late Royal University of Ireland in autumn, 1911, or. (b) an Examination in Anatomy and Physiology in spring,

1911. In the latter case they will subsequently conform tothe new Regulations; in the former case they conform to the, new Regulations, omitting Materia Medica at the new Third,1 Examination. 3. Students who, in October, 1910, have com-i pleted three years of study, and have passed the Thirde Medical Examination in 1910, may conform either to the new

Regulations (omitting Materia Medica), or may finish theirc studies under the Regulations prescribed by the Royal Uni-e versity. 4. Students who have completed four years of

e study in October, 1910, may finish their studies under then Regulations prescribed by the Royal University.

Degree of M. D., M. CA., M.A. 0. -Candidates may presentd themselves for the examination for this degree after an

658

interval of three academic years from the time of obtainingthe M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O. degrees, but in the case of candi-dates who have obtained a degree in Arts an interval of twoyears will be sufficient. All further information concerningfees, dates of examinations, production of certificates, andso on can be obtained from the Registrar of the University.The same formalities have to be complied with for proceedingto the degree of M. Ch. and M. A. O.The Constituent Colleges of the National University of

Ireland at which the full curriculum for medical degrees canbe obtained are University College, Dublin ; UniversityCollege, Cork ; and University College, Galway.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN.—The University andthe College were created by the Irish University Act,1908, and by Charters issued in December, 1908. Formerstudents of the Cecilia-street School of Medicine who

graduated in the Royal University may become graduatemembers of the new College. The constitution of the

- College, like that of the Constituent Colleges of Cork andGalway, provides for a governing body, an academic councilconsisting of professors and coopted lecturers, a body of.graduate members, and a body of student members matri-culated in the University. The first professors and lecturerswere appointed by the Dublin Commissioners Irish UniversitiesAct, 1908. The College teaching staff includes professors in- all the Faculties of the University. Pending the erection ofnew buildings, for which a Parliamentary grant is provided,the teaching is conducted in part of the University Buildings,Earlsfort-terrace, in the buildings formerly known as Uni-versity College, Stephen’s Green, and in the Medical School,Cecilia-street. The professors were appointed in October,1909, and the Medical Session was begun at once at thesame date as in the other Colleges for the session 1909-10.The number of medical students in the session numbered over300. The students of the College are free to attend any ofthe recognised Dublin hospitals for clinical instruction.

Following the provisions of the statutes of the National Uni-versity, the Constituent Colleges submit for the considerationof the University the courses of study for degrees, and onthe University approving of the courses the latter becomebinding on the students of the College. The medicalconrses so adopted for the three Colleges are practicallyidentical.

Deyrees of M.B., B. Ch., and B.A. 0. -The courses takenfor the first year include Physics, Chemistry (Theoretical andPractical), Botany, Zoology, and Dissections. The second

year is devoted to Anatomy and Physiology. Clinical attend-- ance is taken in the third, fourth, and fifth years. The third

year includes Materia Medica, Sanitary Science, Medical

Jurisprudence, and Pathology, and a Third Examination isheld at the end of the third year in these subjects. AppliedAnatomy is introduced into the final year. The Final Exa-mination includes the Written and Clinical Examinations inMedicine, Midwifery, and Surgery. The Dental course is

kept at a high standard to facilitate a Dental student inobtaining the primary Medical degrees, the first two yearsin the Dental course being the same as the first two years inMedicine. The degree of M.B. may be obtained either by-examination or on published work.

The following is the teaching staff of this school :-Dean of the Faculty (of the College) : Professor McLoughlin.Professors.—Anatomy : Edward Patrick McLoughlin, B.A.,

M.B.,B.Cb., B.A.O. Physiology: Bertram James Collingwood,B.A., M.D. Zoology: George Sigerson, M.D. Chemistry:Hugh Ryan, M.A, D.Sc. Physics : John A. McClelland,M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. Pathology and Bacteriology: Edmund.J. McWeeney, M.A., M.D., D.P.H., F.R.C.P. Irel. Medicine :Sir Christopher J. Nixon, Bart., M.D., LL.D., F.R.C.P. Irel.Surgery: John S. McArdle, M.Ch., F.R.C.S. Irel. Midwiferycand Gynmcology : Alfred J. Smith, M.B., F.R.C.S.Irel.Materia Medica and Therapeutics: Martin Dempsey, B.A.,M.D., F.R.C.P. Irel. Hygiene and Medical Jurisprudence:-J. N. Meenan, M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O., D.P.H.

Lectzcrers.-Botany: J. Bayley Butler, M.A., M.B., B.Ch.,B.A.O. Special Pathology: W. M. Crofton, B.A., M.B.,B.Ch., B.A.O. Ophthalmology : Louis Werner, M.B.,F.R.C.S. Irel. Dental Surgery : E. Sheridan, F.R.C.S. Irel.,L.D.S. Dental Mechanics: J. L. Potter, L.D.S.

-issi8ta,7its and Demonstrators.—Anatomy : Mr. P. J. Fagan,Dr. G. Keating, Mr. H. S. Meade, and Dr. O’C. Sullivan.

Chemistry : Mr. G. Ebrill and Mr. T. Dillon. Medicine :Dr. J. F. O’Carroll. Pathology and Bacteriology : Mr. T. T.

O’Farrell and Dr. W. D. O’Kelly. Pharmacy : Mr. M. Hayes.Physics : Mr. J. Nolan. Surgery : Dr. A. Blayney.UNIVERSITY COLLECN,1 CORK : THE SCHOOL OF MEDICIXE.

-The building is provided with a very large, well-ventilateddissecting room supplied with electric light, with physio.logical, toxicological, pathological, and pharmaceuticallaboratories, materia medica, anatomical and pathologicalmuseums, as well as a collection of surgical and obstetricalinstruments and appliances. There are well-appointedphysical, chemical, and biological laboratories, and a largenatural history museum in the adjoining building, and partof the College ground is laid out as a botanical garden.The plant houses are well filled with plants and are open tothe students in the class of Botany. The Library containsover 45,000 volumes and is open daily during term time tostudents. The Medical Museum occupies a large room

erected at the northern end of the medical buildings. Itconsists of (1) an anatomical museum and bone-room, occupy-ing the gallery ; (2) pathological museum ; and (3) materiamedica museum. The two latter collections are on the

ground floor. There is a large and representative collectionof surgical instruments. The Students’ Club is open to allmen students of the College who pay the annual subscriptionof 2s. 6d. The club is a detached building containing reading,smoking, and refreshment rooms, kitchen, and lavatory.There is also a ladies’ club, subscription Is. The RugbyFootball Club shares the Mardyke ground with two otherclubs, and there is also a practice ground within the wallsof the College. There are also Gaelic football, Associationfootball, cricket, hockey, hurling, and athletic clubs, thelast of these holding a public meeting once in each year inthe Mardyke grounds.Dean of the Faculty.—Professor A. E. Moore, M.B., B.Ch.,

B.A.O.

Professors.—Anatomy: D. P. Fitzgerald, M.B., B.Ch.Botany : H. A. Cummins, M.D., C M.G. (Major, R.A.M,C.).Chemistry: A. E. Dixon, M.D. Experimental Physics: W.Bergin, M.A. Materia Medica : John Dundon, M.B., B.Ch.,B.A.O., F.R.C.S. Eng., F.R C.S. Irel. Medicine: W. AshleyCummins, M.D., M.Ch. Obstetrics and Gynaecology: H.

Corby, B.A., M.D., M.Ch. Pathology: A. E. Moore, M.B.,B Ch., B.A.O. Physiology: D. T. Barry, M.D., F.R.C.S.Surgery : C. Yelverton Pearson, M.D., M.Ch., F.R.C.S,Zoology: Marcus Hartog, M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S., F.R.H,iS,

Lecturers.—Hygiene : Mr. D. D. Donovan. Medical Juris-prudence: Dr. P. T. O’Sullivan. Mental Diseases: Dr. J. J.

Fitzgerald. Ophthalmology : Dr. A. W. Sandford.Demonstrators.—Anatomy Dr.W. F. O’Connor. Chemistry:

Mr. J. Taylor and Dr. J. L. McKee, Ph.D. ExperimentalPhysics : Mr. P. Belas. Midwifery : Dr. M. Cagney. Patho-

logy : Dr. W. Magner. Physiology: Dr. Verner Wiley.Surgery : Dr. C. B. Pearson. Zoology : Mr. J. C. Johnson,

Ternts.-The First Term will commence on Oct. 4th, 1910,and end on Dec. 23rd. The Second Term will commence onJan. 10th, 1911, and end on April lst. The Third Term willcommence on April 24th, 1911, and end with the session onJune 30th. (Note.—The Easter Recess for the Medical

Faculty includes the Friday and Saturday before Easter andEaster Monday.) Lectures in Chemistry, ExperimentalPhysics, and Zoology will commence on Oct. 17th, 1910.Students who have been admitted as matriculated studentsare required to attend before the President and sign theRoll of Matriculated Students. Students who may be candi.dates for degrees in the National University of Irelandmust have passed the Matriculation Examination of thatUniversity, and medical students must have passed a pre-liminary examination recognised by the General MedicalCouncil. Candidates will be examined in Irish, Greek, orFrench or German, Latin, History, Geography, English, andMathematics.Admission of Medical Students.—Students in the Faculty

of Medicine who have passed the First ProfessionalExamination of the Conjoint Examinations of the RoyalCollege of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons inIreland, or of the Royal College of Physicians and RoyalCollege of Surgeons of Edinburgh and the Faculty ofPhysicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, or of the Royal Collegeof Physicians, London, and Royal College of Surgeons,England, may be admitted to the rank of second yearstudents on making application to the Council and sub.mitting a certificate of having passed the examination,

1 D.P.II., see Regulations, p 30, Faculty of Medicine.

659

Similarly, students who have passed the Second Professional 1

Examination of the same Colleges may be admitted to the Irank of third year students ; and those who have passed the !’Third Professional Examination of the Dublin Colleges, or of Jthe Edinburgh Colleges and Glasgow Faculties, may be fadmitted to the rank of fourth year students. !

Class Fees.—The fees for Anatomy, Physiology, Practical I

Anatomy, Practical Physiology, Practical Pathology, Opera- ltive Surgery, and Practical Chemistry are £3 each. Residenceof Students.—There is no accommodation for the

residence of students within the College, but every matricu- ’’

lated student under the age of 21 years must reside during =the College terms with his parent or guardian, or with some x

relation or friend to whose care he shall have been com-mitted by his parent or guardian. All students are required to register their addresses each session in the book kept forthat purpose in the hall porter’s otfice, and to imme-diately notify to the registrar any change of addressduring the session. St. Anthony’s Hall, adjoining theCollege, is the property of, and is occupied by, theFranciscan Order. A number of sets of rooms, together with recreation and common rooms, are provided for laystudents who may desire to live there. For full particularsapply to the Very Rev. Superior, St. Anthony’s Hall,Fernhurst-avenue. The Ursuline Convent, Blackrock, hasa house of residence, quite separate from their SecondarySchool, for Catholic women students. Separate bedrooms,dining, and recreation rooms will be provided. For termsand details apply to the Rev. Mother Superior, UrsulineConvent, Blackrock, Cork. There is a Girls’ Friendly SocietyLodge, Dyke Parade, for other women students ; apply toMiss Roy.Scholarships.-There are five scholarships for second-year

students of the value of £28, each tenable for one year. Thesewill be offered for competition in October, 1910. For these

scholarships students must attend, to the satisfaction of theprofessors and lecturers, the prescribed Medical course ofthe second year, and must pass the Second Medical Exami-nation of the University at the end of the academic year.Four scholarships of the third year, value ;E28, will beoffered for competition in October, 1910. On the recom-mendation of the professors and lecturers concerned thesescholarships may be continued during a second year.Holders of scholarships thus continued must attend the

prescribed Medical course of the fourth year and pass theThird Examination in Medicine of the University at the endof the academic year 1911-12. Four scholarships of thefourth year, value £28, will be offered for competition inOctober, 1910. Candidates must not have exceeded four

years from the date of their registration as medical students.At the beginning of the session 1910-11 an Exhibition of thevalue of E25 will be offered for competition among fourth-year stndents of the Faculty of Medicine in the followingsubjects: Theoretical Pathology, Practical Pathology,Materia Medica, and Surgical Anatomy. The BlayneyScholarship and Senior Exhibition, of the value of about E32,is open to students who have attended in Qaeen’s College,Cork, the recommended courses of the third and fourth yearsand passed the sessional examinations, who have completedthe previous portion of the Medical course, who have notobtained a medical qualification, and who have not exceededfive years from the date of registration as a medical student.The candidate will be examined in Medicine, includingClinical work; Surgery, including Operative Surgery: Mid-wifery, including Diseases of Women and Children ; Patho-logy ; and Medical Jurisprudence.

The Charles Gold Medal.-In January, 1909, the governingbody of University College, Cork, received from John JamesCharles, M D., F.R.S.E., formerlv Professor of Anatomy andPhysiology in Queen’s College, Cork, f:125 Guaranteed Pre-ference Stock of the London and North-Western RailwayCompany, as well as a die, to provide a gold medal forcompetition amongst the students attending the courses ofAnatomy or of Physiology in University College, Cork.

Clinical Instruction.—Students may attend the SouthInfirmary, Cork North Charitable Infirmary, the MercyHospital, the Cork District Lunatic Asylum, the VictoriaHospital for Diseases of Women and Children, the CountyLying-in Hospital, the Cork Maternity, the Cork Fever Hos-pital, the Cork District Hospital, and the Cork Ear, Eye, andThroat Hospital.

South Infirmary and Coiinty of Cork General Hospital (100

beds).—Staff: Consulting Physician: Dr. P. J. Cremen.

Phvsicians : Dr. P. T. O’Sullivan and Mr. Norman I. Townsend..Surgeons: Mr. H. R. Townsend, Mr. T. Gelston Atkins, and’Mr. Henry Corby. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. A. W. Sand-ford. Physicians for Extern Patients : Mr. E. W. Allsom.and Dr. E. V. Cantillon. Surgeon for Extern Patients : Mr.R. P. Crosbie. Pathologist: Dr. A. E. Moore. Dentist -.Mr. T. C. Butterfield. Honorary Secretary: Mr. N. I.Townsend. Clinical instruction is given daily in the wards.Special instruction on Ophthalmic Surgery and Diseases ofWomen and Children will be given in the special wards forsuch cases. Fee for perpetual ticket, .f:18 18s. ; for 12.months, E8 8s. ; for six months, ;E5 5s. ; for three months,E3 3s. Three resident pupils will be appointed by competi-tive examination. Clinical prizes will be given by the staffat the close of the session.

Cork -,A-orth Charitable Infirmary and County and City ofCork Czerzerccl Hospital (100 beds).-Staff : Honorary Con-sulting Surgeon: Dr. N. J. Hobart. Physicians : Mr. D. D.Donovan and Dr. Edward Magner. Surgeons : Mr. Jeremiah,Cotter, Mr. C. Y. Pearson, Mr. N. H. Hobart, and Mr.D. J. O’Mahony. Assistant Physician : Mr. R. B. Dalton.Assistant Surgeons : Mr. John Dundon and Mr. RichardP. Byrne. Pathologist : Mr. Denis Murphy. SurgeonDentist : Mr. William Pericho. Dispensing Chemist : Mr.M. Tucker. Honorary Secretary : Mr. R. B. Dalton.Clinical instruction is given daily in the wards by thephysicians and surgeons. Special instruction is given to.Junior Students on two days weekly. Fee for perpetual,ticket, .f:18 18s. ; for 12 or nine months, £8 8s. ; for six.months, £5 5s. ; and for three months, :E3 3s. Three resi-dent pupils are appointed quarterly by the medical staff. All-resident pupils are required to be registered pupils of the-Hospital.Mercy Hospital.-Staff : Consulting Physician : Dr. P. J.

Cremen. Consulting Surgeon : Dr. J. Cotter. Consulting:Ophthalmic Surgeon : Dr. J. J. McMahon. Physician: Dr.D. J. O’Connor. Surgeons : Mr. J. Giusani and Mr. J. Dundon.Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. J. M. Browne. Surgeon Dentist :-Mr. H. O’Keeffe. Resident Surgeon: Mr. T. Golding.Pathologist : Dr. M. A. Shinkwin. This hospital contains-75 beds for medical and surgical cases. There is also a

daily extern for medical and surgical cases, as well as fordiseases of the eye, ear, and throat. Extern medical attend-ances, 2602 ; surgical attendances, 1660 ; ophthalmic attend-ances, 5974; dental attendances, 996 ; operations success-fully performed, 470 ; intern patients, 1104. HonorarySecretary to the Staff : Dr. James Browne.

Cork District Lunatic Asylum.—Psychological Medicine:A course of Clinical Lectures on Mental Disease and AlliedNeuroses will be delivered in the Cork District Lunatic-

Asylum on Mondays and Thursdays, commencing the first.

Thursday in February, by the Resident Medical Super-intendent. All students wishing to enter for the course are-

expected to attend at the Asylum at 2.30 P.M. on that day.All information may be had at the Asylum.

T’-ictoria Hospital for Diseases of Women and Children(Cork).-Honorary Staff : Dr. Ashley Cummins, Dr. C.Yelverton, Dr. P. Lee, Dr. Hobart, and Dr. C. B. Pearson.Lady Superintendent: Mrs. George Armstrong. There are-

70 beds. Clinical instruction on Diseases Peculiar to Childrenis given. The extern department is open daily at 9.30.

County and City of (orl6 Lying-in Hospital (Erinville,Western-road ; founded 1798).-Staff: Honorary ConsultingPhysicians: Dr. W. E. Ashley Cummins, Dr. Cotter, and Mr.-D. D. Donovan. Honorary Obstetric Surgeon: Mr. C.Yelverton Pearson. Physicians : Dr. Norman I. Townsend,.Dr. N. H. Hobart, Dr. Lucy E. Smith, and Dr. Daniel J.O’Connor. Assistant Physicians: Dr. P. J. O’Brien and,Dr. E. V. Cantillon. This hospital contains 20 beds. Fee

for six months’ attendance, including clinical lectures,

R3 3s. For further particulars apply to Norman I. Townsend,.honorary assistant secretary to staff.

Cork Maternity (Bachelor’s Quay).-Staff: Honorary Con--sulting Surgeon : Dr. H. Macnaughton-Jones. ConsultingObstetric Physicians: Dr. T. Gelston Atkins and Dr.

Henry Corby. Obstetric Physicians: Dr. John Booth, Dr.Richard Crosbie, and Dr. Michael Cagney. Three resident.pupils are taken into the Maternity. Poor women are

attended at their own homes. About 400 are now annuallyentered on the Maternity register. Clinical lectures are-delivered during the session. There is an extern department

660

for the treatment of women’s and children’s diseases. Feefor attendance at clinical lectures and certificate, .63 3s.For further particulars apply to Dr. Henry Corby, secretaryto staff.

Cork -Fever Huspital.2-Staff: Ordinary Physicians : Dr.T. B. Moriarty and Dr. D. J. Flynn. Extraordinary Phy-sician : Mr. T. Callaghan. Resident Medical Officer andRegistrar: Mr. A. G. Sutton. Upwards of 200 cases ofvarious forms of fever and zymotic disease are treated yearlyin this hospital. The Resident Medical Officer gives instruc-tion in Practical Pharmacy, a certificate of which is neces-

sary for the National University and Colleges of Physiciansand Surgeons of Edinburgh.

Cork Distriot Hospital (Douglas-road ; 1200 beds).-StaffDr. W. E. Ashley Cummins, Dr. J. Giusani, Mr. D. Morrissy,and Mr. James T. O’Connor. Resident Medical Officers : Dc.Alice Barry and Dr. Michael C. Ahern. This hospital includesspecial buildings for fever and other infectious diseases (100beds) ; for children’s diseases (100 beds) ; and a Lock hospital,the only one in the South of Ireland (80 beds). It affordsan extensive field for the study of all classes of diseases,acute and chronic, including special departments for

gyna3cology and diseases of the skin and nervous system.The physicians and surgeons visit the hospitals everymorning at 10 o’clock. Lectures and clinical instructionare given daily in the wards by the physicians and surgeons.Three prizes are given at the end of the session for the bestclinical reports-one in Medicine, one in Surgery, and one inFever. Further particulars may be obtained from Dr. W. E.

. Ashley Cummins, 17, St. Patrick’s-place, honorary secretary,medical staff.

Cork Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital (Wesern-road).-Staff : Visiting Surgeon: Dr. Arthur W. Sandford. Con-

sulting Physician : Dr. W. E. Ashley Cummins. This hos.-

pital is open to students attending the University Collegeand others. Certificates of attendance for three or sixmonths can be obtained. The hospital contains 35 beds.Over 4000 cases are treated during the year. Clinical instruc-tion in the Extern Department is given to students attend-ing the hospital. A course of Lectures on OphthalmicSurgery is delivered during the session. For further in-formation apply to Dr. Arthur Sandford, 13, St. Patrick’s-

place, Cork.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, GALWAY : SCHOOL OF MEDICIXE.-The College contains well-lighted and ventilated dis-

secting-room and anatomical lecture theatre ; physiological,pathological, pharmaceutical, chemical, and physical labora-tories ; anatomical, pathological, gynasoological, and materiamedica museums; as well as a large natural history andgeological museum and an extensive library in which studentscan read and from which they can borrow books. NewChemical and Pathological Laboratories are in process ofconstruction. There are eight Junior Scholarships in Medi-cine of the annual value of R25 each. Two are tenable bymatriculated students of the first, second, third, and fourthyears respectively. In addition the Governing Body haspower to award exhibitions for distinguished answering.The Scholarship Examinations are held at the beginning ofeach session. There are extensive grounds, a portion ofwhich is occupied by a Botanic Garden and a portion is atthe disposal of the College Athletic Union. There are

several student societies in the College, including a Bio-logical Suciety. There are abundant facilities for researchand Post-graduate work in the Chemistry, Physiology, andPathology departments. Clinical instruction is given in theGalway Hospital and in the Galway Union and FeverHospitals.

P’I’lifessors-Natural Philosophy : A. Anderson, M.A.,LL.D. Chemistry: A. Senier, Ph.D. Natural History:R. J. Anderson, M.A., M.D. Anatomy and Physiology:J. P. Pye, M.D., D.Sc. Medicine: J. I. Lynham, M.D.Surgery: W. W. Brereton, L.R.C.S.I. Materia Medica :N. W. Colahan, M.D. Midwifery : R. J. Kinkead, M.D.Lectnrers-Pathology T. Walsh, B.A., M.D., D.P.H.

Chemistry: A. Robeson, Ph.D., D.Sc.Galway Co2cnty Hospital (60 beds).-Medical Officers

Dr. N. W. Colahan, Dr. J. P. Pye, Dr. W. W. Brereton, i

Dr. R. J. Kinkead, Dr. J. 1. Lynham, and Dr. McDermott. <

Clerk : S. J. Leonard. Patients, 800. i

Ga17vay Un’ion and llever Hospitals (120 beds).-MedicalE

2 No returns

Officers : Dr. N. W. Colahan and Dr. M. J. McDonagh. Anew Fever Hospital has just been built.A prospectus containing full information as to courses of

lectures, scholarships, and fees for classes can be obtainedon application to the Registrar, University College, Galway.

QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY OF BELFAST.There are six degrees in the Faculty of Medicine of the

University-viz., Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.), Bachelor ofSurgery (B.Ch.), Bachelor of Obstetrics (B.A.O.), Doctor ofMedicine (M.D.), Master of Surgery (1B-1.0h.), and Master ofObstetrics (M.A.O.). The University also grants a Diplomain Public Health, particulars of which will be found on

p. 683. The degrees of M.B., B.Ch., and B.A.O. are

the primary degrees in the Faculty of Medicine, and areconferred at the same time and after the same course of

study. No student is admitted to the final examination forthese degrees until he has shown : (1) that he is a matricu.lated student of the University ; (2) that he has completedthe prescribed course of study in the Faculty of Medicineextending over a period of not less than five academic yearsfrom the date of his registration as a student of Medicineby the General Council of Medical Education and Regis.tration of the United Kingdom ; (3) that he has passedthe several examinations prescribed ; (4) that he hasattended in the University during three academic years atleast the courses of study prescribed for such degrees (theSenate may accept, for not more than two academicyears of the required five, courses of study pursued inany other University or School of Medicine approved by theSenate); and (5) that he has attained the age of 21 years.Every candidate for admission as a matriculated studentof the University shall pass such Matriculation Examinationor fulfil such other test of fitness as may be prescribed bythe Senate, which may prescribe the conditions under whichstudents who have passed the Matriculation or EntranceExamination of any other University or College approved forthat purpose (or who have fulfilled such other test of fitnessas may be prescribed) may be exempted from passing theMatriculation Examination of the University.

The lIIatrioulatiun Examination.&mdash;Entrants to the Uni.versity who desire to proceed to a degree in the Facultyof Medicine shall be required to pass in five subjects, tobe selected from (1) English ; (2) Mathematics ; (3) Latin;(4 and 5) any t.7vo of the following (of which one must be aLanguage)-(a) Greek, (b) French, (e) German, (d) Physics,(e) Chemistry. There shall be two examinations for

Matriculation, one in summer and one in autumn. All the

subjects offered by a candidate for Matriculation shall bepassed at one examination. Entrants (other than those whoare matriculated students of the Royal University of

Ireland) who have passed the Senior Grade of the Inter.mediate Education Board for Ireland in the subjects alreadyprescribed in or after the year 1906 shall, on makingtormal application to the secretary, be admitted as

matriculated students. Two examinations for Matriculation,each covering a period of six days, are held each year.Candidates must lodge their entrance forms, duly filled

up, with the Secretary, and pay the prescribed fee ofEl Is., not later than May 13th for the summer examina-tion and not later than Sept. 3rd for the autumn examina-tion, or with a late fee of 10s., not later than 14 days beforethe examination, after which no entry will be received.Entrance forms may be had from the secretary.Entrance Scholarships.&mdash;Candidates who intend to present

themselves for the Entrance Scholarships to be awardedifter the October Matriculation Examination must give noticeto the secretary of the subjects in which they propose to beexamined not later than Oct. 1st, 1910. Information as to;he scholarships which will be open for competition and thesubjects which may be taken may be obtained from theiecretary.

PRIMARY DEGREES OF M.B., B.CH., B.A.O.All candidates for these degrees shall satisfy the examiners

n the subjects of four examinations known as the First,Second, Third, and Fourth Medical Examinations respec-ively. Two examinations for each of these will be heldn the spring and summer.The First llleddcal Examination.&mdash;The subjects of this

xamination are Chemistry (Inorganic and Organic), Experi-lental and Practical Physics, Botany and Zoology, and

661

Practical Botany and Zoology. The examination will bedivided into two parts which may be taken separately : I., Chemistry, Practical Chemistry and Experimental Physics(including laboratory work) ; II., Botany and Zoology (in-cluding laboratory work).

The 8econd Medical Examination.&mdash;The subjects are

Anatomy and Practical Anatomy, Physiology and PracticalPhysiology. Candidates who have previously passed theFirst Medical Examination may present themselves for thisexamination at the close of their second year.

The Third Medical Examination.&mdash;The subjects are I(1) Pathology and Practical Pathology ; (2) Materia

Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics ; (3) Medical

Jurisprudence ; (4) Hygiene. Candidates who have pre-viously passed the Second Medical Examination may presentthemselves for this examination at the close of the thirdyear. Attendance on a course in any subject of the ThirdMedical Examination shall not entitle a student to a certifi-cate of attendance unless he has previously passed in all thesubjects of the First Medical Examination.

The Fourth Medical Examination.&mdash;The subjects are

(1) Medicine; (2) Surgery ; (3) Midwifery ; (4) Ophthalmo-logy and Otology. This examination may be taken in two

parts: I., Systematic ; II., Clinical, Practical and Oral.Candidates who have previously passed the Third Examina-tion may present themselves for Part I. of the FourthExamination at the close of the fourth year, provided thatthey have fulfilled the necessary requirements as to attend-ance, &c., on the courses of instruction in the subjects ofexamination. Candidates who have passed Part 1. ofthis examination may present themselves for Part II.at the close of the fifth year, provided that they havefulfilled the necessary requirements as to hospital attend-ance on the various clinical courses in the subjects ofexamination. Parts I. and II. may be taken together at theclose of the fifth year. Attendance on a course in anysubject of the Fourth Medical Examination shall not entitlea student to a certificate of attendance unless he has pre-viously passed in all the subjects of the Second MedicalExamination.

Courses of Study.&mdash;Candidates who desire to enter for anyof the Medical Examinations must furnish satisfactorycertificates of attendance on the various courses dealingwith the subjects of the respective examinations.Candidates for the Final Examination for the Degree of M.B., B.Ch.,

and B.A.O. are required to furnish the following certiticates in additionto those granted for attendance on the necessary academic courses :-(1) Of having attended the medical and surgical practice of a hospitalor hospitals, approved by the University, for at least 27 months. Suchattendance shall only be reckoned from the beginning of the thirdyear of medical study. (2) Of having acted as a dresser for at leastthree months in the surgical wards, and as a clinical clerk for at leastthree months in the medical wards, of a hospital recognised by theUniversity. These attendances must not be concurrent. (3) Of havingreceived practical instruction in the methods of administration ofAnesthetics. (4) In Practical Midwifery. Every student shall berequired either&mdash;(a) To have regularly attended the indoor practice ofa lying-in hospital or the lying-in wards of a general hospital for a

period of three months, and after having received therein practicalinstruction in the conduct of labour, under the personal supervisionof a medical officer, to have conducted 20 cases of labour underofficial medical supervision ; or (b) to have conducted not less than20 cases of labour, subject to the following conditions : Thathe has during one month given regular daily attendance upon theindoor practice of a Lying-in Hospital or the lying-in wards of a

general hospital or Poor-law infirmary having a resident medicalofficer recognised for that purpose by the University ; and that he hastherein conducted cases of labour under the personal supervision of amedical officer of the hospital, who shall, when satistied of the student’scompetence, authorise him to conduct outdoor cases under officialmedical supervision. No certificate that the student has conducted the

, above-mentioned 20 cases of labour shall be accepted unless it is givenby a member of the staff of a lying-in hospital or of the maternitycharity of a general hospital, or of a dispensary having an obstetricstaff recognised for that purpose by the University, or of a Poor-lawinfirmary having a resident medical officer so recognised. Every studentbefore commencing the study of Practical Midwifery shall be required

. to have held the offices of clinical medical clerk and surgical dresser,and to have attended a course of lectures on Surgery and Midwifery.(5) In Gynaecology. Every student shall present a certiticate of havingreceived clinical instruction in Diseases of Women, either in a specialhospital for diseases of women recognised by the University or in aspecial ward for diseases of women in a general hospital similarlyrecognised. (6) In Diseases of Children. Every student shall present acertificate of having received clinical instruction in Diseases of Childrenfor a period of three months, either in a children’s hospital or in a

children’s ward of a general hospital recognised by the University(7) In Mental Diseases and Infectious Diseases. Every student shal:present a certificate of having attended approved courses of instruction(8) In Vaccination. Every student shall present a certificate of havingattended lectures and practical instruction in Vaccination by a teachelrecognised by the Local Government Board, (9) tn Ophthalmology all(Otology. Every student shall present a certificate of attendance fo:aperiod of three months at a hospital recognised by the University foclinical instruction in Diseases of the Eye and Ear.

The f lowing order of study and examinations is recom-nended :-

First Year.Ifi’nte!’ Session.&mdash;Chemistry, Practical Chemistry, Experimental

Physics (including Laboratory work), Anatomy (Elementary), andPractical Anatomy.

First Examination, Part 1. (fee .81 Is.).Srcmrrzer Session. -Botany, Zoology, and Practical Botany and

Zoology.First Examination, Part II. (fee Cl Is.).

Second Year.Winter Session.&mdash;Anatomy, Practical Anatomy, Physiology, and

Practical Physiology (Physical and Chemical).Summer Session.&mdash;Practical Anatomy (including Demonstrations),

Physiology (continued), and Practical Histology.Second Examination (fee JB1 Is.).

Third Year.

Winter Session.&mdash;Pathology ; Materia Medica, Pharmacology, andTherapeutics; Hygiene ; and Hospital Practice.

Srsrrtnzer Session.&mdash;Practical Pathology, Practical Pharmacy, MedicalJurisprudence, and Hospital Practice.

Third Examination (fee 21 Is.).Fourth Year.

Winter Session.&mdash;Surgery, Medicine, Midwifery, and HospitalPractice.Summer Session.&mdash;Operative Surgery, Ophthalmology, Vaccination,

and Hospital Practice.The following Hospital courses should be taken during the Fourth or

Fifth Year :-Diseases of Children, Mental Diseases, Practical Midwiferyand Gynaecology, and Fevers.

Fourth Examination, Part I. (Systematic) (fee JE1 Is.).

Fifth Year.Tl’iitter Session.-Clinical Medicine, Clinical Surgery, Clinical Gynee-

cology, Clinical Ophthalmology, and Hospital Practice.Summer Session.&mdash;Hospital Practice.

Fourth Examination, Part II. (Clinical, Practical, and OralExaminations), fee JE1 Is.

Admission to degrees of M.B., B.Ch., and B.A.O.-fee &pound;10 10s.

DEGREES OF M.D., M.CH., AND M.A.O.These degrees shall not be conferred until the expira-

tion of at least three academic years, or in the case

of graduates of the University in Arts or Science of atleast two academic years, after admission to the primarydegrees in the Faculty of Medicine. Every candidate mustshow that in the interval he has pursued such courses of study,or been engaged in such practical work as may be prescribed.These degrees may be conferred by the Senate either (a)after an examination, which includes written, oral, clinical,and practical examinations ; or (b) on the submission of athesis or other evidence of original study or research, to beapproved by the Faculty of Medicine after an oral or otherexamination of the candidate on the subject thereof. On

application for these degrees a fee of &pound;2 2s., and on admissionto them a fee of &pound;2 2s., must be paid.The subjects of the examination for the degree of M.D.

are :-The Principles and Practice of Medicine, and oneother special subject to be selected by the candidate from :(i.) Human Anatomy, including Embryology ; (ii.) Physio-logy ; (iii.) Pathology; (iv.) Pharmacology and Thera-

peutics ; (v.) Sanitary Science and Public Health ; (vi.)Forensic Medicine and Toxicology.The subjects of the examination for the degree of M.Ch.

are :-(1) Surgery, Theoretical and Practical, includingOphthalmology and Otology. (2) Surgical Pathology. (3)Surgical Anatomy and Operative Surgery, with the use ofsurgical instruments and appliances.The subjects of the examination for the degree of M. A. O.

are :-(1) Midwifery. (2) Diseases of Women and Children.(3) Pathology in its special bearing on Midwifery, andDiseases of Women and Children.

Scholarships.&mdash;At entrance for Students of Medicine andScience together Eight Scholarships tenable for one year.

’

Of these, three (of the value of &pound;30, &pound;20, and &pound;15 respec-’ tively) will be offered for competition in literary subjects,

and five (of the value of &pound;30, &pound;20, .f.20, &pound;15, and &pound;15) inscientific subjects. Four Scholarships of the value &pound;40,

: &pound;30, .620, .615, tenable for one year, will be open for com-petition in connexion with the Summer First Medical Exa.mination. Four Scholarships of the value &pound;40, &pound;30, &pound;20,and &pound;15, tenable for one year, will be open in connexion

with the Summer Second Medical Examination. Four

Scholarships of value &pound;40, &pound;30, &pound;20, and .615 will be openin connexion with the Summer Third Medical Examination.

; Four Scholarships of value &pound;30, &pound;30, &pound;30, and .630, tenablerfor one year, will be open in connexion with the SummerFourth Medical Examination. Grants from a Post-Graduate

r Research Fund may be obtained by graduates in medicineof not more than two years’ ;standing.

662

The Medical School.&mdash;The Donald Currie Chemical Buildin!’contain a lecture theatre, a preparation room, a chemic,museum, a large class-room for elementary practic;chemistry, laboratories for qualitative and quantitathanalysis, rooms for water and gas analysis, dark room fcphotographic purposes, balance room, &c., provided with amodern appliances. Special facilities are given to those whwish to pursue original research. The Anatomical Deparment contains a large and well-lighted dissecting-room,,lecture-room, a professor’s and demonstrator’s room, a bonEroom, and a laboratory for microscopic and photographiwork. The Medical Museum is in the same building. ThJaff&eacute; Laboratories for Physiology comprise a lecture theatrelaboratories for practical work in chemical physiology, histology, and experimental physiology, and in addition sma’.private research rooms, including balance, galvanometer.and centrifuge rooms. The Musgrave Pathological Laboratory.-In this department opportunity is afforded foresearch in pathology and bacteriology. The department iin touch with most of the hospitals in Belfast, and there ian ample supply of material for investigation by graduatein morbid histology, clinical pathology, and the bacteriolog:of infectious diseases. A course in pathology or bacteriology is given to graduates, and members of this class hav(an opportunity of seeing the methods employed in thevarious investigations carried out in the department for thePublic Health Committee of the corporation in connexiorwith water-supply, sewage disposal, meat- and milk-supplythe diagnosis of cases of infectious diseases, &c. Thecertificate issued to members of the class in bacteriolog)qualifies for the D.P. H. degree. The Pharmaceutical L’iboratory is fitted and equipped for the work of practicall3instructing students in the compounding and dispensing ojmedicines.

The Teaching Staff of the Faculty of Medicine.&mdash;Professors-Natural Philosophy : W. Blair Morton, M.A. Chemistry :E. A. Letts, Ph.D., D. Sc. Zoology: Cregg Wilson, M.A.,D.Sc. Botany: D. T. Gwynne-Youghan, M.A. Anatomy:J. Symington, M.D., F. R. S. Physiology (Dunville Pro-

fessor) : T. H. Milroy, M.D., B.Sc. Materia Medica: SirWilliam Whitla, M.A., M.D. Pathology (Musgrave Pro-

fessor) : W. St. Clair Symmers, M.B. Medicine: J. A.

Lindsay, M.A., M.D., F.R C.P. Lond. Surgery: T. Sinclair,M.D., M.Ch., F.R.C.S. Eng. Midwifery: Sir John Byers,M.A., M.D., M.Ch., M.A.O. Lecturers&mdash;Medical Juris-prudence : W. St. C. Symmers, M.B., and T. Houston, M.D.Ophthalmology and Otology: Cecil Shaw, M.D., M.Ch.

Hygiene: W. J. Wilson, M.D., D. P. H. Bio-Chemistry :J. A. Milroy, M.D. Physics : R. Jack, D.Sc. OrganicChemistry: A. W. Stewart, D.Sc. Vaccination: J. M Liesh,M.B., D.P.H. Assistants and Demonstrators-Anatomy :J. S. Dickey, M.D., T. S. S. Holmes, M.B., and P. T.

Crymble. M.B., F.RCS Eng. Applied Anatomy: P. T.

Crymble, M.B., F.R.C.S. Eng. Physiology: Vacant. Prac-tical Pharmacy: V. G. L. Fielden, M B., Ph.C. RiddelDemonstrator in Pathology and Bacteriology : J. A. Sinton,M.B. Pathological Neurology : W. J. Maguire, M.D.Clinical Pathology : T. Houston, M.D. Medicine: J. E.

MacIlwaine, M.D. Surgery : Mr. Howard Stevenson. Mid-

wifery : Dr. C. G. Lowry. University Clinical Lecturers-Medicine : W. J. Maguire, M.D. Surgery : A. B. Mitchell,M.B., F.R C S. Irel. Midwifery, &c. : John Campbell, M A.,M.D., F.R.C.S. Eng. Ophthalmology : Jtmes A. Cra:g,-M.B., F. R. C. S. Eng. Internal Examiner in Sanitary Science :Mr. H. W. Bailie.

Clinical ioastrzcction.-The following institutions are re-

- cognised by the University as affording proper opportunitiesfor clinical instruction : the Royal Victoria Hospital, theMater Infirmorum Hospital, the Union Hospitals, the BelfastHospital for Sick Children, the Belfast Maternity, theUlster Hospital for Women and Children, the Ulster Eye, I

Ear, and Throat Hospital, the Belfast Ophthalmic Hospital,the Purdysburn Fever Hospital, and the Belfast DistrictLunatic Asylum.

The staffs of the various institutions are as follows :-The Royal Victoria Hospital (300 beds).&mdash;Physicians :

’Professor Sir William Whitla, Professor James A.

Lindsay, Dr. William Calwell, and Dr. H. L. McKisack,Surgeons : Mr. J. Walton Browne, Professor T. Sinclair, Mr.A. B. Mitchell. and Mr. T. S. Kirk. Gynecologist : Pro-fessor Sir John Byers. Surgeon for Diseases of the Eye, Ear,and Throat: Mr. James A. Craig. Pathologist: Professor

;s W. St. C. Symmers. Physician for Diseases of the Skin : Dr.V’. Calwell. Assistant Physicians: Dr. W. B. McQuitty

tl and Dr. J. S. Morrow. Assistant Surgeons: Mr. Robert

e Campbell and Mr. Andrew Fullerton. Assistant to the

Gyn&aelig;cologist : Mr. R. J. Johnstone. Assistant Surgeon to11 the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department : Mr. Henry Hanna.o Assistant to the Pathologist : Dr. C. G. Lowry. Adminis.;- trators of Anrosthetics : Dr. V. G. L. Fielden and Mr.W. C. M. Burnside. Medical Electrician : Dr. J. C. Rankin.-11,Tmatologist : Dr. Thomas Houston. Medical Tutor: Dr.c J. E. MacIlwaine. Surgical Tutor: Mr. Howard Stevenson.e Registrars : Dr. Fred C. Smyth and Mr. H. Norman Barnett., Ophthalmic Hospital, Great Victoria street (30 beds).-- Consulting Physician : Sir W. Whitla. Surgeon : Mr. J. W.1 Browne. Assistant Surgeon : Mr. C. E Shaw., sllaterrtity Hospital, Townsend-street (32 beds).-Consult.- ing Physician : Dr. B. Smyth. Consulting Surgeon : Mr. J.rCampbell. Visiting Physicians : Dr. H. D. Osborne, Sir3J, W. Byers, Dr. R. J. Johnstone, and Dr. M B. Smyth.

Uraznrz Infirmary (600 beds).&mdash;Visiting Physicians: Mr.

R. Hall and Dr. J. DT Liesh. Visiting Surgeons : Dr. J. A.’ Craig and Mr J. Fulton

City Fever Hospital, Purdysburn (230 beds).-Physician in: Charge : Dr. A. Gardner Hobb.! District Lunatic Asylum (1000 beds).&mdash;Consulting and: Visiting Physician : Dr. R. J. Purdon. Resident Medical

Superintendent : Dr. W. Graham. As.istant MedicalOfficers : Dr. J. Patrick and Mr. S J. Graham.

Mater Infirmorum Hospital (160 beds).&mdash;Consulting Phy.sician : Dr. A. Dempsey. Physicians : Dr. W. J. Maguireand Mr. W M’Lorinan. Surgeons : Sir Peter R. 0’Connell,Dr. J. B. Moore, and Mr. John O’D )herty. Gvn&aelig;cologist:Dr. A. Dempsey. Ophthalmic Surgeons: Dr. C E. Shawand Mr. H. Mulholland. Pathologist: Dr. W. St. ClairSvmmers. Anaesthet.ist; Dr. W. Hill Dental Surgeon:Mr. J. McStay. House Physician: Dr. J. H. Harbrum,House Surgeon : Mr. J McKie.

Ilos -I)ital for Women and Children (28 beds).-Con.sulting Staff, Children’s Department&mdash;Physicians: Dr. J, D.Williamson and Dr. R. W. Leslie. Surgeons : Dr. A. B.Mitchell and Dr. II. Stevenson. Ophthalmic Surgeon:Dr H H. B Cunningham. Women’s Department : Dr M. B.Andrews and Dr C. G. Lowry. Pathologist : Dr. T,Houston. An&aelig;sthetist : Dr. V. Fielden. Obstetric Physi-cian : Dr. J. D. Williamson.

Hospital fur Sick Children, yneen-street (52 beds).-Con-sulting Physicians : Dr. B. Smyth, Sir J. W Rvers, and Dr,F. H. Sinclair. Attending Physicians : Dr. J McCaw andDr. R L Leathern. Honorary Attending Assistant Physi.cians : Dr. W. B. Smyth and Dr. J. Colville ConsultingSurgeons : Mr. J Fagan and Mr. W. G. Mackenzie. Attend-ing Surgeons : Mr. T. S Kirk and Mr. R Camobell. Hon.

orary Attending Assistant Surgeons : Mr. A. Fullerton andMr. B. O’B..jen. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. J Nelson.

Pathologist: Professor W St. C. Symmers Snrgeon-Dentist:Mr. N. White. Amesthetists : Dr. W. Burnside, Dr. P. T.

Crymble, and Dr. T. Killen.Benn Ulster Eye, Ear, and Throat Hnspztal (30 beds).-

Acting Surgeon : Mr. W. M. Killen. Assistant Surgeon:Mr. H. Hanna.

IRISH MEDICAL CORPORATIONSGRANTING DIPLOMAS

ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF IRELAND,The College issue’s its Licences in Medicine and in

Midwifery to practitioners whose namps appear on theMedical Register of the United Kingdom.

The Licence in Medicine.&mdash;The subjects "f examination are:Practice of Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Pathology, MedicalJurisprudence, Midwifery. Hvgiene, and Therapeutics.

The Licence in Midwifery.&mdash;Candidates must, producecertificates of registration. A registered medical prac-titioner of five years’ standing may be exempted from theexamination by printed questions.

Fees. -Fee for the Licence to practise Medicine, E15 15s.Fee for examination for the Licences in Medicine and Mid.wifery, if obtained within the interval of a month, E16 16s.-to be lodged in one sum. (Any candidate who has beenrejovtitl at the examination for the Licence in Medicine losesthis primlege and till br required to pay the full fee offive guineas for the Licenee of Midwifery.) Fee for special