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Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

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Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle
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Page 1: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint

By Suzannah and Michelle

Page 2: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.
Page 3: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Ligaments

• Iliofemoral ligament• Ischiofemoral ligament• Pubofemoral ligament• Zona orbicularis• Sacrotuberous ligament• Ligament of the head• Transverse ligament of the acetabulum• Inguinal ligament

Page 4: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.
Page 5: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.
Page 6: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.
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----------------Sacrotuberous ligament

Page 8: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Ligaments of the Head

Transverse ligament of the acetabulum------------>

Page 9: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.
Page 10: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Bursae• Trochanteric Bursa- separates the deep aspect of the gluteus maximus from

the greater trochanter of the femur• Gluteofemoral Bursa- separates the iliotibial tract from the superior part of

the proximal attachment of the vastus lateralis (in textbook)• Ischial Bursa- separates the inferior border of the gluteus maximus from the

ischial tuberosity

Page 11: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Cartilage

Page 12: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Articular Capsules

Page 13: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Bones:Femur(R)-post.

Page 14: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Bones: Os Coax(R)- lateral

Page 15: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

15

Bones:Os Coax (R)- Medial

Page 16: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Bones: Iliac Spines

Page 17: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Bones:Tibia

Page 18: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Piriformis Syndrome

Starts with pain, tingling, or numbness in the buttocks. Pain can be severe and extend down the length of the sciatic nerve (called sciatica). The pain is due to the piriformis muscle compressing the sciatic nerve, such as while sitting on a car seat or running. Pain may also be triggered while climbing stairs, applying firm pressure directly over the piriformis muscle, or sitting for long periods of time.

An uncommon neuromuscular disorder that is caused when the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve. The piriformis muscle is a flat, band-like

muscle located in the buttocks near the top of the hip joint. This muscle is important in lower body movement because it stabilizes the hip joint and lifts

and rotates the thigh away from the body

Page 19: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Surface Anatomy

Inguinal Line------>

<---------- Gluteal cleft

Page 20: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Nerves

Page 21: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.
Page 22: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Arteries

Page 23: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.
Page 24: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Veins

Page 25: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Psoas Major

Origin: Anterior and lateral surfaces of T12-L5

Insertion: Less trochanter

Action: Flexes hip

Innervation: L2 and L3

Page 26: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Iliacus

Origin: Iliac Fossa

Insertion: Less trochanter

Action: Flexes hip

Innervation: Femoral Nerve

Page 27: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Semimembranosus

Origin: Ischial tuberosity

Insertion: Posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia

Action: Extends hip, flexes knee

Innervation: Sciatic nerve

Vascular Supply: Inferior gluteal artery

Page 28: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Rectus Femoris

Origin: Anterior inferior iliac spine

Insertion: Tibial tuberosity

Action: Hip flexion, knee extension

Innervation: Femoral nerveVascular Supply: Lateral circumflex femoral artery

Page 29: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Adductor Brevis

Origin: Pubis

Insertion: Pectineal line and proximal linea aspera

Action: Hip adduction

Innervation: Obturator Nerve

Vascular Supply: Obturator artery, deep femoral artery (profunda)

Page 30: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Adductor Magnus

Origin: Ischium and pubis

Insertion: Entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle

Action: Hip adduction

Innervation: Obturator nerve

Vascular Supply: Obturator artery

Page 31: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Adductor longus

Origin: Pubis

Insertion: Middle 1/3 of linea aspera

Action: Hip adduction

Innervation: Obturator nerve

Vascular Supply: Obturator artery and deep femoral artery (profundus)

Page 32: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Semitendinosus Origin: Ischial

tuberosity

Insertion: Anteromedial surface of proximal tibia

Action: Extends hip and flexes knee

Innervation: Sciatic nerve

Vascular Supply: Deep femoral artery (profundus)

Page 33: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Sartorius

Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine

Insertion: Proximal medial aspect of tibia

Action: Hip flexion, abduction, lateral rotation

Innervation: Femoral nerve

Vascular Supply: Lateral circumflex femoral artery

Page 34: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Gracilis

Origin: Pubis

Insertion: Anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia

Action: Hip adductor

Innervation: Obturator nerve

Vascular Supply: Obturator artery

Page 35: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Origin: Ischial tuberosity

Insertion: Fibular head

Action: Extends hip, flexes knee

Innervation: Sciatic nerve

Vascular Supply: Inferior gluteal artery

Muscles: Biceps femoris

long head

Page 36: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Biceps femoris short head

Origin: Lateral lip of linea aspera

Insertion: Fibular head

Action: Flexes knee

Innervation: Common peroneal nerve

Vascular Supply: Inferior gluteal artery

Page 37: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Pectineus

Origin:Superior ramus of the pubis

Insertion: Pectineal line of femur

Action: Hip flexion and adduction

Innervation: Femoral nerve

Vascular Supply: Medial circumflex femoral artery

Page 38: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Gluteus Maximus

Origin: Posterior sacrum and ilium

Insertion: Posterior femur, distal to the greater trochanter

Action: Hip extension, hyperextension, lateral rotation

Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve

Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

Page 39: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Gluteus Medius

Origin: Lateral ilium

Insertion: Greater trochanter

Action: Hip abduction

Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve

Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

Page 40: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Gluteus Minimus

Origin: Lateral ilium

Insertion: Anterior surface of greater trochanter

Action: Hip abduction and medial rotation

Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve

Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

Page 41: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Origin: Internal surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament

Insertion: Superior border of greater trochanter

Action: Lateral rotation, abduction, helps hold femur in acetabulum

Innervation: L5, S1-S2Vascular Supply: Superior and inferior gluteal artery

Muscles: Piriformis

Page 42: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

Muscles: Tensor Fascia Latae

Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine

Insertion: Lateral condyle of tibia

Action: Combined hip flexion and abduction

Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve

Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

Page 43: Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle.

THE END!


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