II.—SCOTLAND

472

II.—SCOTLAND.

THE UNIVERSITIES.

UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.

Four Degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred bythe University of Edinburgh-viz., Bachelor of Medicine

(M.B.), Bachelor of Surgery (Ch.B), Doctor of Medicine

(M.D), and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.). The degree ofBachelor of Surgery cannot be conferred on any personwho does not at the same time obtain the degree of Bachelorof Medicine, and similarly the degree of Bachelor of Medicineis not conferred on any person who does not at the sametime obtain the degree of Bachelor of Surgery.A diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (D. T. M. and

H.) is granted to graduates in Medicine and Surgery of theUniversity of not less than six months’ standing, and toRegistered Medical Practitioners who, having resided in atropical country, may be approved by the Senatus, on therecommendation of the Faculty of Medicine. The courseof study includes (1) Practical Bacteriology ; (2) Diseases ofTropical Climates ; (3) Tropical Hygiene ; (4) a PracticalCourse in Medical Entomology and Protozoology andVenomous Animals ; and (5) a Course of Clinical Instruc-tion in Tropical Diseases. Any two of these courses ’may be taken under Extra-academical Teachers, and ex- !,,emption from the latter course may be granted to those ’igraduates who have been engaged for a period of at least ’12 months in the treatment of Tropical Diseases in any I,tropical or subtropical country. The examinations for the !diploma, which will embrace all the foregoing subjects, areheld in December and July of each year.

Before commencing his medical studies each student mustpass a preliminary examination in (1) English, (2) Latin, ’,(3) Elementary Mathematics, and (4) Greek or French orGerman : provided always that, in the case of a candidatewhose native language is not English, an examination in ’,the native language of the candidate may be substituted ’,for one in either French or German, and an examination ’’’,in any other classical language for one in Latin.No one is admitted to the degrees of Bachelor ot Medicine I

and Bachelor of Surgery who has not been engaged Iin Medical and Surgical study for five years. No course Iof lectures will be allowed to qualify unless the lecturer ’,,certifies that it has embraced at least 100 lectures, ’’,or 50 lectures, as may be required by the regulations, ’iand that the student has also duly performed the work ofthe class.

Candidates for the degrees of M.B. and Ch.B. must haveattended for at least three academic years the medical and

surgical practice either of the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, orof a general hospital elsewhere which accommodates notfewer than 80 patients and possesses a distinct staff of

physicians and surgeons. They must have attended ClinicalSurgery during a course or courses extending over not lessthan nine months. These courses may be conducted by theprofessor of clinical surgery, or by professors or lecturersappointed for the purpose by the University Court, or bythe ordinary surgeons of the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh,or of a general hospital defined and recognised as herein-before provided, and shall consist of regular instruction atthe bedside, along with clinical lectures. A similar courseof clinical medicine during a course or courses extendingover not less than nine months is required. The candidatemust have attended a course of instruction in Mental Diseases

given by the University Lecturer, or by a recognisedTeacher, consisting of not less than six Class-room

meetings for lectures and demonstrations and ten

meetings in the Wards of a recognised Asylum for theinsane. The candidate must have attended a course of25 meetings on Practical Pharmacy in a universityor recognised school of medicine. or have dispensed drugsfor a period of three months in a hospital or dispensary, orin an establishment recognised by the PharmaceuticalSociety. The candidate must have attended for at least sixmonths, by apprenticeship or otherwise, the out-practice of ahospital, or the practice of a dispensary, or of a physician orsurgeon, or of a member of the London or Dublin Societyof Apothecaries. He must have acted as clerk in themedical wards and dresser in the surgical wards of a public i

hospital for a period of six months in each case ; and must.also have availed himself, to such an extent as may be

required by the Senatus, with the approval of the Uni-

versity Court, of opportunities of studying at a hospitalor dispensary, Post-mortem Examinations; Fevers, Diseasesof the Eye, Operative Surgery, Practical Anesthetics,Diseases of Children, Diseases of the Larynx, Ear, and Nose,and Diseases of the Skin, or such other special departments.as may from time to time be determined. The candidatemust have personally conducted, under the superintendenceof a registered medical practitioner, 20 cases of labour, orsuch additional number as the Senatus, with the sanctionof the University Court, may from time to time deter-

mine ; or have attended for three months the practiceof a lying-in hospital, or of the maternity depart-ment of a general hospital or other public charitable-institution and have conducted personally 12 or such anadditional number of cases of labour as the Senatus, with.the approval of the University Court, may from time to.time determine. The candidate must have been properlyinstructed in Vaccination at a public vaccination station,by a public vaccinator, authorised by the proper Govern-ment authority to grant certificates of proficiency invaccination.With respect to the places and institutions at which the

studies of the candidate may be prosecuted the followingregulations have effect :-Two of the five years of medicatstudy must be spent in the University of Edinburgh. The-

remaining three years may be spent in any University ofthe United Kingdom, or in any Indian, Colonial, or Foreignuniversity recognised for the purpose by the UniversityCourt, or in such medical schools or under such teachersas may be recognised for the purpose by the UniversityCourt. Of the subjects of study-viz., Anatomy, PracticalAnatomy, Chemistry, Practical Chemistry, Materia Medica,Physiology, Practical Physiology, Practice of Medicine,Surgery, Midwifery and Diseases of Women, Pathology,Practical Pathology, Physics, Botany, Zoology, Medical,

Jurisprudence, and Public Health-not less than one-halfmust be taken in the University of Edinburgh, whichcorresponds to the two years above referred to.Women are admitted to graduation in medicine under

practically the same conditions as men, excepting that, untHprovision is made in the University for instruction of womenin all subjects of the medical curriculum, the regulations asto places of study contained in the foregoing paragraph donot apply to them. Women who study in Edinburgh receivetheir instruction from recognised Extra-Academical Teachers,who are Lecturers in the School of Medicine for Women,Surgeons’ Hall.Each candidate is examined, both in writing and orally,

and clinically where the nature of the subject admits :-First, in Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, and Physics ; second,in Anatomy and Physiology; third, in Materia Medicaand Therapeutics and Pathology ; and fourth, in Surgery,Medicine, Midwifery, Forensic Medicine, and Public Health,and clinically in Medicine, Surgery, and Gynascology in.a hospital. The examinations are conducted, as far as

possible, by demonstrations of objects placed before thecandidates. Candidates who profess themselves ready tosubmit to an examination in the first division of these sub-

jects may be admitted to examination therein at the firstperiod of examination after they have completed their attend-ance on the necessary classes.The Senatus, with the approval of the University Court,

have power, in the case of a candidate who at any otherScottish University has attended a qualifying course ofinstruction and passed the corresponding examination in anyof the subjects comprised in the first division, to determinethat such examination shall be accepted as equivalent inwhole or in part to the corresponding examination of theUniversity of Edinburgh.

In the case of a candidate who has, at the University ofEdinburgh, or at any University of the United Kingdom, orat any other University specially recognised for the purposeby the University Court, completed a course of instructionand passed an examination in Chemistry, Physics. Botany,Zoology, or in Biology (including therein Botany and Zoology),qualifying for a Degree in Science or in Arts, the Senatushas power to exempt him from passing the examination inthe corresponding subject or subjects comprised in the firstdivision. ’

473UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.

Candidates who have passed the examinations in the i

subjects comprised in the first division may be admitted to t,examination in the subjects of the second division after the s

- end of the sixth term of Medical study. N

Candidates who have passed the examinations in the J

subjects comprised in the second division may be admitted I

to examination in the subjects of the third division after the (-end of the ninth term of Medical study. I

Candidates who have passed the examinations in the t

.subjects comprised in the third division may be admitted to

.examinations in the subjects of the fourth or final division atsuch time and under such conditions as the Senatus, with 7,the approval of the University Court, shall determine : Pro- a- vided always that no candidate shall be admitted to thefinal examinations in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery,prior to the fifteenth term of Medical study.

The fee to be paid for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicineand Bachelor of Surgery is &23 2s., and the proportion of<this sum to be paid by a candidate at each division ofthe examination shall be as follows-viz. : For the FirstDivision of the Examination (Botany, Zoology, Physics,.and Chemistry), Z6 6s. for the Second Division (Anatomyand Physiology), .S5 5s. for the Third Division (Pathology.and Materia Medica and Therapeutics), S4 4s. and for theFinal Division (Surgery and Clinical Surgery, Medicine and"Clinical Medicine, Midwifery, Clinical Gynaecology, andForensic Medicine and Public Health), 7 7s.

Bachelors of Medicine and Bachelors of Stc.rgery mayproceed to the degrees of Doctor of Medicine and Masterof SU’9’.qe’l’Y after they have spent one year in the medicalor surgical wards respectively of a hospital, or the militaryor Naval Medical Services, or in scientific work bearing- directly on their profession, or two years in practice. In- each case an examination must be passed and a thesissubmitted for approval of the Faculty. The fee to be paidfor the degree of M.D. is .615 15s., and the fee to be paid for’the degree of Ch.M. is ,615 15s.

Diploma in Psychiatry.-Courses of instruction have alsobeen instituted for a Diploma in Psychiatry, open to all

legally qualified Medical Practitioners who conform with theRegulations. There shall be two examinations for the

Diploma, the first comprising the subjects of Anatomy of the’Nervous System ; Physiology, Histology, and Chemistry ofthe Nervous System; Pathology of the Brain and NervousSystem; and Practical Bacteriology in its relation to MentalDiseases; and the second examination comprising the

subjects of Psychology with Experimental Psychology,Clinical Neurology, and Psychiatry (systematic and clinical).The fee for each examination shall be <65 5 5s.

Professors-Chemistry: James Walker, D.Sc., F.R.S.

.:zoology: J. Cossar Ewart, M.D. Botany: I. Bayley Balfour,M.D. Physiology: Sir E. A. Schilfer, F.R.S. Anatomy:Arthur Robinson, M.D. Pathology: James Lorrain Smith,-31. D. Materia Medica : Sir Thomas R. Fraser, M.D., F. R. S.Forensic Medicine: Harvey Littlejohn, M.B., F.R.C.S.E.Public Health : C. Hunter Stewart, M.B., D.Sc. Midwifery:Sir John Halliday Croom, M.D. Surgery: Alexis Thomson,M.D., F.R.C.S.E. Medicine: Geo. Lovell Gulland, M.D.’Clinical Surgery: F. M. Caird, M.B., F.R.C.S. Clinical- Medicine: Sir Thomas R. Fraser, M.D., William Russell,M.D., and Geo. Lovell Gulland.

Sc76otars7tips and Prizes.-In the University of Edinburghmany bursaries, scholarships, prizes, &c., are given, someof which, by the nature of the subject or by the conditionsattached, are restricted to Medical Students, while othersare open to Students in two or more Faculties, of whichMedicine may be one. In the following list the moneyvalue, the subjects of examination, or other system ofselection, and any special conditions that may be imposed,are placed in that order. As "continued study" is a- condition in a considerable proportion of the cases it hasnot been thought necessary to repeat these words.

For St9ldents entering on or in their First Year.-Sibbald 1Bursaries for entrants, one or two annually, tenable for three iyears, each <S30 per annum, Preliminary Subjects ; Heriot iBursaries, for entrants, seven for men and one for women

I

annually, tenable for three years, each £ 30 per annum, Pre- ’,

liminary Subjects ; Thomson Bursary, 25 per annum,tenable for four years, Distinction in Medical Pre-

liminary Examination; Archibald or McGuffie Bursary,23 for one year, Distinction in Medical PreliminaryExamination; Grierson Bursary No. 1, &20, Distinction

in Medical Preliminary Examination ; Crichton Bursaries,two annually, tenable for four years, each 50 perannum, Distinction in Medical Preliminary Examinationwith extra subjects, birth in Scotland; Mackie BursaryNo. 1, tenable for two years, .630 per annum, vote of Faculty,need of pecuniary aid ; Junior J. A. Carlyle Bursary, .628,Class Examinations in Anatomy and Chemistry ; ColdstreamMemorial Scholarship for intending Medical Missionaries,tenable for five years, .625 per annum ; three Vans DunlopScholarships, Nos. 1, 2, and 3, each tenable for three years,E100 per annum, one for first place in Medical PreliminaryExamination, one for Chemistry and Physics, one for Botanyand Zoology ; Thomson Scholarship, tenable for four years,.640 per annum, Botany, Zoology, and Mechanics ; Whiteside-Bruce Bursary, about .644, tenable for one year. ClassExaminations in First Professional Subiects.

For St1ldents entering on or in their S‘ecozd Year.-MackieBursary No. 2, tenable for two years, .630 per annum, vote ofFaculty, need of pecuniary aid ; Grierson Bursary No. 2,.620, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, and Physics ; Senior J. A.Carlyle Bursary, .628, Class Examinations in Anatomy andPhysiology; Sibbald Scholarship, tenable for three years,.640 per annum, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, and Physics ;Neil Arnott Prize, .637 10s., Distinction in Natural Philosophyin the M.A. Examination.

For b’t7cdents entering on or in their Third Year.-Grierson Bursary No. 3, .620, Anatomy and Physiology.Vans Dunlop Scholarships Nos. 4 and 5, tenable forthree years, .6100 per annum, one, in Physiology and onein Anatomy.For Students entering on their ]i’mlrth or b-6fth Year 0’1’ for

Graduates.-Syme Surgical Fellowship, tenable for two

years, E100 per annum, Thesis by M.B. of not more thanthree years’ standing ; Goodsir Memorial Fellowship, tenablefor two years, £ 100 per annum, Thesis by M. B., &c., of notmore than three years’ standing ; Leckie Mactier Fellowship,tenable for three years, f:80 per annum, competition amongM.B.’s of not more than three years’ standing ; FreelandBarbour Fellowship, £100, highest marks in Anatomy,Physiology, and Pathology in Professional Examinations,with one year’s research in Midwifery as a condition ; AllanFellowship, about f:55, Clinical Medicine and Clinical

Surgery; three Vans Dunlop Scholarships, Nos. 6, 7,and 8, tenable for three years, 100 per annum, one in

Pathology and Surgery, one in Materia Medica and Medicine,and one in Forensic Medicine, Public Health, and Midwifery;Murchison Memorial Scholarship, interest on £1000, ClinicalMedicine ; Stark Scholarship, £112, Clinical Medicine, withResearch in Clinical Medicine as a condition ; Buchanan

Scholarship, £40, Midwifery and Gynaecology, with work ingynaecological ward as a condition ; James Scott Scholar-

ship, £32 10s., Midwifery, with work in maternity hospitalas a condition ; Ettles Scholarship for the most distinguishedM.B., Ch.B. of the year, £31 ; Crichton Research Scholar-ships in Anatomy, Physiology, Materia Medica, and Patho-logy, tenable for one, two, or three years, £100 each perannum, competition among graduates; Mouat Scholarship,£55 and medal, Class and Degree Examinations in Practiceof Physic; two Grierson Bursaries, Nos. 4 and 5, &10 each,one in Materia Medica and one in Pathology ; McCoshGraduate’s Bursary and McCosh Medical Bursary forResearch, income of £5500, Distinction in Professional

Subjects and Knowledge of Foreign Languages, with the conrdition of Study or Research in Medical Schools of Europe ;Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prizes, four awarded annually, each£50, Thesis or Original Research in Anatomy, Physiology,Zoology, Botany, Chemistry, Materia Medica, Surgery,Practice of Physic, Pathology, Obstetrics, Medical Juris-prudence, and Public Health respectively ; Theses GoldMedals for the best Theses for the M.D. and Ch. M. degrees;Conan Doyle Prize for the most distinguished Graduateof the year from South Africa, £32 ; Wightman Prize,£12, Clinical Reports on Medical Cases ; Beaney Prize,£32 10s., highest marks in Anatomy, Surgery, andClinical Surgery, in M.B. and Ch.B. Examinations ;Annandale Gold Medal awarded to the best candidate inClinical Surgery for the degrees of M.B., Ch.B. ; EllisPrize, £28, Essay on Animal or Vegetable Physiology ;Cameron Prize, for the most valuable addition toPractical Therapeutics during the preceding five years,

annual proceeds of £2000 ; Milner Fothergill Gold Medal,about 20, Essay on Pharmacological or Therapeutiq

474

subject ; Mackay Smith Scholarship for Students inChemistry, tenable for two years, £25 per annum; Houlds-worth Scholarship for Students or Graduates, .640, MateriaMedica, with the condition of Research in Pharmacology;Mackenzie Bursaries, two annually, £20, Practical Anatomy;Pattison Prize, about £11 7s. 6d., Clinical Reports of SurgicalCases; Dobbie Smith Gold Medal for a Botanical Essay;Anderson Henry Prize for a Botanical Essay, proceeds of£300 accumulated for three years ; Cunningham MemorialMedal to the most distinguished Student of Anatomy ;Wellcome Gold Medal and f,10 and Wellcome Silver Medaland .65 for best essays on History of Medicine ; StraitsSettlements Gold Medal for best Thesis on Tropical Subjectduring a period of three years ; Dorothy Gilfillan MemorialPrize for the most distinguished Woman Graduate of the

year, about £10.SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF THE ROYAL COLLEGES,

Edinburgh.-The number of students varies much inthe classes and subjects. It is within the limit to saythat about 1000 students avail themselves each sessionof the opportunity of attending the school. The lectures

qualify for the University of Edinburgh and other Univer-sities, the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons ofLondon, Edinburgh, and Dublin, the Faculty of Physiciansand Surgeons of Glasgow, and other Medical and Surgicaland Public Boards. A post-graduate vacation course willbe held during August and September.The anatomy rooms and laboratories will open and the

lectures commence on Oct. 5th.In accordance with the statutes of the University of

Edinburgh one-half of the qualifying classes required forgraduation may be attended in this school, including theclasses of Clinical Medicine and Clinical Surgery. Theregulations require that the fee for any class taken for

graduation in Edinburgh shall be the same as that for thecorresponding class in the University. The whole education

required for graduation at the University of London may betaken in this school.The appointment of Resident Physician to the wards in the

Royal Infirmary under the care of the Ordinary Physicians isopen to those members of their clinical class who have heldthe office of clerk in their wards for at least six months. Six

Residentships are appointed for a period of six months each.Resident Surgeons are also appointed by the OrdinarySurgeons to the Hospital. In all respects the students aretaught under regulations similar to those at the Universityof Edinburgh and the other Universities of Scotland, andthey receive similar certificates at the close of each session.Moreover, the University and College authorities in Edin-burgh and the Governing Board of the School call upon eachrecognised lecturer to supply them at the close of eachsession with a statement giving the number of studentsattending the class, the number of lectures or prelectionsdelivered during the session, the class examinations held,and the general mode of conducting the class. Thecourses on special non-qualifying subjects have for the lastquarter of a century formed a marked feature of the school.Indeed, such medical subjects could be studied in Edinburghonly in this school until lately, when the University of

Edinburgh appointed from the school lecturers on Diseasesof the Eye, Insanity, and Diseases of Children to take

charge of classes intra-murally. A list of the classes andlecturers will be found below. Special courses of instructionfor dental students and for women are also included in thecurriculum of this school. The classes of the school areconducted in several separate buildings, such as at Surgeons’Hall, Nicolson-square, and the New School, Bristo-street.

Lecturers and Fees.-Winter Session : Anatomy, PracticalAnatomy, and Demonstrations, Dr. Ryland Whitaker(£3 3 5s. and .64 4 4s.) Chemistry (Practical, &c.),Mr. Gemmell and Dr. T. W. Drinkwater* ; Physio-logy (Institutes of Medicine), Dr. Alex. Goodall (£3 5s.) ;General Pathology, &c., Dr. James Miller (.63 3 5s.);Biology, Mr. Malcolm Laurie and Mr. C. R Whittaker

(£3 5s.); Zoology, Mr. Malcolm Laurie and Mr. H.

Miller&dagger;; Physics, Dr. Dawson Turner and Mr. A.McKendrick (£3 5s.) ; Meteorology, Dr. Dawson Turnerand Mr. A. McKendrick (£2 2s.) ; Bacteriology, Dr. TaylorGrant and Dr. James Miller ; Practice of Physic, Dr. R. A.Fleming, Dr. E. Bramwell, and Dr. A. Dingwall Fordyce(£3 5s.); Surgery, Mr. Scot Skirving, Mr. Chiene, Mr.H. Wade, Mr. J. W. Struthers, Mr. W. J. Stuart, andMr. L. Beesly (.63 3 5s.) ; ; Materia Medica, &c., Dr.

Craig, and Dr. J. Orr&dagger; (£33 5s.) ; ; Midwifery, &c..,Dr. Hart, Dr. Ballantyne, Dr. Haig Ferguson, Dr.Elsie Inglis, Dr. McGibbon, Dr. Barbour Simpson, andDr. Davidson (£35s.); Medical Jurisprudence, &c., Dr.Aitchison Robertson (£3 5s.) ; Public Health, Dr. W.Robertson (£2 2s.); Hospital Practice (Edinburgh Royal’Infirmary) : Physicians, Sir R. W. Philip, Dr. Graham,

Brown, Dr. F. D. Boyd, Dr. R. A. Fleming, and Dr.Brewis for Gynaecology ; Surgeons, Mr. Cathcart, Mr.Hodsdon, Mr. Wallace, and Mr. Miles (perpetual hospital,ticket, £12) ; Clinical Medicine, Sir R. W. Philip, Dr.Graham Brown, Dr. F. D. Boyd, Dr. R. A. Fleming,and Dr. Brewis for Gynmeology (£33 5s.); Clinical’

Surgery, Mr. Cathcart, Mr. Hodsdon, Mr. Wallace,and Mr. Miles (S3 3 5s.) ; ; Tuberculosis, Sir R. W.

Philip (Clinical), Dr. Miller (Pathological) ; Vaccination,Dr. W. G. A. Robertson and Dr. Wm. D. D. Small (61 1 1s.) ; ;Diseases of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Dr. J. MalcolmFarquharson and Dr. J. S. Fraser (£2 2s.); Diseases ofthe Eye, Dr. J. V. Paterson (£2 2s.); Ophthal-moscopy, Dr. A. H. H. Sinclair (.62 2s.); Gynaecology,Dr. Haig Ferguson and Dr. Elsie Inglis (Systematic),Dr. Brewis and Dr. J. Haig Ferguson (Clinical), and Dr.J. W. Ballantyne (Advanced) (£22 2s.); Neurology,.Dr. J. J. Graham Brown (£2 2s.) ; Medical Electricity, Dr.Dawson Turner (£2 12s. 6d.) ; Tropical Diseases, MajorD. G. Marshall, I.M.S. (f.2 2s.); Diseases of Children, Dr.A. Dingwall Fordycet &dagger; (£2 2s.); Diseases of the Skin,Dr. F. Gardinert (.62 2s.). Summer Session : Prae-tical Anatomy and Demonstrations, Dr. Ryland Whitaker(£2 2s.); Practical Physiology, Dr. Goodall (.63 3s.);Biology, Mr. M. Laurie,&Dagger; Dr. Newbigin, and Mr. C. R.Whittaker (£35s.); Practical Chemistry and Analytical’Chemistry, Mr. Gemmell and Dr. Drinkwater§ ; Prac-tical Bacteriology, Dr. Taylor Grant and Dr. James

Miller ; Materia Medica, Dr. Craig and Dr. J. Orr ;Diseases of the Eye, Dr. J. V. Paterson (.62 2s.);Medical Psychology and Insanity, Dr. John Keay (£22s.);Medical Jurisprudence, Dr. Aitchison Robertson ; PublicHealth, Dr. W. Robertson (£2 2s.) ; Gynaecology,Dr. Brewis (£22s.); Midwifery Lectures, Dr. Ballan-

tyne, Dr. Haig Ferguson, Dr. McGibbon, Dr. Barbour

Simpson, and Dr. Davidson (£35s.); Practical Gynae-cology, Dr. Elsie Inglis (£2 2s.) ; ; Operative Surgery,Mr. Scot Skirving, Mr. Chiene, Mr. H. Wade, Mr.J. W. Struthers, Mr. W. J. Stuart, and Mr. L. Beesly(£33s.) ; Practical Pathology, Dr. James Miller (£33 8s.) ; ;Physics, Dr. Turner and Mr. A. McKendrick.&Dagger; (.63 5s.);Practical Medicine and Physical Diagnosis, Dr. Fleming,Dr. A. Goodall, and Dr. J. D. Comrie (£33s.); ClinicalMedicine, Sir R. W. Philip, Dr. Graham Brown, Dr. Boyd,Dr. R. A. Fleming, and Mr. Brewis for Gynaecology(£33s.); Vaccination, Dr. W. G. A. Robertson and Dr.W. D. D. Small (.61 ls.); Neurology, Dr. Graham Brown ;Diseases of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Dr. J. Malcolm

Farquharson and Dr. J. S. Fraser (.62 2 2s.) ; ; TropicalDiseases, Major D. G. Marshall, I.M.S. (.62 2s.); MedicalElectricity, Dr. Dawson Turner; Meteorology, Dr. DawsonTurner and Mr. A. McKendrick ; Tuberculosis, Sir R. W.Philip (Clinical) and Dr. Miller (Pathological) ; Diseases ofChildren, Dr. A. Dingwall Fordyce (.62 2 2s ) ; Diseases of theSkin, Dr. F. Gardiner (£2 2s.).

Special Classes for Women, Winter Session : PracticalAnatomy and Demonstrations, Dr. Ryland Whitaker(£4 4s.) ; Chemistry (Lectures and Practical), Dr.T. W. Drinkwater (£35s. and £33s.); Practice of Physic,Dr. W. T. Ritchie (.63 3 5s.) ; Surgery, Mr. Beesly (£3 5s.).;Midwifery and Diseases of Women, Dr. J. W. Ballantyne ; ;.General Pathology, Dr. James Miller (£3 5s.) ; Physiology(Institutes of Medicine), Dr. Goodall (£35s.); Materia.Medica, &c., Dr. Craig (£35s.); Clinical Medicine, Dr.H. Rainy, Royal Infirmary (£35s.); Clinical Surgery,Mr. Dowden, Royal Infirmary (£35s.); Physics, Dr.Dawson Turner (£33s.); Vaccination, Dr. W. G. A.Robertson (£1Is.); Practical Gynaecology, Dr. Brewis(£22s.); Diseases of the Eye, Dr. J. V. Paterson ; Bacterio-logy, Dr. J. Taylor Grant; Tropical Diseases, Major D. G.Marshall ; Fevers, City Hospital. Summer Session: Prac-tical Anatomy, Dr. Ryland Whitaker (£22s.); Practical’Chemistry, Dr. T. W. Drinkwater (f.3 3s.); Materia Medica,&c., Dr. Craig (£3 3s.) ; Operative Surgery and SurgicalAnatomy, Mr. Beesly (S3 3 3s.) ; Materia Medica and

Therapeutics, Dr. Wm. Craig (£33 3s.) ; Practical Materia

475

Medica, Dr. Wm. Craig ; Medical Jurisprudence and PublicHealth, Dr. Aitchison Robertson (&3 3 5s.) ; Public Health,Dr. W. Robertson; Clinical Medicine, Dr. H. Rainy;Clinical Surgery, Mr. Dowden, Royal Infirmary (&3 5s.);Practical Physiology and Histology, Dr. Goodall (£33s.);Practical Pathology, Dr. James Miller (.S3 3s.); Biology,Dr. Newbigin (£33s.); Physics, Dr. Dawson Turner

(.S3 3s.); Ophthalmology, Dr. J. V. Paterson (&2 2s.);Insanity, Dr. John Keay (£2 2s.) ; Practical Gynaecology,Dr. J. W. Ballantyne (£2 2s.) ; Vaccination, Dr. W. G. A.

Robertson ; Tropical Diseases, Major Marshall; Medical

Electricity, Dr. Dawson Turner.The minimum cost of the education in this School

of Medicine for the Triple Qualification of Physician andSurgeon from the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeonsof Edinburgh and the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeonsof Glasgow, including the fees for the Joint Examinations,is about .&120, payment of which is distributed over the

period of study. There is no composition fee.Further particulars regarding the school, also its calendar,

may be had on application to the Dean of the School, 11,Bristo-place, Edinburgh.* Lectures, :E3 5s.; Practical, :B3 3 3s. ; Analytical, JB2 a month,

or JB5 for three months. t Also in Summer Session. ’ Also inWinter Session. Practical, .S3 3s.; Analytical, JE2 a month, er JE5 5for three months.N.B.-Where two or more lecturers appear as teaching the same

subjects their lectures are not conjoined, but each gives an independentcourse.

THE EDINBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FOR WOMEN.-The Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women provides allthe classes required for a complete curriculum. The classes

qualify for the University Degree in Medicine, for the

Diploma of the Royal Colleges, and for the Triple Qualifica-tion. The lecturers of the school are specially recognisedby the Court of Edinburgh University for the education ofwomen who propose taking the degree in medicine of theUniversity of Edinburgh. Most of the classes are held inSurgeons’ Hall. The office of the school and a sitting-room and other conveniences are provided in the same

building for the use of the women students. The clinicalinstruction of the students is conducted in the wardsof the Royal Infirmary, specially set apart for the

purpose; in the Royal Hospital for Sick Children ; inthe City Hospital for Infectious Diseases; at BangourAsylum; and at the various public dispensaries. Thefees and the regulations as to the course of study arethe same as for the male students. Further particularscan be obtained from Miss Keith, the Secretary ofthe School of Medicine for Women, Surgeons’ Hall,Edinburgh. The Winter Session opens on Oct. 5th.

Clinical Instruction. -ROYAL INFIRmaRy, Edinburgh.-This hospital has 921 beds and 42 cots for children.Courses of Clinical Medicine and Surgery are givenby the physicians and surgeons. Special instructionis given on Diseases of Women, Physical Diagnosis,Diseases of the Skin, Diseases of the Eye, the Ear, theLarynx, and the Teeth. Separate wards are devoted toVenereal Diseases, Diseases of Women, Diseases of the Eye,the Ear, Throat and Nose, and the Skin, and also to cases ofIncidental Delirium or Insanity. There are also large andcomplete Medical-Electrical and X Ray and Bathing Depart-ments. Three wards are specially set apart for ClinicalInstruction to Women Students. Post-mortem examinationsare conducted in the anatomical theatre by the pathologistand his assistants, who also give practical instruction inPathological Anatomy and Histology. The fees for hospitalattendance are as follows-viz. : Perpetual ticket, in one

payment, £12 ; annual ticket, 6 6 6s. ; six months, £4 4s. ; ;three months, £2 2 2s. ; monthly, £1 ls. Separate pay-ments amounting to R12 12s. entitle the student to a lifeticket. No fees are paid for any medical or surgical appoint-ment. The appointments are as follows : 1. Resident phy-sicians and surgeons are appointed and live in the house freeof charge. The appointment is for six months, but may berenewed at the end of that period by special recommenda-tion. 2. Non-resident house physicians and surgeons andclinical assistants are appointed for six months. The

appointment may be renewed for a like period by specialrecommendation. 3. Clerks and dressers are appointed bythe physicians and surgeons. These appointments are opento all students and junior practitioners holding hospitaltickets. 4. Assistants in the Pathological Department areappointed by the pathologist.

Staff.-Consulting Physicians : Sir James Affleck, Dr.Alexander James, Dr. Byrom Bramwell, and Emeritus Pro-fessor W. S. Greenfield. Physicians : Sir Thomas R. Fraser,Dr. John Wyllie, Sir R. W. Philip, Dr. William Russell,Dr. Lovell Gulland, Dr. Graham Brown, and Dr. F. D.

Boyd. Assistant Physicians: Dr. R. A. Fleming, Dr.

Harry Rainy, Dr. Chalmers Watson, Dr. Edwin Bramwell,Dr. Edwin Matthew, Dr. W. T. Ritchie, Dr. John Eason,Dr. John D. Comrie, and Dr. Alex. Goodall. ConsultingSurgeons: Mr. A. G. Miller, Dr. C. W. MacGillivray,Emeritus Professor John Chiene, C.B., and Mr. J. M.Cotterill. Surgeons : Mr. F. M. Caird, Mr. C. W.Cathcart, Mr. J. W. B. Hodsdon, Mr. David Wallace, Mr. Alexis Thomson, Mr. Alexander Miles, and Mr. JohnW. Dowden. Assistant Surgeons : Mr. A. A. Scot Skirving,Mr. George L. Chiene, Mr. W. J. Stuart, Mr. J. W.Struthers, Mr. Henry Wade, Mr. E. Scott Carmichael,Mr. D. P. D. Wilkie, Mr. L. C. Peel Ritchie, andMr. Denis Cotterill. Consulting Gynæcologists : ProfessorSir Halliday Croom and Emeritus Professor Sir A. R.

Simpson. Gynaecologists : Dr. A. H. F. Barbour and Mr.N. T. Brewis. Assistant Gynæcologists : Dr. J. HaigFerguson and Dr. William Fordyce. Consulting Physiciansto the Skin Department: Dr. W. Allan Jamieson. Physiciansto the Skin Department: Dr. Norman Walker and Dr. FredGardiner. Assistant Physician to the Skin Department:Dr. R. Cranston Low. Consulting Surgeons to the Oph-thalmic Department: Mr. George A. Berry and Dr. GeorgeMackay. Surgeons to the Ophthalmic Department : Dr.W. G. Sym and Dr. J. V. Paterson. Assistant Surgeonto the Ophthalmic Department: Dr. A. H. H. Sinclair.

Consulting Surgeons to the Ear and Throat Depart-ment : Dr. P. M’Bride and Dr. R. M’Kenzie Johnston.

Surgeons to the Ear and Throat Department: Dr. A. LoganTurner and Dr. J. Malcolm Farquharson. Assistant Sur-

geons to the Ear and Throat Department : Dr. John S.Fraser and Dr. John D. Lithgow. Consulting Surgeon to theDental Department : Mr. William Guy. Surgeon to theDental Department: Mr. J. H. Gibbs. Extra Medical Elec-trician (for Radium Cases): Dr. Dawson Turner. MedicalElectricians : Dr. W. Hope Fowler and Dr. ArchibaldM’Kendrick. Pathologist : Professor Lorrain Smith.Assistant Pathologists: Dr. James Miller, Dr. A. MurrayDrennan, and Dr. D. Murray Lyon.ROYAL HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN, Sciennes-road,

Edinburgh.-This hospital contains 120 beds, and is fittedwith every modern improvement. A fully equipped out-

patient department (medical and surgical) is conducted

daily in a building adjoining the hospital. Systematiccourses of instruction, which qualify for graduation in theEdinburgh University and elsewhere, are given from timeto time throughout the year by the staff. Students mayenter at any time. Full particulars can be obtained fromthe Registrar at the hospital.Staff.-Consulting Physicians: Dr. J. Carmichael, Dr.

J. Playfair, and Dr. T. M. Burn-Murdoch. ConsultingSurgeon : (vacant). Consulting Surgeon Dentist: (vacant).Pathologist: Dr. W. E. Carnegie Dickson. OrdinaryPhysicians: Dr. J. Thomson, Dr. J. S. Fowler, and Dr.J. W. Simpson. Surgeon: Mr. H. J. Stiles. OphthalmicSurgeon: Mr. G. A. Berry. Assistant Surgeon : Mr. J.Fraser. Surgeon to Ear and Throat Department: Mr. W. G.Porter. Medical Electrician: Dr. J. W. Spence. Extra

Physicians: Dr. Dingwall Fordyce, Dr. C. McNeil, andDr. Norman S. Carmichael. Anaesthetists : Dr. M. H.Howard-Jones and Dr. Lancelot Foster.

EYE, EAR, AND THROAT INFIRMARY OF EDINBURGH,6, Cambridge-street, Lothian-road.-Clinical Lectures andInstruction are given in this institution, which is open at1 o’clock daily for outdoor patients for Eye Diseases ;Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 12 noon, and

Tuesdays and Fridays at 4 P.M. for outdoor Ear, Nose, andThroat Patients. Special Practical Ophthalmoscopic Classesby arrangement. Patients whose diseases require opera-tions or more than ordinary care are accommodated in thehouse. Consulting Surgeon : Dr. Logan Turner (Ear, Nose,and Throat Department). Surgeons : Dr. William GeorgeSym, Dr. J. V. Paterson, Dr. W. G. Porter, Dr. E. M.

Lithgow, Dr. W. T. Gardiner, Dr. John M. Darling, andDr. Ernest H. Cameron. Honorary Anaesthetist: Mr. J. H.Gibbs. Dental Surgeon : Mr. G. W. Watson. Treasurerand Secretary : Mr. J. P. Watson, W.S., 32, Charlotte-square.

476

UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW.

The University of Glasgow is both a teaching and a

degree-granting body, but admits to graduation onlycandidates whose preliminary examination and course

of study conform to its own regulations. Withincertain limits instruction given by recognised medicalschools and teachers may be accepted, but not less thanone-half of the subjects other than clinical must betaken in this or some other recognised university, and atleast two years of the course must be taken in GlasgowUniversity. Six degrees, open both to men and women,are conferred: M.B. and Ch.B. (always conjointly), M.D.and Ch. M. ; B.Sc. in Public Health ; D.Sc. in Public Health ;and B.Sc. in Pharmacy. A Preliminary Examination mustbe passed in (1) English, (2) Latin, (3) Elementary Mathe-matics, and (4) Greek, or French, or German, or Italian,with possible options to students whose native language isnot English. Candidates taking the University preliminaryexamination are not obliged to pass in all the four subjectsat one examination, but must do so at not more than twooccasions.For the degrees of MB. and Ch.B. a curriculum of five years

is required. The candidate must, during his curriculum,have attended a course or courses of instruction in eachof the following subjects of study, extending over not lessthan the number of terms specified in each case, andincluding such class examinations as may be prescribed inconnexion with the several courses :-Chemistry (includingOrganic Chemistry), two terms ; with Practical Chemistry,one term ; Physics (with practical work), one term ; Botany(with practical work), one term ; Zoology (with practicalwork), one term; Anatomy and Practical Anatomy, five

terms ; Physiology and Practical Physiology, three terms ;Materia Medica and Therapeutics (together or separately),each subject, one term ; Pathology and Practical Pathology,three terms; Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health

(together or separately), each subject, one term ; Midwiferyand Diseases peculiar to Women and to Infants, two terms ;Surgery, two terms ; Medicine, two terms. Candidatesmust attend at least three years the Medical and SurgicalPractice of a recognised hospital accommodating atleast 80 patients and having a distinct staff of physiciansand surgeons. At least nine months’ hospital attendanceis required on both Clinical Surgery and Clinical

Medicine, and the student must have acted for six monthsas clerk in medical and dresser in surgical wards, andmust have had six months’ outdoor practice ; he mustalso have attended a course of Mental Diseases and ofPractical Pharmacy (25 meetings), must have been

properly instructed in Vaccination at a public vaccinationstation, and must have attended at least 20 cases oflabour and the Practice of a Lying-in Hospital. The

University also requires further study in Post-Mortem

Examinations, Fevers, Dermatology, Ophthalmology,Gynaecology, Diseases of Children, and Diseases of theEar and Throat. If a candidate has completed in a

University of the United Kingdom a course of studyand passed an examination in Botany, Zoology, Physics,or Chemistry, qualifying for a degree in Science or in Artsor in Medicine, he may be held to have passed the examina-tions in such subject or subjects, and there is also powerto accept certain other Professional Examinations forMedical Degrees of the Scottish Universities.

There are four Professional Examinations, the first

comprising Botany, Zoology, Physics, and Chemistry; thesecond comprising Anatomy and Physiology; the third

comprising Materia Medica and Therapeutics and Patho-

logy ; and the fourth or final, comprising Medical Juris-

prudence and Public Health, Surgery and Clinical

Surgery, Practice of Medicine and Clinical Medicine,and Midwifery and the Diseases peculiar to Women andto Infants.

The degrees of MD. (Doctor of Medicine) and Gh.M.(Master of Surgery) are higher degrees in Medicine and

Surgery respectively, and candidates (not under 24 yearsof age) who have previously obtained the double bachelor-ship may be admitted to either M.D. or Ch.M. on com-

pleting the after course prescribed, including an examina-tion in Clinical Medicine for M.D. and an examination inSurgical Anatomy, operations on the dead body, and ClinicalSurgery for Ch. M

Fees.-The Fees for M.B. and Ch.B. are £23 2s. Theclass fee in each subject of the curriculum for M.B. andCh. B. is £2 2 2s., .63 3s., or £4 4s., and the present fees forhospital attendance are .610 10s. The fee for M.D. is£15 15s., and for Ch.M. £15 15s.The great majority of the students take their hospital

course at the Western Infirmary, or the Royal Infirmary,where clinical instruction is given by professors of the

University and others. Clinical instruction on Fevers is

given at Ruchill and Belvidere Hospitals, while specialcourses, largely of a practical nature and embracing workin Hospital or Asylum wards, are conducted by UniversityLecturers on the Ear, the Throat and Nose, Dermatology,Ophthalmology, Venereal Diseases, and Insanity. QueenMargaret College, sometime conducted as a separate institu-tion for the higher education of women, was made over tothe University in 1892, and in it medical classes for womenare conducted under University professors and other lec-turers appointed by the University Court, whilst for clinicalinstruction female students are admitted to the RoyalInfirmary.Professors-Natural Philosophy: A. Gray, LL.D., F.R.S.

Materia Medica: Ralph Stockman, M.D. Chemistry:John Ferguson, LL.D. Surgery: Sir William Macewen,M.D., F.R.S., and Robert Kennedy, M.D., D.Sc. Practiceof Medicine : T. K. Monro, M.D., and W. K. Hunter,M.D., D.Sc. Midwifery: Murdoch Cameron, M.D., andJ. M. Munro Kerr, M.D. Anatomy: Thomas H. Bryce,M.A., M.D. Zoology: John Graham Kerr, M.A., F.R.S.Botany: F. 0. Bower, D.Sc., F.R.S. Physiology: D. NoelPaton, B.Sc., M.D., F.R.S. Forensic Medicine : JohnG-laister. M.D. Pathology : Robert Muir, M.A., M.D., F.R.S.,and J. H. Teacher, M.A., M.D.

In this University Bursaries and Prizes to the annualamount of over .E1000 are appropriated to students in theMedical Faculty, and there are, moreover, several Scholar-ships and Fellowships which may be held by medicalstudents who have gone through the Arts course. The

designation, money value, subjects of examination or

other method of selection, conditions of eligibility,&c., of the Bursaries and Prizes are as follows :-Two

Glasgow Highland Society Bursaries, tenable for five

years, open to medical students of Highland descent,<&bgr;25 each, awarded on results of Bursary Examina-

tion ; Mackintosh Mental Science Bursary, open tomedical students of either sex attending the Lectureson Insanity, £31 ; Monteith Bursary, tenable for two

years, awarded on results of Second Professional Exa-

mination..621. Anatomy and Physiology; Dr. ThomasGibson Bursary, tenable for four years, open to medicalstudents preparing to be Missionaries, £36, competitionat the First Professional Examination ; Coats Scholar-ship, open to graduates in medicine of not more thanthree years’ standing, holder to prosecute researchin pathology, £85, Pathology ; John Macfarlane Bur-

sary and Lorimer Bursary, each tenable for three

years and open to medical students entering on theirsecond winter session, £48 and £25 respectively; an

Armagh Bursary, open to students of either sex present-ing themselves for the Final Examination for the

degree of M.A. with Honours, and intending to studyMedicine, £52 for three years ; William Gardiner Bursary,tenable for two years, open to medical students of either sex,£14, Physiology, Chemistry, and Physics of ProfessionalExaminations ; Rainy Bursary, tenable for two years,open to medical students entering on their fourth wintersession, £20, Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Botany, andZoology ; two Paterson Bursaries, tenable for four years,open to medical students of first or second session, .f.25 and£20 respectively, Mathematics and Dynamics; BruntonMemorial Prize, awarded annually to the most dis-

tinguished graduate in medicine of the year, £10 ;Dobbie Smith Gold Medal, awarded for an Essay on aBotanical subject ; two Arnott Prizes, £25 and 615respectively, Physiological Physics, &c. ; Andrew andBethia Stewart Bursary, tenable for three years, opento M A. Graduates of the University, £50, Special Exa-mination ; Weir Bursary, awarded on result of Secondand Third Professional Examinations, £18 ; McCunnMedical Research Scholarships, open to medical gradu-ates of Scottish Universities, £100 (see UniversityCalendar).

477

THE ANDERSON COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, Dumbarton-

road, Glasgow, W.-This medical school took its rise as theMedical Department of Anderson’s University, foundedin 1795 by the will of Professor John Anderson,F.R.S., and has been active since 1799. It has given14 professors to the University of Glasgow. The follow-

ing courses are given, which qualify for all the licensingboards and for the Universities of London, Durham, Edin- burgh, and Glasgow (the latter two under certain con-

ditions) :-In winter : Anatomy and Practical Anatomy,(Vacant); Physics, Professor Peter Bennett; Chemistry,Professor J. Robertson Watson ; Botany, Professor B. G.Cormack; Zoology, Professor W. Ferguson Mackenzie;Physiology, Professor H. Morton ; Materia Medica,Professor John P. Duncan; Midwifery and Diseasesof Children, Professor Wm. D. Macfarlane ; Surgery,Professor Archibald Young ; Practice of Medicine, Pro-fessor John M. Cowan; Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery:A. J. Ballantyne ; Aural Surgery, Professor J. GalbraithConnal; Diseases of Throat and Nose, Professor JohnMacintyre; Public Health (Laboratory Course), ProfessorCarstairs C. Douglas ; Dermatology, Dr. J. G. Tomkinson ;Dental Bacteriology, Professor C. C. Douglas ; Dental

Surgery and Pathology, J. Watt ; Dental Anatomyand Physiology, W. F. Mackenzie; Dental Metallurgy,Mr. Charles Read. In summer: Anatomy, Practical

Anatomy, and Osteology; Practical Chemistry; Botanyand Practical Botany ; Zoology and Practical Zoology ;Practical Physiology ; Practical Materia Medica and’ B

Pharmacy; Medical Jurisprudence (Professor Carstairs C.

Douglas); Diseases of Women (Professor Wm. D. Mac-

farlane) ; Operative Surgery: Ophthalmic Medicine and

Surgery ; Aural Surgery; Mental Diseases (Dr. IvyMackenzie) ; and Public Health (Lecture Course and Labora-tory Course). The Chemical Laboratory is open daily from 10to 5. The Dissecting-room is open in winter from 9 A.M.to 5 P.M., and in summer from 7 A.M. to 5 P.M. Thestudents are assisted in their dissections by the Pro-fessor and Demonstrators, by whom frequent examina-tions and demonstrations on the parts dissected are con-ducted. The supply of subjects for dissection is ample,and students are consequently provided with parts as soonas they may be ready for them. The Dissecting-room is

provided with a complete series of dissected specimens,mounted in plaster of Paris, illustrating the anatomy ofthe human body. Candidates for the Licence in Dental

Surgery can obtain the full medical curriculum in Anatomy,Chemistry, Physiology, Surgery, Practice of Medicine,and Materia Medica. The courses special to Dentistryare also conducted in the Anderson College of Medicine.The new buildings are situated in Dumbarton-road, im-

mediately to the west of the entrance to the WesternInfirmary, and adjoining the University. Extensive accom-modation is provided for Practical Anatomy, Practical

Chemistry, Practical Botany, Practical Zoology, PracticalPhysiology, Practical Pharmacy, Operative Surgery, andPublic Health. Ample provision has also been made forthe comfort of students.

Class Fees.-For each course of Lectures (Anatomy, Oph-thalmic Medicine and Surgery, Aural Surgery, Diseases ofThroat and Nose, Mental Diseases, and Public Health

excepted), first session, £2 2 2s. ; ; second session (inAnderson’s College), £1 1 Is. For Practical Classes

(except Anatomy, Chemistry, and Public Health)-namely,Botany, Zoology, Physiology, Pharmacy, and OperativeSurgery-first session, £2 2s. ; second session, £2 2s.Anatomy Class Fees : Winter, first session, Lectures andPractical Anatomy, ;E5 5s.; Practical Anatomy alone, £2 2s.Second session, Lectures and Practical Anatomy, £4 4s. ; ;Practical Anatomy alone, .2 2s. Summer, Regional Course orDental Course (each including nervous system) and PracticalAnatomy, S3 3 3s. ; Regional Anatomy Course or DentalCourse alone, .62 2s. ; ; Practical Anatomy alone, Pl lls. 6d. ;Osteology and Practical Anatomy, £2 12s. 6d. ; Osteologyalone, £1 lls. 6d. Special Course of Demonstrationsfor Dental Students, B2 2s. Chemistry : Lectures, ;&2 2s. ;Practical Chemistry, ;&3 3s. Botany and Zoology : Reducedfees for Lectures with Laboratory work in Botany or in

Zoology, during same summer session, &3 3 3s. ; for LectureClass or Practical Class separately, in Botany or in Zoology,.&2 2s. Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery (including Hos-pital Practice), Aural Surgery, Diseases of Throat and

Nose, and Mental Diseases, fee for each course, £1 Is.Public Health Laboratory, fee for six months’ course,£12 12s. Matriculation Fees: For the year, 10s. for oneclass in winter session alone, 5s. ; for summer sessionalone, 5s.

Western Infirmary.-Fees: : For Hospital Attendance,£10 10s. afterwards free. For Clinical Instruction, winter,£3 3s. ; summer, .62 2s. Pathology : systematic, £4 4s.practical, £33s. Vaccination Fee, f.1 Is.

Royal Infirmary.-Fees: Hospital Attendance-perpetualtickets, £7 ; for six months, S2 2s. ; for three months,.61 Is. Separate payments, amounting in all to .67 7s.,entitle to perpetual ticket. Clinical Instruction for six

months, £3 10s. for three months, £1 15s. Pathology,both courses, £4 4s. Vaccination Fee, £1 1s.Attendance at the dispensaries of the Western and Royal

Infirmaries is included in the hospital fee.Maternity and Women’s Hospital.-Students’ Hospital

Fee, £5 5s., which allows students to attend the hospital atany time during their undergraduate career. This fee mustbe paid before joining the hospital for either clinicalinstruction or practical work.Royal Hospital for Sick Children.-Fee for one year,

£1 Is.Eye Infirmary.-Fee : Hospital Practice and Clinical

instruction, including Lectures at the College, six months,£1 Is.

r , t. L 7 ." , _Lock Hospital.-£1 ls.Fever Hospital, Belvidere or Ruchill.-Fee, £1 ls.Hospital for Skin Diseases.-Fee, Zl ls.The Carnegie Trust extends its benefactions to students

at Anderson’s College Medical School. Full particulars maybe obtained from Sir W. S. McCormick, the Carnegie TrustOffices, Merchants’ Hall, Edinburgh.

Certificates of attendance on the lectures at Anderson’sCollege Medical School are received by the Universitiesof London, Durham, Edinburgh, and Glasgow (the lattertwo under certain conditions) ; by the Royal Collegesof Physicians of London and Edinburgh ; by the RoyalColleges of Surgeons, England, Edinburgh, and Ireland;by the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland ; by theRoyal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow;by the Society of Apothecaries, London; and by theArmy, Navy, and East India Boards. The courses ofLaboratory Instruction and Lectures in Public Healthare recognised by the Royal Faculty and Scottish

Colleges ; by the Royal College of Physicians and the RoyalCollege of Surgeons, Ireland ; and by the Universities ofCambridge, London, &c. Communications relating to theMedical School to be addressed to the Secretary of theMedical Faculty, The Anderson College of Medicine,Glasgow, W. Communications relating to the PreliminaryExamination in General Education to be addressed to Mr.

Hugh Cameron, M.A., F.E.I.S., Educational Institute Office,34. North Bridge-street, Edinburgh. Communicationsrelating to the Triple Qualification to be addressed to Mr.Alexander Duncan, B.A., LL.D., Royal Faculty Hall,242, St. Vincent-street, Glasgow.The Malcolm Kerr Bursary in Anatomy (value about £10)

is open to students of the Junior Anatomy Class duringWinter Session 1915-16.The Winter Session will open on Monday, Oct. 18th,

1915, and will close on Thursday, March 23rd, 1916.The Summer Session will open on Wednesday, April 26th,

1916, and will close on Wednesday, July 5th, 1916.ST. MUNGO’S COLLEGE AND GLASGOW ROYAL INFIRMARY.

-This College was incorporated in 1889. The GlasgowRoyal Infirmary was founded in 1791. The Faculty ofMedicine of the College occupies buildings erected for thepurposes of a medical school, adjoining and communicatingwith the Royal Infirmary. The Laboratories, Museums, andLecture-rooms are equipped and adapted to modern scientificrequirements. A complete electric light installation hasbeen added, and a powerful Educational Lantern has beenprovided for demonstration purposes. The Royal Infirmary,which is at the service of the College for the purpose ofclinical and practical instruction, is one of the largesthospitals in the kingdom. The Winter Session will open on

Monday, Oct. 18th.Psychological Medicine.-Practical instruction is given in

Hawkhead Asylum, situated within a short distance of

Glasgow and having accommodation for 850 patients. Eight

478

resident clinical clerks are appointed annually. These clerk-ships are open to students attending St. Mungo’s College.

Clinical Instruction in Fevers.-Classes are conducted atthe City of Glasgow Fever Hospital, Belvidere, and at theCity of Glasgow Fever Hospital, Ruchill, by the respectivePhysician-Superintendents.

Clinical Instruction in Midwifery.-The close proximity ofthe Maternity Hospital enables the Professor of Midwifery toconduct frequent clinical demonstrations there during the ISummer Session.The classes in St. Mungo’s College qualify for the

English, Scotch, and Irish Conjoint Boards and, undercertain conditions, for the various universities, including the University of London. Students who have fulfilledthe conditions of the Carnegie Trust as regards Scottishbirth or extraction, age (16 years), and PreliminaryExamination, are eligible for the benefits of this Trust

during the whole course of their studies at St. Mungo’sCollege.The fee for each class is .62 2s., except Zoology and

Botany, joint fee 3 3s., Anatomy, Winter Session, £4 4s.,Pathology, £4 4s., Physics, £2 4s. 6d., Public Health

Laboratory, B12 12s., and certain extra classes for whichthe fee is ;E1 Is. The hospital fee (including clinicallectures) is 21 for a perpetual ticket.The classes in St. Mungo’s College are now open to male

and female students equally,The minimum fees for all the lectures, including hospital

attendance, necessary for candidates for the Diplomas ofthe English or Scotch Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons,amount to 65. Further particulars can be obtainedfrom a syllabus which may be procured free on applicationto the Secretary of the Medical Faculty, 86, Castle-street,Glasgow.GLASGOW WESTERN MEDICAL SCHOOL.-This School is

situated in University-avenue, opposite the principal gate ofthe University and near the Western Infirmary. Lecturesand Demonstrations are given on Anatomy, Medicine,Surgery, Midwifery and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology,Dermatology, and Diseases of Throat and Nose. Some of theclasses qualify for graduation and for Scotch diplomas.

Class Fees.- For each course of Lectures the fee is £2 2s.,or in some cases £1 1 1s. There is no matriculation fee.

Lecturers : Winter S’ession.-Anatomy : Dr. W. Primrose,at 4 P.M.; Surgery: (Vacant); Midwifery: Dr. BalfourMarshall, at 2 P.M.; Medicine: Dr. W. Watson ; Derma-tology : (Vacant) ; Throat and Nose : Dr. W. S. Syme.Summer Session.-Anatomy : Dr. Primrose; Operative

Surgery: (Vacant); Gynaecology: Dr. Balfour Marshall,Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday, at 2 P.M. ; Medicine:Dr. Watson ; Ophthalmology : Dr. Wilson ; Dermatology:(Vacant) ; Throat:and Nose : Dr. Syme. Further particularscan be obtained from the Secretary, Mr. J. N. Morton,58, Bath-street.QUEEN MARGARET COLLEGE, University of Glasgow.-

Queen Margaret College was founded in 1883 by the

Glasgow Association for the Higher Education of Women(instituted in 1877), and handsome buildings and groundsnear the University were presented to the College in 1884by Mrs. John Elder. In 1890 a School of Medicine forWomen was added to its Arts Faculty. In 1892, when theUniversities Commissioners issued an ordinance empower-ing the Scottish University Courts to make provision forthe instruction of women, the Council of the College andMrs. Elder transferred to the University the College, its

building, grounds, and endowments, on condition thatthese should be devoted to the maintenance of University classes for women only. The College then became theWomen’s Department of the University of Glasgow; itsclasses are taught by professors of the University and otherlecturers appointed by the University Court, and it is

governed by the University Court and Senate. The curri-culum, regulations, and fees are the same as those of themale students, and the University degrees are open towomen on the same conditions as to men. They haveaccess to the University Museum and can borrow booksfrom the University Library, besides having a libraryof reference in Queen Margaret College. The Schoolof Medicine is a special feature of the College, andgives full preparation for the medical degrees of the Uni- !versity. In July, 1894, for the first time in the history of anyScottish University, women students graduated in medicine

in Glasgow University. 195 women have now taken thedegree of M.B., C.M., or M.B., Ch.B. of the University ofGlasgow and 20 the degree of M.D. The women students

study Physics, Zoology, Botany, Physiology, Materia Medica,Medical Jurisprudence, and Public Health in the UniversityBuildings at Gilmorehill; Chemistry and Anatomy at QueenMargaret College ; Pathology, Surgery, Medicine, and

Gynaecology at the Royal Infirmary. Excellent facilities forclinical work are given in the Royal Infirmary, in the

Maternity, and other hospitals. By a gift of £5000 grantedfor the purpose by the Bellahouston Trust the UniversityCourt was enabled to add to the College a large buildingfor the study of Anatomy and other medical subjects. TheArthur Scholarship is open every third year to students offirst year ; other Bursaries are open in Arts and Medicine;and by an ordinance of the Universities Commissionerswomen are admitted to certain University bursaries,scholarships, and fellowships. There is a house of resi-dence for the students of the College coming from adistance. The Winter Session will open on Oct. 18th.

ROYAL INFIRMARY, Glasgow.-This infirmary, which isthe largest in Glasgow, is situated in Cathedral-square,Castle-street, and has car communication with every part ofthe city. The ancient connexion between the University ofGlasgow and the Royal Infirmary was revived in 1911, whenthe following University Chairs were established at theinfirmary: The Muirhead Chair of Medicine, Dr. W. K.Hunter ; the St. Mungo Chair (Notman) of Pathology, Dr.John H. Teacher; the St. Mungo Chair of Surgery, Dr.Robert Kennedy ; the Muirhead Chair of Obstetrics and

Gynaecology, Dr. J. M. Munro Kerr. The following Uni-versity Lectureships have also been established at the

infirmary-viz., of Ophthalmology, Dr. Maitland Ramsay ;of Clinical Surgery, Mr. Adams, Mr. McGregor, and Mr.Kay ; of Clinical Medicine, Dr. Cowan, Dr. MackenzieAnderson, Dr. Wm. R. Jack, and Dr. John Henderson ; ofVenereal Diseases, Dr. David Watson ; Assistant, Mr. JohnGilchrist; of Laryngology and Rhinology, Dr. John Macintyre;of Otology, Dr. J. K. Love ; of Dermatology, Dr. G. McIntyre.St. Mungo’s College is situated in the infirmary grounds.The infirmary has, including the Ophthalmic Department,670 beds, and when completed the beds will number about 700.There are special beds and wards for diseases of women, ofthe throat, nose, and ear, skin, venereal diseases, burnsand septic cases. Wards are set apart for the teaching ofWomen Students. At the Out-door Department the attend-ances in 1914 numbered over 140,465. In addition to the largemedical and surgical departments there are departments forspecial diseases-viz., diseases of women, of the throat andnose, of the ear, of the eye, of the skin, and of the teeth.Five house physicians and nine house surgeons, having alegal qualification in medicine and surgery, who board inthe hospital free of charge, are appointed every six months.Clerks and dressers are appointed by the physicians andsurgeons. As a large number of cases of acute diseases andaccidents of a varied character are received these appoint-ments are very valuable and desirable. There is a modernand fully equipped Electrical Pavilion, and year by yearthe latest and most approved apparatus for diagnosisand treatment has been added. The fees are as follows:

(a) For hospital practice, including attendance at the out-door department, at the pathological department, post-mortem examinations, and the use of the museum : Perpetualticket, £7 ; six months, £2 2 2s. ; three months, £1 1 1s. ; ;separate payments amounting to £7 7s. entitle the studentto a perpetual ticket, on return of previous season tickets ;(b) for Clinical Lectures, six months, £3 10s. three months,£1 15s. ; (o) Vaccination, .61 1 1s. ; ; Pathology, £4 4s. ;Bacteriology, £2 2s.

Staff.-Visiting Physicians : Dr. W. K. Hunter, Dr. John M.Cowan, Dr. Mackenzie Anderson, Dr. Wm. R. Jack, andDr. John Henderson. Visiting Surgeons : Mr. J. A. Adams,Mr. J. H. Pringle, Mr. H. Rutherfurd, Mr. Peter Paterson,Dr. Robert Kennedy, Dr. A. N. McGregor, and Mr. ThomasKay. Assistant Physicians : Dr. James Scott, Dr. Archd. W.Harrington, and Dr. W. Watson. Assistant Surgeons : Mr.John Patrick, and Mr. John A. C. Macewen. DispensaryPhysicians: Dr. D. H. Macphail, Dr. Arthur Crawford, Dr.David Macdonald, and Dr. John C. Middleton. DispensarySurgeons : Mr. A. G. Faulds, Mr. James Battersby, Mr.Donald Duff, Mr. Milne McIntyre, Mr. Alex. J. Couper, andMr. Robert S. Dewar. Extra Dispensary Physicians : Dr.

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Agnes Picken, Dr. T. S. Barrie, Dr. D. T. C. Frew,and Dr. J. M. Morgan. Extra Dispensary Surgeons : Mr.Wm. C. Mackie, Mr. J. A. G. Burton, Mr. P. H.

Robertson, and Dr. James Taylor. Consulting Surgeonfor Diseases of the Eye: Dr. A. Maitland Ramsay.Consulting Medical Electrician : Dr. John Macintyre.Surgeon for Diseases of the Throat and Nose: Dr.John Macintyre. Gynaecologists: Dr. Balfour Marshalland Dr. J. M. Munro Kerr. Surgeon for Diseases of theEar: Dr. J. Kerr Love. Physician for Diseases of theSkin: Dr. George McIntyre. Pathologist: Dr. J. H.Teacher. Assistants in Pathological Institute : Dr. J. A. G.Burton and Dr. N. M. Allan. Bacteriologist: Dr. J. A.

Campbell. Medical Electrician : Mr. J. R. Riddell. AssistantMedical Electricians: Dr. Samuel Capie, Dr. Katharine M.Chapman, Dr. J. G. Graham, and Dr. A. M. Kennedy.Anaesthetists: Dr. John Donald, Dr. H. P. Fairlie, Dr. F. L.Napier, Dr. A. S. Richmond, Dr. Ellen Brown Orr, and Dr.Wm. Laird. Vaccinator : Dr. H. H. Borland. DispensarySpecialists :-Diseases of Women: Dr. James Taylor, Dr.A. L. McIIroy, Dr. James Hendry, and Dr. J. McIntyre.Diseases of the Ear: Dr. James Adam, Dr. R. S. McKim,and Dr. John W. Leitch ; Diseases of the Skin : Dr.G. McIntyre ; Diseases of the Throat and Nose: Dr. R.Fullerton and Dr. P. N. Grant; Diseases of the Teeth :Mr. W. Taylor and Mr. W. R. Taylor; Venereal Diseases :Dr. David Watson. Ophthalmic Department :-Surgeon: Dr.Maitland Ramsay ; Assistant Surgeons : Dr. John Rowan,Dr. H. W. Thomson, Dr. John Gilchrist, Dr. J. A. Wilson,and Dr. W. H. Kiep; Extra Dispensary Surgeons : Dr.Andrew Ross Muir, Dr. T. S. Barrie, and Dr. E. B. Orr ;Electrician: Dr. Gilchrist; Pathologist : Dr. John H.

Teacher; Anaesthetist: Dr. R. H. Henderson ; Super-intendent : Dr. J. Maxtone Thom.

GLASGOW WESTERN INFIRMARY.-This hospital adjoinsthe University of Glasgow. Number of beds upwards of600. Special wards are set apart for Diseases of Women andfor Affections of the Skin. In the out-patient departmentthere are special cliniques for Diseases of Women and forDiseases of the Throat, Ear, Teeth, and Skin. The ClinicalCourses are given by the physicians and surgeons, each ofwhom conducts a separate class, and students require toenter their names at the beginning of the session for theclass which they propose to attend. Special instruc-tion is given to junior students by tutors or assistants,and clinical clerks and dressers are selected from themembers of the class. All the courses of clinical instruc-tion are recognised by the University of Glasgow and theother boards in the kingdom. In the Pathological Departmentthe course is both systematic and practical, also post-graduatecourses, and extends through the winter and following summer ; these are likewise recognised by the Universityfor graduation. Fifteen resident assistants are appointed i,annually, without salary, from those who have completedtheir course. The fee for hospital attendance is £10 10s.and the fees for clinical instruction are R3 3s. for the WinterSession and ;E2 2s. for the Summer Session.A Clinical Laboratory has been opened, and students will

receive laboratory instruction from the lecturer on clinicalmethods.

Staff.-Honorary Consulting Surgeons : Sir Hector C.Cameron and Sir George T. Beatson, K.C.B. Honorary Con-sulting Gynæcologist : Dr. W. L. Reid. Visiting Physicians :Dr. Ralph Stockman, Dr. Wm. MacLennan, Dr. R. BarclayNess, Dr. T. K. Monro, and Dr. J. W. Nicol(Skin Department).Visiting Surgeons: Sir W. Macewen, Dr. J. C. Renton,Dr. T. K. Dalziel, Mr. James H. Nicoll, Dr. DuncanMacartney, and Mr. G. H. Edington. Gynsecologist : Dr.Murdoch Cameron. Assistant Physicians : Dr. JamesCarslaw, Dr. John S. M°Kendrick, Dr. Frank Charteris, andDr. John Gracie. Assistant Surgeons : Dr. John Morton, Dr.Arch. Young, Dr. M. Logan Taylor, and Dr. C. C. Cuthbert.Dispensary Physicians: Dr. John P. Duncan, Dr. Geo.Allison Allan, Dr. Jas. R. C. Greenlees, Dr. G. H. Clark,and Dr. D. R. Kilpatrick. Dispensary Surgeons : Dr. Alex. H.Edwards, Dr. R. B. Carslaw, Dr. David Dickie, Dr. Wm.Rankin, Dr. J. M. Renton, Dr. Roy Young, and Dr. W. A.Campbell. Anæsthetists : Dr. James P. Boyd, Dr. R.Home Henderson, and Dr. H. P. Fairlie. DispensaryGynæcologists : Dr. S. Cameron and Dr. Jas. H. Martin.Extra Dispensary Physicians : Dr. G. B. Fleming, Dr. HughMorton, Dr. J. W. McNee, and Dr. Adam Patrick. Dispensary

Phvsician for Diseases of the Skin : Dr. J. G. Tomkinson.Extra Dispensary Surgeons : Dr. W. A. Sewell and Dr. Chas.Bennett. Dispensary Surgeon for Diseases of the Ear : Dr.Thomas Barr. Assistant Dispensary Surgeon for Diseasesof the Ear : Dr. J. Stoddart Barr. Dispensary Surgeon forDiseases of the Throat and Nose : Dr. Walker Downie.

Honorary Consulting Physician for Mental Disorders : Dr.L. R. Oswald. Consulting Medical Electrician : Dr. D. J.Mackintosh, M.V.O., LL.D. Medical Electricians: Dr. J. G.Tomkinson, Dr. Archd. Hay, and Dr. W. F. Somerville.

Pathologist : Dr. Robert Muir. Clinical Pathologist : Dr.J. S. Dunn. Assistant Pathologists : Dr. Geo. Haswell Wilsonand Dr. J. W. McNee. Vaccinator : Dr. J. L. Carstairs.Dental Surgeon : Mr. W. D. Woodburn, L.D.S. Superin-tendent : Dr. Donald J. Mackintosh, M.V.O., LL.D. Matron :Miss H. Gregory Smith. Secretary and Treasurer: J. MathesonJohnston, C.A., 87, Union-street.

ROYAL HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN, Yorkhill, Glasgow.-This institution, which was founded in 1882, consists of :(1) a new hospital at Yorkhill containing 204 cots built on anelevated and central site close to the University and openedin July, 1914 ; (2) a Dispensary, or Out-patient Department,in West Graham-street, opened in October, 1888 ; and (3)a country branch at Drumchapel, Dumbartonshire, contain-ing 24 cots, opened in 1903. Children treated must be under12 years of age and suffering from non-infectious diseases.In the old hospital, containing 74 cots, about 1200 patientswere treated annually, and in the Out-patient Departmentover 12,000 are treated annually, involving nearly 50,000attendances. Hospital and Country Branch.-HonoraryMedical Officers :-Consulting Physicians : Dr. George S.Middleton, Dr. R. Barclay Ness, and Dr. J. B. MackenzieAnderson. Consulting Surgeons : Dr. T. Kennedy Dalziel,Mr. R. H. Parry, and Mr. James H. Nicoll. Consulting Patho-logist : Professor Robert Muir, M.D., F.R.C.P.E. VisitingPhysician: Dr. Leonard Findlay. Visiting Surgeons: Dr.Alfred A. Young, and Dr. Alexander MacLennan. Aurist andLaryngologist: Dr. J. Walker Downie. Oculist: Dr. JohnRowan. Dentist: Dr. Leslie C. Broughton-Head. Patho-

logist : Dr. W. Blair M. Martin. Dispensary.-HonoraryMedical Officers:—Physicians : Dr. A. Bankier Sloan, Dr.James R. C. Greenlees, Dr. James Girdwood, Dr. Agnes W.Cameron, Dr. W. Hendrie Kirk, Dr. Geoffrey B. Fleming,Dr. J. W. McNee, Dr. Berkeley Robertson, Dr. Samuel J.Moore, and Dr. Mary T. Moore. Surgeons: Dr. M. LoganTaylor, Dr. William Rankin, Dr. David Dickie, Dr.William A. Campbell, Dr. J. Mill Renton, Dr. CharlesBennett, and Dr. William A. Sewell. Aurist and Laryn-gologist : Dr. James Harper. Oculist : Dr. WalterH. Kiep. Dentist : Dr. Leslie C. Broughton-Head. Forthe Clinical Instruction of students the year will be dividedinto three terms. Special Courses of Lectures andClinical Instruction on the Medical and Surgical Diseases ofChildren, meeting the requirements of Glasgow UniversityMedical Ordinance (No. XXXI.), will be given in each of thesaid terms. The class will meet daily at 11 A.M., and willconsist of 15 medical and 15 surgical meetings. The

Glasgow University Court has recognised the Hospital for thepurpose of hospital attendances and for clinical study duringthe fifth and final year of the curriculum. Students attend-ing the Hospital in their third year of clinical study will begiven every opportunity of taking part in the regular clinicalwork in the wards under the supervision of the Visiting Phy-sicians and Surgeons. Fee, admitting to Hospital, Dispensary,and Country Branch for one term, ;&1 Is., or for the wholeyear 2 2s. Fee for Clinical Instruction and the said SpecialCourse, for one term, £1 15s. Further information may beobtained from the Medical Superintendent.

GLASGOW OPHTHALMIC INSTITUTION, 126, West Regent-street (29 beds and six cots).-Clinical and systematiccourse of lectures for students during the winter and summersessions. In-patients, 1054 ; out- or dispensary patients,13,460. Operations on Wednesdays and Saturdays. HonoraryConsulting Surgeon : Dr. D. N. Knox. Surgeon : Dr. A.Maitland Ramsay. Assistant Surgeons : Dr. John Rowan,Dr. H. Wright Thomson, Dr. John Gilchrist, Dr. J. A.

Wilson, and Dr. W. H. Kiep. Extra Assistant Surgeons :Dr. A. R. Muir, Dr. T. S. Barrie, and Dr. Ellen B.Orr. Pathologist : Dr. J. H. Teacher. Electrician : Dr.John Gilchrist. Anaesthetist: Dr. R. H. Henderson. This

,

institution is the Ophthalmic Department of the Royal

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Infirmary. A post-graduate course is given by Dr.Ramsay and assistants during September. Clinical in-struction is given in the summer session to students ofthe University and Queen Margaret College, and in winter tostudents of St. Mungo’s College and to all who take the class.GLASGOW EYE INFIRMARY, Berkeley-street and Charlotte-

street.-This institution, the largest of its kind in Scotland,was founded in 1824. The Infirmary now consists of twolarge buildings-that in Berkeley-street being occupied asthe Infirmary proper and that in Charlotte-street (newbuildings opened June, 1894) as a dispensary. The In-

firmary is devoted exclusively to the treatment of Diseasesof the Eye, and is intended primarily to provide treatment,and, when necessary, board and lodging for those who areunable to do so for themselves. The average number of new

patients for the last ten years has been 26,026 and thetotal number of cases in 1914 was 27,195.

Students may attend on payment to tne House Super-intendent of the following fees :-For six months £1 1 1s. Feefor University qualifying course is ,S2 2s. All students when

duly entered in the Infirmary Register may attend the clinicalinstruction of any or every member of the medical staffon production of their tickets. The days on which thesurgeons respectively attend to receive patients may beascertained at the Infirmary. Students have the privilegeof being present in the Dispensaries at such hours as

are arranged. They may enter the wards along with thesurgeon whose clinique they are attending when be visitshis patients. They may also be present at operations underthe sanction of the surgeon operating, but no student mayenter the wards or operating-room except under the aforesaidregulation. The wards and dispensary are recognised by theUniversity of Glasgow for the purpose of instruction in

ophthalmology for graduation in medicine. Secretary andActing Treasurer: Harold John Black, 88, West Regent-street, Glasgow. House Superintendent: James H.Archibald. The medical session opens in October. TheMedical Staff is as follows :-Surgeons : Dr. A. Freeland

Fergus, Dr. Andrew Wilson, Dr. Leslie Buchanan,Dr. A. J. Ballantyne, Dr. A. Lewis MacMillan, and Dr.Henry L. G. Leask. Extra Surgeons: Dr. W. Cochrane I

Murray, and Dr. Brownlow Riddell. Assistant Surgeons :Dr. W. B. Inglis Pollock, Dr. Samuel Capie, and Dr. J.Barbour Stewart. Pathologist: Dr. M. Logan Taylor.Honorary Consulting Medical Electrician : Dr. James R.Riddell. Honorary Anaesthetist: Dr. Fred. L. Napier.A Post-graduate Class will be held. Fee 1 guinea.GLASGOW EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT HOSPITAL, 27 and

28, Elmbank-crescent.-14 beds and two cots. New patients,3334. Attendances at out-patient department 15,000.Admitted to in-door department 190. Surgeon : Dr. ThomasBarr. Assistant Surgeons: Dr. J. Galbraith Connal, Dr.W. S. Syme, and Dr. J. Stoddart Barr. Extra Assistant

Surgeons: Dr. H. Whitehouse and Dr. G. B. Eadie. Clinicalinstruction is given in connexion with Dr. Thomas Barr’scourse on Diseases of the Ear at the University, Dr.Connal’s course on Diseases of the Ear at Anderson’sCollege, and Dr. Syme’s course on Diseases of the Throatand Nose at the Western Medical School.

UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS (UNITED COLLEGE,ST. ANDREWS AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE,

DUNDEE).The following are extracts from the Regulations for Degrees

in Medicine contained in Ordinance No. 5 of the UniversityCourt of the University of St. Andrews. These regulationscame into force on August 2nd, 1910. Four degrees inMedicine and Surgery shall be conferred by the University ofSt. Andrews-viz., Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.), Bachelorof Surgery (Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Master ofSurgery (Ch.M.), and a Diploma in Public Health. Thewhole curriculum may be taken at University College,Dundee, or the first two years of the course maybe taken at St. Andrews and the remaining three

years in Dundee. The degrees of M.B. and Ch.B. shall

always be conjoined. Before commencing his medicalstudies each student shall pass a Preliminary Examinationin (a) English, (b) Latin, (o) Elementary Mathematics, and(d) one of the following optional subjects: (a) Greek,(&bgr;) French, (y) German, (&dgr;) Italian, (e) anv other approvedModern Language. A degree in Arts or in Science in anyof the Universities of the United Kingdom and in some

colonial and foreign universities shall exempt from the

Preliminary Examination. The Preliminary Examination forgraduation in Medicine and Surgery, Arts or Science, of theUniversity of St. Andrews is accepted as equivalent to theRegistration Examination required by the General MedicalCouncil (the certificate to include the required subjects).Also the Final Examination for a degree in Arts or Scienceand the Final Examination for the Diploma of LL.A.

Degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.-Candidates must have been engaged in medical study forat least five years. In each of the first four years thecandidate must have attended at least two courses of in-struction in one or more of the subjects of study specifiedbelow, each course extending over a session of not lessthan five months, either continuous or divided into two

terms, or, alternatively, one such course along with twocourses, each extending over a session of not less thantwo and a half months. During the fifth or final year thecandidate shall be engaged in clinical study for at least ninemonths at the Infirmary of Dundee or at one or more of suchpublic hospitals or dispensaries, British or foreign, as maybe recognised for the purpose by the University Court. Thecandidate must have received instruction in each of thefollowing subjects of study, including such examinations as’may be prescribed in the various classes-viz. : Anatomy,Practical Anatomy, Chemistry, Materia Medica, Physiology,or Institutes of Medicine, Practice of Medicine, Surgery,Midwifery and the Diseases peculiar to Women and Infants,Pathology, Practical Chemistry, Physics (including theDynamics of Solids, Liquids, and Gases, and the Rudi-ments of Sound, Heat, Light, and Electricity), ElementaryBotany, Elementary Zoology, Practical Physiology, PracticalPathology, Forensic Medicine, and Public Health. Thecandidate must have attended for at least three years theMedical and Surgical Practice either of the Infirmary ofDundee or of a General Hospital elsewhere which accommo-dates not fewer than 80 patients and possesses a distinctstaff of physicians and surgeons and is recognised forthe purpose by the University Court. Additional subjectsof study are Practical Pharmacy, Mental Diseases, PracticalMidwifery, Operative Surgery, Vaccination, Children’sDiseases, Fevers, Ophthalmology, Diseases of the Ear, Throat,and Nose, Anaesthetics, and Post-mortem Examinations.With respect to the places and institutions at which the

studies of the candidate may be prosecuted the followingregulations shall have effect :-1. Two of the five years ofmedical study must be spent in the University of St. Andrews.2. The remaining three years may be spent in any Universityof the United Kingdom or in any Indian, Colonial, or

Foreign University recognised for the purpose by theUniversity Court, or in such medical schools or under suchteachers as may be recognised for the purpose by the

University Court.Women shall be admitted to graduation in Medicine, sub-

ject to the provisions of Ordinanoe No. 18 [General No. 9-Regulations for the Graduation of Women and for theirInstruction in the Universities] : Provided always that everycandidate for graduation shall produce evidence of havingsatisfied the conditions herein laid down with respect to thePreliminary Examination, and shall be examined in all the

subjects necessary for graduation by the Examiners of the

University of St. Andrews. All the classes necessary for

graduation shall be taken in the University of St. Andrews,except in so far as instruction obtained elsewhere is allowedby the said Ordinance.

Professional Examinations for the Degrees of Baekelo? ofMedicine and Bachelor of Surgery.-Each candidate shall beexamined both in writing and orally, and also clinicallywhere the nature of the subject admits, in the followingdivisions-viz., first, in Botany, Zoology, Physics, andChemistry; second, in Anatomy and Physiology ; third, inMateria Medica and Pathology and Forensic Medicine andPublic Health; and fourth, in Surgery, Clinical andOperative Surgery, Practice of Medicine and ClinicalMedicine, and Midwifery and Gynaecology (Systematic andClinical).The fee to be paid for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine

and Bachelor of Surgery shall be 22 guineas, and the proportion of this sum to be paid by a candidate at each divisionof the examination shall be regulated from time to time bybhe University Court. The fee to be paid for the degree ofDoctor of Medicine shall be 15 guineas, and for the degree ofMaster of Surgery 15 guineas.

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The whole medical curriculum can be taken in UniversityCollege or the first two years in United College. :

Bursaries, United College, St. Andrews.-Fourteen TaylourThomson Bursaries for female medical students of the annual value of from £20 to £30 each, tenable for one ortwo years. The Bursaries are awarded in the order of merit,the most valuable ones being given to those students whoobtain the highest marks in the Preliminary Examinationand who are prepared to take two Anni Medici at the UnitedCollege, St. Andrews.

Univebrsity College, Dundee.-(a) Open to either sex:

Eleven Entrance Bursaries of £15, tenable for one year.(b) Open to either sex: Four £20 and three £15, secondyear. (e) Four £20 and two ;&15, third year. (d) Two0820, fourth year. (e) Two £20, fifth year. (1) Bute Bursary,founded in 1893 by the late Most Honourable the Marquisof Bute, K.T. This Bursary consists of the free proceedsof £1000. (g) Two Bursaries of the annual value of &25,tenable for three yeais at either University College, Dundee,or at any Scottish University (local candidates only).Professors-Natural Philosophy : William Peddie, D.Sc.,

F.R.S.E. Chemistry : Alexander MacKenzie, M.A., Ph.D.,Natural History : D’Arcy W. Thompson, M.A., C.B.

Botany: Patrick Geddes, F.R.S.E. Anatomy: J. Yule

Mackay, M.D., LL.D. Physiology : E. W. Reid,B.A., D.Sc., M.B., M.R.C.S., F.R.S. Pathology: L. R.Sutherland, M.B., C.M. Surgery: D. MacEwan, M.D.Medicine : Alexander M. Stalker, M.A., M.D. Midwifery:J. A. Kynoch, M.B., F. R. C. P. & S. Edin. Materia MedicaC. R. Marshall, M.A., M.D.

United College of St. Salvator and St. Leonard.-Profes-sors-Natural Philosophy: A. S. Butler, M.A. Natural

History : W. C. Macintosh, M.D., LL.D., F. R. S. Chemistry:James C. Irvine, D.Sc., Ph.D. Anatomy : David Waterston.M.D., C.M. Physiology: Percy T. Herring, M.D.For further particulars apply to Professor Kynoch, Dean

of the Medical Faculty, University College, Dundee.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, Dundee.-This College is one ofthe constituent colleges of the University of St. Andrews.In the medical buildings there are spacious and well-

equipped laboratories and work-rooms for Anatomy, Physio-logy, Materia Medica, Pathology, Ophthalmology, PublicHealth, Medicine, Surgery, and Gynascology. The completemedical curriculum can be taken in Dundee. For classes,fees, &c., see under University of St. Andrews.ROYAL INFIRMARY, Dundee.-The Infirmary contains 400

beds, including special wards for the Diseases of Women,Children, Eye, Ear, and Throat, Skin, and for Obstetric cases.There is in addition an Extern Obstetric Department. Therewere during last year 14,369 out-patients and 911 home

(maternity) patients. The Royal Infirmary offers exceptionalfacilities for practical work to students. Appointments :Six qualified Resident Medical Officers are appointed everysix months and one non-resident Obstetric Assistant.Clinical Clerks and Dressers are attached to the Physiciansand Surgeons, and students are appointed as assistants inthe Pathological Department. There are in connexionwith the clinical courses Tutorial Classes in Medicine andSurgery. Instruction is also given in Practical Pharmacyand Materia Medica and in Practical Dentistry. Furtherinformation can be obtained from Dr. Fraser, Medical

Superintendent.ROYAL and DISTRICT ASYLUMS, Dundee (five miles

from City). Number of patients, .490.-Physician Super-intendent : Dr. William Tuach-Mackenzie. Lectures on

Mental Diseases and clinical instruction in connexion withUniversity College, Dundee (University of St. Andrews),are given during the Summer Session at UniversityCollege and at the Royal and District Asylums by Dr. Tuach-Mackenzie. There are two paid qualified Resident Assistantsand two unpaid Resident Clinical Assistants.

UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN.The University of Aberdeen grants four degrees in Medi-

cine and Surgery-viz., Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Masterof Surgery (Ch.M.), Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.), andBachelor of Surgery (Ch.B.). The two degrees of M.B. andCh.B. are not conferred separately, and the higher degrees of M.D. and Ch.M are only granted to holders of the M.B. andCh.B. degrees. - :

Degrees ot M.B. and Ch.B.-Before commencing hismedical studies each student must pass a Preliminary Exa-mination in (1) English, (2) Latin, (3) Mathematics, and(4) Greek, or French, or German. In the case of a candi-date whose native language is not English an examinationin the candidate’s native language maybe substituted for onein French or German, and an examination in any otherclassical language for one in Latin or Greek. The curri-culum for the degrees extends over a period of five years,during which attendance is required in the followingsubjects : Botany, Zoology, Physics, Chemistry (Systematicand Practical), Anatomy (Systematic and Practical), Physio-logy (Systematic and Practical), Materia Medica and Thera-peutics, Practical Pharmacy, Pathology (Systematic andPractical), Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health, Sur-gery, Medicine, and Midwifery.

Candidates must attend for at least three years the medicaland surgical practice of a recognised hospital accommodat-ing at least 80 patients and having a distinct staff of

physicians and surgeons, and they must have attendedcourses of at least nine months in clinical medicine andclinical surgery. The candidate must have acted as clerk inthe medical and dresser in the surgical wards of a hospitaland must have attended for at least six months the practiceof a dispensary or the out-practice of a hospital, &c. Attend-ance is also required on courses in Mental Diseases, Fevers,Ophthalmology, Post-mortem Examinations, and other specialsubjects. The candidate is also required to have been pro-perly instructed in Vaccination and to have attended at least12 Midwifery cases.

Professional Examinations are held twice in each year-namely, in March and July, directly after the close of thewinter and summer sessions.The fee for the degrees of M.B. and Ch. B. amounts to

23 2s. Matiiculation fee for the winter and summersessions, £1 1s. ; summer session alone, 10s. 6d.

Besides the Royal Infirmary, students have the oppor-tunity of attending the following institutions : City FeverHospital, Sick Children’s Hospital, General Dispensary,and Lying-in and Vaccine Institutions (daily), Royal LunaticAsylum, Ophthalmic Institution, &c.

Degrees of M.D. and Ch.M-Candidates for either ofthese degrees must already hold the degrees of M.B. andCh.B. of Aberdeen. A thesis has to be presented for

approval by the Medical Faculty and an examination has tobe passed in Clinical Medicine or Clinical Surgery, as thecase may be. Fee for each of the degrees RIO 10s.A diploma in Public Health is granted by the University

to graduates in Medicine of a University in the UnitedKingdom, after a special examination. The diploma can beentered on the Register of the General Medical Council.

Application for further information should be addressedto the Secretary of the Medical Faculty.

Professors-Physics: C. Niven, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.Physiology: J. A. MacWilliam, M.D. Medicine: AshleyW. Mackintosh, M.D. Chemistry: Fred. Soddy, M.A., F.R.S.Anatomy: R. W. Reid, M.D., F.R.C.S. Surgery: JohnMarnoch, M.B., C.M. Materia Medica: J. T. Cash, M.D.,LL.D., F.R.S. Midwifery: Robert G. McKerron, M.D.Forensic Medicine: Matthew Hay, M.D., LL.D. Botany:J. W. H. Trail, M.D., F.R.S. Pathology : TheodoreShennan, M.D. Natural History: J. Arthur Thomson,M.A., LL.D.

Scholarships and Prizes.-In the Faculty of Medicine ofthe University of Aberdeen there are the following Bursaries,Scholarships, and Prizes :-Bursaries : about 15 Bursaries(competition and presentation) are open each year, of £15to £30 per annum in value, most of them being tenable forthree years ; certain other Bursaries are not confined tothe Faculty of Medicine, but may be held by Arts Students.Scholarships : five Post-Graduate Scholarships, value £36to .E.160 per annum. Prizes and Medals : 13 Gold Medalsand Prizes for proficiency in special departments, &c.

Clinical Instruction.-ABERDEEN ROYAL INFIRMARY.-Contains 270 beds. Consulting Physicians: Dr. David W.Finlay and Dr. G. M. Edmond. Physicians and Lecturerson Clinical Medicine: Professor Ashley W. Mackintosh,Dr. A. H. Lister, and Dr. W. R. Pirie. Assistant Physicians :Dr. Thomas Fraser, Dr. A. W. Falconer, and Dr. W. F.Croll. Consulting Surgeons: Sir Alex. Ogston, K.C.V.O.,Dr. J. C. 0. Will, and Dr. J. Mackenzie Booth. Surgeonsand Lecturers on Clinical Surgery: Dr. J. Scott Riddell,

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M.V.O., Professor John Marnoch, and Mr. H. M. W. Gray.Assistant Surgeons: Mr. John W. Milne, Mr. Fred. K.Smith, and Mr. G. Herbert Colt. Ophthalmic Surgeon :Mr. Charles H. Usher. Assistant Ophthalmic Surgeons:Mr. W. Clark Souter and Mr. H. Edgar Smith. ConsultingGynaecologist: Dr. W. Stephenson. Gynecologist : Pro-fessor Robert Gordon McKerron. Dental Surgeon : Mr.James M. P. Crombie. Physician for Diseases of theSkin: Mr. John F. Christie. Surgeon for Diseases of theEar, Nose, and Throat: Dr. Henry Peterkin. Pathologist :Professor Theodore Shennan. Assistant Pathologist: Dr.

George Mellis Duncan. Anaesthetist: Dr. Alex. Ogston.Assistant Anæsthetists : Dr. James Robertson, Dr. JohnJohnston, and Dr. W. Anderson. Medical Electrician :Dr. John R. Levack. Assistant Medical Electrician : Dr.Frederick Philip. Medical Superintendent and Clinical

Registrar: Dr. William Sinclair. Clerk, Treasurer, andFactor: Mr. A. Scott Finnie. Offices : 343, Union-street.ABERDEEN ROYAL ASYLUM.—Contains, with hospital

attached to main institution and agricultural branch, about’986 beds. Medical Superintendent : Dr. William Reid.Assistant Physicians : Dr. Arthur Kellas, Dr. A. W. H.

Cheyne, and Mr. C. C. Hargreaves. Clerk, Treasurer, andFactor : Mr. A. Scott Finnie, 343, Union-street, Aberdeen.Clinical instruction is given to students during three monthsin summer.

SCOTTISH MEDICAL CORPORATIONSGRANTING DIPLOMAS.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDIN-BURGH, ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONSOF EDINBURGH, ROYAL FACULTY OF

PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONSOF GLASGOW.

These Colleges have made arrangements by which, afterone series of examinations, held in Edinburgh or Glasgow,or both, the student may obtain the diplomas of the threeBodies.The three Bodies grant their Single Licences only to

candidates who already possess legal qualifications in illedi- cine or Surgery. Copies of the Regulations for the SingleLicence of any of the Bodies may be had on application tothe respective secretaries.

Professional Editeation.-I. The candidate must produce I’certificates or other satisfactory evidence of havingattended the following separate and distinct courses ofinstruction : Physics, three months ; Elementary Biology, ’ithree months ; Chemistry, six months ; Practical or Analytical,Chemistry, three months; Anatomy, during at least six

months ; Practical Anatomy, twelve months ; Physiologywith Histology, six months ; Materia Medica, three months ;Pathology (including Practical Pathology), nine months ;Practice of Medicine, six months ; Clinical Medicine, ninemonths ; Principles and Practice of Surgery, six months ;Clinical Surgery, nine months ; Midwifery, three months ;Gynaecology, one course of not less than 13 meetings ;Diseases of Children, one course of not less than 13 meet-ings. Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health, threemonths. The certified attendance on lectures, demonstra-tions, and practical work must not be less than three-fourthsof the total number of roll-calls. II. The candidate mustalso produce the following certificates :-(a) Of havingpersonally attended not less than six cases of labour,or alternatively attendance on 12 cases of labour, atleast five of these to be conducted personally underthe direct superintendence of the practitioner who

signs the certificate, who must be a registered medicalpractitioner, but the practical midwifery applicable to students commencing medical study on and afterOct. 1st, 1908, is as follows: 1. Every student before com-mencing the study of Practical Midwifery shall haveattended a course of lectures on Surgery and Midwifery andbe required to have held the offices of Clinical Medical Clerkand Surgical Dresser. 2. Every student shall be requiredeiher—(1) to have attended the indoor practice of a lying- in hospital or the lying-in wards of a general hospital for aperiod of three months to the satisfaction of the medicalofficer in charge, and after having received therein practicalinstruction in the conduct of labour, under the personalsupervision of a medical officer, to have conducted 12 casesof labour under official medical supervision; or (2) to haveconducted not less than 12 cases of labour, subject to the

following conditions-That he has during one month givenregular daily attendance upon the indoor practice of a

lying-in hospital or the lying-in wards of a generalhospital or Poor-law infirmary recognised for that pur-pose by any of the licensing bodies, and that hehas therein conducted cases of labour under the

personal supervision of a medical officer of the hospital orinfirmary, who shall, when satisfied of the student’s com-

petence, authorise him to conduct outdoor cases underofficial medical supervision 3. No certificate that thestudent has conducted the above-mentioned 12 cases oflabour shall be accepted unless it is given by a member ofthe staff of a lying-in hospital or of the maternity charityof a general hospital or of a dispensary having an obstetricstaff recognised for that purpose by any of the licensingbodies or of a Poor-law infirmary having a resident medicalofficer so recognised. (b) Of having attended, for two anda half months, instruction in Practical Pharmacy; the certifi-cate to be signed by the teacher, who must be a memberof the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, or the

superintendent of the laboratory of a public hospital or dis-pensary, or a registered practitioner who dispenses medicinesto his patients, or a teacher of a class of Practical Pharmacy.(c) Of having attended for 27 months the Medicaland Surgical practice of a public general hospital contain-ing on an average at least 80 patients available forclinical instruction and possessing distinct staffs of phy-sicians and of surgeons. Evidence must be produced thatthe candidate has acted as Surgical Dresser and MedicalClinical Clerk for not less than three months in the wards ineach case, and has received practical instruction in adminis-tration of anaesthetics. (d) Of having attended for sixmonths the practice of a public dispensary especially re-cognised by any of the above authorities, or the out-patientpractice of a recognised general hospital or of having actedfor six months as pupil to a registered practitioner who eitherholds such a public appointment, or has such opportunitiesof imparting practical knowledge as shall be satisfactory tothe cooperating authorities ; this attendance should bemade after the student has passed the First and Secondexaminations. (e) Of having been instructed in the Theoryand Practice of Vaccination by a Public Vaccinatorauthorised by the Local Government Board to grant certi-ficates of proficiency in vaccination and of having per-formed operations under the teacher’s inspection during aperiod of not less than six weeks.The above Course of Hospital Practice, and the above

Courses of Clinical Medicine and Clinical Surgery shall beattended at a recognised Public General Hospital, possessingdistinct staffs of Physicians and of Surgeons, and containingon an average not less than 80 patients available for ClinicalInstruction.

In addition to the courses above prescribed, candidates arerequired to attend the following courses : Diseases and

Injuries of the Eye, three months ; Insanity, three months;Infectious Diseases, three months ; Gynaecology, three

months ; Diseases of Children, three months.The curriculum lasts for five years ; the fifth year should

be devoted to clinical work at one or more public hospitalsor dispensaries. The period of three years devoted to

hospital practice may include clinical instruction in specialsubjects, and must also include instruction in administra-tion of anaesthetics and attendance at post-mortem examina-tions. The student’s regularity of attendance in the wardsand out-patients’ departments of the hospitals and at thepost-mortem examinations should be duly ascertained andnoted on the certificate.

Students are recommended to pay particular attention topractical work in connexion with all the departments ofstudy, and to avail themselves of opportunities of acquiringpractical acquaintance with special departments of ClinicalStudy, such as Diseases of the Ear, Throat, and Skin,Venereal Diseases, and Operative Surgery. The examina-tions shall be so conducted as to test practical knowledge.

Candidates shall be subjected to four professional exami-nations :-

First Examination.-The First examination shall embracethe following subjects-(1) Physics, (2) Chemistry, includingPractical Chemistry, and (3) Elementary Biology. The feespayable for admission to the First examination shall be-for the whole examination, £5, for re-entry in all the

subjects, £3, in one or two subjects, E2 2 10s. ; for eachsubject separately, ;S2 2 10s. ; and for re-entry, 2.

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